Tuesday, 9 July 2013

RCA for KPI in GSM Network

KPI (Key Performance Indicator)

TCH Drop: disconnect a unwanted call is known as TCH drop [TCH Drop = (TNDROP)/TCASSAL*100]
SDCCH Drop Rate = [(CNDROP-CNRELCONG)/ (CMSESTAB)]*100 %
SDCCH Blocking = (CCONGS)\(CCALLS)*100
TASR = (TCASSAL) / (TASSALL) *100
HOSR = (SUMOHSUCC+SUMEOHSUCC)/ (SUMOHOATT+SUMEOHATT)*100
Random Access Success Rate = (CNROCNT)/ (CNROCNT+RAACCFA) * 100

RAACCFA: Failed Random Access
CNROCNT: All accepted Random Access
TCH DROP HO FAIL DLQ
Low Signal strength DL & UL Less, Many or Mismatch NBR BCCH & TCH Frequency Interference
Bad Quality DL & UL TCH Cong at target cell Interference or error on E1
High TA Low SS or Bad Qual on cell border Mismatch MAIO & HSN
Bad Parameter regulation Mismatch HO algorithm Hardware Issue, faulty or Alarm
High ICM, VSWR or path imbalance Mismatch HO parameter setting Antenna Faulty/ feeder
E1 error & Transmission fault Sector swap Time-slot Issue
Bad Parameter setting CO-BCCH / BSIC Poor Coverage and Spill
Drop call due to Handover HO Delay High Utilization (>150%)
Less, Many or Mismatch NBR or HO Delay uncorrected NBR planning Ater Issue or Ater Circuit Faulty
Suddenly drop Interference or error on E1

wrong combing Hardware fault ( Alarm & Swap)

Bad Antenna installation

Hardware fault ( Alarm & Swap)

Low SACCH multiframe value TASR SD & TCH Congetion
Low RLT value Poor coverage, Weak UL High utilization
Low ACCMIN Value High utilization ( FR utilization)>150% less Half rate
Low RACCH_access_min Hardware alarm or Trx Faulty HCS feature
length of timer T3103 is low abis or A interface congestion or error

length of timer T3109 is low

length of timer T3111 is low

Length of timer T305/T308 is set to great value.

SD DROP PSR RACH
Low SS, Bad Qual, and High TA Parameter of PSR is MFRMS and timer is T3113 Poor BSIC Plan
LAC Boundary incorrect cell parameter Poor BCCH Plan
SW congestion excess paging discard Poor Coverage and Spill
Due to TCH Congestion incorrect MSC parameter Phantom RACCH
Hardware or TS faulty poor paging streagady Faulty antenna and cable
Interference or error on E1 SD congestion Poor ACCMIN and CRO
drop call due to TCH congestion combined BCCH Mismatch MAXRET & TX

uncorrected LAC dimension


abis or A interface congestion or error


decreasing signaling load on CCCH