METODE SPECIFICE IN CORECTAREA SI STIMULAREA LIMBAJULUI LA

PRESCOLARI
Clasificarea tulburarilor de limbaj - prezentare succinta
Tulburarile de ritm si fluenta:
Clasificare:
o Tahilalia
o Bradilalia
o Balbaiala (acesa se !"ae clasifica i# cl"#ica $"#ica sa% cl"#""#ica&
o L"'"#e(r")a
Tahilalia c"#sa i# ("rbire !reci!iaa$ c% debi *are de c%(i#e$ care c"#d%ce la
aric%lare defec%"asa si i#c"*!lea ca si ei*"l"'ie c%(a#%l (i#e di# fr+ Tach,lalie+
S%biec%l se caraceri)ea)a !ri# e-ciaie si irascibiliae+ L"'"!a%l #% isi !"ae %r*arii c"rec
ideile se !r"d%c frec(e#e a*al'a*ari si "*"si%#i de idei da"ria ra!idiaii care de!asese
ca!aciaea de i#ele'ere a i#di(id%l%i+ A%di"ri%l are dific%lai i# a asc%la ideile ce s%#
e-!%se de"arece se s%cced i#r.%# ri* f"are aler+
Tahilalia se !"ae clasifica i# ahilalie !ri*ara si ahilalie sec%#dara+
Bradilalia ese " %lb%rare de li*ba/ c"#sa#d i# i#cei#irea ri*%l%i aric%larii
c%(i#el"r ca si ei*"l"'ie (i#e di# fr+ brad,lalie+ Aceasa se !"ae clasifica i# !ri*ara si
sec%#dara aceasa di# %r*a !"ae fi deer*i#aa de " ca%)a !ri*ara c%* ar fi f"bia s"ciala$
a#-ieae$ i*idiae
A%di"ri%l !"ae !ierde sir%l ideil"r de"arece !" i#er(e#ii ali fac"ri e-er#i ce !er%rba
i#ele'erea si disra' a#ia+ L"'"!a%l ese !red"*i#a de i#hibiie si %lb%rai c(asi(e'eai(e+
A#%*ie caracerisici se !" acce#%a i# a#%*ie i!%ri e*!era*e#ale+
E-erciiile ce sa% la ba)a era!iei de rec%!erare s%# ase*a#a"are c% e-erciiile ce se
reali)ea)a i# rec%!erarea ahilaliei+
Balbaiala+ 0"rbirea c"!il%l%i balbai ese diferia de cea a *a/"riaii c"!iil"r di#
/%r%l sa%+ I# balbaiala se !r"d%ce " dere'lare a ri*%l%i+ T%lb%rarea de ri* !"ae fi daa de
re!earea de *ai *%le "ri fie a !ri*%l%i s%#e$ fie a !ri*ei silabe di#r.%# c%(a#$ fie a
!ri*%l%i c%(a# di#r." fra)a$ di# cbl"carii *%schil"r "r'a#el"r de aric%laie (balbaiala
cl"#ica&+ Ri*%l ("rbirii *ai !"ae fi dere'la si de i*!"sibiliaea de a !r"#%#a !e#r%
"!eri"ada de i*! (balbaiala "#ica&+ Ese f"are i*!"ra# ca aceasa %lb%rare de ("rbire sa
fie dia'#"sicaa c"rec+ C"recarea balbaielii reb%ie sa fie i#ce!%a de i*!%ri% (la (arsa
!resc"lara&1 c"*!le-iaea c"recarii de!i#de de: 'ra(iaea %lb%rarii$ i*!%l #ecesar
rec%!erarii si !aric%lariaile !ers"#aliaii c"!il%l%i+ Pari#ii reb%ie sa aiba c"*!"ra*e#e
!"ri(ie i# relaia c% c"!il%l
Logonevroza re!re)i#a balbis*%l c"#sie#i)a+
Tulburari de pronuntie
Clasificare
o Dislalia
o Di)aria
o Ri#"lalia
Dislalia ese cea *ai frec(e#a %lb%rare de ("rbire ce c"#sa i# abaerea de la
!r"#%#ia "bis#%ia$ de la ("rbirea sa#dard+ I# %#ele ca)%ri$ dislalia se *a#ifesa !ri#
#e!%i#a e*ierii %#"r s%#ee sa% a silabel"r$ "ri "*ierea l"r1 i# alele$ ele s%# i#l"c%ie$
s%bsi%ie$ i#(ersae sa% def"r*ae+ I# f"r*ele 'ra(e$ ase*e#ea fe#"*e#e se !" !r"d%ce si
la #i(el%l c%(i#el"r+ Se !"ae c"#sidera ca e-isa " dislalie si*!la sa% !ariala$ ca#d a!ar
deeri"rari #%*ai la #i(el%l a#%*i"r s%#ee$ si ala 'e#erala sa% !"li*"rfa$ ca#d s%# alerae
*a/"riaea s%#eel"r sa% silabel"r+
Rinolalia ese " %lb%rare de !r"#%#ie as"ciaa c% %lb%rarea de re)"#a#a a
s%#e%l%i fie !ri# c"*%#icarea !rea lar'a b%c".#a)ala fie !ri# "bsr%cie #a)ala+ U#i a%"ri
c"#sidera ca da fii#d aceasa re)"#a#a a s%#e%l%i ese afecaa !red"*i#a# ("cea$ ese
de#%*ia ri#"f"#ie (f"#faiala&$ dar la !ers"a#ele c% #a)aliae %lb%rarile de f"#aie si
aric%laie se c"#dii"#ea)a reci!r"c+
Dizartria ese " %lb%rare de !r"#%#ie dislalica si ri#"lalica i# care s%# afecae
!r"#%#ia$ ri*%l$ fl%e#a si caliaile ("cii+ Ea se *a#ifesa !ri#r." ("rbire *el"dica$
disri*ica$ disf"#ica$ c% re)"#a#a #a)ala fii#d afecaa i#ele'erea ("rbirii+ A!are i# %r*a
%#"r b"li sa% le)i%#i ale diferiel"r )"#e ale sise*%l%i #er("s ce#ral care afecea)a
c"#d%cibiliaea i*!%ls%l%i *"ric".(erbal s!re efec"ri %#de se reali)ea)a s%#eele ("rbirii+

Tulburari de scris citit
Clasifiacre
o Disle-ia 2 ale-ia
o Dis'rafia2 a'rafia
Dislexia ese !erce!%a ca dific%laea de a ciii *a#ifesaa !ri# dific%lai de !erce!ie la
#i(el a%dii( "!ic si chi#ese)ic+ Dific%laile i# de!ri#derea ciirii se *a#ifesa aa la #i(el de
i#ele'ere c%re# si e-!resi( !e care reb%ie sa le i#de!li#easca cii%l ca si la #i(el ce
c"reci%di#e
Disgrafia sa% %lb%rarea e-!resiei 'rafice se refera la a!i%di#ile 'rafice s%bsa#ial s%b cele
la care #e.a* ase!a la (arsa c"!il%i$ c"res!%#)a"r i#eli'e#ei sale si ed%caiei+ Dis'rafia
i#erferea)a se*#ificai( c% s%cces%l sc"lar si3sa% aci(iaile c"idie#e i# care c"!il%l are
#e("ie de abiliai 'rafice+
Discalculia re!re)i#a " %lb%rare a abiliaii ari*eice$ ca!aciaea *ae*aica a c"!il%l%i
fii#d s%b cea c"res!%#)a"are !e#r% (arsa si i#eli'e#a c"!il%l%i res!eci(+ Discalc%lia se
defi#ese ca fii#d afecarea de)("larii si d"ba#dirii de!ri#deril"r sc"lare+ c"!iil"r care a%
discalc%lie le ese dificil sa faca %# calc%l *ae*aic$ ei de)("la#d srae'ii de a/%"r (#%*ara
!e de'ee$ 'r%!ea)a$ ec+&$ a% 're%ai i# i#(aarea #%*erel"r$ i# scrierea l"r$ i# i#ele'erea
c"#ce!el"r de c"*bi#are si se!arare$ i# f"l"sirea se*#el"r si "!erarea c% ele$ i#
re!re)e#area 'rafica a i#f"r*aiei+ U#e"ri as"cia)a si*!"*e s!ecifice calc%l%l%i *ae*aic$
dar a% si !r"ble*e de ae#ie+
Tulburari de voce
Clasificare
o Disf"#ia
o Af"#ia
o F"#ase#ia
onastenia
F"r*a de disf"#ie f%#ci"#ala de #a%ra !sihica+
F"#ase#ia a!are ca %r*are a f"l"sirii ("cii ab%)i( i# si%aii de sres i# %r*a
ac%*%larii %#"r c"#flice re!eae$ !e ere# a#-i"s si !e %# f"#d de!resi(+
N% e-isa %# *"i( "r'a#ic si se *a#ifesa !ri# scaderea i#e#siaii ("cii$ ea ese
sra#'%laa$ re*%raa !ier)a#d%.se caliaile ("cale. sa%%l ("cal. i#rarea i# aci%#e a
falsel"r c"arde ("cale as%r)esc s%#e%l f"r*a i# c"ardele ("cale+
Disfonia
I# f%#cie de 'ra(iae se i*!ar i#:
Us"are. ("rbirea ese dil%aa$ li!sia de clariae+
Acce#%ae ('rad%l II&. afecarea i#e#sa a caliaii+
4ra(e (af"#ii&. ("cea #% se !r"d%ce sa% se !r"d%ce i# s"a!a+
D%!a crieri%l ei"l"'ic se i*!ar i#:
OR4ANICE +Afeci%#i "r'a#ice ale lari#'el%i care a!ar i# %r*a %#"r afeci%#i *i"!aice ale
*%schil"r i#ri#seci ale lari#'el%i1 !are)e sa% !arali)ii ale #er(%l%i rec%re#ial1 afeci%#i
i#fla*a"rii. ac%e ale lari#'el%i sa% cr"#ice *ai (echi1 %*"ri lari#'ie#e+
FUNCTIONALE Disf"#iile f%#ci"#ale s%# alerari ale s"#"riaii !r"d%se i# lari#'e di#
ca%)a %ili)arii #eadec(ae a *i/l"acel"r f"#a"are i# i*!$ e-a*e#ele #erele(a#d #ici %#
s%!"r "r'a#ic+ I# afara %#ei ca%)e "r'a#ice$ s%biec%l i# i*!%l ("rbirii !re)i#a " eh#ica
'resia !ri#r." defec%"asa c""rd"#are si f"#a"rie asfel i#ca ("cea de(i#e: 'a%ia$
re*%raa$ s!as*ica sa% i# ca)%l %#ei hi!""*ii *%sc%lare. ("ce searsa
Tulburari polimorfe
Clasificare
o Afa)ia
o Alalia
!lalia ese " %lb%rare !"li*"rfa$ si#dr"* rar ce 'r%!ea)a f"r*ele cele *ai se(ere de
"r'a#i)are a li*ba/%l%i+
C"!il%l #% achi)ii"#ea)a #ici " f"r*a de li*ba/ sa% #%*ai cae(a c%(i#e !a#a la 5.6
a#i$ i# ci%da fa!%l%i ca #% !re)i#a deficie#e a%dii(e sa% i#elec%ale+
I# alalie$ !r"'rese %leri"are se reali)ea)a f"are le# si i*!erfec+ I# alalie$ defici%l
ese *%l *ai 'ra(+ Daca i# disfa)ie$ sise*%l *"rf"l"'ic ese 'ra( la alalie sise*%l
*"rf"l"'ic ese i#e-ise#+
!fazia ese alerare d"ba#dia a li*ba/%l%i$ ca %r*area %#ei le)i%#i "r'a#ice$ diferie
ca la *%is*%l !sih"'e#+ Aceasa a!are la (arsele ad%le$ !e f"#d%l %#"r accide#e (asc%lare$
care s%# !r"("cae de r%!%ra (asel"r ce iri'a S+N+C+. %l sa% a ra%*ais*el"r cerebrale$
!r"cese i#feci"ase$ i# %r*a car"ra a!ar he*"ra'ii cerebrale$ chea'%ri de sa#'e$ %*"ri$
he*a"a*e+
Tulburari de dezvoltare
Clasificare:
o RETARDUL SIMPLU
Dificil de a!recia ca#d are se*#ificaie defec"l"'ica+ C"!ii c% reard si*!l% de
li*ba/ c"*%#ica (erbal c% a#%ra/%l dar e-!ri*area si i#ele'erea ese i#feri"ara faa de c"!ii
de aceeasi (arsa a car"r de)("lare li#'(isica ese #"r*ala+
o RETARDUL COMPLE7
Ter*e#%l de disfa)ie ese f"l"si frec(e# de a%"rii fra#ce)i$ defi#i#d." ca fii#d "
%lb%rare f%#ci"#ala a li*ba/%l%i fara s%bsra le)i"#al "r'a#ic decelabil cli#ic ce se
*a#ifesa !ri#r." elab"rare ardi(a si i*!erfeca a li*ba/%l%i+
o RETARDUL PE FONDUL AUTISMULUI
Se *a#ifesa !ri#r.%# defici !ri(i#d de)("larea ai!ica a li*ba/%l%i$ !ri# aceasa
*a#ifesare se asea*a#a c% disfa)ia$ dar la s%biec%l c% a%is* i# afara de %lb%rarile de
li*ba/ s%# !re)e#e si ale *a#ifesari ce.i i#di(id%ali)ea)a i# f%#cie de care se
reali)ea)a dia'#"sic%l1 se caraceri)ea)a !ri#r." i#ca!aciae de a de)("la relaii
i#er!ers"#ale$ i)"larea a%isa sa% #e("ia de i*%abiliae
o MUTISMUL PSI8O4EN
M%is*%l !sih"'e# re!re)i#a " reacie #e(r"ica ce se *a#ifesa !ri#r." bl"care a ("rbirii i#
c"#diii de sres afeci(+ C"#sa i# i#salarea %#ei i#hibaii a ca!aciaii de e-!ri*are (erbala a
c"!il%l%i care !"seda si sai"#area *eca#is*%l%i (erbal da"ria %#%i bl"ca/ e*"i"#al 'ra(+
Sarea de i#hibiie a ce#ril"r #er("si ai ("rbirii care ese decelaa de si%aia ra%*ai)a#a
ese " f"r*a a refle-%l%i de a!arare+ P"ae sa fie "al si se *a#ifesa !ri# dis!ariia c"*!lea
a ("rbirii sa% !arial. *%is*%l eleci(. *ai frec(e# la !resc"lari si la sc"larii *ici$ c"!il%l
("rbese c% *a*a sa dar #% ("rbese la 'radi#ia sa% c% srai#i
Terapia cu caracter general
. Ed%carea *iscaril"r aric%la"rii
. Ed%carea res!iraiei
. Ed%carea a%)%l%i f"#e*aic
Di#re e-erciiile c% caracer 'e#eral a*i#i*:
. e-erciii de *"riciae 'e#erala: . ide#ificarea "chil"r$ %rechil"r$ '%rii1
. *iscari ale ca!%l%i1
. e-erciii !e#r% de)("larea *%sc%la%rii fari#'ie#e:
. r"irea ca!%l%i1
. i#"arcerea ca!%l%i de la sa#'a la drea!a1
. e-erciii de *"biliae a feei:
. %*flarea si*%la#a a "bra/il"r1
. e-erciii de *"biliae a *a-ilarel"r:
. i#chiderea si deschiderea '%rii1
. i*!i#'erea i#ai#e si a!"i rera'erea *a-ilar%l%i i#feri"r1
. e-erciii de *"biliae a li*bii:
. !isic%a bea la!e1
. li*ba ser'e di#ii1
. e-erciii !e#r% b%)e si "bra/i:
. ac"!erirea aler#ai(a a %#ei b%)e !ri# cealala1
. f"r*area %#ei !al#ii (li*ba ca %# /'heab&1
. e-erciii !e#r% (al%l !alai#:
. i*iarea casca%l%i1
Ed%carea res!iraiei si a echilibr%l%i di#re i#s!ir si e-!ir+
. e-erciii !e#r% de)("larea *%schil"r "racel%i si a ca!aciaii !%l*"#are:
. si#'erea %#ei l%*a#ari1
Terapia cu caracter specific
Ea!ele !r"'ra*%l%i s!ecific de era!ie l"'"!edica
Dislalii
E-e*!l% de i#er(e#ie !e#r% c"recarea s%#e%l%i S
B%)ele reb%ie sa fie deschise$ c% c"l%rile rerase i# !ari$ ca la %# )a*be+ Di#ii s%# %s"r
i#redeschisi+ Odaa c% e*ierea s%#e%l%i se e*ie %# s%fl% de aer rece+ Ti#ei d"s%l *ai#ii i#
dre!%l '%rii$ fara a " ai#'e$ !e#r% a si*i aer%l rece+ P%#ei c"!il%l sa i#a *a#a i# dre!%l
'%rii d(s+ ca#d il e*iei !e S si a!"i i# dre!%l !r"!riei l%i '%ri+ Ae#ie: a #% lasa sa sc"aa
(arf%l li*bii !ri#re di#i9 (a*i#ii.i *ere% ca li*ba reb%ie sa sea di#c"l" de di#i&+
E-erciii !e#r% a#re#area s%#e%l%i :S;:
Pr"#%#area s%#e%l%i :S; i# c"*bi#aie c% ("cale:
S < A A <S ASA ESA ISA OSA La fel c% U A$ I
s%#e%l =S; i# silabe i#(erse:
!rel%#'i: asss1 esss1 isss1 "sss1 %sss1 asss1 asss+
#e!rel%#'i: as1 es1 is1 "s1 %s1 as1 as+
!r"#%#ia s%#e%l%i >S> i# silabe:
. s%#e%l :S; i# silabe re!eae:
SASA SESA SISA SOSA SUSA SASE SESE SISE SOSE SUSE SASO SESO
. s%#e%l =S; i# c"*bi#aii c"#s"#a#ice:
SUP SOL SEN SAR SEC SER SIM SOR SUM SOM SAP SED
. s%#e%l :S; i# c"*bi#aie c% dif"#'i:
SIE SEA SIU SOA SIO SUI SEU SAU SOI SAU SEI
!r"#%#ia s%#e%l%i >S> i# c%(i#e:
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie i#iiala$ c%(i#e *"#"silabice$ !rec%*:
SAC SET SOS SOL SAT SEC SOC SUS SAU SOT SU4 SUD
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie i#iiala$ c%(i#e bisilabice$ !rec%*:
SABOT SADI SALA SAPA SATUL SARAC SARE SE?ON
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie i#iiala$ c%(i#e !"lisilabice$ !rec%*:
SATURAT SAMBURE SANIUTA SUPARAT SALATA SARACIE
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie *edia#a$ c%(i#e *"#"silabice:
TROSC POST 4UST TEST 4EST PLISC TRIST 0EST 0ASC
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie *edia#a$ c%(i#e bisilabice:
RASA CASA DESEN CLASA DRESOR DOSAR NISIP PLASA
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie *edia#a$ c%(i#e !"lisilabice: caSUTA MASUTA MASURA
CASATORIE 0ISATOR FOLOSI MIROSI OBOSEALA MUSAFIR BUSOLA
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie fi#ala$ c%(i#e *"#"silabice:
OS DUS 0ALS SCRIS PUS DANS PRINS IES SUS PLUS SENS
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie fi#ala$ c%(i#e bisilabice:
ALES APUS CAIS CETOS CULES CURIOS FURIOS 4RATIS LUCIOS
. s%#e%l =S; i# !")iie fi#ala$ c%(i#e !"lisilabice:
ANANAS A0ANTAJOS BOLNA0ICIOS BUCUROS CALDUROS COPILAROS
s%#e%l =S; afla de d"%a "ri i# c%(a#:
SOSIT SANATOS SCRISOARE SCRIS SERIOS SOMNOROS
!r"!")iii: Sa#da se da c% sa#ia+
0asile ese sa#a"s+ A* sara s%!a+
Ma*a a s"si aseara+ S"ri# a scris " scris"are+
*aerial (erbal !e#r% c"#s"lidarea s%#e%l%i >S>: !"e)ii si 'hici"ri+
E-+ L%#a bla#da si sfi"asa Rasare de d%!a " casa
e-erciii !e#r% difere#ierea S @ ?:
. paronime:
SARE @ ?ARE PASA @ PA?A
. cuvinte care contin sunetele S Z:
ASTA?I DESENEA?A SC8IA?A 0ISEA?A SURPRI?A SURA?ATOR
. propozitii (S Z):
C"s*i# dese#ea)a " casa+ Sa#d% se (isea)a )iaris+
e-erciii !e#r% difere#ierea S @ S:
. paronime:
COS@ COS LAS @ LAS
MUSCA @ MUSCA PESTE @ PESTE
. cuvinte care contin sunetele S S:
SOSEA SASE SOSETE STERS SANIUS SER0ESTE 4ASESTE
. propozitii (S S): Sa#d% 'resese des+ Pe s"sea s%# sase *asi#i
"#D$L D% !RT&C$L!R% !L '$(%T%L#R
'unetele bilabiale: p) b) m *

Consoana p.s%rda+
B%)ele s%# sra#s li!ie de di#i
Di#ii %s"r de!arai+
Li*ba ese rerasa i# ca(iaea b%cala$ i# !")iie de re!a%s c% s%#e%l i)"la$ dar i*!re%#a c%
" ("cala ia !")iia ("calei ce !recede sa% s%cede s%#e%l A ! B+
C"ardele ("cale #% (ibrea)a+
C"!il%l i*ia !r"#%#ia si*e c%re#%l de aer cald !e *a#a+

Consoana b- s"#"ra +
Se f"r*ea)a la fel ca s%#e%l A ! B$ #%*ai ca b%)ele #% s%# la fel de sra#se$ !resi%#ea
aer%l%i ese *ai slaba+
C"ardele ("cale (ibrea)a+
C"!il%l c"#r"lea)a c% !al*a$ (ibraia lari#'el%i la el si la l"'"!ed+
Daca #% se "bi#e s%#e%l !ri# de*"#sraie.i*iaie se reia% "#"*a"!eele : h%r%i%l
rac"r%l%i+.

Consoana m-s"#"ra si #a)ala+
B%)ele s%# i#chise $ fara i#c"rdare si se deschid fara e-!l")ie+
Di#ii %s"r de!arai+
Li*ba are !")iia ("calei ce %r*ea)a +
Pala%l *"ale e lasa i# /"s lasa#d aer%l sa reaca #%*ai !ri# #as+
C"ardele ("cale (ibrea)a+
'unetele labio-dentale+f+ si ,v+

Consoana f -s%rda *
B%)a s%!eri"ara %s"r ridicaa+
P")iia li*bii i*!%sa de ("calele i#re care ese i#cadra s%#e%l =f;+
C"ardele ("cale #% (ibrea)a+
Prei#(aarea aces%i s%#e #ecesia *%le e-erciii !e#r% b%)e$ e-erciii de res!iraie si s%fla$+

Consoana v- s"#"ra +
Or'a#ele a!ara%l%i aric%la"r a% aceeasi !")iie ca i# ca)%l s%#e%l%i Bf B$ dar ac%*
c"ardele ("cale (ibrea)a+
I#(aarea s%#e%l%i se c"*!leea)a c% c"#saarea (ibrarii c"ardel"r ("cale+
Prin derivare se obtine din f pronuntat cu voce.


'unetele linguo-dentale . s /) / z /) . t /) /d /) . n /) . l /) . r /*

Consoana s- sifla#a +
B%)ele bi#e i#i#se+
Di#ii %s"r de!arai+
Li*ba se s!ri/i#a !e i#cisi(ii i#feri"ri$ se b"*bea)a si f"r*ea)a de.a l%#'%l sa% %# ca#al !e
care se sc%r'e aer%l+
C"ardele ("cale #% (ibrea)a+
I#(aarea se face c% de*"#sraie la "'li#da si c% c% (erificarea aer%l%i e-!ira ( care reb%ie
sa fie rece&+

Consoana 0z+-s"#"ra

Se "bi#e ca s%#e%l :s;
C"ardele ("cale (ibrea)a+ I#(aarea s%#e%l%i se c"*!leea)a c% c"#saarea (ibrarii c"ardel"r
("cale+

Consoana . t /-surda
Se "bi#e ca s%#e%l :s; dar i# aces ca) li*ba se s!ri/i#a i# s!aele i#cisi(il"r s%!eri"ri+ Aer%l
iese e-!l")i( si #% c"#i#%%+

Pri# deri(are se "bi#e !ri# !r"#%#area s%#eel"r : ; si :s;$ i#re care !a%)a se sc%rea)a
!a#a se "bi#e s%#e%l :;+ Se cere c"!il%l%i sa a!ese !e al(e"lele i#cisi(il"r s%!eri"ri$ iar i#
!r"#%#ie li*ba sa fie lasaa c% i%eala /"s



'unetele alveolare: 0t+) 0d+) 0n+*

Consoana t-surda
Li*ba %s"r b"*baa$ (arf%l ei se li!ese de 'i#'ia i#cisi(il"r i#feri"ri+
C"ardele ("cale #% (ibrea)a+





Consoana d-sonora
Se "bi#e ca s%#e%l A B+
C"ardele ("cale (ibrea)a*
Se !"ae deri(a di# s%#e%l A b B. se !r"#%#a b i# silabe c% ("cale la care se ada%'a sir%l de
silabe a l%i A d B+ A!"i se aler#ea)a : ba.da$ be.de ec+
Se !"ae "bi#e si di# s%#e%l A ! B : !r"#%#are %#%i sir de silabe.!e$!"$ !i$ i#a#d li*ba i#re
di#i se !"ae "bi#e %# A d A i#erde#al+

Consoana n
P")iia "r'a#el"r ca !e#r% d+
Aer%l e-!%l)a rece !ri# #as$ se !r"d%ce " (ibraie a #as%l%i+
Ca#d A # A ese i#l"c%i c% A l B se c"rece)a !ri# ai#'erea c% (arf%l li*bii a al(e"lel"r
di#il"r de s%s+
Pr"#%#ia se %s%rea)a !%#a#d araa"r%l c"!il%l%i la %#a di# #arile #"asre$ a!"i la a l%i$
!e#r% a si*i (ibraia$ daca s%#e%l ese c"rec aric%la+

Consoana l
B%)ele s%# deschise+
Li*ba i#c"rdaa c% (arf%l i#'%sa ai#'e 'i#'ia di#il"r s%!eri"ri$ radaci#a ridicaa si rasa
i#a!"i+
'unetul r-!re)e#a i# !r"'ra*%l c"*!le-


'unetele prepalatale- s) j) ce) ci) ge) gi*

Consoana '
B%)ele %s"r r"%#/ie+
Li*ba ia f"r*a %#ei li#'%rie$ (arf%l ei ese liber$ *ar'i#ile laerale ai#' *"larii s%!eri"ri+
C"ardele ("cale #% (ibrea)a+
S%fl%l de aer !%er#ic si cald+
Se cere c"!il%l%i sa ridice li*ba s%s$ sa c"#sae s%fl%l de aer cald !e d"s%l !al*ei$ sa
r"%#/easca b%)ele+
I# %#ele ca)%ri se !"ae f"l"si %# i#sr%*e# !e#r% a ridica li*ba+

Consoana j
Se "bi#e ca :s;+
Li*ba ese *ai a!r"a!e de cer%l '%rii+
C"ardele ("cale (ibrea)a+
I#(aarea se !"ae face !"r#i#d de la s%#e%l :s;+ Se d%ce " *a#a a c"!il%l%i la '%ra si ala la
lari#'ele sa%$ se r"sese A s B !rel%#' !a#a se a/%#'e la :/; + ele(%l ese a(eri)a ca (ibrea)a
aa lari#'ele ca si *a-ilar%l i#feri"r+

Consoanelele ce si ci
Se "bi# ca :s;+
E(ac%area aer%l%i ese e-!l")i(a Se cere c"!il%l%i sa c"#sae caracer%l !%er#ic al c%re#%l%i
de aer+
U#e"ri se "bi#e %s"r di# "#"*a"!ee( A ha!ci% B&



'unetele guturale c) g) h

Consoana c
B%)ele si di#ii se deschid aa ca cere ("cala care %r*ea)a d%!a c+
0arf%l li*bii ai#'e !al%l iar radaci#a se "#d%lea)a de !ala+


Consoana g
Se "bi#e ca si A c B+
Ele(%l (a fi a/%a sa c"#sae difere#a de !r"#%#ie i#re sir%rile de silabe direce de la A c B
si de la A ' B+
Consoana h
P")iia "r'a#el"r aric%la"rii ese ca la !r"#%#area s%#eel"r :c; si : ';+
Parea d"rsala a li*bii ai#'e cer%l '%rii$ lasa#d la *i/l"c " c"#racie$ !ri# care iese aer%l
e-!ira si !r"("aca %# )'"*" caracerisic+
I# i#(aarea s%#e%l%i :h; se f"l"sese !r"cede%l de a si*i !e *a#a aer%l e-!ira+


'unetele palatale : che) chi) ghe) ghi*

'unetele che) chi

B%)ele %s"r i#i#se $ *ar'i#ile laerale ale li*bii se li!esc de i#cisi(i$ iar (arf%l ei ese la ba)a
i#cisi(il"r i#feri"ri+
C"ardele ("cale #% (ibrea)a+
I#(aarea !"r#ese de la deri(aie di# s%#e%l A B$ f"l"si#d s!a%la+ Di# !")iia de !r"#%#ie a
s%#e%l%i A B (arf%l li*bii c"b"ara la i#cisi(ii i#feri"ri c% a/%"r%l s!a%lei sa% s"#dei( de la
e.i la 'he. 'hi&+

'unetele ghe) ghi*
Se "bi# la fel.difere#a. (ibraia c"ardel"r ("cale+

'unetul . x /
Se c"recea)a !ri# !r"#%#ia e#er'ica a s%#e%l%i A c B$ %r*a i*edia de s%#e%l A s B$ sa%
!ri# !r"#%#area s%#e%l%i A ' B %r*a re!ede de A ) B




1ronuntia vocalelor : a) e) i) o) u*

'unetul a
Afeca la hi!"ac%)ici sa% di)arrici+
4%ra deschisa a!r"-i*ai( C**+
0arf%l li*bii %s"r reras i# i#eri"r%l ca(iaii b%cale+
Se c"recea)a !ri# ase)area !al*el"r c"!il%l%i !e !ie!%l !r"fes"r%l%i si a!"i !e !r"!ri%l
!ie! : c"!il%l (a si*i (ibraiile "racel%i+

'unetul e
0arf%l li*bii se s!ri/i#a !e i#cisi(ii i#feri"ri$ iar !area d"rsala ese %s"r ridicaa+


'unetul i
0arf%l li*bii s!ri/i#i !e i#cisi(ii i#feri"ri si !area !"seri"ara i#c"rdaa$ ridicaa %s"r s!re
!ala+
La hi!"ac%)icii 'ra(i se !"ae c"reca !ri# rera'erea laerala a c"*is%ril"r b%)el"r$ fie !ri#
!erce!erea c% !al*a a (ibraiil"r !r"d%se de f"#e*$ i# crese%l ca!%l%i sa% i# barbie+

'unetul o

4%ra deschisa lar' si r"%#d c% " %s"ara %'%iere a b%)el"r+
Li*ba rerasa i# ca(iaea b%cala+
Se r"ese araa"r%l i# /%r%l '%rii+

'unetul u
Deschidere *ica si r"%#da a '%rii$ " %s"ara %'%iere a b%)el"r+
Li*ba c% !area !"seri"ara ridicaa+

ise de evaluare
isa specialist
23 'tarea si functionalitatrea organelor fonatorii
o B%)e (i#ace2 c% *alf"r*aie+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2 asi*erice&
o Li*ba (de *ari*e #"r*ala2 *icr"'l"sie2 *acr"'l"sie2 fre# sc%r2&
o De#iie ( #"r*al cresc%a2 !r"'#ais* i#feri"r2!r+ S%!eri"r2 creseri s%!li*e#are de
di#i2 s!aii i#erde#are &
o Ma-ilar (i#ac2 iesi i# afara arc%l%i *a#dib%lar &
o Pal (i#ac2 !rea i#al2 %ri !la2 des!ica2 asi*eric&
o Malf"r*aii l%eaDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD++
43 Date despre respiratia )vocea)ritmul) fluienta copilului
Tipul respiratiei
. !e '%ra
.Pe #as
. I# i*!%l ("rbirii ri*%l res!iraiei ese #"r*ala
.0"rbese !e i#s!ir
Vocea copilului Tonalitatea vocii
.(+ Clara . #"#*ala
.(+ Ra'%sia . i#ala
.(+ Na)ala . s"!ia
. are
Ritmul si luenta
.#"r*al
.le#
.accelera
.sacada

53 %xaminarea articulatiei
Pr"#%#area s%#eel"r d%!a *"del
o I)"la++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o I# silabe (i#er/ecii si "#"*a"!ee&: direce+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
I#direce+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
I#er("calic+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o I# c%(i#e : Monosilabice (ac+++++++$ "s+++++++$ !%i++++++++++$ a!++++++++$ d"i+++++++++ re#++++++++++$
b"l+++++++++$ ha*++++++++++$ fa'++++++++++$ /"c$++++++++ )ar++++++++++++$ (ar++++++++++++++++++++++&
Bisilabice ( *asa+++++++++++$ di#e+++++++++++++++$ hai#a++++++++++++ "re)++++++++++++$
sar!e+++$ bila+++++++++++++++$ faa+++++++++++$ (%l!e+++++++++++$cada++++++++++$ ca)a#+++++++++$'%ra++++++++&
Polisilabice ( case"f"#+++++++++++++++$ l"!aa++++++++++++++$ ca#are++++++++++$ b"l"(a#$
$fas"le+++++++++++++++++$ casca(a+++++++++++++$'al%sca++++++++++++++$bi/%erie+++++++++++++$arahida++++++++++$(ali)a$
*ai*%a+++++++++++++++++&
o C"*bi#aii c"#s"#a#ice: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o 4r%!%ri : *i#'e++++++++++++++++++1 b%che++++++++++++++++++++1
chiara+++++++++++++++++++++++++1'i#'ie+++++++++++++++++++1 'hee++++++++++++++++++++++++1 %#'hie+++++++++++++++++++++++1
ceara+++++++++++++++1cirese
63 luenta limbajului expresiv
o ("rbirea i#de!e#de#a++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o ("rbirea reflecaa (%lras%#ee+++++++++++++1 abracadabra++++++++++++++++++++++++++1
dia!")ii(+++++++++++++++++1!"lei+++++++++++++++++++++++1 i'la++++++++++++++++++1cas*a++++++++++++++++1
)a++++++++++++++++++1 "l+++++++++++++++++1*al+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++&
o ("rbirea dial"'aa+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o descrierea %#ei i#a*!lari++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o descrierea %#%i abl"%+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o reciarea %#ei !"e)ii+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o sr%c%ra 'ra*aicala. aric"l++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.c"#/%#cii+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.ac"rd%l s%biec.!redica++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o ("cab%lar%l aci(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o ("cab%lar%l !asi(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
73 !chizitii cognitive
o Me*"rie a%dii(a(E F a#i&+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o Laeraliae @ "chi+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.*e#bre s%!eri"are++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.*e*bre i#feri"are+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o D"*i#a#a cerebrala++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o Sche*a c"r!"rala+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o Perce!ia s!ai".e*!"rala++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o Li*ba/%l absrac i*!%ri%
.F"r*a+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
. C%l"are++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
.Mari*e++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o De#%*irea e-!resi(a a "biecel"r++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o De#%*irea e-!resi(a a c"*!"ra*e#el"r+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o M"riciae 'r"siera++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o M"riciae fi#a++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o I#ele'erea c%(i#el"r++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++G
o I#ele'erea !r"!")iiil"r++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
o I#ele'erea fra)el"r++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
isa pentru parinti
!"T# P#RS$%"&#
N%*ele si !re#%*ele:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Daa #aserii:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
0arsa:++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
D"*icili%l:++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Pari#ii: aa . #%*ele si !re#%*ele:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
. (arsa:++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
. !r"fesia:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

*a*a . #%*ele si !re#%*ele:++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
. (arsa:++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
. !r"fesia:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Frai$ s%r"ri (!re#%*ele$ (arsa$ #i(el de sc"lari)are&:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Li*ba ("rbia i# fa*ilieDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
E0OLUTIA PSI8O.FI?ICA A COPILULUI
Sarci#a:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
E(e#i*e#e #e!re(a)%e i# i*!%l sarci#iiDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Naserea:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4re%aea:+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Ali*e#aia c"!il%l%i : Ma#aca !asa
Ma#a#ca d"ar ali*e#e *"i
Meseca ali*e#e ari(!es*ei$ c"a/a de !ai#e $sics%ri$ /ele%ri&
F"l"sese biber"#%l (sicl%e c% !ai&
M%sca di# ali*e#ele i#re'i

Mers%l(se*#alai daca a% e-isa2e-isa *alf"r*aii sa% daca i#a*!i#a dific%lai&:++++++++++++++
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
B"li (a*i'dalia&DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
B"li ale a!ara%l%i a%dii(DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD++
B"li ale a!ara%l%i (i)%alDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD+
III+ DATE DESPRE DE?0OLTAREA 0ORBIRII

C%* reaci"#e)a la: s%#ee
!%er#iceDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
("cea %*a#aDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
*%)icaDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
0arsa la care a a!ar% 'a#'%ri%l(c% a!r"-i*aie&:DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
A i#cerca sa i*ie s%#eele a%)ieH DA 3 NU
0arsa la care a% a!ar% !ri*ele c%(i#e (c% a!r"-i*aie& DDDDDDDDDD
Care a% f"s acese c%(i#eH++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
D%!a a!ariia !ri*el"r c%(i#e i# ce ri* s.a de)("la ("cab%lar%lH++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD++
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD++
E(e#%ale sa'#ari i# de)("larea ("cab%lar%l%iH DA2NU
Pres%!%sa ca%)a a sa'#ariiH+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
0arsa la care a i#ce!% sa le'e c%(i#ele i# !r"!")iiiDDDDDDDDDDDDDD+
A ("rbi: M%l
C% !lacere
P%i#
D"ar la i#sise#a a#%ra/%l%i+
M"d%l ("rbirii: I#eli'ibil
4re% de i#eles
I# a#%ra/%l c"!il%l%i: A% f"s2 s%# !ers"a#e care f"l"sesc ala li*ba deca cea *aer#a
N% a% f"s2s%# asfel de !ers"a#e
Ca#d si ci#e a sesi)a %lb%rarea de ("rbireDDDDDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD+
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD++

I0+DATE PRI0IND DE?0OLTAREA SOCIOCULTURALA A COPILULUI
Pers"a#e ce a% c"#rib%i la ed%carea c"!il%l%iDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Sc"lari)are a#eri"ara si !re)e#a:++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
C%* s.a i#e'ra c"!il%l i# c"leci(iaeDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD++
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Sr%c%ra !r"'ra*%l%i )il#ic al c"!il%l%i+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Parerea d%*#ea("asra des!re de)("larea c"!il%l%i+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Bibliografie
Schi"!%$ U+1 0er)a$ E+$(ICJI&$ Psih"l"'ia (arsel"r$ Edi%ra Didacica si Peda'"'ica$
B%c%resi+
Schi"!%$ U+$(c""rd"#a"r&$(ICCK&$ Dici"#ar de !sih"l"'ie$ Edi%ra Babel$
B%c%resi1
FI+ 0er)a$ E+$ (ICKL&$ C"#d%ia (erbala a sc"laril"r *ici$ Edi%ra Didacica si
Peda'"'ica$ B%c%resi1
0ras*as$ E+1 M%s%$ I+$(ICCK&$ Tera!ia %lb%raril"r de li*ba/$ Edi%ra Didacica si Peda'"'ica$
0er)a$ E+$(MNNL&$ Traa de l"'"!edie$ Edi%ra F%#daiei 8%*a#ias$ B%c%resi1
Ecaeri#a 0ras*as (c""rd+& (MNNC&+ J LO4 . Pr"'ra* de e-erciii l"'"!edice !e#r%
re*edierea dislaliei+ B%c%resi: RENINCO
L"reda#a Be/a#$ I"a#a Dr%'as$ La%ra 8ardala% (MNNC&+ A!licaii !racice i# l"'"!edie si
!sih"l"'ie sc"lara+ Oradea: Pri*%s+
S"i*ia 4herle (MNNJ&+ Si e% (rea% sa ("rbesc c"rec9 Mi#i'hid l"'"!edic+ Cl%/.Na!"ca:
I*!ri*eria Ardeal%l+
La%ra 8ardala%$ I"a#a Dr%'as (MNIN&+ L"'"!edia !ri# /"c%ri si e-erciii+ Oradea: Pri*%s
OOO+c"recareali*ba/%l%i+r"
I+ !ntologie de fise pentru prevenirea si corectarea dislexo-disgrafiei$
a%"r 0aleria Balaba#
Pese M sa!a*a#i a!ar: I+ "inighid logopedic 4 . Dicie si c"*%#icare
!e#r% clasa !re'ai"are si clasaI$ a%"r S"i*ia 4herle
M+ Caiet pentru Dictie si comunicare$ a%"r$ 0aleria Balaba#
L+ &ndrumator pentru profilaxia tulburarilor de limbaj$ a%"r$ Bei A#a
Ci"aca
T" de !e aces sie se !" (i)i"#a si c"*a#da %r*a"arele *aeriale
l"'"!edice:
I+ 'oft educational) 8ai sa.l s!%#e* !e RAM++$ a%"r$ S"i*ia 4herle
M+ !lbum logopedic$ a%"r$ S"i*ia 4herle
L+ Caietul de logopedie$ a%"r$ S"i*ia 4herle
OOO+e-erciiil"'"!edie+r"