Brief Description/Abstract: Here is a perfect way to teach the much needed reading strategy of visualization where the student gets to be The Director of the movie that plays out in their mind. Overview: Students will read a story and begin to draw their visualizations. First they will retell the story through their drawings and eventually write their own script to have their friends act out. When they record their movie on the ipad and project it on the big screen they will have a party to celebrate their premier. Grade Band: 3-5 Lesson Plan Type: Standard Lesson Estimated Lesson Time: Three to Five 50 minute sessions for Standard Lesson Featured Resources/Student Interactives: Comic Creator Doodle Splash Printouts: (Graphic Organizers) Sketch to Stretch template learner website for visualization Visualizing poster reading lady poster Create a Story Strip daily teaching tool website The Movie in My Mind excellent book of graphic organizers Visualization Sketches Materials & Technology: movie scripts or readers theater scripts for inspiration books for visualizing (picture books or student choice chapter books) graphic organizer for sketching ipad for recording video of movie paper, pencil, and art supplies From Theory to Practice: McLaughlin, M., & Allen, M.B. (2002). Guided Comprehension: A teaching model for grades 3 8. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. ~ Guided Comprehension is a context in which students learn comprehension strategies in a variety of settings using multiple levels and types of text. It is a three-stage process focused on direct instruction, application, and reection. ~ The Guided Comprehension Model progresses from explicit teaching to independent practice and transfer. ~ Visualizing involves picturing in your mind what is happening in the text. ~ Current studies demonstrate that when students experience explicit instruction of comprehension strategies, it improves their comprehension of new texts and topics (Hiebert et al., 1998). Standards: NCTE/IRA NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulllment. Among these texts are ction and nonction, classic and contemporary works.
2. Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of human experience.
3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identication strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., soundletter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).
7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and non-print texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.
8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.
11. Students participate as knowledgeable, reective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. STATE STANDARDS Maine Subject: Language Arts Grade(s): 4 Standard: RL.4.1. Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Subject: Language Arts Grade(s): 4 Standard: RL.4.2. Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text. Subject: Language Arts Grade(s): 4 Standard: RI.4.2. Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. Subject: Language Arts Grade(s): 5 Standard: RI.5.2. Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text. Subject: Language Arts Grade(s): 5 Standard: RF.5.4(a) Read on-level text with purpose and understanding. Subject: Language Arts Grade(s): 5 Standard: W.5.1(a) Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer's purpose. Subject: Language Arts Grade(s): 5 Standard: W.5.1(b) Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details. COMMON CORE STANDARDS ME.CC.RF.5.
Reading Standards: Foundational Skills
RF.5.4. Read with sufcient accuracy and uency to support comprehension. RF.5.4(a) Read on-level text with purpose and understanding. RF.5.4(b) Read on-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. RF.5.4(c) Use context to conrm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. Websites: The Comprehension Toolkit http://www.comprehensiontoolkit.com/samples.asp This website provides sample resources about comprehension. In particular for this lesson you would want to focus on Lesson 8: View and Read to Learn and Wonder: Use images and words to gain understanding and Lesson 14: Make Sense of New Information: Infer from features, pictures, and words. Busy Teachers Cafe www.busyteacherscafe.com/literacy/comprehension_strategies.html This website provides numerous resources for teachers to use in their classrooms. This particular website is used for comprehension strategies to used during reading lessons. Preparation: 1. Have a variety of high-interest books for students at different levels 2. Have copies of graphic organizers (with exemplars) available 3. Explain the rules of group work for the students when they direct 4. Have movie scenes available that describe and show different moods 5. Be prepared to demonstrate your own writing in script form 6. Be prepared to introduce and assist the guest speaker 7. Have 10 different scenarios that could be used to show a scene from a movie
Instructional Plan: Student Objectives: Students will: *Interpret the important events that take place in a book through drawing and visualizing *Re-write a summary of the book through writing a script of the main events *Direct actors to help articulate character traits, events, and mood of the story *Present their movie to their targeted audience Session Introduction and Activities:
Session One: 1. Introduce an actor/director and show some of their work (either in person or on t.v. 2. Have the actor or director show the class some of their scripts and how they translate what they read into what you see on t.v. 3. Break up into small groups with a specic scenarios for each group and have them work on their scripts for that scene 4. Have the groups record their scene on the ipad2 Session Two: 1. Show the video of the students rst attempt with script writing and discuss what went well and what was difcult 2. Read a scene from a book and see if the class can help you write a script using the information from the book and their feedback from yesterdays class 3. Have a few students act out the scene that we created as a class and YOU (the teacher) will direct how they should face the audience, speak to be heard, add voice and mood to what they are saying 4. Have a student video tape the scene on the ipad 5. Have students partner read from a book of your choice and see if they can turn and talk about what they noticed, how the characters were portrayed, and what they might change about it Session Three: 1. Show the video of the class scene and discuss the positives and negatives about the scenario 2. Send students off to read independently 1 chapter of a book (assign different chapters of the same book to different students (make sure that at least two students get the same chapter for partner activity later)) 3. While students are reading they will need to be taking notes in a graphic organizer about visualizing 4. End the lesson with an opportunity to reect on what was read with another person that read the same chapter Session Four: 1. Students will meet with their partner from yesterday and share their visualization of the main events of that chapter 2. The students will then begin to retell their story through captioning their drawings of the main events. (The captions can go right underneath their picture on their organizer) 3. Students will end the class with a time to share with the class one of their pictures and their caption Session Five or more depending on how much work time is needed: 1. Students will circle up with the whole class and be able to share a different picture with caption or if they didnt get to share last time they can share this time 2. The rest of the class should be working time for the students to write more descriptive scripts from their captions and think about what actors will say and do. 3. After the scripts are written the student will have the choice to make puppets and create a puppet show or as their friends to act out their scene. Which ever way the student chooses they will need to record it on the ipad. Extensions: 1. Students that excel at the computer will help create an imovie of the different scenes and try to create a retelling of the entire book through this video 2. This video will be shown to the class as a summary of the book Student Assessment/Reections: 1. Students will answer comprehension questions about the book based from the scenes that students described 2. Students scripts will be their assessment (These scripts will determine if the student clearly understand the main idea and is able to summarize it)
Related Resources: 1. Classroom Resources | Grades K 12 | Student Interactive | Organizing & Summarizing Doodle Splash Doodle Splash combines the process of drawing with analytical thinking by pairing online drawing with writing prompts that encourage students to make connections between their visual designs and the text. 2. Classroom Resources | Grades 1 12 | Student Interactive | Organizing & Summarizing Plot Diagram The Plot Diagram is an organizational tool focusing on a pyramid or triangular shape, which is used to map the events in a story. This mapping of plot structure allows readers and writers to visualize the key features of stories. 3. Classroom Resources | Grades K 12 | Student Interactive | Organizing & Summarizing Story Map The Story Map interactive is designed to assist students in prewriting and postreading activities by focusing on the key elements of character, setting, conict, and resolution. Image: Directors Cut Keywords/Tagging: visualization comprehension strategies reading lessons technology integration alternative book report