6/3/2014

Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

Vowel Nouns
Of all Sanskrit nouns, those that end in vowels are the most irregular. Most of these
nouns borrow endings from the pronouns, and the clearest example of this borrowing is
the class of nouns ending in -a. But the nouns ending in - and au, surprisingly, primarily
use the consonant noun endings.

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-a nouns
- nouns
-i nouns
- nouns
-u nouns
- nouns
- nouns
-ai nouns
-o nouns
-au nouns

-a nouns
Masculine

-a (masculine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

Case 2 (object)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 1 (subject)

Case 4 ("for")

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

gaja

gajam

gajena

gajya
gajt

gajasya

gajau
gajau

gajbhym

gaj
gajn

gajai

gajbhym

gajebhya

gajbhym

gajebhya

gajayo

gajnm

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Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

Case 7 ("in")

gaje

Case 8 (address)

gajayo

gaja

gajau

gajeu

gaj

Neuter

-a (neuter)
Singular

Dual

Plural

Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

Case 8 (address)

phalam
phalam

phala

phale
phale
phale

phalni
phalni
phalni

- nouns

A d O ptions

A ds by O nlineBrow serA dv ertising

Case 1 (subject)

- (feminine)
Singular

vidy

Case 2 (object)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

vidym

vidyay

Dual

Plural

vidye
vidye

vidy
vidy

vidybhym

vidybhi

vidybhym

vidybhya

vidyyai

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Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

Case 5 ("from")

vidyy

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

vidyy

vidybhym

vidyayo

vidyym

vidyayo

vidye

vidye

vidybhya

vidynm

vidysu

vidy

-i nouns
Masculine

-i (masculine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

Case 2 (object)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 1 (subject)

Case 4 ("for")

agni

agnim

agnin

agn
agn

agnaya
agnn

agnibhym

agnibhi

agnibhym

agnibhya

agnibhym

agnibhya

agnaye

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

agne
agne

agnau

agne

agnyo
agnyo

agn

agnnm
agniu

agnaya

Feminine
http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

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Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

-i (feminine)

Singular

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

krty

krtaye , krtyai
krte , krty
krte , krty

Case 7 ("in")

krtau , krtym

Neuter

A d O ptions

A ds by O nlineBrow serA dv ertising

-i (neuter)
Singular

Dual

Plural

Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 4 ("for")

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

uci
uci

ucin
ucine

ucina
ucina

ucin
ucin

ucni
ucni

ucibhym

ucibhi

ucibhym

ucibhya

ucibhym

ucibhya

ucyo

ucnm

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Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

Case 7 ("in")

ucini

Case 8 (address)

uci

ucyo
ucin

uciu
ucni

- nouns

Case 1 (subject)

- (feminine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

vp

vpyau

vpya

Case 2 (object)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 4 ("for")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

vpm
vpy

vpyai

vpy
vpy

vpym

vpi

vpyau

vp

vpbhym

vpbhi

vpbhym

vpbhya

vpbhym

vpbhya

vpyo
vpyo

vpyau

vpnm
vpu

vpya

-u nouns
Masculine

Case 1 (subject)
http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

-u (masculine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

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Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

guru

Case 2 (object)

gurum

gur

gurava

gur

gurn

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

Case 3 ("with")

guru

Case 4 ("for")

gurave
guro

gurubhym
gurubhym
gurubhym

gurubhi

gurubhya
gurubhya

guro
gurau
guro

gurvo

gurm

gurvo

guruu

gur

gurava

Feminine

A d O ptions

A ds by O nlineBrow serA dv ertising

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

-u (feminine)
Singular

mdv

mdave , mdvai

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

mdo , mdv
mdo , mdv

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Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

mdau , mdvm

Neuter

-u (neuter)
Singular

Dual

Plural

Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

mdu
mdu

mdun
mdun

mdni
mdni

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

Case 8 (address)

mdun
mdune

mduna
mduna
mduni

mdu

mdubhym
mdubhym
mdubhym

mdubhi

mdubhya
mdubhya

mdvo
mdvo

mdun

mdnm
mduu

mdni

- nouns

Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

Case 3 ("with")
http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

- (feminine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

cam

cavau

cava

camm

cavau

cam

cav

cambhym

cambhi

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Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 4 ("for")

cavai

cav
cav

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

cavm
camu

cambhym

cambhya

cambhym

cambhya

cavo
cavo

cavau

camnm
camu

cava

- nouns
Masculine

A d O ptions

A ds by O nlineBrow serA dv ertising

Case 1 (subject)

- (masculine, feminine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

krt

Case 2 (object)

krtrau

krtram

krtrau

krtra

krtn

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

krtr
krtre

krtu

krtbhym

krtbhi

krtbhym

krtbhya

krtbhym

krtbhya

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krtu

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

krtari

krtro

krtro

(
)
krta (r)

krtrau

krtm

krtu

krtra

Neuter

- (masculine, feminine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

krt
krt

krt
krt

krti
krti

krtr, krt

krtbhym

krtbhi

krtr, krte

krtbhym

krtbhya

krtu, krta

krtbhym

krtbhya

krtu, krta

krtm

krtro, krto
Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

krtari

(
),

krta (r) , krt

krtu

krtro, krto

krt

krti

-ai nouns
http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

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Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

-ai (masculine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

ryam

ryau
ryau

rya
rya

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

ry
rye

rya

rbhym
rbhym
rbhym

rbhi

rbhya
rbhya

rya
ryi
r

ryo
ryo
ryau

rym
rsu

rya

-o nouns

A d O ptions

A ds by O nlineBrow serA dv ertising

Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

-o (masculine, feminine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

gau
gm

gvau
gvau

gva
g

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Vowel Nouns | Learn Sanskrit Online

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

Case 3 ("with")

gav

Case 4 ("for")

gave
go

gobhym
gobhym
gobhym

gobhi

gobhya
gobhya

go

gavi

gau

gavo
gavo
gvau

gavm
gou

gva

-au nouns

Case 1 (subject)

Case 2 (object)

-au (feminine)
Singular

Dual

Plural

nau

nvam

nvau
nvau

nva
nva

Case 5 ("from")

Case 6 ("of")

Case 7 ("in")

Case 8 (address)

Case 3 ("with")

Case 4 ("for")

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

nv
nve

nva

naubhym
naubhym
naubhym

naubhi

naubhya
naubhya

nva
nvi

nvo
nvo

nvm
nauu

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nau

A ds by O nlineBrow serA dv ertising

http://learnsanskrit.org/references/nouns/vowels

nvau

nva

A d O ptions

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