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Flower Parts

By Rifat ali kheshgi


NWFP Agricultural
University
Peshawar Pakistan
Basic Flower Structure

stigma carpel
gynoecium
locule style Flower is perfect
pollen
Flower is monoecious
ovule ovary
anther
filament stamen
androecium
petal
corolla
sepal perianth
receptacle
calyx Perianth is complete
pedicel
Some Example Stories:

Perfect Flowers: Pea exclusively self-


pollinating
Hibiscus self-pollinating
if not crossed
Cherry self-incompatible
only outcrosses

Imperfect Flowers: Begonia unisexual but


monoecious
Holly unisexual and
dioecious
Basic Flower Structure

stigma carpel
Pistil is simple
gynoecium
locule style Flower is perfect
pollen
Flower is monoecious
ovule ovary
anther
superior
filament stamen
Flower is hypogynous androecium
petal
corolla
sepal perianth
receptacle
calyx Perianth is complete
pedicel
Ovary Superior
Flower Hypogynous

Ovary Half-Superior Flower Perigynous

Ovary Half-Inferior

Flower Epigynous
Ovary Inferior
ower Structure - review
Ranunculus acris - buttercup
Basic Flower Structure

stigma carpel
Pistil is simple
gynoecium
locule style Flower is perfect
pollen
Flower is monoecious
ovule ovary
anther
superior
filament stamen
Flower is hypogynous androecium
petal
corolla
sepal perianth
receptacle
calyx Perianth is complete
pedicel

This longitudinal section


view does not allow us to
consider symmetry
wer Formula: Symbol Sequence to Diagram Flowe
Symmetry: *=radial
†=bilateral
*
****5,
5, 5,,
5,5,
5, 5, , 5
Number of Parts per Whorl:
• sepals in calyx
• petals in
• stamens in
corolla

androecium
carpels in
gynoecium
Fusion within whorl:
curved line over
number
Fusion between whorls:
square bracket below
numbers
chment of flower parts relative to ovary:
horizontal line
Ovary Superior
Flower Hypogynous
1

Ovary Half-Superior Flower Perigynous


1
Ovary Half-Inferior

Flower Epigynous
Ovary Inferior 1

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