REF CAR 4.

AIR LAW I
VFR
A H
1.01.0 Definitions with respect to these regulations
Accident
Advisory airspace
Aerial work
Aerobatic flight
Aerodrome
Aerodrome operating minima
Aerodrome traffic zone
Aeronautical information circular (AIC)
Aeronautical information publication
Aeroplane
Aircraft
Aircraft category
Aircraft flight manual
Aircraft operating manual
Aircraft type
Aircraft variant
Airmanship
Air operator certificate
Air taxi (H only)
Air traffic advisory service
Air traffic control service
Air traffic service
Air traffic service unit
Airworthy
Alerting service
All weather operations
Alternate aerodromes
Altitude
Approved training
Authority to fly
Cargo
CAT I/II/III operations n/a n/a
Ceiling
Certificate of airworthiness
Child
Circling approach n/a n/a
Class A, B, C, D, E, F, G airspace
Cloud break procedure n/a n/a
Communication failure procedure
Contaminated runway
Control area, control zone,
Controlled flight
Co-pilot
Crew member
Critical phase of flight
Cross country flight
Current flight plan
Danger area
Date of application
Day
Decision altitude/height
Designated flight examiner
Electronic flight bag
En-route safe altitude
Estimated time of arrival
Expected approach time n/a n/a
Extended range operations
First aid
Flight
Flight crew member
Flight duty period
Flight information region
Flight information service
Flight level
Flight plan
Flight simulator training device
Flight time
General aviation operation
Full flight simulator
Glider
GNSS
Hazard
Helicopter
Helicopter load combination
Incident
Infant
Initial approach fix n/a n/a
Initial approach segment n/a n/a
Instrument approach procedure n/a n/a
Instrument flight time
Instrument ground time
Instrument time
Integrated aeronautical information package
Instrument meteorological conditions
International flight
Landing distance available
Large aircraft
Low visibility procedures
Maneuvering area
Master minimum equipment list
Minimum equipment list
Maximum certificated mass
Meteorological service
Minimum descent altitude / height n/a n/a
Missed approach point n/a n/a
Missed approach procedure n/a n/a
Night
Non-precision approach n/a n/a
Obstacle clearance altitude / height n/a n/a
Operator
Passenger
Pilot
Pilot in command
Pilot in command under supervision
Precision approach n/a n/a
Psychoactive substances
Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
Reduced Vertical Separation Minima
Rejected take-off distance required n/a n/a
Release to service
Restricted area
Runway-holding position
Safety pilot
Serious injury
Skills test
Special rules areas
Student pilot in command
Suitable aerodrome
Take-off alternate aerodrome n/a n/a
Take-off and initial climb phase
Take-off distance available
Take-off run available
Taxi
Terminal arrival altitude n/a n/a
Terminal control area
Threat
Threat management
Threshold
Transition altitude
Transition level
Tug
Tow
Visual approach
Visibility
Visual meteorological conditions
Wet runway
12.01.1 Applicability
12.01.2 Designation of Body or Institution
12.01.9 Powers of the Investigator in Charge (IIC) or an Investigator
12.02.1 Notification of accidents
12.02.2 Notification of incidents
12.02.3 Notification of accidents or incidents outside the Republic
12.02.4 Particulars of notification
12.02.5 Notification of hazards
12.04.1 Guarding of aircraft involved in accident
12.04.2 Access to the scene of accident
12.04.4 Interference with objects and marks at scene of accident
12.04.6 Non-disclosure of records
12.04.7 Use of information for internal proceedings
61.01.1 Applicability
61.01.2 Pilot licences
61.01.3 Ratings for pilots
61.01.5 Maintenance of competency and skills tests
61.01.6 Medical requirements and fitness
61.01.7 Language
61.01.8 Logging of flight time (excl (13) (16))
61.01.9 Crediting of flight time and theoretical knowledge (excl (9) (27))
61.01.11 Curtailment of privileges of licence holders aged 60 years or more
61.01.12 Flight simulation training device
61.01.14 Register of licences
61.01.15 Training for acquiring licence, rating or validation
61.01.16 Payment of currency fee
61.01.18 Endorsements and record keeping
61.05.1 Requirements for Commercial Pilot Licence (Aeroplane) n/a n/a
61.05.3
Theoretical knowledge examination for Commercial Pilot Licence
(Aeroplane)
n/a n/a
61.05.4 Skills test for Commercial Pilot Licence (Aeroplane) n/a n/a
61.05.5 Privileges and limitations of Commercial Pilot Licence (Aeroplane) n/a n/a
61.05.6 Period of validity of a Commercial Pilot Licence (Aeroplane) n/a n/a
61.05.7
Maintenance of Competency for a Commercial Pilot Licence
(Aeroplane)
n/a n/a
61.05.8
Ratings for special purposes for a Commercial Pilot Licence
(Aeroplane)
n/a n/a
61.06.1 Requirements for Commercial Pilot Licence (Helicopter) n/a n/a
61.06.3
Theoretical knowledge examination for Commercial Pilot Licence
(Helicopter)
n/a n/a
61.06.4 Skills test for Commercial Pilot Licence (Helicopter) n/a n/a
61.06.5 Privileges and limitations of Commercial Pilot Licence (Helicopter) n/a n/a
61.06.6 Period of validity of a Commercial Pilot Licence (Helicopter) n/a n/a
61.06.7
Maintenance of Competency for Commercial Pilot Licence
(Helicopter)
n/a n/a
61.06.8
Ratings for special purposes for Commercial Pilot Licence
(Helicopter)
n/a n/a
61.09.1 Requirements for issue of class and type ratings (excl (11), (12)) A n/a
61.09.1 Requirements for issue of class and type ratings (excl (8) (10)) H n/a
61.09.2 Training (excl (5)) A n/a
61.09.3 Skills test
61.09.4 Circumstances in which type or class ratings are required
61.09.7 Type and class ratings: Privileges and variants
61.09.8 Type and class ratings A n/a
61.11.1 Requirements for instrument rating
61.11.3 Theoretical knowledge examination for instrument rating
61.11.4 Skills test for instrument rating
61.11.5 Privileges and Limitations of Instrument Rating
61.11.6 Period of validity of instrument rating
61.11.7 Revalidation of instrument rating
67.00.2 Classes of medical certificates
67.00.3 (2) Functions of Director regarding medical examinations
67.00.6 Period of validity of medical certificates (excl (4))
67.00.8 Issuing of medical certificate
67.00.9 Duties of holder of medical certificate
67.00.13 Substance abuse
67.00.14 Suspension or cancellation of medical certificate
91.01.1 Applicability
91.01.2 Authority of PIC and crew members
91.01.3 Authorisation of personnel to taxi aeroplanes A n/a
91.01.6 Method of carriage of persons
91.01.7 Admission to flight deck
91.01.9 Portable electronic devices
91.01.10 Endangering safety
91.01.12 Use of time
91.01.13 Additional flight crew member equipment
91.01.14 Carriage of dangerous goods n/a
91.01.15 Passenger intoxication and unruly behaviour
91.01.16 Psychoactive substances
91.02.1 Crew composition and qualifications
91.02.3 Crew member responsibilities
91.02.4 Recency
91.02.5 Crew members at duty stations
91.02.6 Laws, regulations and procedures
91.02.7 Duties of pilot-in-command regarding flight preparation
91.02.8 Duties of pilot-in-command regarding flight operations
91.03.1 Documents to be carried on board
91.03.2 Aircraft flight manual
91.03.3 Aircraft checklists
91.03.4 Air traffic service flight plan and associated procedures
91.03.5 Flight folio
SACATS 91.03.5 Flight folio
91.03.6 Fuel record
91.03.7 Certificate of release to service
91.03.9 Logbooks
91.04.1 Use and installation of instruments and equipment
91.04.2 Circuit protection devices
91.04.3 Aircraft operating lights
91.04.4
Flight, navigation and associated equipment for aircraft operated
under VFR

91.04.5
Flight, navigation and associated equipment for aircraft operated
under IFR
x x
91.04.6
Additional equipment for single-pilot operation under IMC or at
night

91.04.8 Radio altimeter x x
91.04.11 Seats, seat safety belts, harnesses and child restraint devices
91.04.13 First aid and universal precaution kits
91.04.16 Supplemental oxygen in case of non-pressurised aircraft
91.04.18 Hand-held fire extinguishers
91.04.23 Emergency locator transmitters
91.04.24(1)(a) Life jackets and other flotation devices A n/a
91.04.24(1)(c) Life jackets and other flotation devices H n/a
91.04.25 Life jackets and other flotation devices
91.04.28 Airborne collision avoidance system n/a n/a
91.04.30 Terrain awareness and warning systems (TAWS) n/a n/a
91.04.31 (1) RVSM operations A n/a
91.05.1 Communication equipment
91.05.2 Navigation equipment
CATS 91.05.3 Use of global navigation satellite system
91.06.1 Landing on roads
91.06.2 Dropping objects, spraying or dusting
91.06.3 Picking up objects
91.06.6 Proximity and formation flights
91.06.7 Right of way
91.06.8 Following line features
91.06.9 Aircraft speed
91.06.10 Lights to be displayed by aircraft
91.06.11 Taxi rules
91.06.12 Operation on and in vicinity of aerodrome
91.06.13 Signals
SACATS 91.06.13 Signals
91.06.15 Reporting position
91.06.16 Mandatory radio communication in controlled airspace
91.06.17 Mandatory radio communication in advisory airspace
91.06.18
Compliance with rules of air and air traffic control clearances and
instructions

91.06.19 Prohibited areas
91.06.20 Restricted areas
91.06.21(1)(a), (2) Visibility and distance from cloud A n/a
91.06.21(1)(b),
(2)
Visibility and distance from cloud H n/a
91.06.22(1) Special VFR weather minima A n/a
91.06.22(2) Special VFR weather minima H n/a
91.06.23 VFR flight determination and weather deterioration
91.06.24 Compliance with IFR
91.06.25 Aircraft equipment
91.06.26 Change from IFR flight to VFR flight
91.06.27 IFR procedures
91.06.29 Identification and interception of aircraft
SACATS 91.06.29 Identification and interception of aircraft
91.06.30 Air traffic service procedures
91.06.31 Priority
91.06.32 (excl (2) Minimum heights A n/a
91.06.32 Minimum heights H n/a
91.06.33 Semi-circular rule
SACATS 91.06.33 Semi-circular rule
91.06.34 Aerodrome approach and departure procedures
91.07.1 Routes and areas of operation
91.07.2 Minimum flight altitudes
SACATS 91.07.2 Minimum flight altitudes
91.07.3 Use of aerodromes
91.07.4 Helicopter landings and take-offs H n/a
91.07.12 Fuel supply
SACATS
91.07.12(1)
Fuel supply A n/a
SACATS
91.07.12(2)
Fuel supply H n/a
91.07.13 Refuelling or defuelling with passengers on board
91.07.18 Seats, safety belts and harnesses
91.07.19 Passenger seating
91.07.20 Passenger movements and briefing
91.07.21 Passenger health and safety
91.07.24 Use of supplemental oxygen
91.07.25 Approach and landing conditions
91.07.26 Approach ban
91.07.28 Turning helicopter rotors H n/a
91.07.29 Starting and running of engines A n/a
91.07.30 Acrobatic flights
91.07.31 Simulated instrument flight in aircraft
91.07.32 Aeroplane operating procedures A n/a
91.07.33 Heads up displays n/a
91.07.34 Electronic flight bags
91.07.35 Extended twin engine operations n/a n/a
92.00.1 CONVEYANCE OF DANGEROUS GOODS - applicability n/a
92.00.8 Training n/a
92.00.18 Loading restrictions in cabin or on flight deck n/a
92.00.21 Loading in cargo aircraft n/a
92.00.27 Dangerous goods carried by passengers or flight crew members n/a
93.01.1 Applicability n/a n/a
93.02.2 Extended twin engine operations n/a n/a
93.02.10 Fatigue management program n/a n/a
121.01.1 Applicability A n/a
127.02.1(8)(9)(6) Composition of flight crew H n/a
127.03.6 Pilot-in-command holding commercial pilot licence H n/a
127.07.8 Offshore operations H n/a
127.07.15 Carriage of passengers with disability H n/a
127.07.16
Limitations on carriage of infants, children and passengers with
disability
H n/a
135.01.1 Applicability A n/a
135.01.2(3)(4) Admission to flight deck A n/a
135.02.2 Minimum requirements for assignment as pilot-in-command A n/a
SACATS 135.02.2 Minimum requirements for assignment as pilot-in-command A n/a
135.07.1 Routes and areas of operation and aerodrome facilities A n/a
SACATS 135.07.1 Routes and areas of operation and aerodrome facilities A n/a
135.07.5 Single-engine aeroplane IMC and night operations A n/a
SACATS 135.07.5
Single-engine aeroplane IMC and night operations A n/a
(1)(3)
135.07.8 IFR or night flight without second-in-command A n/a
SACATS 135.07.8 IFR or night flight without second-in-command A n/a
135.08.4 En route limitations with single-engine aeroplanes A n/a
135.08.7
Dispatch limitations: landing at destination and alternate
aerodromes
A n/a
139.01.1(2) Applicability A n/a
139.04.1 Approval and operation of non-licensed helicopter sites H n/a
SACATS 172.02.2 CLASSIFICATION OF AIRSPACE AND LEVEL OF SERVICE PROVISION
185.00.1 Offences
REF OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES I
VFR
A H
CATS 91.06.16 Communication failure procedure (IFR) n/a n/a
91.07.5 Aerodrome operating minima n/a n/a
SACATS 91.07.5 Aerodrome operating minima n/a n/a
91.07.6 Threshold crossing height n/a n/a
91.07.7 Pre-flight selection of aerodromes n/a n/a
SACATS 91.07.7 Pre-flight selection of aerodromes
n/a n/a
91.07.8 Planning minima for IFR flights n/a n/a
SACATS 91.07.8 Planning minima for IFR flights n/a n/a
CAR 91.07.9 Meteorological conditions n/a n/a
ICAO DOCUMENT 8168 VOLUME I FLIGHT PROCEDURES
Part 1 Section 1 FLIGHT PROCEDURES GENERAL
Chapter 1 Definitions WITH RESPECT TO DOC 8168 n/a n/a
Aerodrome elevation n/a n/a
Altitude. n/a n/a
Area navigation (RNAV) n/a n/a
Balked landing n/a n/a
Circling approach. n/a n/a
Continuous descent final approach (CDFA) n/a n/a
Decision altitude (DA) or decision height (DH) n/a n/a
DME distance n/a n/a
Elevation. n/a n/a
Final approach segment (FAS). n/a n/a
GBAS landing system (GLS) n/a n/a
Height. n/a n/a
Holding fix. n/a n/a
Holding procedure n/a n/a
Initial approach fix (IAF) n/a n/a
Initial approach segment. n/a n/a
Instrument approach procedure (IAP) n/a n/a
Non-precision approach (NPA) n/a n/a
Approach procedure with vertical guidance (APV). n/a n/a
Precision approach (PA) procedure n/a n/a
Intermediate approach segment. n/a n/a
Intermediate fix (IF) n/a n/a

Minimum descent altitude (MDA) or minimum descent height
(MDH)
n/a n/a
Minimum en-route altitude (MEA) n/a n/a
Minimum obstacle clearance altitude (MOCA). n/a n/a
Minimum sector altitude n/a n/a
Missed approach point (MAPt) n/a n/a
Missed approach procedure n/a n/a

Obstacle clearance altitude (OCA) or obstacle clearance height
n/a n/a
(OCH)
Procedure turn n/a n/a
Racetrack procedure n/a n/a
Reference datum height (RDH). n/a n/a
Required navigation performance (RNP) n/a n/a
Reversal procedure n/a n/a
Standard instrument arrival (STAR). n/a n/a
Standard instrument departure (SID). n/a n/a
Terminal arrival altitude (TAA). n/a n/a
Transition altitude n/a n/a
Transition layer n/a n/a
Transition level. n/a n/a
Vertical path angle (VPA) n/a n/a
Visual manoeuvring (circling) area n/a n/a
Waypoint. n/a n/a
PART 1 Section 2 General Principles n/a n/a
Chapter 1 General Information n/a n/a
1.1 General n/a n/a
PART 1 Section 3 Departure procedures n/a n/a
Chapter 1 General criteria for departure procedures n/a n/a
Chapter 2 Standard instrument departures n/a n/a
Chapter 3 Omnidirectional departures n/a n/a
Chapter 4 Published information for departures n/a n/a
PART 1 Section 4 Arrival and Approach Procedures n/a n/a
Chapter 1 1.2.2 Segments of the approach procedures n/a n/a
1.3 Categories of aircraft n/a n/a
1.4 Obstacle Clearance n/a n/a
1.5 Obstacle Clearance Altitude of Height (OCA(H)) n/a n/a
1.6 Obstacles Affecting Operational Minima n/a n/a
1.7 Descent Gradient n/a n/a
Table I-4-1-2 Speed for Procedure Calculations n/a n/a
Table I-4-1-3 Rate of Descent in Final Approach segment n/a n/a
Figure I-4-1-1 Segments of Instrument Approach n/a n/a

Figure I-4-1-2 Relationship of OCA/H to DA/H for Precision
Approaches
n/a n/a

Figure I-4-1-3 Relationship of OCA/H to MDA/H for Non-
precision Approaches
n/a n/a

Figure I-4-1-4 Relationship of OCA/H to MDA/H for Circling
Approaches (Visual manoeuvring)
n/a n/a
Chapter 2 Arrival Segment n/a n/a
Chapter 3 Initial Approach Segment (excl 3.2.2.3 (b)) n/a n/a
Chapter 4 Intermediate Segment n/a n/a
Chapter 5 Final Approach Segment (excl 5.5.2.3) n/a n/a
Chapter 6 Missed Approach Segment n/a n/a
Chapter 7
Visual (Circling) Manoeuvring Area (excl Table I-4-7-1) and (excl
Figures I-4-7-1 and I-4-7-2)
n/a n/a
PART 1 Section 6 HOLDING PROCEDURES n/a n/a
Chapter 1 Holding Criteria n/a n/a
1.2 Shape and terminology associated with holding pattern n/a n/a
1.3 Speeds, rate of turn, timing, distance and limiting radial n/a n/a
1.4 Entry n/a n/a
1.5 Holding n/a n/a
Figure I-6-1-2 Entry sectors n/a n/a
Chapter 2 Obstacle Clearance n/a n/a
Holding area n/a n/a
Buffer area n/a n/a
Minimum holding level n/a n/a

Figure I-6-2-1 Minimum Holding level as determined by the
obstacle clearance related to the holding area and buffer area
n/a n/a
PART 1 Section 8 Procedures for use by helicopters H n/a
Chapter 1 Introduction H n/a n/a
Chapter 2 Joint Helicopter Aeroplane Procedures
2.1 General H n/a n/a
2.2 Departure Procedures H n/a n/a
2.3 Instrument Approach Procedures H n/a n/a
Chapter 3 Procedures Specified for use by Helicopters Only
3.1 General H n/a
Table I-8-3-1 H n/a
Part II PART II. FLIGHT PROCEDURES RNAV AND SATELLITE-BASED n/a n/a
Part III AIRCRAFT OPERATING PROCEDURES
Section 1 Altimeter setting procedures n/a n/a
AIP ENR 1.5 Approach and Departure Procedures
1.5.1 General n/a n/a
1.5.2 Arriving Flights n/a n/a
1.5.11 Noise abatement procedures n/a n/a
AIP ENR 1.6 ATS Surveillance services and Procedures
1.6.1 Primary Radar n/a n/a
1.6.2 Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) (excl 1.6.2.3.4) n/a n/a
AIP ENR 1.7
South African AIP ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES (excl 1.7.3
b.)
n/a n/a
AIP ENR 1.8
Regional Supplementary Procedures
(excl ENR1.8.3 4., 5., and 1.8.4.5 and Table of Failed and
n/a n/a
Downgraded Equipment)(excl Appendix A Table of VDPs, ENR
1.8.5, ENR 1.8.6)
AIP ENR 1.9 Air Traffic Flow Management A n/a n/a
PART 1 Airport Slot Allocation Procedures (excl 1.9.1 (1.8)) A n/a n/a
PART 2 Air Traffic Flow Management Procedures (1) A n/a n/a
AIP
CHARTS
Interpretation of information provided on charts as published in
the AIP (Aerodrome information, SIDS, STARS, Approaches,
Radar charts)
n/a n/a

NAVIGATION CHARTS
En-Route facility chart
Recognition and knowledge of:
Air route structure
MEA, MOCA, MORA, Grid MORA
airspace structure and classification
communication frequencies
chart symbols
danger, restricted and prohibited airspace
en route holding patterns
aerodrome information
radio navigation facilities and frequencies
n/a n/a

ICAO ANNEX 14 AERODROMES Vol 1
Definitions
Runway and Taxiway Markings
n/a n/a

Runway designation marking
Runway centre line marking
Threshold marking
Displaced threshold markings
n/a n/a
Touchdown zone marking
Runway side stripe marking
Taxiway centre line marking
Taxi-holding position markings
Angle of Approach and Runway lighting Systems n/a n/a

PAPI and APAPI
Runway threshold identification lights
Runway edge lights
Runway threshold and wing bar lights
Runway end lights and stopway lights
Runway centre line lights
Runway touchdown lights
Taxiway centre line lights
n/a n/a
Pavement Strength including PCN, ACN and LCN A n/a n/a
Declared Distances A n/a n/a

Runway length
Landing distance available (LDA)
A n/a n/a
Clearways and stopways A n/a n/a

Accelerate-stop distance available (ASDA)
Take-off run available (TORA)
Take-off distance available (TODA)
A n/a n/a
Chapter 1
ICAO ANNEX 14 AERODROMES Vol ll
Heliports
Definitions
H n/a n/a
Chapter 2 Heliport reference point H n/a n/a
Chapter 2
Heliport elevation
Declared distances
H n/a n/a
Chapter 3
Helicopter Clearway
Touchdown and lift-off areas
Safety areas
H n/a n/a
Noise abatement general operation considerations n/a n/a