TOPICS FOR DISCUSSION MEDICAL AND SURGICAL

EMERGENCIES
1. CARDIO PULMONARY- CEREBRAL RESUSCITATION: ABC's of Basic life support P !
2. SHOCK: Defi"itio" of s#oc$ E"u%erate t#e t&pes of s#oc$' (iscuss t#e etiolo)& of eac# Discuss
Pat#op#&siolo)&' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s * %a"a)e%e"t
3. ACUTE ASTHMA EXACERBATION: Defi"itio" of Ter%s' Pat#op#&siolo)&' Precipitati") factors'
Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s+ %a"a)e%e"t P,-
4. ANAPHYLAXIS I ANAEPHYLACTID REACTION: Defi"itio"' Etiolo)ic a)e"ts' Cli"ical
Ma"ifestatio"s' Dia)"osis' Differe"tial (ia)"osis' Ma"a)e%e"t' Pre.e"tio" P /0
5. ACUTE HEART FAILURE: Defi"itio"' Etiopat#o)e"esis' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Dia)"osis a"(
Ma"a)e%e"t P 1-!
6. ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: Deti"itio"' Pat#olo)ic t&pes' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s'
Dia)"osis' Co%plicatio"s' Differe"tial Dia)"osis P --1
2 ANGINA PECTORIS3 Defi"itio"' Etiolo)&' Precipitati") factors' Differe"tiate 4et5ee" sta4le'
u"sta4le a"( .aria"t a")i"a as to Pat#op#&siolo)&' Dia)"ostic criteria' a"( T#erap& P -!1
8. CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS DYSRHYTHMIAS!: Defi"itio"' Classificatio"s' ECG c#aracteristics'
Etiolo)& a"( Treat%e"t of life t#reate"i") t&pes P 1/0
". HYPERTENSI#E CRISIS: Defi"itio"' Cli"ical setti")s co"si(ere( as e%er)e"cies a"( ur)e"cies'
Ma"a)e%e"t P 1,, 6ol( #a"(4oo$7
1$. PERINATAL ASPHYXIA: Defi"itio"' Etiolo)&' Etiopat#o)e"esis' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"' Dia)"osis
* Ma"a)e%e"t P80
11. RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME: Defi"itio"' I"ci(e"ce' Ris$ factors' Pat#op#&siolo)&'
Cli"ical features' Dia)"osis' Differe"tial (ia)"osis' Pre.e"tio"' Treat%e"t' Co%plicatio"s a"(
Pro)"osis P 22
1- ADULT RESPIRATOR9 DISTRESS S9NDROME 6ARDS73 Defi"itio"' Causes' Cli"ical sta)es'
Dia)"osis' a"( treat%e"t
13. UPPER AIR %AY OBSTRUCTION: Defi"itio"' Etiopat#o)e"esis' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s'
Dia)"osis a"( Ma"a)e%e"t Discuss i"(icatio" I proce(ure of trac#eosto%& P 1::
14. DIARRHEAL DISEASES AND DEHYDRATION: Defi"itio"' Assess%e"t of (e#&(ratio"' a"(
Ma"a)e%e"t 6ol( #a"(4oo$7
15. &ASTRO-INTESTINAL HEMORRA&E: Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Dia)"osis' a"( Treat%e"t P!:-
16. MECHANICAL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION: Etiolo)&' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Dia)"osis a"(
Treat%e"t for o"e t&pe P 80
1'. INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN: Defi"itio"' Causes' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s'
Dia)"osis a"( Treat%e"t P
18 ACUTE INTRA;ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS3 S&"(ro%es' Pat#op#&siolo)&' Co"(itio"s associate(
5it# Seco"(ar& I"fectio"s' Etiolo)ic a)e"ts' Ma"ifestatio"s' Dia)"osis a"( Treat%e"t
1". ACUTE ABDOMEN: Defi"itio"' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Reco)"itio"' Dia)"osis * Treat%e"t of at
least - )astro;i"testi"al causes P 111
2$. ACUTE CHOLAN&ITIS: Defi"itio"' Etiolo)&' Dia)"osis' a"( Treat%e"t P11/
21. ACUTE HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY: Defi"itio"' Etiolo)&' Precipitati") factors'
Ma"ifestatio"s' Ma<or features' Co%plicatio"s a"(
Treat%e"t
22. DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS: Defi"itio"' Pat#op#&siolo)&' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Ma"a)e%e"t'
Mo"itori")' E(ucatio" of patie"ts I fa%il& P 108
23. BLEEDIN& IN PRE&NANCY: Causes' Dia)"osis * Ma"a)e%e"t' Ge"eral %easures P -/=
24. HYPERTENSION IN PRE&NANCY: Causes' Dia)"osis * Ma"a)e%e"t' Ge"eral
co%plicatio"s P -22
-0 SEI>URES IN PREGNANC93 Causes' Dia)"osis a"( Ma"a)e%e"t
26. &YNECOLO&IC EMER&ENCIES: P -81
2'. ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDIN&: Etiolo)&' Pre(isposi") Factors' Dia)"osis'
Ma"a)e%e"t
28. HEAD TRAUMA: Classificatio"' Pri"ciples of Neurolo)ic e.aluatio" a"( Ma"a)e%e"t
2". MAXILOFACIAL IN(URIES: Causes' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Dia)"osis a"( Ma"a)e%e"t
accor(i") to site ofi"<5&' Discuss o"e P!!/
!: T?ORACIC AND CARDIO@ASCULAR TRAUMA3 Classificatio" of T#oracic' Car(iac a"(
@ascular trau%a a"( Ma"a)e%e"t Descri4e t#e pri"ciples' proce(ures of T#orace"tesis A
T#oracosto%& Pericar(ioce"tesis P!02
!1 EMERGENC9 TRAUMA CARE3 ABC'S P!1=
!- GENITO URINAR9 TRAUMA3 T&pes of i"<uries' Causes' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s accor(i") to
site' Dia)"osis a"( Treat%e"t
33. FRACTURES: Defi"itio"' Etiolo)&' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Dia)"osis a"( E%er)e"c&
Treat%e"t
34. THERMAL BURNS: Defi"itio"' Etiolo)&' EBte"tC Classificatio" Ma"a)e%e"t P !2:
35. OCULAR TRAUMA: Causes' ?istor&' PE a"( Treat%e"t
36. FOREI&N MATERIAL OCULAR IN(URY: Causes' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio" a"( Treat%e"t
P!=0
3'. ACUTE URINARY RETENTION: Defi"itio"' Differe"tial (ia)"osis' Etiopat#o)e"esis'
a"( Treat%e"t Descri4e t#e tec#"iDue of uret#ral cat#eteriEatio"
!8 ACUTE SCROTAL PAIN3 Defi"itio"' Differe"tial (ia)"osis' Etiopat#o)e"esis' a"( Treat%e"t
a"( Co%plicatio"s P!8=
3". EPISTAXIS: T&pes accor(i") to site' Causes' Ma"a)e%e"t
4$. FOREI&N BODY IN THE ESOPHA&US I AIR%AY: Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Differe"tial
Dia)"osis a"( Ma"a)e%e"t
41. STATUS EPILEPTICUS: Defi"itio"' Etiopat#o)e"esis' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s a"(
Ma"a)e%e"t' Dia)"osis P -,0
42. INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE3 Causes' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s a"( Treat%e"t
P-!2
43. DO& BITES: Ma"a)e%e"t of (o)4itesC Ra4ies' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"' Ma"a)e%e"t
44. SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION: Causes' Cli"ical s&"(ro%es' Dia)"ostic Tool a"(
Treat%e"t P -,8 45.TETANUS: Etiolo)&' Cli"ical %a"ifestatio"s' Pat#op#&siolo)&' Treat%e%t
46. ACUTE PSYCHOSIS: Defi"itio"' Etiopat#o)e"esis'Dia)"osis a"( Ma"a)e%e"t
,2 SUICIDE3 Defi"itio" A e.aluatio"' Dia)"osis Ma"a)e%e"t
,8 @e"ous t#ro%4oe%4olis%
,= Acute stro$e
0: Acute )out
01 Ure%ic e%er)e"c&
0- Se.ere Ast#%a
0- ?e%opt&sis
0! P"eu%ot#oraB
0, Near;(ro5"i")
00 Acute respirator& failure
0/ A(re"al crisis
02 T#&rotoBic crisisA t#&roi( stor%
08 A(re"al crisis