NANDHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Autonomous Institution)
Erode-638 052
LAB MANUAL CUM
RECORD NOTE BOOK
13EC314 MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING
LABORATORY
III-Semester
B.E (COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING)
PREPARED BY:
S.KAVITHA AP/CSE
E.PADMA AP/CSE
NANDHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Erode-638 052
(AUTONOMOUS)
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Register Number:
Certified that this is the Bonafide Record of work done by... of
the Third Semester B.E COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING branch during the Academic Year
2014-2015 in the13EC314 MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING LABORATORY.
Staff-in-charge Head of the Department

Submitted for the End Semester Practical Examination
Held on.

Internal Examiner External Examiner
13EC314 MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING LABORATORY
III Semester
B.E (COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING)
SYLLABUS
1. Study Experiments
i) Study of 8086Architecture ii) Study of 8255 PPI
iii) Study of 8253 PIT iv)Study of 8279 PKI v)Study of 8259 PIC
2. WriteanALP tofindout factorial of agivenhexadecimal number using8086MP
Data: OAH, OFH, 1OH
3. WriteanALP toperform16bit arithmetic operations (ADD, SUB, MUL, and DIV)
4. WriteanALP togeneratethesumof first N natural numbers using8086MP
5. WriteanALP toconvert givenhexadecimal number tobinary using8086MP Data: ABH,
CDH, 101H
6. WriteanALP toconvert givenbinary number tohexadecimal number using8086MP
Data: 101010102, 111111112, 11002, 11112(Represent as ASCII)
7. Write an ALP to order given set of hexadecimal numbers in ascending and descending
order
Data: 0AH, 0FH, 0DH, 10H, 02H
8. WriteanALP tomoveblock of datafromlocations 1200H-1205H to2200H 2205H
9. WriteanALP toreversethegivenstring
Data: WELCOME
10. WriteanALP togeneratethefollowingseries 1+1/x+1/x
3
+1/x
5
+..
11. WriteanALP togeneratesquarewaveusing8255PPI
12. WriteanALP togeneraterategenerator using8253PIT
13. WriteanALP tointerfacekeyboardwith8086using8279PKI
14. Write an ALP to display the given message using 8279 PKI Message: COMPUTER
SCIENCES
15. WriteanALP tointerfaceanalogtodigital converter
INDEX
Ex. No. DATE NAME OF THE EXPERIMENTS
PAGE
NO.
MARKS SIGN
1.
Study Experiments
i) Study of 8086Architecture
ii) Study of 8255 PPI
iii) Study of 8253 PIT
iv) Study of 8279 PKI
v) Study of 8259 PIC
2.
Factorial of a given hexadecimal number
using8086MP
3. 16bit arithmetic operations
4.
sumof first N natural numbers using8086
MP
5.
Conversion of given Hexadecimal number to
binary using8086MP
6.
Conversion of givenbinary number to
hexadecimal number using8086MP
7.
Ordering givenset of hexadecimal numbers
inascending anddescending order
8.
Moving ablock of datafromlocations
1200H-1205H to2200H 2205H
9. Reversingthegivenstring
10.
Generating the following series
1+1/x+1/x
3
+1/x
5
+..
11. Generatingsquarewaveusing8255PPI
12. Generaterategenerator using8253PIT
13
Interfacekeyboardwith8086using8279
PKI
14.
Interfaceanalogtodigital converter
AVERAGE MARKS AWARDED
Ex.No.:
DATE:
STUDY EXPERIMENTS
AIM:
To Study the Architectureof 8086 , Study of 8255 PPI, Study of 8253 PIT, Study of
8279 PKI and Study of 8259 PIC.
Introduction:
Before getting into 8086 lets 1st define microprocessor. in simple words, a microporcessor is an
electronic device which computes on the given input similar to CPU of a computer. it is made by
fabricating millions(or billions) of transistors on a single chip.
Intel 8086:
The 8086 is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel corporation in between early 1976 and
mid-1978.pin configuration:- picture below shows the 8086 pin-assignmentsin min and max mode:
Features of 8086 :-
1. 8086 is a 40 pin IC.
2. It is a 16-bit processor.
3. its operating voltage is 5 volts.
4. its operating frequency is 5 MHz.
5. total memory addresing capacty is 1MB (external).
6. It has 16-bit data bus and 20-bit address bus.
7. it has fourteen 16-bit registers.
8. higher throughput(speed).
9. It has around 20000 transistors in its circuitary and it is made in HMOS technology.
8255 PPI CHIP WORKING PRINCIPLE :
After completing this experiment, you should know the different operation modes of an
8255 PPI chip and how to configure the chip to operate in a particular operation mode. You should
also know how to use handshaking to transfer data in an interface.
Background
The 8255 PPI chip is a general purpose programmable I/O device which is designed for use
with all Intel and most other microprocessors. The 8255 has 24 I/O pins divided into 3 groups of 8
pins each. The groups are denoted by port A, port B and port C respectively. Every one of the ports
can be configured as either an input port or an output port.
The 8255 can be programmable in three different modes:
Mode 0: simple unidirectional input/output without handshaking
Mode 1: unidirectional input/output with handshaking via somepins of port C
Mode 2: bidirectional input/output with handshaking via some pins of port C
Handshaking is a common technique used to transfer data in an interface. A computer and a
device usually operate at different system clock rates and hence the data transfer between their
corresponding I/O interface may not be so reliable. For example, the device might not be fast
enoughto catch the data transmitted from the CPU. Handshaking provides a means to improve the
reliability of a data transfer.
Method and details
In this lab, you will study how to program an 8255 PPI chip to operate in different operation
modes with an 8051 evaluation board and an 8255 evaluation board. Figure 1 shows the setup of
the system. You are requested to modify some given 8051 program modules with a text editor in a
computer. The modified programs, when they are run in the 8051 evaluation board, should be able
to program port A and port B of the 8255 in the 8255 evaluation board to operate in one of their
operation modes. You can assemble and link your program modules with the provided cross-
assembler and linker to generate executable files. Executable files can then be loaded to the 8051
evaluation board via the printer port of the computer to program the on-board AT89S8252. The
AT89S8252 is a low-power, high -performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8K bytes of
Downloadable Flash programmable and erasable read only memory and 2K bytes of EEPROM.
The device is manufactured by Atmel and is compatible with the industry standard 80C51
instruction set and pinout.
printer
Computer
port 8051
8051
8255
evaluation evaluation
local bus
board board
Figure 1. Setup of the system
After programming the AT89S8252, the AT89S8252 executes the loaded program to
configure the 8255 and the ports of the 8255 should operate in the desired modes.
As there are 3 ports in 8255 and each one of them can be programmed as an input or output
port, there are a number of possible configurations. In this lab, four configurations given in Table 1
will be studied.
configuration Port A Port B Port C
1 Mode 0, input Mode 0, output Dont care
2 Mode 1, input Mode 0, output Handshake for port A
3 Mode 0, input Mode 1, output Handshake for port B
4 Mode 1, input Mode 1, output Handshake for ports A and B
TABLE 1: CONFIGURATION OF 8255
STUDY OF 8253-PIT
The Intel 8253 is a programmable counter/timer chip designed for use as an Intel
microcomputer peripheral.It is packaged in a 24-pin plastic DIP.Six programmable timer modes
allow the8253 to be used as an event counter, elapsed time indicator, programmable one-shot, and
inmany other applications e.g., to create different intervals.
It has 3 counters: Counters 0, 1, 2
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 8253
Each counter in the block diagram has 3 lines connected to it. Two of these lines,clock and gate,
are inputs. The third, labeled OUT is an output. The function of these lines changes and
depends on how the device is initialized or programmed.
INTERPRETATION OF THE TIMER CONTROL BYTE:
Bits 7,6: Counter Selection (00 to 10)
Bits 5,4: Read/load mode for 2-byte count value:
00 -- latch count for reading
01-- read/load high byte only
10 -- read/load low byte only
11 -- read/load low byte then high byte
Bits 3,2,1: Count mode selection (000 to 101)
Bit 0: 0/1- Count in binary/BCD.
MODES OF OPERATION OF 8253:
There are 6 modes of operation of 8253 .
Differences in modes are:
OUT signal in different shapes like low-high or high- low, periodic or non-periodic
How to trigger/start the counter
Mode 0 and 1 are same in shape (non-periodic)
Mode 4 and 5 are same in shape (non-periodic)
Mode 2 and3 are almost same in shape(periodic)
MODES OF OPERATION OF 8253:
Mode 0: Set Output Bit when timer done.
The output will start off zero. The count is loaded and the timer will start to count down.
When the count has reached zero the output will be set high, and remain high until the next
count has been reloaded.
Mode 1: Programmable One-Shot.
Theoutput will go low following the rising edge of the gate input. The counter will count and the
output will go high once the counter has reached zero.
Mode 2: Rate Generator. The counter will continually count down, when the count
reaches zero, the output will pulse low and the counter will be reloaded.
Mode 3: Square Wave Generator.
This mode is similar to Mode 2 except the output remains low for half of the timer period and
high for the other half of the period.
Mode 4: Software Triggered Pulse.
The output will remain high untill the timer has counted to zero, at which point the output will
pulse low and then go high again.
Mode 5: Hardware Triggered Pulse.
The counter will start counting once the gate input goes high, when the counter reaches zero the
output will pulse low and then go high again.
If 6 is loaded in the counter then it will start count down from 60. After reaching 0,
change the OUT signal like from LoHi. First 2 MSBs select the counter. Addresses
for 3 counters in flight boards 8253 are:
Register Activity Allowed Port Address
Counter 0 Read/Write 08H
Counter 1 Read/Write 0AH
Counter 2 Read/Write 0CH
Control Word Write Only 0EH
8259 PIC
The 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) is one of the most important chips
making up thex86 architecture. Without it, the x86 architecture would not be an interrupt driven
architecture. The function of the 8259A is to manage hardware interrupts and send them to the
appropriate system interrupt. This allows the system to respond to devices needs without loss of
time (from polling the device, for instance).
It is important to note that APIC has replaced the 8259 PIC in more modern systems,
especially those with multiple cores/processors. The 8259 PIC controls the CPU's interrupt
mechanism, by accepting several interrupt requests and feeding them to the processor in order. For
instance, when a keyboard registers a keyhit, it sends a pulse along it's interrupt line (IRQ1) to the
PIC chip, which then translates the IRQ into a system interrupt, and sends a message to interrupt
the CPU from whatever it is doing. Part of the kernel's job is to either handle these IRQs and
perform the necessary procedures (poll the keyboard for the scancode) or alert a userspace program
to the interrupt (send a message to the keyboard driver).
Without a PIC, you would have to poll all the devices in the system to see if they want to do
anything (signal an event), but with a PIC, your system can run along nicely until such time that a
device wants to signal an event, which means you don't waste time going to the devices, you let the
devices come to you when they are ready.

VIVA QUESTION:
1. What is micro processor?
2. State different parts of 8086.
3. State the modes 8255.
4. What are modes of 8253?
5. What is handshaking?
MARK ALLOCATION
RESULT:
Thus the 8086Architecture, 8255 PPI, 8253 PIT, 8279 PKI and 8259 PIC
has been studied.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1.STUDY 8279 - PKI
Ex.No.:
DATE:
FACTORIAL OF A GIVEN HEXA DECIMAL NUMBER
AIM:
To write an assembly language program tocalculatefactorial of a givennumbers.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start the program.
2. Move immediately the number 0000H to AX register.
3. Copy the contents of the memory 3000 to CX register.
4. Move immediately the number 0001H to AX register.
5. Multiply the content of the CX register with the content of accumulator.
6. Decrement the content of CX register once.
7. J ump to specified memory location if there is no zero in CX register.
8. Copy the content to AX register to two memories from 2000.
9. End
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV AX, 0001
Move immediately the number 0001H to AX
register
MOV CX, [3000]
Copy the contents of memory 3000 to CX
register
MOV AX, 0001
Move immediately the number 0000H to AX
register
Loop1 :MUL CX
Multiply content of CX register with content of
accumulator
DEC CX
Decrement content of CX register once
J NZ loop1
J ump to specified memory location if there is no
zero in CX register
MOV [2000], AX
Copy content to AX register to memory 2000
HLT
Halt
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTIONS:
1. Mention the general purpose registers in 8085 microprocessor.
2. What is the function of accumulator?
3. What is buffer?
4. What is Opcode?
5. What is Operand?
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for performing factorial of a givennumbers is executed and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP togenerateFibonacci number using8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
16 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATION
AIM:
To write an assembly language program for doing arithmetic operations like addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division operation of two numbers.
ALGORITHM:
(i) 16-bit addition
1. Initialize the MSBs of sum to 0
2. Get the first number.
3. Add the second number to the first number.
4. If there is any carry, increment MSBs of sum by 1.
5. Store LSBs of sum.
6. Store MSBs of sum.
(ii) 16-bit subtraction
1. Initialize the MSBs of difference to 0
2. Get the first number
3. Subtract the second number from the first number.
4. If there is any borrow, increment MSBs of difference by 1.
5. Store LSBs of difference
6. Store MSBs of difference.
(iii) 16-bit addition multiplication
1. Get the multiplier.
2. Get the multiplicand
3. Initialize the product to 0.
4. Product =product +multiplicand
5. Decrement the multiplier by 1
6. If multiplicand is not equal to 0, repeat from step (d) otherwise store the product.
(iv) 16-bit addition division
1. Get the dividend
2. Get the divisor
3. Initialize the quotient to 0.
4. Dividend =dividend divisor
5. If the divisor is greater, store the quotient. Go to step g.
6. If dividend is greater, quotient =quotient +1. Repeat from step (d)
7. Store the dividend value as remainder.
PROGRAM
1. Addition:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV CX, 0000H Initialize counter CX
MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data in AX reg
MOV BX, [1202] Get the second data in BX reg
ADD AX,BX Add the contents of both the regs AX & BX
J NC L1 Check for carry
INC CX If carry exists, increment the CX
L1 : MOV [1206],CX Store the carry
MOV [1204], AX Store the sum
HLT Stop the program
2. Subtraction:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV CX, 0000H Initialize counter CX
MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data in AX reg
MOV BX, [1202] Get the second data in BX reg
SUB AX,BX Subtract the contents of BX from AX
J NC L1 Check for borrow
INC CX If borrow exists, increment the CX
L1 : MOV [1206],CX Store the borrow
MOV [1204], AX Store the difference
HLT Stop the program
3. Multiplication:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data
MOV BX, [1202] Get the second data
MUL BX Multiply both
MOV [1206],AX Store the lower order product
MOV AX,DX Copy the higher order product to AX
MOV [1208],AX Store the higher order product
HLT Stop the program
4. Division:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV AX,[1200] Get the first data
MOV DX, [1202] Get the second data
MOV BX, [1204] Divide the dividend by divisor
DIV BX Store the lower order product
MOV [1206],AX Copy the higher order product to AX
MOV AX,DX Store the higher order product
MOV [1208],AX Stop the program
HLT Get the first data
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. What are the operations can be performed by logical operators?
2. Compare subtract and compare instructions.
3. What is the data and address size in 8086?
4. What is the difference between instructions DIV & IDIV?.
5. What is immediate addressing?
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for 16 bit arithmetic operation is executed and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP tosearch a numbersin a sequenceusing8086MP
Ex.No.:
DATE:
SUM OF N NATURAL NUMBERS
AIM:
To write an assembly language program for performing the sum of N natural numbers.
ALGORITHM:
1. Get N natural numbers as input.
2. Initialize the contents.
3. Increment register & decrement the count.
4. Set memory address for destination.
5. Move content values to destination location as total sum.
6. Store the total sum.
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV SI, 2000 Set source index as 2000
MOV CL, [SI] Move content of address pointed by source index toCL
MOV AL, 00 Clear AL to store sum
MOV BL, 01 Move '1' to BL , as its the first number
LOOP:ADD AL, BL Add content of BL to AL
INC BL increment BL
DEC CL Decrement the count
J NZ LOOP J ump if not zero to Loop
MOV DI, 2002 Set Destination index as memory address 2002
MOV [DI], AX Move content of Register A to destination, which isthe total sum
HLT Stop the program
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. What are the modes in which 8086 can operate?
2. List the instructions of 8086 that affects only carry flag.
3. What is the difference between jump and call instructions?
4. List the I/O instructions of 8086.
5. What is implied addressing?
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for performing the sum of N natural numbers is executed and
verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP tosearch a stringusing8086MP
Ex.No.:
DATE:
CONVERSION OF HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY
AIM:
To write an assembly language program toconvert hexadecimal to binary.
ALGORITHM:
1. Load AL with the input data.
2. Check If (AL<=9) then add 30 with AL register.
3. Else add 7 with AL register.
4. Result stored into AL register
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENT
MOV AL,0A LOAD REGISTER AL WITH THE DATA 10
CMP AL,09 IF DATA LESS THAN 9 ADD 30 TOTHE DATA
J Z110A IF COUNT IS ZEROTHEN GOTO110A
J B 110A
IF 1
st
OPERAND IS BELOW THAN 2
nd
OPERAND
THEN SHORT J UMP INTO110A
ADD AL,07 ELSE ADD AL WITH 07
ADD AL,30 ADD 30WITH AL
HLT STOP THE PROGRAM
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. What is meant by interrupt?
2. What is the use of ready pin?
3. State the machine control instructions.
4. What are the flags in 8086?
5. What relative addressing?
MARK ALLOCATION
RESULT:
Thus the program for conversion of hexadecimal to binary(ASCII value) is executed and
verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP tofind and replace a stringusing8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
CONVERSION OF BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL
AIM:
To write an assembly language program toconvert binary to hexadecimal.
ALGORITHM:
1. Loadtheinput datainAL register.
2. Subtract 30 from AL register value.
3. If data is less than or equal to 16terminatethe program.
4. Else subtract 7 from AL register value.
5. Result storedinAL register
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV AL,31 Get data 31 into AL
SUB AL,30 Subtract 30 with the AL
CMP AL,10 If data is less than or equal to 16 go to 110C
J B 110C If 1st operand is below the 2nd operand then short jump into 110C
J Z 110C If count zero then jump into to 110C
SUB AL,07 Else subtract 7 from AL register value
HLT Break point
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. What is register addressing?
2. What is Program counter?
3. What is meant by Maskable interrupts?
4. What isLogical Address?
5. What are Mnemonics? Give example.
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for conversion of binary(Represented in ASCII value) to hexadecimal
isexecuted and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP togeneratethelargest and smallestnumber using8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
ASCENDING AND DESCENDING ORDER
AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program tosort a given array in ascending and
descending order.
ALGORITHM:
(i) Sorting in ascending order:
1. Load the array count in two registers C
1
and C
2
.
2. Get the first two numbers.
3. Compare the numbers and exchange if necessary so that the two numbers are in
ascending order.
4. Decrement C
2
.
5. Get the third number from the array and repeat the process until C
2
is 0.
6. Decrement C
1
and repeat the process until C
1
is 0.
(ii) Sorting in descending order:
1. Load the array count in two registers C
1
and C
2
.
2. Get the first two numbers.
3. Compare the numbers and exchange if necessary so that the two numbers are in
descending order.
4. Decrement C
2
.
5. Get the third number from the array and repeat the process until C
2
is 0.
6. Decrement C
1
and repeat the process until C
1
is 0.
PROGRAM:
1. ASCENDING
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV CL,[SI] Number of comparisons in CL
L4 : MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV DL,[SI] Get the count in DL
INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV AL,[SI] Get the first data in AL
L3 : INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV BL,[SI] Get the second data in BL
CMP AL,BL Compare two datas
J NB L1 If AL <BL go to L1
DEC SI Else, Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],AL Store the smallest data
MOV AL,BL Get the next data AL
J MP L2 J ump to L2
L1 : DEC SI Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],BL Store the greatest data in memory location
L2 : INC SI Go to next memory location
DEC DL Decrement the count
J NZ L3 J ump to L3, if the count is not reached zero
MOV [SI],AL Storedata in memory location
DEC CL Decrement the count
J NZ L4 J ump to L4, if the count is not reached zero
HLT Stop
2. DESCENDING
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV CL,[SI] Number of comparisons in CL
L4 : MOV SI,1200H Initialize memory location for array size
MOV DL,[SI] Get the count in DL
INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV AL,[SI] Get the first data in AL
L3 : INC SI Go to next memory location
MOV BL,[SI] Get the second data in BL
CMP AL,BL Compare two datas
J B L1 If AL >BL go to L1
DEC SI Else, Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],AL Store the largest data
MOV AL,BL Get the next data AL
J MP L2 J ump to L2
L1 : DEC SI Decrement the memory location
MOV [SI],BL Store the smallest data in memory location
L2 : INC SI Go to next memory location
DEC DL Decrement the count
J NZ L3 J ump to L3, if the count is not reached zero
MOV [SI],AL Store data in memory location
DEC CL Decrement the count
J NZ L4 J ump to L4, if the count is not reached zero
HLT Stop
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. From which address the 8086 starts execution after reset?
2. What are the modes in which 8086 can operate?
3. What is the data and address size in 8086?
4. What is purpose served by CX register?
5. Which are pointers present in this 8086
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for sorting a given array in ascending and descending order is executed
and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP toseparate odd and even numbers using8086MP
Ex.No.:
DATE:
MOVING DATA FROM SOURCE LOCATION TO DESTINATION
LOACTION
AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program to moving data from source location to
destination location (1200H-1205H to2200H 2205H).
ALGORITHM:
1. Move the count value in the source index register.
2. Move the count value to CL register.
3. Increment source index register.
4. Move the contents of source index to AL.
5. Move the contents of AL to destination index.
6. Increment the destination index.
7. Increment the source index.
8. Decrement the contents of CL register
9. If no zero jump to the loop.
10. Stop the program.
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
LEA SI,[2000] Move the count value in the source index register.
LEA DI,[2200] Move the count value to CL register.
MOV CL,[CL]
Move contents
INC SI Increment source index register.
L1:MOV AL,[SI] Move the contents of source index to AL.
MOV [DI],AL Move the contents of AL to destination index.
INC DI Increment the destination index.
INC SI Increment the source index.
DEC CL Decrement the contents of CL register
J NZ L1 If no zero jump to the loop.
HLT Stop
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. What are data copy/transfer instructions?
2. Define index register.
3. Differentiate near and far jump.
4. Define software interrupt.
5. What us the purpose of RET instructions?
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for moving data from source location to destination location is
executed and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP toconvert BCD to hexadecimal using8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
REVERSING THE STRING
AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program for reversing the given string.
ALGORITHM:
1. AX is initialized with data & AX is moved into DS
2. Initialize CX to 5
3. Load the effective address in SI & DI. Add SI with 04
4. Move SI to AL
5. Decrement SI & Increment DI. Repeat this until an interrupt is raised
6. Stop the Process.
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV SI,2000
Move value of address 2000 to source index
MOV DI,2008
Move value of address 2008 to destination
index
MOV CX,0008
Move 0008 to CX
ADD SI,07
ADD SI AND 07
UP:MOV AL,[SI]
Move value of SI to AL
MOV [DI],AL
Move AL to the destination address
DEC SI
Decrement SI
INC DI
Increment DI
DEC CX
Decrement CX
J NZ UP
J ump
END Stop the Process
OUTPUT
VIVA QUESTION:
1. Differentiate shift and rotate?
2. List the string manipulation commands.
3. What is the use of direction flag?
4. Difference between Microprocessor & Microcontroller
5. What is the maximum memory addressing and I/O addresing capabilities of 8086?
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for reversing the stringis executed and verified
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP tofind square root of a givennumbers using8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
GENERATING THE SERIES
AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program for generating the series.
.
ALGORITHM:
PROGRAM:
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. What is the purpose of BIU?
2. What is the purpose of EU?
3. What is the purpose of segment register?
4. What are the segmentsregisters in 8086?
5. What is the function of IP?
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for generating the seriesis executed and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP toconvert BCD to decimal numbers using8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
GENERATING SQUARE WAVE USING 8255 PPI
AIM:
To write an Assembly Language Program for generating square wave using 8255 PPI.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize channel 0 in mode 3
2. Initialize the LSB of the count.
3. Initialize the MSB of the count.
4. Trigger the count
5. Read the corresponding output in CRO.
PROGRAM:
MODES 3 SQUARE WAVEGENERATOR:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV AL, 36H Store the control word in accumulator
OUT 0BH Send through output port
MOV AL, 0AH Copy lower order count value in accumulator
OUT 08H Send through output port
MOV AL, 00H Copy higher order count value in accumulator
OUT 08H Send through output port
HLT Stop
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. Write any two processor control instructions.
2. Mention any four initialization list in the 8086 program.
3. What are the assembly language program development tools?
4. What is an assembler directive?
5. Define SEGEMNT and ENDS.
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for generating the square waveis executed and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP togenerate sine waveusing8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
GENERATING RATE GENERATOR USING 8253 PIT
AIM:
To write an assembly language program for generatingrategenerator using8253PIT.
ALGORITHM
1. Initialize channel 0 in mode 2
2. Initialize the LSB of the count.
3. Initialize the MSB of the count.
4. Trigger the count
5. Read the corresponding output in CRO.
PROGRAM:
MODE 2 RATE GENERATOR:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV AL, 34H Storethe control word in accumulator
OUT 0BH Send through output port
MOV AL, 0AH Copy lower order count value in accumulator
OUT 08H Send through output port
MOV AL, 00H Copy higher order count value in accumulator
OUT 08H Send through output port
HLT Stop
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. What is minimum mode?
2. What is maximum mode?
3. What is machine cycle?
4. What is instructions cycle?
5. What are the minimum mode signals
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for generating the rate generator is executed and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP togenerate triangular waveusing8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
INTERFACE KEYBOARD WITH 8086 USING 8279 PKI
AIM:
To write an assembly language program for interfacing keyboardwith8086using8279PKI.
ALGORITHM:
1. Initialize the counter
2. Set 8279 for 8 digit character display, right entry
3. Set 8279 for clearing the display
4. Write the command to display
5. Load the character into accumulator and display it
6. Introduce the delay
7. Repeat from step 1
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
START : MOV SI,1200H Initialize array
MOV CX,000FH Initialize array size
MOV AL,10 Store the control word for display mode
OUT C2,AL Send through output port
MOV AL,CC Store the control word to clear display
OUT C2,AL Send through output port
MOV AL,90 Store the control word to write display
OUT C2,AL Send through output port
L1 : MOV AL,[SI] Get the first data
OUT C0,AL Send through output port
CALL DELAY Give delay
INC SI Go & get next data
LOOP L1 Loop until all the datas have been taken
J MP START Go to starting location
DELAY : MOV DX,0A0FFH Store 16bit count value
LOOP1 : DEC DX Decrement count value
J NZ LOOP1 Loop until count values becomes zero
RET Return to main program
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTION:
1. List the functions performed by 8279.
2. What are the different types of ADC?
3. What is baud rate?
4. What are the different scan modes of 8259?
5. What is scanning in keyboard?
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for interfacekeyboardwith8086using8279PKI is executed and verified
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP todisplay HELP US using8086MP.
Ex.No.:
DATE:
INTERFACE ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
AIM:
To write an assembly language program for interfacing analogtodigital converter.
ALGORITHM:
1. Select the channel and latch the address.
2. Send the start conversion pulse.
3. Read EOC signal.
4. If EOC =1 continue else go to step (iii)
5. Read the digital output.
6. Store it in a memory location
PROGRAM:
PROGRAM COMMENTS
MOV AL,00 LOAD ACCUMULATOR WITH VALUE FOR ALE HIGH
OUT 0C8H,AL
SEND THROUGH OUTPUT PORT
MOV AL,08 LOAD ACCUMULATOR WITHVALUE FOR ALE LOW
OUT 0C8H,AL
SEND THROUGH OUTPUT PORT
MOV AL,01 STORE THE VALUE TO MAKE SOC HIGH IN THE ACCUMULATOR
OUT 0D0H,AL
SEND THROUGH OUTPUT PORT
MOV AL,00
INTRODUCE DELAY
MOV AL,00
MOV AL,00
MOV AL,00 STORE THE VALUE TO MAKE SOC LOW THE ACCUMULATOR
OUT 0D0H,AL
SEND THROUGH OUTPUT PORT
L1 : IN AL, 0D8H
AND AL,01
READ THE EOC SIGNAL FROM PORT & CHECK FOR END OF
CONVERSION
CMP AL,01
J NZ L1 IF THE CONVERSION IS NOT YET COMPLETED, READ EOC SIGNAL
FROM PORT AGAIN
IN AL,0C0H READ DATA FROM PORT
MOV BX,1100 INITIALIZE THE MEMORY LOCATION TO STORE DATA
MOV [BX],AL STORE THE DATA
HLT STOP
OUTPUT:
VIVA QUESTIONS:
1. What is port?
2. Give some port devices used in 8086.
3. State some features of 8259.
4. What is exception?
5. State Intel predefined interrupt.
MARK ALLOCATION:
RESULT:
Thus the program for interfacinganalogtodigital converter is executed and verified.
CONTINUOUS INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Preparation &
conduct of experiment
50
Observation & result 30
Record 10
Viva voce 10
Total 100
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM:
1. WriteanALP by interfacing 8255 with 8086 in mode 0, mode 1.