1 Introduction Flexi EDGE BTS

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION :
NOKIA FLEXI EDGE BTS

SCOPE OF THE COURSE

The scope of this course is to empower
participants in Implementation and O&M
of Flexi EDGE BTS with quality standards.

1. Flexi EDGE BTS Introduction
2. Construction and modules
2.1 Main modules
2.1.1 Flexi EDGE System Module (ESMA)
2.1.2 Flexi EDGE Dual TRX Module (EXxA)
2.1.3 Flexi EDGE Dual Duplexer Module (ERxA)
2.2 Optional modules
2.2.1 Flexi EDGE Wideband Combiner Sub-module (EWxx)
2.2.2 Flexi EDGE Remote Tune Combiner (Cavity Combiner) Module (ECxA)
2.2.3 Flexi EDGE Optical Converter Module (EOCA)
2.2.4 Flexi Power Module (FPMA)
2.2.4.1 Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)
2.2.4.2 Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
2.2.5 Flexi Power DC/DC 24 V Module (FPDA)
2.2.6 Flexi System External OVP (FSEC)
2.2.7 Flexi EDGE System Extension Module (ESEA)
2.2.8 Flexi System External Alarm Module (FSEB)
2.2.9 Transmission sub-modules (FIxA)
CONTENTS
2.2.9.1 Flex Bus transmission sub-module (FIFA)
2.2.9.2 E1 transmission sub module (FIEA)
2.2.9.3 E1/T1 transmission sub module (FIPA)
2.2.9.4 Abis over IP Ethernet and E1/T1 (FIQA)
2.2.9.5 Abis over IP Ethernet and E1 (FIYA)
2.3 Optional cabinets
2.3.1 Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA)
2.3.2 Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA)
2.3.3 Flexi Mounting Shield (FMSA and FMSB)
2.4 Optional items
2.4.1 Flexi Module Casings (EMxA)
2.4.2 Flexi Mounting Kits for floor, wall, and pole (FMFA and FMPA)
2.4.3 Pole Mounting Kit (WMPB)
2.4.4 Flexi Pole Mounting Kit (FPKA)
2.4.5 Flexi Mounting Covers for Back and Front (FMCB)
2.4.6 Flexi Cabinet Air Filter (FCFA)
2.4.7 Flexi Cabinet Heat Detector (FCDA)
2.4.8 Talk Conversion Kit (EMIA or EMIB)
CONTENTS
2.4.9 Upgrade Cable Kit (EUCA)
2.4.10 Pole and Wall Cable kit (EPCA)
2.4.11 Ethernet Bus Cable Kit (EECA)
3. Cables
3.1 Internal cables
3.1.1 Power cables
3.2.2 RF (CNT) cables
3.3.3 Bus cables
3.2 External cables
3.2.1 Ethernet and Gb Ethernet cable
3.2.2 E1/T1 cable
3.2.3 Synchronization test cable
3.2.4 Power cable

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION : NOKIA FLEXI EDGE BTS
Modular base station.
Easier site acquisition and installation.
Weatherproof modules and casings.
Dedicated cabinet is not necessary.
Only two logical modules, can be carried by one person.
Capacity can be expanded simply by adding modules.
Possible to upgrade remotely with the license
mechanism.
can be installed on floor, wall, or pole.
suits well for replacing previous generation BTSs.
Using existing site space economically and efficiently.
INTRODUCTION
Operating voltage:
INTRODUCTION
Technical Data:
The operating voltage ranges for Flexi EDGE BTS are the following:
Nominal input voltage, -48 VDC
Low input voltage limit, -40.5 VDC
High input voltage limit, -57 VDC
Operating range:
The operating ranges of Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS are:
Low air temperature limit -35 C (-31 F)
High ambient air temperature limit (temporary) +55 C (131 F)
High ambient air temperature limit with guaranteed
performance +50 C (122 F)
INTRODUCTION
Technical Data:
BTS Power consumption:
The BTS power consumption depends on the input voltage, the
ambient temperature and the traffic load.
Site
configuration
Combining
method
Power consumption (W)
Frequency band
800 and
900
1800
1900

1+1 By-pass

480
520 540

2+2+2
By-pass

1055 1160
1220

8+8+8
4-way

3795 4215
4455

CONSTRUCTION AND MODULES
1
3
3

m
m

Front cover
* 422 mm depth for cabinet installed modules
Standard Module (3 HU):
Protected against different environments under IP55.
Height of one standard module is 3 HU (133 mm).
Weight of one standard module is almost 20 Kg.
When installed in cabinet, front cover is not required.
System module

3HU
Sector module
3HU
Note : 1 HU = 44.4 mm
A functional Flexi EDGE BTS can be built with just two logical modules:
Flexi EDGE System Module
Flexi EDGE Sector Module
Main modules:
Main functions of the System module are:
Common functionalities and
internal/external connections for BTS
Supports up to 6 Dual TRX modules
Can support 12 Dual TRX with
extension module (ESEA)
BTS integrated transport: Abis
transmission
BB switching: communication
between modules via Ethernet switch
BTS power distribution: single point
for power intake and power
distribution to all modules
Main modules:
Flexi EDGE System Module (ESMA):
Power distribution unit
(6x48V to other modules)
6x Ethernet to
DTRX or RTC
Power Input
terminal 48V
Site support
system
FPA
Q1 LMP Transport Sub-module
EAC
Sync Out
Sync In
Main modules:
System module(ESMA) Interfaces:
Main modules:
System module(ESMA) : Interfaces
Interface Name Description
PWR 1/7 to 6/12 -48V DC output power to 6 DTRX modules.
V48N -48V DC input power for the Base Station
BUS1, BUS2, BUS3,BUS4,
BUS5, BUS6/OUT
Gigabit Ethernet connections for DTRX module and extension
module (ESEA)
SS Site support alarms
FPA Flexi Power Alarm to optional Flexi Power Supply Modules
Q1 for Q1 network management system e.g. for managing LMUB via
ESMA
LMP

Local Management port enables local login to BTS
Sync Out Base Station synchronisation chaining out and test signals out
Sync IN Base Station synchronisation chaining in (from LMUB)
Main modules:
System module(ESMA) : LEDs
GREEN: ESMA main 48V power on
RED: ESMA main 48V power off
RED: after power-on
GREEN: during start-up & operation
RED: After power-on
YELLOW: During start-up(blinking)
Dual duplexer
module
Dual TRX
module
Sector Module:
Sector module is a logical unit consisting of 2 building blocks:
Dual TRX (DTRX) module
Dual duplexer module
Both units fit into a 3HU casing
There is space for 1-2 optional Wideband combiner (WBC) sub-modules in
DTRX module
Minimum one Sector module is needed per sector
Front view
Rear view
Sector Module:
Flexi EDGE Dual TRX Module (EXxA):
Sector Module:
Flexi EDGE Dual TRX Module (EXxA): Functions
The Dual TRX Module (EXxA) is a two-carrier TRX unit.
Contains the common baseband part and two separate RF parts for two
transceivers.
Used as
a combined module with the Dual Duplexer Module (ERxA), making
a logical Sector Module
a stand-alone TRX module with the Remote Tune Combiner (RTC)
module
a stand-alone extension TRX module.
Sector Module:
Flexi EDGE Dual TRX Module (EXxA): Interfaces
BUS Gigabit Ethernet connection to System Module (ESMA or ESEA)
ER_ _ Power and control interface for ERxA (Dual Duplexer)
PWR -48V Input power from System Module (ESMA or ESEA)
DP Synchronous combining of both transmitters in the module to create
one GSM/EDGE carrier with increased power. Interfaces to Wideband
Combiner (EWxx)
TxA, TxB Transmitter output. Connects to ERxA, Ewxx or ECxA
RxA, RxB Main receiver
inputs.
To connects ERxA, ECxA
RxA Div, RxB Div Used in 4-way uplink Diversity, and MESO
installations. Connects to ERxA, ECxA
Sector Module:
Flexi EDGE Dual TRX Module (EXxA) :

EXxA Frequency Variants : The EX_A comes in four frequency variants.
The frequencies of operation for each of the 4 bands are as follows.
EX _A Variants RX (MHz) TX (MHz)

EXTA (GSM 800) 824 - 849 MHz 869 894 MHz
EXGA (GSM 900) 880 - 915 MHz 925 960 MHz
EXDA (GSM 1800) 1710 - 1785 MHz 1805 1880 MHz
EXPA (GSM 1900) 1850 - 1910 MHz 1930 1990 MHz
Sector Module:
Flexi EDGE Dual Duplexer Module (ERxA):
The Dual Duplexer Module and
the Dual TRX Module create one
Sector Module.
A minimum of one Dual Duplexer
Module (both Antenna ports) is
needed per sector to enable
diversity.
The Dual Duplexer Module is
always attached to the Dual TRX
Module.
Dual Duplexer Module provides
the duplex functionality to
combine TX and RX signals in a
common antenna feeder.
The Dual Duplexer Module contains:
two duplex filters
two Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs)
two Bias-Ts
voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) measurement functionality
and a common TRX loop for TRXs in one sector. The TRX loop is
controlled through the Dual TRX module
Sector Module:
Sector Module:
Flexi EDGE Dual Duplexer Module (ERxA): Interfaces
Ant A and Ant B Connection to Antenna line
Tx A and Tx B Connection to DTRx Tx port
Ext A and Ext B For extension of Rx A and Rx B
RxAO and RxAI Both ports are looped
RxA1 to RxA4 Connection for RxA of DTRx
RxB1 to RxB2 Connection for RxB of DTRx
ERxA Frequency variants
The ER_A comes in six frequency variants. The frequencies of
operation for each of the six bands are as follows:
Variant RX (MHz) TX (MHz)

ERTA (GSM 800) 824 - 849 MHz 869 - 894 MHz
ERGA (GSM 900) 880 - 915 MHz 925 - 960 MHz
ERHA (GSM 900) 897.5 - 915 MHz 942.5 - 960 MHz
ERJA (GSM 900) 890 - 915 MHz 935 - 960 MHz
ERDA (GSM 1800) 1710 - 1785 MHz 1805 - 1880 MHz
ERPA (GSM 1900) 1850 - 1910 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz
Optional Modules:
Flexi EDGE Wideband Combiner Sub-module (EWxx)
Two optional Wideband Combiner (WBC)
Sub-modules can be attached to the Dual
TRX Module.
One Wideband Combiner combines two TX
signals together.
The module can be used for combining
carriers that have the same or different
frequencies.
The EWxA sub-module contains a detector
which provides the phase differential of
the TRX is used. The EWxB sub-module
can be used when Double Power DTRX is
not used.
Optional Modules:
Flexi EDGE Wideband Combiner Sub-module (EWxx)
Interfaces:
EW _A Variants Freq Band
EWGA or EWGB 850/900 MHz
Bands
EWDA or EWDB 1800 MHz Band
EWPA or EWPB 1900 MHz Band
Freq Variant:
Interface
Name
Description
TxA and TxB Tx Inputs from EXxA or EWxA*
OUT Tx output to ERxA or EWxA*
DP to EXxA (When DP operation used)
* in 4-way configurations
Optional Modules:
Flexi EDGE Remote Tune Combiner Module (ECxA)
Combines up to six TX signals.
Used for large configurations.
Always used together with Dual
TRX Modules; the Dual Duplexer
Module is then not needed.
The System Extension Module is
needed.
Optional Modules:
Contains:
1 duplex filter and one RX filter
two LNAs
two Bias-Ts
one voltage standing wave ratio.
Optional Modules:
Bus Connection to system module (ESMA)
Pwr Power connection from ESMA
Ant and Rx Div Connect to Antenna
Rx1 to Rx6 Connection to Rx port of EXxA
Tx1 to Tx6 Connection from EXxA
Rx ext Out
Rx ext In
Interfaces:
Optional Modules:
ECxA Frequency Variants
EX _A Variants RX (MHz) TX (MHz)

ECGA (GSM 900) 880 - 915 MHz 925 - 960 MHz
ECJA (GSM 900 J-band) 890 - 915 MHz 935 - 960 MHz
EXDA (GSM 1800) 1710 - 1785 MHz 1805 1880 MHz
ECDA (GSM 1800) 1710 - 1785 MHz 1805 - 1880 MHz
Optional Modules:
Flexi EDGE Optical Converter Module (EOCA)
Pre installed power and Gb
Ethernet bus cables on back
Powers
Buses
Optical Int. DC-input
Bus Connection to system module (ESMA)/Remote DTRx
Pwr ports Power to Remote DTRx
Optical Interface Connection for optical line
DC input Connect DC input supply
Optional Modules:
Flexi EDGE Optical Converter Module (EOCA): Functions
Used in feederless site configurations.
It converts the Ethernet and synchronization interface to an optical interface.
The functionalities of the Optical Converter Module are:
Handling the power distribution for up to three Sector Modules or
Dual TRX Modules.
Providing overvoltage protection for the DC feed between the system
Module, the System Extension Module and Dual TRX Modules.
Providing three Ethernet and synchronization connections to the
System Module at the local end and three Dual TRX Modules at the
remote end.
Optional Modules:
Flexi Power Module (FPMA)
The optional Flexi Power
Module (FPMA) includes
AC connection box
DC cable set
Support frame for the
actual power sub-
modules (FPAA and
FPBA).
AC connection
box
AC feed to FPAA
48V out to BTS
Optional Modules:
o Flexi Power AC-DC Sub-Module (FPAA)
Power AC-DC sub-module converts 230V AC to 48V DC.
PMA can house up to four AC/DC rectifiers.
Each rectifier having output power of 1 kW 48 V DC power.
Optional Modules:
o Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA)
The Flexi Power Battery Sub-Module (FPBA) is a separate optional sub-
module used together with the AC-DC Module (FPAA).
The FPMA can house up to three Battery submodules.
Optional Modules:
Flexi Power DC/DC 24 V Module (FPDA)
Optional Power DC/DC converter (FPDA) converts 24V DC to 48V DC.
The FPDA is a stand-alone 2 kW DC/DC converter.
24V DC Input
48V DC Output
Optional Modules:
Flexi System External OVP (FSEC)
The FSEC protects Flexi EDGE sub-modules against surge pulse(s) in
power feeding lines in the feederless site solutions.
The FSEC gives Class II (C, T2) protection for DC power feed and
provides IP55 protection.
Used in large (>12 carrier)configurations
Must be used when Remote Tune Combiner is used
Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS Provides power to upto 6 x DTRX
Provides 12 bus interfaces
Connects to ESMA port BUS6/OUT
Optional Modules:
Flexi EDGE System Extension Module (ESEA)
Power distribution unit
6x48V to other
modules
12x Ethernet
to DTRX
Ethernet to system
module
48V DC Input
Optional Modules:
Flexi EDGE System Extension Module (ESEA)
6 Pwr ports Power supply to other module
12 Bus Bus connection to other module
1 Bus Connection from ESMA Bus 6
DC input To connect -48 V DC input
Interfaces:
Optional Modules:
Flexi System External Alarm Module (FSEB)
The System Module has 6 BBU alarm inputs, 12 external alarm inputs
and 6 control outputs.
An optional System External Alarm Module is used when up to 24
external alarm inputs and 6 control outputs need to be supported with
Flexi EDGE BTS.
The System External Alarm Module is connected to the EAC interface in
the System Module and the BBU alarm inputs to FPA interface.
The System External Alarm Module provides ingress-protected screw
terminals for the single alarm and control lines.
Optional Modules:
Transmission sub-modules (FIxA)
The transmission sub-modules (FIxA) are
plug-in units located in the Flexi EDGE
System Module (ESMA).
The transmission sub-modules provide
different network interface
alternatives:
o FlexBus transmission submodule
(FIFA)
o E1 transmission submodule (FIEA)
o E1/T1 transmission submodule (FIPA)
o Abis over IP Ethernet and E1/T1
(FIQA)
o Abis over IP Ethernet and E1 (FIYA)

Optional Modules:
o FlexBus transmission submodule (FIFA)
FIFA is used for Radio tx-
mission mode. It Provides
2 Flex Bus (Coaxial)
Interface of 50
Each Flex Bus supports
16 E1
Connector type-TNC
Optional Modules:
o E1 transmission submodule (FIEA)
Provides:
8 x E1 Interfaces
Connector - SMB, 75,
unbalanced, asymmetric
Optional Modules:
o E1/T1 transmission submodule (FIPA)
Provides:
8 x E1/T1 Interfaces
Connector - RJ48, 120/100
balanced, symmetric
Optional Modules:
o Abis over IP Ethernet and E1/T1 (FIQA)
Provides Abis over IP
Ethernet and E1/T1
2 x Fast Ethernet RJ45
1 x Gigabit Ethernet SFP
4 x E1/T1 interfaces RJ48
120/100 balanced.
SFP module is required for
Gigabit Ethernet.
Optional Modules:
o Abis over IP Ethernet and E1 (FIYA)
The FIYA is a transmission
sub-module offering
2 x Fast Ethernet RJ45
1 x Gigabit Ethernet SFP
4 x E1 interfaces, 75,
coax, unbalanced, SMB
SFP module is required
for Gigabit Ethernet
Optional cabinets:
Flexi EDGE BTS modules can be installed in optional indoor and outdoor
BTS cabinets.
The capacity can be smoothly expanded from one TRX up to 24 TRX per
single cabinet.
The carriers come in groups of two (two carriers per Dual TRX).
It is possible to employ a single TRX of the DTRX module if necessary.
The same optional cabinets can house Flexi WCDMA and BBU modules.
It is possible to build GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA or multiradio
(GSM/EDGE/WCDMA/HSPA) configurations.
Optional cabinets:
Flexi Cabinet for Outdoor (FCOA)
FCOA includes the following optional
items:
Outdoor Site Support
Module (FCSA)
Battery back up unit
(MIBBU or FPRx)
Air filter (FCFA)
Heat detector (FCDA)
EAC and Over-voltage
Protector (OVP) connection
box (FSEB)

1
5
5
0

Note: All dimensions are in mm
Optional cabinets:
Flexi Cabinet for Indoor (FCIA)
1
8
0
0

Flexi BTS indoor cabinet is an optional for
new indoor sites where a cabinet is needed.
The optional indoor cabinet can include the
following optional items:
EAC and Over-voltage Protector (OVP)
connection box (FSEB)

Note: All dimensions are in mm
Optional cabinets:
Flexi Mounting Shield (FMSA and FMSB)
Flexi Mounting Shield (FMSA/FMSB) is an outdoor cabinet for a stacked
Flexi BTS.
Used instead of the plastic front and rear covers, it provides protection
against solar load, large insects and slight vandalism.
Flexi Mounting Kit Floor/Wall/Pole (FMFA) is required in both cabinets.
FMSA provides installation space for up to any two Flexi 3U modules.
It is installed on a pole or wall.
FMSB provides space for up to any six Flexi 3U modules and the plinth
(18U in total).
It is installed on the floor.
Optional items:
Flexi Module Casings (EMxA)
Front view Rear view
Empty case
Front cover
Rear cover
Optional items:
Flexi Module Casings (EMxA)
Importance
Casings (EMxA) are used to fix the modules to floor, wall, or pole.
Enables module replacement without the need to completely
dismantle the BTS installation.
Provides protection against different environments under
environmental protection (IP55).
Optional items:
Flexi Mounting Kits for floor, wall, and pole
(FMFA and FMPA)
Flexi mounting kits for floor and wall (FMFA), and pole (FMPA) are
plinths that are needed when modules are installed without a cabinet.
The plinth provides grounding points for BTS and module grounding.
Optional items:
Flexi Mounting Kits for floor, wall, and pole
(FMFA and FMPA)
Plinth
adapter mechanics
(for wall & pole)
Grounding
points
Optional items:
Pole Mounting Kit (WMPB)
The pole mounting
kit enables BTS
installation on a
pole 60 - 300 mm
(2.4 - 11.8 in.) in
diameter.
Blocks
M10x120 bolts M8x25 bolts
M10x200 bolts
Washers
M10x300 bolts
Optional items:
Flexi Pole Mounting Kit (FPKA)
The Flexi Pole Mounting Kit (FPKA) can be used with poles between
60 mm (2.4 in.) and 120 mm (4.7 in.) in diameter.
The most commonly used size is 80 mm (3.1 in.).
The FPKA can replace the WMPB Pole Mounting kit in installations
where the pole diameter is less than 120mm (4.7 in.)
Optional items:
Flexi Mounting Covers for Back and Front (FMCB)
Flexi mounting covers for back and front is an optional 2U (FMCB)
module cover that is required in FPDA installations without a cabinet.
The primary functions of the covers are to provide protection against
wind-driven rain, visual protection, and mechanical protection for the
cables.
Furthermore, the back cover protects the installer's fingers from the
rotating fans.
2 safety latches
Grounding cable
Optional items:
Flexi Cabinet Air Filter (FCFA)
An optional Nokia Flexi Cabinet Air Filter (FCFA) is available for the
EDGE BTS Outdoor cabinet to filter items such as salt, dust and
insects out of the fresh air through the cabinet cooling input.
A cabinet filter is required on oceanic and coastal areas where salt
deposition is high.
Optional items:
Flexi Cabinet Heat Detector (FCDA)
An optional Nokia Flexi Cabinet Heat Detector (FCDA) is available for
Flexi BTS Outdoor Cabinet.
It is connected to one of the BTS EAC alarm lines.
Optional items:
Talk Conversion Kit (EMIA or EMIB)
Flexi EDGE BTS modules can be installed into the CityTalk cabinet by
using the Talk conversion kit EMIA or EMIB.
The inner parts of the CityTalk cabinet will be stripped out before the
Flexi EDGE BTS modules are installed and certain parts of the CityTalk
cabinet will be replaced with new parts belonging to the EMIA or
EMIB kit.
Optional items:
Upgrade Cable Kit (EUCA)
The Upgrade Cable Kit is used for the stack 4+4+4 expansion case or
custom configurations requiring extra long RF cables.
It can also be used for 12+12+12 RTC with two cabinets.
Optional items:
Pole and Wall Cable kit (EPCA)
The optional Pole and Wall Cable kit (EPCA) contains 2 x 2000 mm
(6.6 ft) power cables and 2 x 1554 mm (5.1 ft) bus cables.
The kit is used when the standard bus and power cable lengths are
not sufficient.
The kit is automatically included in the Flexi EDGE delivery for wall
installations requiring four plinths (e.g. 4+4+4 2-Way WBC, 2+2+2 &
2+2+2 dual band).
Other possible uses are 3rd party cabinet or wall installations in a
corner
Optional items:
Ethernet Bus Cable Kit (EECA)
The Ethernet Bus Cable Kit (EECA) contains one Bus Cable 1554 mm
(61.1 in).
This kit is used when a feederless configuration requires more bus
cables than are included in the module delivery.
It is also used when a configuration requires longer bus cables than
those included in the module delivery.
CABLES
INTERNAL CABLES
Power Cables :
Power cable is used to
supply -48V DC for Dual
TRX module (EXxA).
2 female connectors at
both end with rubber seal.
One end is connected to
Power out port of ESMA
and other to EXxA.
Female connectors
Rubber seal
INTERNAL CABLES
RF (CNT) Cables :
CNT cables are used to
interconnect RF ports on
Dual TRX module (EXxA)
and Dual duplexer module
(ERxA).
INTERNAL CABLES
Bus Cables :
These cable are used to
connect Bus ports of ESMA
and DTRX module (EXxA).
EXTERNAL CABLES
E1/T1 Interface cable :
These cable are used to
connect E1/T1 interfaces.
E1/T1/JT1 balanced cable
EXTERNAL CABLES
Synchronisation test cable (ESTA):
To gain access to 13 MHz and Frame Clock signals when measuring
the BTS RF performance with external test equipment.
Connected to ESMAs Sync Out interface

1 Introduction Flexi EDGE BTS

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1 Introduction Flexi EDGE BTS

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION :

NOKIA FLEXI EDGE BTS

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