SINGLE DEGREE OF

FREEDOM SYSTEM (SDOF)

Prof.Dr.Ir.Bambang Budiono,
M.E.
SDOF
SDOF
 SDOF

Due to no external force p(t)= 0

STIFFNESS AND FUNDAMENTAL
PERIOD
STIFFNESS AND FUNDAMENTAL
PERIOD

ω = angular velocity [radial/second]

m= mass of structure [Weight/gravity]
k = stiffness [Spring
Force/displacement]
f = frequency (Hertz)
T = fundamental period (second)
UNDAMPED (FREE) VIBRATION
UNDAMPED (FREE) VIBRATION
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
DAMPED VIBRATION

Amplitude of motion (p)

 DAMPED VIBRATION

Order of fraction of critical damping for

structures λ = 3 % to 5%, then ω d can be
considered as ω
RESPONSE OF SDOF USING STEP BY STEP INTEGRATION
METHOD
RESPONSE OF SDOF USING STEP BY STEP INTEGRATION
METHOD
RESPONSE OF SDOF USING STEP BY STEP INTEGRATION
METHOD
RESPONSE OF SDOF USING STEP BY STEP INTEGRATION
METHOD
RESPONSE OF SDOF USING STEP BY STEP INTEGRATION
METHOD
RESPONSE OF SDOF USING STEP BY STEP INTEGRATION
METHOD
RESPONSE OF SDOF USING STEP BY STEP INTEGRATION
METHOD
 Response Spectra

Maximum Displacement is Sd (spectral displacement)

Response Spectra
 Response Spectra
Maximum Pseudo Acceleration is Sa
(spectral displacement)-see Eq.4-37

Maximum Pseudo Velocity is Sv

(pseudo spectral velocity)
Tripartite Log Response Spectra
Design Response Spectra
Design Response Spectra
Design Response Spectra
Design Response Spectra
Design Response Spectra
Design Response Spectra
 Koefisien Gempa C = Sa/g (UBC 1997-
SNI 2002)

21 Agustus, 2008 Jakarta, HAKI08 32