.

uqj l,mqf lfvd,dk kdY lr

ksjdi jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul lsug kej;;a ierfihs
ij pdlr
mir ixrlaIK Ndrh

.uqj l,mqf fudah wdY%s; j msys jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=j hgf;a md,kh jk Yd,
lfvd,dk moaO;shlg wh;a wlalr wgl lfvd,dk N+ m%foaYhla ksjdi jHdmD;shla we;=
ixjOk lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSug jr yd c,c im;a ixjOk ksfhdacH wud;H ir;a l=udr
.=Kr;ak uy;d iska kej; jrla l%shd lrka is' 2014 cqks ui 9 jk k .uqj" lfvd,a
lef,a" l,mq l<ukdlrK lgq /iaug iyNd.S fjka ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhd iska
uyck;djf.a woyia uikaa fuu jHdmD;sh kej;;a l%shd;aul lsug jr ck;djf.a woyia
,nd f.k ;sf' 2009 jif m<uq j fuu jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsu i|yd lfvd,a lef,a"
lfvd,dk jkdka;rh t<s l< wjia:df Bg tfrys j ck;dj yd mir ixOdk l%shd;aul
f m%;sM,hla f,i tu jHdmD;sh ;djld,slj kj;d k' bka miqj 2012 jif kej; jrla
fuu jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsu i|yd W;aidy l< w;r tu wjia:df o mir ixOdk
l%shd;aul f m%;sM,hla f,i tA W;aidyh o jH: h' tfia ;sh kej; jrla fuu jHdmD;sh
kS;s frda f,i l%shd;aul lsu i|yd ie,iq ilia lrka ;sf'
ksfhdacH wud;H;=ukaf.a fufyhu u; .uqj k.r iNdj u`.ska l%shd;aul lsug ksh; f
jHdmD;sh i|yd fjka lr we;s lfvd,dk jkdka;rh" jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=j hgf;a
md,kh jk wlalr 36l m%foaYhla mqrd jHdma; j mj;sk .uqj l,mqf fudah wdY%s; j msysgk
tl u Yd, lfvd,dk jkdka;rh hs' f lfvd,dk jkdka;rh .uq fudah wdY%s; j ;,dj .%du
ks,Od jif gr 100la muK m<," lsf,dagr Nd.hla muK . jkdka;r ;Srhla f,i jHdma;
j ;sf'
mir wud;HxYfha f,al iska ksl=;a l< 2001'08'10 k yd wxl 05$2001 ork wud;HxY
pl%f,aLkhg wkqj f bv" jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=f md,khg hg;a lsu is lr ;sf'
ta wkqj f lfvd,dk jkdka;rh 2009 wxl 65 ork mk;ska ixfYda; jk ixrlaIK wd{d mk;
hgf;a md,kh f' ta mkf;a 20 jk j.ka;shg wkqj f lfvd,dk jkdka;rfha Ydl lmd bj;a
lsu" t<s fmfy<s lsu" iar fyda ;djld,sl f.dvkes,s b lsu" mdrj,a ;ekSu yd f.dvlsu
we;= ish u l%shd ;yk f' tjka ;yk l%shdj, ksr; jk ;eke;af;l=" jrolrejl= jk
w;r" wjqre folla fkdblaujkakd jQ ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr.; lsulg fyda remsh,a
mkaoyilg fkdwvq iy remsh,a mkia oyilg fkdje ovhlg fyda ta o~qj folg u fyda hg;a
h hq;= h' by; i|yka o~qjug w;sflj" tu jkhg lrk ,o ydksh i|yd wlrKh iska
kshu lrk ,o ov uqo,la f.u o l< hq;= h' tmuKla fkd j tu jro lsfuys ,d wdOdr wkqn,

fok fyda tjeks h jrola lsug i,iajk h ;eke;a;l= o jrolrejl= jk w;r" Tyq o tu
o~qjug u hg;a h hq;= h'
tjka ;;a;ajhla mj;soa jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=j hgf;a md,kh jk jkdka;r foaYmd,k
n,mE u; O jHdmD;s i|yd ,nd ug fjka lsu kS;s frda l%shdjls' tfia isfjoa jk
ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=f ks,Odka ksy`v j isu lK.dgqjg lrekls'
cd;sl mdil mk; hgf;a m%ldYs; 1993 cQks 24 k wxl 772$22 ork .ei ksfokhg wkqj
fylaghdr tll je bv m%foaYhl we;s le,E" le,E wdY%s; fkdjk m%fhdackhla i|yd fhdod
.ekSug m%:u mir n,mE we.hS ls%hdj,shg hg;aj mQj ,s; mdil wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=
h'

tfia ;sh wlalr wgl lfvd,dk jkdka;rhla kdY lr" l,mqj f.dv lsug ,lalr
l%shd;aul lsug ksh; ksjdi jHdmD;shla i|yd m<uq j bv fjka lr u kS;s frda l%shdjls'
Bg m%:u f jHdmD;sh i|yd mir n,mE we.hSula is lr f m%foaYh tjka jHdmD;shla i|yd
fhda.H;dj ykdf.k ta i|yd mQj ,s; mdil wkque;sh ,nd.; hq;= j we;' tjka mshjrhka
mj;soa ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhd iska ;u ys;=ukdmh m ixjOk jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsu i|yd
mshjr .ekSu mj;sk wkmk;a W,a,x>kh lsuls' tmuKla fkdj rf iajdNdl im;a
jekiSug odhl ula iy iudh yd mdil m%Yak w;ska ksudKh lsug odhl uls'
id.rfha yd l,mqf j;ajk u;aiHhska" ll=jka" biaika jeks i;=ka fndau yd megjqka jOkh
isjkafka fuu lfvd,dk moaO;sh ;=< h' fhda; ksjdi jHdmD;sh i|yd fuu lfvd,dk
jkdka;r m%foaY t<s fmfy<s lr f.dv lsug ,la lr fhd .ekSfuka fuu i;=kaf.a fndaf
l%shdj,sh imQKfhka u k;r f' tys m%;sM,hla f,i kQ;k l,mqj yd tA wdY%s; fkd.eUqre
uqyq ;Srfha is lrk iqlu jr ludka;h Yd, | jeulg ,la f' tmuKla fkdj f
fya;=fjka l,mqf ffcj m%cdjf.a /ljrKh imQKfhka u wys hhs' fuu l,mqj yd tA
wdY%s; j msysgk uq;=rdcfj, f;;a moaO;sh ixl%uKsl yd fkajdisl f;;a jdis Yd, mlaIs
.yKhlg jdiia:dk imhhs' fuu jHdmD;sh uska tA ;;a;ajh o jeka; | jeulg ,la f'
fhda; ksjdi jHdmD;shla iu u fuu jkdka;r moaO;shg isjk ydksh ka k;r fkdf'
ksjdi jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsfuka wk;=rej bfha o ;j rg;a b;s lfvd,dk jkdka;r
m%foaY f.dv lrka ckdjdi jHdma; lsu is lrkq we;' wjidkfha fuu lfvd,dk moaO;sh u
.uq l,mqjg wys hkq we;' wroYS foaYmd,lhka iska .kq ,nk fujeks wkqjK ;SrK
fya;=fjka .uq l,mqf ffcj m%cdj;a jr ludka;h;a wjidkfha jeka; | jeulg ,la
jkq we;' w< Ih Ndr jr yd c,c im;a ixjOk ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhd iska u fuu
jeka; kdYh is lsug fmruqK .ekSfuka fmkS hkafka w`ond, foaYmd,lhska rg md,kh
lsfuka rgg w;ajk brKu h'
tneka wm jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=fjka b,a,d iskafka mgq foaYmd,k Wjukdjka u;
rchg wh;a f lfvd,dk jkdka;r kdY lr ksjdi jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul lsug tfrys j
lkka l%shdud. .kakd f,i h' tmuKla fkdj f jkdka;rh uekS lr 2002'05'24 k wxl
3243 ork msUqr ilia lr we;' th Y%S ,xld kskafodare fomd;fka;=fjka ilia lr w;af;a f

lfvd,dk jkdka;rh rlaIs; m%foaYhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lsu i|yd h' kuq;a wo jk g th
fldgia foll g ilia lr we;' tla fldgila ksjdi jHdmD;sh i|yd iy wfkla fldgi jk
rlaIs;h i|yd h' fuh isfjoa jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=j ksyvj isu lK.dgqjg
lrekls' wm jk ixrlaIK fomd;fka;=fjka b,a,d iskafka tu lfvd,dk jkdka;r moaO;sh
.ei ksfokhla uska lkka rlaIs;hla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lsug mshjr .kakd f,i h'
f lfvd,dk jkdka;r moaO;sh uekS lr jir 14la .; we;s f fudfydf;a j;a th
rlaIs;hla lsug lk fkdjqkfyd;a f lfvd,dk moaO;sfha wkd.; meje;aug muKla fkdj
.uq l,mqf ffcj m%cdj f.a yd jr ck;dj f.a wkd.; meje;aug Yd, wys;lr n,mE
t,a, h yels h'