Overview: Everyone loves playing with magnets and exploring what they will stick to and wont stick to. Students will be exploring different objects and find out what a magnet will attract or repel. Students will also be keeping records of this in their journals.
Prior to lesson: Teacher should read the picture book Martas Magnets to the student Materials needed: Different sizes magnets, objects ( paper clip, coins, rocks, metals, and paper), science notebook Project goal: Demonstrate that magnets attract some objects and repeal other objects. Students should have a more understand of how magnets work. Guided questions: What type of objects do magnets attract? What type of object do magnets repel? What material are magnets made of? How do we know this? Instruction: All students should be placed in groups that are small enough to allow students to have individual as well as shared experiences with classmates. After each investigation students will talk through what they have found and learned. They will then write in their journals of their day. Students who are struggling with the concept should be encouraged to observe another classmate who understands the concept. Students should be encouraged to interact with all classmates to aide in discovery. Procedure: Students should be in groups of no more than four. Materials should be prepared before investigations begin. Materials for discovery should include several objects that are attracted by a magnet and several objects that are not attracted by a magnet. The teacher should monitor student progress, noticing all discoveries made by students. When a student makes a key discovery, the teacher should have the student(s) share discovery immediately so others can imitate or relate to the discovery. This can also be a time for the teacher to bring key vocabulary words to students attention. Students can be encouraged to record observations in their science notebook as they are made. To conclude investigation, teacher should use 7up strategy for pair share. In this strategy, students share a sentence, using seven words or more, with a partner. This sentence should detail what they have learned about magnets. They can also create a sentence using a non-example with the following prompt: A magnet will not attract.
Investigation 1: Day 1 (60 min.) Students will be placed in small groups at tables or spaces on the floor. The students will be given magnet materials for Investigation 1.Students will be given time to explore all items in the container. (20 min.) Students will leave their group and find a quiet seat in the classroom. Students will write in their science notebook. They should write anything they observed during their investigation. They may also want to include drawings. (10 min.) Students will come back to a central meeting location. Students will be given an opportunity to share what they observed about magnets during the investigation. This information along with any vocabulary discussed will be written down in word bank/discovery chart. (10-20 min.)
Investigation 2: Day 2 (60 min.) Teacher will read What Makes a Magnet? to students. This will help clear up misconceptions about magnets and revisit some observations made in the first investigation. At the start of investigation 2, teacher should revisit the Discovery Chart from Investigation 1. Teacher will then explain to students that they will be working with magnets again today. Today, the students will place all objects into a pile. They will then need to move the objects 12 inches. However, they cannot touch the objects with their hands. Students will be placed in small groups at tables or spaces on the floor. The students will be given magnet materials for Investigation 2). Students will solve a problem using the objects. Students will be given time to explore all items. (20 min.) Students will leave their group and find a quiet seat in the classroom. Students will write in their science notebook. Students should write about the observations they made in the investigation. They should also include how they solved the problem (moving the objects 12 inches). (10 min.) Students will come back to a central meeting location. Students will be given an opportunity to share what they observed about magnets during the investigation. Any new information learned should be included in word bank/discovery chart. (10-20 min.)
Wrap-up Day 3: Students will come back to a central meeting location. All observations will be discussed. What did we learn about magnets? How are magnets used in everyday life? Are there any? Resources: Martas Magnets Wendy Pfeffer ISBN-10:0382249327, ISBN-13:978-0382249327
What Makes a Magnet? Franklyn M. Branley ISBN-10:0064451482, ISBN-13:978-0064451482
Mickeys Magnets Crockett Johnson ISBN-10:0590416448, ISBN-13:978-0590416443
Methodology Skills: Describe observable effects of forces, including buoyancy, gravity, and magnetism. (magnetismmagnets adhering to metal).
21 st century skills: At this age, the students need to learn to think critical and solve problems. The skills are: Creativity and Innovation, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration, Finding and Evaluating Information.
SCIENCE JOURNAL RUBRIC Tell about what you have learned from looking at artifacts, specimens, books, the Internet, or talking to people. Be sure to properly cite your sources (names of books, Internet articles, people, etc). Science Verbs you may want to use in your writing: analyzed, learned, concluded, hypothesized, predicted, discovered, researched, interviewed, measured, experimented, or observed
Excellent: 3 points Good: 2 points Needs Improvement: 1 point Topic/Content *Many scientific words, detailed descriptions and drawings were used.
*Some scientific words, detailed descriptions and drawings were used.
*Few scientific words, detailed descriptions and drawings were used.
Mechanics/Grammar *Most of my spelling, capitalization, punctuation and sentence structure are correct. *Some of my spelling, capitalization, punctuation and sentence structure are correct. *Hardly any of my spelling, capitalization, punctuation and sentence structure is correct. Neatness/Date/Title *All of my writing is written neatly. *All of the date and title are written on the top of the page.
*Some of my writing is written neatly. *Some of the date and title is written at the top of the page. *None of my writing is written neatly. *None of the date and title is written at the top of the page.
Collaboration Rubric
Collaboration
Leadership I do not participate. I am responsible I encourage others I help keep my group on task. I keep my group on task. I organize my group. I make sure everyone does their job. Cooperation I dont get along with others. I dont listen. I get along with others. I listen to others.
I go out of my way to help others. I volunteer. I am a peacemaker. Attitude & Behavior
I have a poor attitude. I break rules. I do not always follow directions. I have a good attitude. I follow rules and directions.
I assist others. I am enthusiastic. Consideration & Respect I do not make others feel good. I lack respect for others.
I respect others feelings and ideas. I am kind and polite. I assist others. I include everyone. I think of others feelings.