Trang 115- Mii d e thi 485

Cau 2: B6n chftthiruco X, Y, Z va T co cong thircC2H20n( n ;;::0 ). Bi~t

- X, Y, Z phan trng d uoc voi d ung d ich AgNOiNH3 trong d i~ukie n thich hop.
- Z va T phanirng diroc voi NaOH.
- X phan irng d uoc vci H20 (xt Hg2+,It,t'1
x,Y, Z va T IAnhrot la:
A. (CHO)2, OHC-COOH, HOOC-COOH,CH =CH
B. CH =CH, (CHO)2, OHC-COOH, HOOC-COOH
C. OHC-COOH, HOOC-COOH,CH =CH, (CHO)2
D.HOOC-COOH,CH =CH, (CHO)2, OHC-COOH
Cau 3: H6n hop X gAmNa va Al co tY 1~mol nrong irng la 2 : 1. Cho han hop x vao mroc thu djroc
d ung d ich Y va thoat ra 5,6 lit H2(d kte ). Cho 400 ml d ung d ich HCI 1,OMvao d ung d ich Y. Tinh kh6i
hrong k~t rna thu d uQ'c?
A. 3,9 gam B. 2,6 g~ . C. 7,8 gam D. 5,2gam
Cau 4: Cho yae ch~~a d ung d ich sau: Tolue n, Stire n, Etile n, Isopre n, Vinyl axe tat, Etyl a~ryl~t, Divinyl
oxalat, Fomalin, axe ton, Dung d ich g1u'6'o~o, Dung d ich fructozo, Dung d ich sace arozo. So chat va d ung
d ich co th~lamm~t mau d ung d ich mroc Br2la:
A.8 B. 10 C.9 D. 11
C~5: C-9d ung d ich ~ gAm(NaN03, KMn04 vaH2~04~.Cho IAnhrottimg ch~t sau: Fe 203, Fe S04, Cu, .
Fe Ch, Fe 304, CuO, Fe o mcd ung voi d ung d ichX. Sochat cophan img oxi hoa khli xay ra la :
~2 &4 C5 a3
Cau 6: Cbo phan irng: Br2+HCOOH ~ 2HBr +C02. Cho biBtn6ng d Qban d Aucua Br2Iaa jnol/l, sau
50 giay nAngd Qcua Br2con lai la 0,01 moVl. T6cd Qtrung binh cua phan irng tre n tinh the o Br2lit 4.10-5
M.s-1 Giatri cua a Iil:
A.O,018 B.0,014 C.0,012 D.0,016
Cau 7: Han hop xgAm0,1 mol and e hit me tae rylicva 0,3 mol khi hid ro. Nung nong han hop X mot thoi
gian, co m~t ch~t xuc tac Ni, thu d iroc hBnhop hoi Y gAmhBnhop cac ancoI, cac and e hit va hid ro. Ti
kh6i hoi cua Y sovo; He bfmg 95/12. M~t khacd fut toan bQh6n hop Y quad ung d ich mroc Br 2 thi lam
m~t mau virad u a mol Br2. Gia tri cua a Iil
A. 0,20 mol B. 0,02mol C. 0,16 mol D. 0,04 mol
Cau 8: Cho m gam h6n hop tinh thS gAmx mol NaBr, y mol NaI (y =8x) tac d ung virad uvoi H2S04 d ~c
(r d i~u kie n thich hop, thu d uoc han hop khi X a d i~uki~thirong. od i~uki~n thich hop han hop X tic
D.2.
Co bao nhie u thi nghie m khi k~t thuc thu d uge kimloai ?
A. 5. B.3. C.4.
(b) Nung Fe S2trong khong khi.
(d ) Cho d ung d ich CuS04 vao d d NH3 (d ir).
(g) ChoZn vao d ung d ich Fe Cl3 (d tr).
(i) Cho Na vao d ung d ich CuS04 (d ir),
Cau 1: Thirc hie n cac thi nghie m sau:
(a) Nhie t phan AgN03.
(c) Nhie t phan CU(N03h.
(e ) Cho Fe vao d ung d ich CuS04
(h) Nung Ag2S trong khong khi.
Cho nguyen tir kha i cua cdc nguyen ta : Na . =23; K =39; Mg=24; Ca =40; Ba =137; Al =27; Cr =
52; Fe =56; Cu =64; Zn =65; Mn =55; Ag =108; H= 1; C =12; N= 14; 0=16; P =31; S =32; CI
=35,5; Pb =207; Sn =119;
(Thi sinh khong dua c sit dung fai lieu)
HQ, te n thi sinh: ~ "SBD: .
Mi d e thi
485
A hoahocphothong.vn
~ pjJ ~ Jll'F, 9lJ~
DE THI THU D~I HQC L AN I
Mon:HOAHQC
Tha i gia n la m ba i: 90 phut;
(50 cdu trlic nghiem)
TRUONG THPT CHUYEN
KHOAHOCTV NmEN
Trang 2/5 - Mad~thi 485
dung viradll voi nhau tao thanh 9,6 gamch~t rlinmau vang vamot ch~t longkhong lamd6i mau qui tim.
Giatri cuamla:
A. 44,6 gam B. 404,8 gam C. 240 gam D. 260,6 gam
Can 9: Cho cung mQtluqnl? Cl, tic ~l,mg~Oiintoan voi kimloai R vavoi kimloai X thi kh6i hrong ki~
loai R thamgiaphan ling gap 3,375 Iankhoi hrong ellaX vakhoi luong muoi clorua ellaR thu diroc gap
2,1261fuJ khoi hrong muoi clorua cuaX. R la
A. Fe. B. Ag. C. Cu. D. AI.
Can 10: Han hop X g6mAI, Fe203, Fe304,'CnO trong do oxi chISm25,39% kh6i hrong han hop. Cho m
gamhan hop X tic dung voi 8,96lit CO (di8uki~ntieu chufut) sau 1thoi gian thuduoc chit rin Y vah6n
hop khi Z co ti kh6i so voi hidro la 19. Cho chit'rin Y tic dung voi dung dich HN03 loang dir thu duoc
dung dich Tva 7;16 l~tNO(diSu ki~ntieu chuan, san ph~mkhir duy nhat), Co can dung dich T thuduoc
3,456mgammuoi kh~l1.tJ ia tri cuamla .
A.41,13 B.35,19 C.40,03 D.38,43
Can 11: Nguyen illella mQtnguyen t6 X co t6ng s6 hat CeYban 1ft58, trong do s6 hat mang di~n nhiu
hen s6hat khong mang di~nIa 18. Co bao nhieu nhan xet vBX Iadung trong cac nh~n xet sau:
(I) D6t chay X clingnhir hop chit ellanotren ngon Iliavo sic secho ngon Iliamau tim.
(2) Cho X vao dung dich AICl) taluon thu duQ'ck~trna.
(3) Mu6i cacbonat cuaXco moi tnrong trung tinh.
(4) Nhiet phan mu6i nitrat cuaX luondiroc hdn hop N02 vaO2,
(5) odang hop chit, X co luon 1e0 lap ngoai cling.
(6) D~di~uch~duoc X co th~cho Li khli ion cuaX rakhoi dung dich mu6i.
A.2 B.4 C. 1 D.3
Cau 12: )6t chayhoan toan 0,25 mol han hop X co kh6i hrong 28,7 gamg6mCu, Zn, Sn, Pb trong oxi
dir thu duoc 34,3gamchit r~n. Phfuttramkh6i hrong Sntrong hdn hop X hi
.A.. 40%. B.25%. C.41,46%. D.26;75%.
Can 13: Cho mgamhan hop X g6mC, P, Svao dung djchHN03 ~c, nong, du, Saukhi cac phan irngxay
rahoan toan thudiroc hdn hop hai khi trong do co 0,9 mol khi N02 (sanphfunkhu duy nh~t) va dung dich
Y. Demdung dich Y tac dung voi dung dich BaCh du thu duoc 4,66 gamk~t rna. Khi d6t chay hoan toan
mgamhan hop X trong oxi du thi th~tich khi oxi (0dktc) daphan irngla
A. 10,08lit B. 5,6lit. C. 4,816lit. D. 5,04lit,
Can 14: Di~n phan (di~n cue tro, mang ngan) 200ml dung dich hdn hop KCI O,IM va CU(N03)2 0,2M
voi dong di~n5A trong thai gian 19phut 18giay. Th~tich killthoat ra0 anottrong quatrinh di~nphan la:
A. 0,672 lit B. 0,448 lit C. 2,240 lit D. 0,224'lit
CaD 15: Dun nongToluen v6'i dung djch KMn04 tookhi h8t mau tim. ThemmQtIuqng du HCl d~c vao
hon hgp sauphan Ungthiy thoat ra4,48 lit kbf(dktc). V~y s6mol HCI da thamgiaphan ling la:
A. 0,8mol B. 0,9mol C. 1,0moi D. 0,7mol
Can 16: Tripeptit m~chho X vaDipeptit m~ch ho Y d~uduqo t~onen illmQta-aminoaxit (no, m~chho,
trong phan t\r chua mQtnhom-NH2 va mQtnhom-COOH). D6t chay hoan toan 0, I mol Y thu duqc t6ng
kh6i luqng C02 vaH20 bfuIg24,8gam. D5t chay hoan toan 0,1mol X, sanphfunthuduqc cho hfrpth\l vao
dungdichCa(OH)2du, saupMn ling kh6i luqng dung djch nay
A. Giam27,3 gam B. giam23,7 gam C. giam37,2 gam D. Giam32,7 gam
Can 17: TrQn13,6gamphenylaxetat vo; 250ml dung dich NaOH 1M, co c~ dung dich saukhi pMn Ung
xay rahoan toan thuduqc mgamchAtr~n.GiatriCllamIa:
A.21,8gam B. 10,2gam C. 8,2gam D. 19,8gam
Can 18: HQ'Pchit X khong no m~ch ho co cong thuc phcint\r CsH802, khi cho X tham giaphan tffigxii
phong hoa thu duQ'cmQtandehit va mQtmu6i cua axit hihl ceY.C6bao nhieu cong thuc du ~o phil hqp
vui X?
A.4 B.5 C. 3 D. 2
Can 19: )6t chay virah~t mQthon hqp A gdmGlucozo, Fructozo, Andehitfomie vaMetylfomat dn V lit
O2 (dktc). HApth\l toan bQsan phfun chay vao dung djch nuuc voi trong du theiykh6i luqng dung dich
sauphan {mggiam3,8 gamsovui ban dAu.GiatriellaV hi:
A.I,121ft B.3,36lit C.2,24 lit D. 8,512 lit
Can 20: Cho cac phcitbieu sau:
Trang 3/5- Mffd B thi 485
Cau 23: Nhan xet nao sauday sai ?
A. Phan bon nitrophotka lah6n hop cuahai mUdiK2HP04 vaN~N03
R. onhiet dQcao silic tac dung voi Mg, Ca, Fetao thanh cac silixuakimloai
C. Cac khiCO, CO2, S02, H2S, oxit NOx, CFC(cloroflorocacbon) d~uhi cac chat gay 6 nhi~mkhong
khi
D. Amphetamin, ancol etyIic, nicotin, cafein, mooephin hi nhtrng chAtgay kich thich thAnkinh
Can 24: MQthh A g6mhai ancol co khdi hrong 16,6gdun voi dd H2S04 d~ d~c thu dtroc h6n hop B
g6mhai olefin (ddng dllng lien tiep), 3 ete vahai ancol du co khdi hrong b~ng 13g. D6t chay hoan toan
13gh6n hop B a tren thu duoc 0,8 mol CO2va0,9mol H20. Congthirc phan tfr va %(theo sdmol) cua
. m6i ancol trong h6n hop la:
A. CH30H 50% vaC2HsOH50% B. C2HsOH66,67%vaC3H70H 33.33%
C. C2HSOH50%vaC3H70H 50% D. C2H50H 33,33%vaC3H70H 66.67%
Cau 25: Cho kim loai M vao dung dich mudi cuakimloai X thftyco ket rnavakhi bay len. eho kimloai
X vao dung dich mudi cuakimloai Y thAycO k~trna Y. M~t khac, cho kimloai X vao dung dich mudi
cuakim10~Z, khong thfiycohi~nrong gi. Di~nphan dungdichmu6i Z thuduoc Z. Cho biet SI! s~pxp
nao sau daydung voi ehiSutangd A n tinhkimloai cuaX, Y, Z, M ?
A. Y <X<Z<M B.Z<X<M<Y C.Z<X<Y<M D. Y <X<M <Z
, , ". ,
Cau 26: Trong s6 cac chat: phenol, ancol benzylic, ancol anlylieva axit acrylic. Co x chat tac dung voi
Kali, co y chAttac dung vci dung dich NaOH, cO z chAttic dungvoi dung dich mrccbromvit co t chAt
tac dung dugc voi dung dich NaHC03. Nh~ dinhnao sau day khong dung? -
A.x =4 B.y=2 C. z =3 D.t=2
Cau 27: Hoa tan hoan toan 19,2 gamh6n hop X gAmFe, FeO, Fe304 va Fe203 trong 400 ml dung
dich HN03 3M (du) dun nong, thu duoc dung dich Y va V lit khi NO (dktc). NO lit san phamkhir duy

nhfttcuaN03-. Cho 350m1dung dich NaOH 2M vao dung dich Y thu duQ'c21,4 gamk~t rna. Giatn Clla
V
A. 5,60lit. B.4;48lit. C. 3,36lit. D.5,04 lit.
Can 28: Ddt chay hoan toan mQtIUQllghoi mQtamin b~c mQtdan chuc thu dUQ"c0,448 lit khi N2(dktc).
M~t khac hrQllgamin a tren tac d\1Ilgvila dli vOi 250 m1dung djch H2S04 O,IM, thu duqc 4,25 gam
mu6i. Cong thuc phan tfr cia amin do lit:
. A. C~9NH2 B. C2HsNH2 C. C3H7NH2 D. CH3NH2
Cau 29: Cho cac nh~nd inh sau:
(1) cac amin b~c 2d~ucotinhbazO'm~ hanamin b~c 1
,(2) khi thuy phan kh6ng hoan toan mot phan fir peptit n h a xuc tac H+ thu dUQ'ccac peptit co m~ch
ngfinhan
, (3) alanin,anilin,lysin d~ukh6ng lamd6i mauquytim
(4) caeaminoaxit d~uco tinhluang tinh
(5) cac hgp eh~t peptit, glucozo, glixerol, saccarozod~ucokhanang ~o phuc vmCu(OHh
(6) Arninoaxit lahgp chAthilu ca dachuc,-phantfr chua dAngth<rlnhomamino vanhomcacboxyl.
S6 nh~ d jnhkh on g dun g la:
D.NaOH C.HCI A. AgN03
(a) Chi cohop chat htruco khong no moi lamm~tmau mroc brom
(b) Mu6i natri cua axit fomieeo khanang trangguong
(c) Co th~dung quy timphan bi~t 3dung dich: HCOOH, CH3COONa, NaCI
(d) Til phenol va axit fomic co th~di~uch~trueti~pranhua PPF
(e) Dung dich phenol trong mroc lamdAi mau quy tim
S6nhan xet dung la:
A.5 B.4 C.2 D. }
Cau 21: Co th~tach Si02 ra khoi h6n hop g6mAh03, SiOl, Fe-203bang each dung dung dich nao sau
day:
A. HCl. B. Ba(OH)2. C. Na2C03. D. NaOH.
Csu 22: Co 7 eh~t bot rieng bi~t nrong t\I nhau bi m~t nhan:NaN03 , BaC03, Na2S04, K2S, BaS04,
MgC03, K2Si03. Chi dung themmQtdung dichch~tnao cho dumday co th~nhan biet duoc cac chftttren
?
Trang4/5 - Ma: dS thi 485
D.75% C.80%
Cau 36: Cho 25,2gamkimloai Mg vao 1lit dung dich h6n hop chua Cu2+,0,3M; Ag+0,2M, Fe3+0,3M
vaBa2+0,2M. Saukhi cac phan irngxay rahoan toan thu diroc agamkimloai. Gia tri cua alit: .
A. 61,2gam B. 62,4 gam C. 57,6gam D. 42,7 gam
Cau 37: D6t hoantoan 11,68 ~amh6n_hgpX g6mCH3COOH; CxHyCOOH; CHz(COOHh thu diroc a
gamH20 va 18,04gamCO2.Neucho hon hop X tac dung hoan toan voi NaHC03 dtr thi thudtroc 4,256
lit C02(dktc), Giatri cua ala
A.6,12gam B. 6,22 gam C. 6,21gam D. 6,02 gam
Cau 38: " Nuoc dakho" khong nong chay rnathang hoa nen duoc dung d~tao moi tnrong I~ va kho,
rAtphil hQpchovi~ebao quan thl,l'eph~m. "Nuac dakho" co eong thuc 13.:
A.NH3(rin) B.m2(rin) C. N2(dn) D.H20(rin)
Cau 39: Co hai binhdi~nphan (di~nC\IC tro",co mang ngan) mic n6i ti~pvo; nhau: Binh mQtyhua 1lit
dung djch CuCh2x mo1ll, binh hai chua 2 lit dung dich AgN03 x mo1ll. TiBnhanh di~nphful trong thai
gian 50 phut vcYi I = 1,93A. TrQnhai dung dlch con l~i trong hai binh sau di~n pha.nthu duQ'ck~t rnava
trong dung dlchsaukhi trQncon 0,08 mol Cr. Giatri euax la:
A.0,04 B.O,024 C.0,15 D.0,03
Can 40: ~i y.oamQtaneol dan chuc b~emQtb~g CuO nung nong thu duqe h6n h@ X gam andehit,
nu&cvaanc81'du.Chia Xthanb hai ph~nb~g nhau:
- Cho phfrnmQttac d\11lgvai dung dichAgN031NH3 duthuduqc 6,48 gamAg. <0
- Cho ph~nhai mcd\lng vai Na du thuduQ'c448cm3 khi H2(dktc).
Hi~usuAtphcinimgoxi hoaaneol Ia:
A.66,67% B.35,7%
0.5. C.3.
A.l B.3 C. 2 D.4
Can 30: Thuc hi~ncac thi nghiemsau: (1) Nung NH~03 r~n; (2) Dun NaCI tinh th~voi H2S04d1;ic;(3)
S\lCkhi ci, vao dung dich NaHC03; (4) Cho Crlao dung dich NaOH d~c ; (5) S\lCkhi so, vao dung
dich KMn04 dir; (6) Cho dung dich KHS04 vao dung dich NaHC03; (7) Cho PbS V80 dung dich HCl
loang ; (8) ChoNa2S03vao dung dich H2S04du, dun nong. s e thi nghiemsinh rach~t khi la:
A.7 B. 6 C. 5 D.4
Can 31: Thuy phanh6n hop g6m0,01 mol saccarozo vax mol mantozo trong llloi tnrong axit, voi hieu
su~td~ula60%theom6i chat, thu dtroc dung dichX. Trung hoa dung dich X, thu duoc dung dich Y, cho
toan bQY tac dungvoi IUQl1gdu dung dich AgN03 trong NH3, tliu diroc 9,504 gamAg. Giatri cua x lei:
A.O,OI B.0,005 C.0,063 D.0,02 .
Can 32: Cho cac chat: AI, Fe va cac dung dich: Fe(N03)2,. AgN03, NaOH, HCl lin hrot tac dung voi
nhau nmg doi mQt.s e phan ling oxi hoa khir nhi8u nhAtcoth~xay rahi: . .
A.9 B. 7 C. 8 D. 10
Can 33: Nung 55,68gamh6n hop g6mFe304vaFeC03 ngoai khong khi diroc 43,84 gamh6n hop oxit
s~t va V lit khi CO2(dktc). Hoa tan hoan roan cac oxit nay trong dung dich HN03 dir duoc 0,896 lit khi
NO. Gia tri cuaV la
A. 7,168lit B.1O,08lit C. 2,333 lit D. 6,72 lit
Cau 34: Cho 0,4mol C02 phan img h~t vei 2 lit dung dich Ca(OH)2 aM thu duoc mgamket tua. M~t
khac cho 0,9 mol C02 phan irng hat voi 2 lit dung dich Ca(OH)2 aM thu duoc 0,75m gamk~t rna. V~y
giatr] cuaa la
A. 0,7M. B. 0,2M. C. 0,6M. D. 0,3M.
Cau 35: Chocac phat bieu sau:
(1) Trong 3dungdich co cung pH laHCOOH, HCI vaH2S04thi dung dich co nong dQmol Iannh~t lei
HCOOH.J
(2) Phan imgtraod6i ion luonluon khong coS\I thay d6i s6oxi hoacuanguyen t6.
(3) Co th~pMnbi~t tnrc ti~p3dung dich: KOH, HCI, H2S04 (Ioang) bang mQtthuoc thir 18BaC03.
(4) Axit, bazo, mu6i lacac chAtdien Ii.
(5) Dung dichCH3COONa vadung dich C6HsONa (natri phenolat) duladung dich copH>7.
(6) Theo thuyStdi~nIi, S03 vaCJ -I6(benzen) lanhiing ch~tdi~nliySu.
S6phat bi~udungla:
A.4. B.2.
Trang 5/5 - Mil dS thi 485
. ,
--------- HET ----------
TrQn100ml dd X vm 100ml dd Y duoc 200ml dd Z. Nu cho dung dich AgN03 du vito 100ml
dung dich Z thi thuduoc kt rnacokh6i IUQ1lglit:
A. 249,69 gam. B. 358,5375gam. C. 179,269gam. D. 145,905 gam.
Cau 44: Hai hQ"Pch~t thorn X vaY co cimg cong thirc phan illla CnH2n-S02.Bit hoi ch~t Y co kh6i
IUQ1lgrieng 5,447 gamfJ it (dktc). X cokhanang phan irngv61Nagiai phong H2vaco phan irngtrang bac.
Y phan lingduoc voi Na2C03 giai phongC02. T6ng s5cong thirc c~utao phil hQ"PcuaX vaY lit:
A. 7. B.4. C.6. D.5.
Can 45: H6n hQ"PX g6m1mol aminno mach h&A vit 2mol aminoaxit no mach ho B tac dungvira du
voi 4 mol HCI hay 4mol NaOH. >5tagamh6n hop X dn 46,368 lit O2(dktc) thu diroc 8,064 lit khi N2
(dktc). Nu cho agamh6n hQ"Ptrentacdung voi dung dich HCI dir thu duoc bao nhieu gammuoi?
A.75,52 B.89,68 C.80,24 D.84,96
Can 46: .Cho dung dich NH3 du vito dung dich h6n hop AICh, ZnCh, FeCh, FeCh, CuCh, MgCh,
C6H5NH~Clsaukhi phan irngktthuccobao nhieu chAtkhong tan tao thanh?
~4 &3 C5 a6
Call ~7: Cho cac chc1t,sau: Isopren, Stiren, Xilen, Axetilen, Cumen, Caprolactam, XicIohexan,
xenlulozo.Co bao nhieu chat khong cokhanang thamgiaphan irngtrung hQ"P?
A2 &1 C3 ~4
Call 48: S6d6ng phan mach hecuahopchAtX co cong thirc phan illC6H12tac dung v61dung dich HCI
chi cho mQtsanphammonoclo duynhAtlit:
A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 1
Call 49: Loai phan bon hoa hoc cotac dung kich cay cf>isinh tnrong, ra nhi~uhi, nhi~uhoa vaphil hQ"P
voi cac loai dAtphen lit: '
A. Ca(H2P04)2. B. Ca(N03)2. C. KCl. D. ~N03.
Call 50: H6n hQ"PX g6mvinyl axetat, metyl axetat va etyl fomat. B5t chay hoan toan 3,08-gam X, thu
duoc 2,16 gamH20. Phfuttramsbmol cuavinyl axetat trong X lit:
A. 75%. B.27,92%. C. 25%. D. 72,08%.
tua,
A. lOB. 8 C. 7 D. 9
Can 43: Dung dich X litAICh amol/l . Dung dich Y litFeCh bmolll .
Cho 725 ml dung dich KOH2M vao 100mi dd X hoac H)Oml dd Y d~uthu dircc 35,1 gamk~t
Cau 41: Cho 200 gam mot loai chfrtbeo co chi sf>axit b&ng 7 tac dung vira du voi mot hrong NaOH, thu
.dtroc 207,55 gam h6n hop muoi khan. S6 mol NaOH da tham gia phan img lit:
A. 0,785 mol B. 0,809 mol C. 0,775 mol D. 0,750 mol
Can 42: Hidro hoa hoan toan hidroeaebon mach ho X thu duoc butan. S6cong thirc du tao co thco cua
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