Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III
UNIT-I
FOURIER SERIES
TWO MARKS
1
1) Determine bn in the Fourier series expansion of f ( x ) = ( π − x ) in
2
0 < x < 2π with period 2π . (May/June 2007)
2) Define root mean square value of f ( x ) in a < x < b . (M/J’07)
c x, oi 0 <f xs< π
3) If f ( x) = and f ( x ) = f ( x + 2π ) for all x, find the sum of the Fourier
0, 0 < x < π
9) If the Fourier series of the function f ( x) = is
1 i n( ,0 π )
Find the Fourier series of period 2π for the function f ( x) =
2i ( nπ ,2π )
15)
1 1 1
and hence find the sum of the series 2
+ 2 + 2 + ....... + ∞ .
1 3 5
(Apr/May 2004), (Apr/May 2005)
16) Obtain the Fourier expansion for 1 − cos x in − π < x< π .
(March 1996)
x , in 0 < x < 1
17) Find the Fourier series for the function f ( x ) = .Deduce
( 1 − x ) , in 1 < x < 2
1 1 1 π2
that + + + ....... + ∞ = . (Nov/Dec 2005)
12 32 52 8
18) Find the Fourier series for f ( x ) = cos x in the interval ( − π , π ) .
(Nov/Dec 2005)
19) Find the Fourier series for f ( x ) = x 2 in ( − π , π ) .Hence find
1 1 1
4
+ 4 + 4 + ....... + ∞ . (Nov/Dec 2005) (Dec 2008)
1 2 3
x, 0 < x < π
20) Expand in Fourier series of periodicity 2π of f ( x) = ( 2π − x) ,π < x < 2π .
5
21) Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function f ( x ) of
l + x , − l ≤ x ≤ 0
period 2l defined by f ( x ) = Deduce that
l − x , 0 ≤ x ≤ l
∞ 1 π2
∑ = (Oct/Nov 2002)
n = 1 ( 2 n − 1)
2
8
22) Obtain the half range cosine series for f ( x ) = ( x − 2 ) 2 in the interval
(0,2). (Dec 2008)
23) ( )
Expand f x = x + x in 2 ( − π , π ) as a full range Fourier series and
∞
1
hence deduce the sum of the series ∑ (Dec 2008)
n =1 n2
24) Expand f ( x ) = 2 x − x 2 ,0 < x < 2 as a series of cosines. (Dec 2008)
∞
1 π2
25) Give the sine series of f ( x) = 1 in ( 0 ,π ) and prove that ∑ =
1 ,3... n2 8
(Dec 2008)
26) Find the Fourier series up to second Harmonic for the data
x : 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
f(x): 1 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1 (Dec 2008)
27) Find the cosine series of f ( x ) = x 2
in ( 0 , π ) (Dec 2008)
l − x , 0 < x ≤ l
28) Find Fourier series of f ( x ) = (Dec08) (N/D07)
0, l ≤ x < 2 l
29) Find the Fourier series of f ( x) = x 2 in ( 0 ,2π ) and periodic with period
∞ 1 π2
2π . Hence deduce that ∑ = (May/June 2009)
n=1 n2 6
UNIT-II
FOURIER TRANSFORM
TWO MARKS
1 s
cosine transform of f(ax) is FC . (Oct 2002)
a a
1
F S [ f ( x ) cos ax ] = [ FS ( s + a ) + FS ( s − a ) ] . (Nov/Dec 2003)
2
∞
Solve the integral equation ∫ f ( x ) cos λxdx = e .
−λ
7) (April 2004)
0
1 : x <a
8) Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if f ( x ) = 0 x >a >0
. (April 2004)
:
9) Find the Fourier cosine transform of e −x . (Nov 2004)
d n f ( x)
10) Find a) F { x n f ( x ) } and b) F n in terms of the Fourier transform of
dx
f(x). (Nov 2004)
11) State Fourier integral theorem. (April 2005) (May/June 2009)
1
12) Find the Fourier Sine transform of . (April 2005),(Dec 2008)
x
−α x
13) Find the Fourier transform of e ,α > 0 . (Nov/Dec 2005)
1 0 < x < 1
14) Find the Fourier cosine integral representation of f ( x) = .
0 x >1
15) Find the Fourier Sine transform of f(x)= e −x . (May 2006)
1 s
16) Prove that F { f ( ax )} = F , a>0. (May 2006)
a a
17) If F { f ( x )} = f ( s ) then give the value of F { f ( ax ) } . (May 2006)
1 x <1
18) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) = 0 x >1
. (May 2006)
19) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x) defined as
x for 0 < x <1
f ( x ) = 2 − x for 1 < x <2 . (Nov/Dec 2006)
0 for x >2
20) P.T F [e iax ]
f ( x ) = F ( s + a ) where F [ f ( x ) ] = F ( s ) . (M/J 2007)
21) Write down the Fourier cosine transform pair formulae. (M/J 2007)
22) If F [ f ( x ) ] = f ( s ) prove that F [ f ( x − a ) ] = e f ( s ) .
− ias
{ }
F x 2 f ( x) = −
d2
F ( s)
26) If F { f ( x )} = F ( s ) , prove that ds 2 . (Dec 2008)
1
27) Find the Fourier sine transform of x . (Dec 2008)
28) State Parseval’s identity on complex Fourier transforms. (Dec 2008)
SIX MARKS
1 for x ≤ 1
1) Find the Fourier transform of f(x) = 0 otherwise
.Hence prove that
∞ ∞ 2
sin x sin x π
∫ x dx = ∫ x dx = 2 . (Nov 2002),(Nov/Dec 2003)
0 0
sin x 0 < x <π
2) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) = 0 π ≤ x ≤ ∞ . (Nov 2002)
3) Find the Fourier cosine transform of y( n) + 3 y( n − 1) − 4 y( n − 2) = 0, n ≥ 2
.Deduce that
∞
cos 2 x π − 8 ∞ x sin 2 x π
∫ 2 dx = e , ∫ 2 dx = e − 8 .
0 x + 16 8 0 x + 16 8
4) State and prove the Convolution theorem for Fourier transforms.
(Nov 2002)
5) Find the Fourier transform of e −a x , ( a > 0 ) . Deduce that (i)
{ }
∞
1 π −a x 2 2as
∫ 2 2 2 dx = 3 , (ii) F xe =i .
0 (x +a ) 4a π 2 2 2
(a +s )
(April 2003)
x2
6) Find the Fourier Sine transform of xe . (April 2003) −
2
2 2
7) Find the Fourier cosine transform of e −a x .Hence evaluate the Fourier
2 2
Sine transform of xe −a x . (Nov/Dec 2006)
2 x2
x2
8) Find the Fourier transform of e −a . Hence prove that e − 2 is self-
reciprocal. (May 2006), (May 2007)
8
1 − x 2
0 < x <1
9) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f ( x ) = otherwise
. Hence
0
∞
sin x − x cos x x 3π
prove that ∫ 3
cos dx = . (April 2003)
0 x 2 16
10) Derive the Parseval’s identity for Fourier transforms. (April 2003)
11) Find the Fourier Sine and cosine transform of e −x . Hence find the
x
Fourier Sine transform of and Fourier cosine transform of
1 + x2
1
. (Nov/Dec 2003)
1 + x2
a 2 − x 2 : x <a
12) Show that Fourier transform of f ( x ) = : x >a
is
0
∞
2 sin λa − λa cos λa sin t − t cos t π
2
π
. Hence deduce that ∫ t3
dt = .
λ3 0 4
(Apr/May 2004)
13) Find the Fourier Sine and cosine transform of
x : 0 < x <1
f ( x ) = 2 − x : 1 < x < 2 (Apr/May 2004)
0 : x >2
14) If f ( λ) is the Fourier transform
of f(x) , find the Fourier transform of f(x-
a) and f(ax). (Apr/May 2004)
15) Verify Parseval’s theorem of Fourier transform for the function
0 : x <0
f ( x) = − x . (Apr/May 2004)
e : x >0
1 − x 2 : x ≤1
16) Find the Fourier transform of f(x), f ( x ) = x >1
. Hence
0 :
evaluate
∞
sin x − x cos x x ∞
sin s − s cos s
2
π
(i) ∫ 3
cos dx (ii) ∫ ds = .
0 x 2 0 s 3
15
(April 2005) (Dec 2008)
− ax
e
17) Find the Fourier Sine transform of ( a > 0) . (Nov/Dec 2006)
x
18) Find the Fourier Sine and cosine transform of e −2 x . Hence find the
∞ ∞
dx x2
value of the following integrals (i) ∫ 2 2 (ii) ∫
dx .
0 x +4
2
0 x +4
2
( ) ( )
(A.U.Model Qu)
∞ ∞
dx dx
19) Evaluate (i) ∫ ( x 2 + a 2 )( x 2 + b 2 ) (ii) ∫ ( x 2 + 1)( x 2 + 4) using Fourier
0 0
transform. (Nov/Dec 2008)
20) Find the Fourier Sine and cosine transform of x n −1 . (May 2006)
21) Using Parseval’s identity for Fourier cosine transform of e −ax evaluate
∞
dx
∫ . (Nov/Dec 2007)
0 (a 2
+ x2 ) 2
9
22) Find the Fourier Sine transform of e −ax
Hence find FS xe , ( a > 0) . [ − ax
].
Hence deduce the inversion formula. (May/June 2007)
23) Find the Fourier Sine transform of f(x) defined as
sin x where 0< x <a
f ( x) = . (Dec 2008)
0 where x >a
1 − x for x ≤1
24) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) = otherwise
. Hence
0
∞ 4 ∞ 2
sin t sin x
find the values of (i) ∫ t
dt and (ii) ∫ x
dx (Dec 2008)
0 0
2
25) Find the finite sine and cosine transform of f ( x ) = 1 − in the interval
x
π
( 0 ,π ) . (Dec 2008)
a − x , x <a
26) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x) = . (Dec 2008)
0 , x >a
∞
x 2 dx
27) Evaluate ∫ a 2 + x 2 b 2 + x 2 using Parseval’s identity. (Dec 2008)
0
1 , if x <a
28) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) if f ( x ) = . Hence
0 , if x >a>0
∞ 2
sin t π
deduce that ∫ t dt = 2 . (May/June 2009)
0
2 2
29) Find the Fourier Cosine transform of e −a x for any a>0 and hence
2/2
prove that e −x is self-reciprocal under Fourier Cosine transform.
(May/June 2009)
2 2 if x <a
30) Find the Fourier transform of f ( x ) = a − x , . Hence
0, if x >a>0
∞
sin t − t cos t π
deduce that ∫ t 3
dt = .
4
(May/June 2009)
0
1 x
31) Find FC
e
−ax
, FC
and FC .
(Hence FC stands for
1 + x2 1 + x2
UNIT – III
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
10
TWO MARKS
∂2 z
1) Solve = sin y . (May/June 2007)
∂x 2
z x y
2) Find the complete integral of pq = q + p + pq . (M/J 2007) (Dec 2008)
3) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ from the
equation ( x − a ) 2 + ( y − b ) 2 = z 2 ( cot 2 α ) .(Nov/Dec 2007)(May/Jun 2009)
4) Find the complete solution of the PDE p 2 + q 2 − 4 pq = 0 .(Nov/Dec2007)
5) Form the PDE of all spheres whose centers lie on the z-axis. (N/D 2006)
6) Find complete integral of the PDE ( 1 − x ) p + ( 2 − y ) q = 3 − z .(N/D’06)
7) obtain the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ from the
equation ( x − a ) 2 + ( y − b ) 2 + z 2 = 1 . (Nov/Dec 2003)
∂2 z ∂2 z ∂2 z
8) Find the general solution of 4 − 12 + 9 = 0 .(Nov/Dec 2003)
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
xy
9) Eliminate the arbitrary function ‘f ’ from z = f and form the PDE.
z
(Apr/May 2004)
10) Find the Complete integral of p+q=pq. (Apr/May 2004)
11) Find the PDE of all planes passing through the origin. (N/D 2005)
13) Find the PDE of all the planes having equal intercepts on the x & y axis.
(Nov/Dec 2005)
14) Find the solution of px 2 + qy 2 = z 2 . (Nov/Dec 2005)
15) Find the PDE of all spheres having their centers on the line x=y=z .
(Oct/Nov 2002)
( D − 3 D ′ + 2 D′ ) Z = 0
∂3 z ∂3 z ∂3 z ∂3 z
16) Solve − 2 − 4 + 8 =0. (Oct/Nov 2002)
∂x 3 ∂x 2 ∂y ∂x∂y 2 ∂y 3
17) Solve
3 2 3 . (Apr/May 2003)
11
18) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ from
( )(
z = x 2 + a 2 y 2 + b2 ). (Nov/Dec 2004)
19) Solve ( D 2 − DD ′ + D ′ − 1) Z = 0 (Nov 2004)
20) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ from
( D + 3 D D′ − D′ ) Z = 0
z = ax n + by n . (Apr/May 2005) (Dec 2008)
21) Solve
3 2 3
22) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function from z=f(xy).
23) Write down the complete solution of z = px + qy + c 1 + p 2 + q 2 .
24) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants
‘a’ and ‘b’ from z = ax 3 + by 3 (Apr 1995) (Dec 2008)
25) Find the singular solution of z = px + qy + p 2 + q 2 + 1 . (Dec 2008)
26) Find the general solution of px + qy = z . (Dec 2008)
3 x +4 y
D −4 DD ′
2
27) Find the particular integral of
Z =e
.(Dec 2008)
28) Solve p + q = 1 (Dec 2008)
D +D +D ′
3 2
29) Solve
Z =0
(Dec 2008)
30) Form the p.d.e by eliminating a and b from z = a ( x + y ) + b .(Dec 2008)
31) Solve p + q =x+y (Dec 2008)
∂2 z
32) Give the general solution of =0 .(Dec 2008)
∂x∂y
33) Solve
D2 + 3DD′ + 2D′ 2 Z = 0 (Dec 2008)
34) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating f from the relation
z =f
x + y
2 2 +x + y
.(May/June 2009)
SIX MARKS.
1) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ from the
expression ( x − a ) 2 + ( y − b ) 2 + z 2 = c 2 . (May/June 2007)
(2D − 5D ′ + 2D′ )Z= 5s (2x+ iy) n
12
2) Solve
2 2 . (May/June 2007)
( D − D ′ − 2D′ ) Z = 2 x + 3 y + e
5) Solve ( x 2 − y 2 − z 2 ) p + 2 xyq = 2 zx . (Nov/Dec 2007) (May/June 2009)
6) Solve
2 2 3x+ 4 y . (Nov/Dec 2007)
( D − 5 D ′ + 6 D′ ) Z = y s x i n
9) Find the singular integral of z = px + qy + p 2 + pq + q 2 . (Nov/Dec 2006)
10) Solve
2 2 . (Nov/Dec 2006)
18) Solve
(D − 7DD − 6D )z = s ( xi+ 2ny) + e
3 2 3
′ ′ 2 x+ y . (A/M 2004)
21) Solve z = px + qy + 1 + p 2 + q 2 .
(May/June 2009) (Nov/Dec 2005),(Apr/May 2004)
∂2 z ∂2 z ∂2 z
22) Solve + − 6 = y cos x . (Nov/Dec 2005)
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
29) Solve ( D 2 − DD ′ − 3 0D ′ 2 )z = x y+ e 6 x + y .
30) Solve z 2 = 1 + p2 + q2 . (April 1996) (Dec 2008)
31) Solve ( y − z ) p − ( 2 x + y ) q = 2 x + z . (Apr/May 2003)
32) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary functions f and g in
z = x 2 f ( y ) + y 2 g( x )
41) Solve
D2 + DD′ − 6D′ 2 z = c ( x2 o+ y) s
. (Dec 2008)
42) Solve xzp + yzq = xy (Dec 2008)
43) Solve
2D2 − 5DD′ + 2D′ 2 z = e2x+ y (Dec 2008)
44) Find the complete solution of pqxy =z2 (May/June 2009)
UNIT-IV
APPLICATIONS OF PDE
TWO MARKS
2
∂u 2 ∂ u
5) In the diffusion equation = α what does α2 stand for?
∂t ∂x 2
∂u ∂2u
=α2 (April 1995)
∂t ∂x 2
20) Define temperature gradient. (Nov 1995)
21) State the assumptions made in the derivation of one dimensional wave
equation. (April 1995), (Nov 1995),(Nov 2007) (Dec 2008)
22) Write the steady state heat flow equation in two dimension in Cartesian &
Polar form. (Nov/Dec 2005)
23) Write any two solutions of the Laplace equation obtained by the method of
separation of variables. (April 2003)
24) In two dimensional heat flow, the temperature at any point is independent
of which coordinate?
25) Explain the term steady state.
1 + x
2 4 + x 2 u
xx +
5 + 2 x
2 u
26) Classify the p.d.e
xy + u yy = 0
(Dec 2008)
27) State the empirical laws used in deriving one-dimensional heat flow
equation. (Dec 2008)
28) Write the product solutions of r 2 urr + ru r + uθ θ = 0 . (Dec 2008)
29) What is the equation governing the two dimensional heat flow steady state
and also write its solution. (Dec 2008)
∂2 u ∂2 u ∂2 u
30) Classify the p.d.e +2 + = e 2 x +3 y . (Dec 2008)
∂x 2 ∂x∂y ∂y 2
31) Write the various possible solutions of the Laplace equation in two
dimensions. (Dec 2008)
32) A infinitely long uniform plate is bounded by the edges x = 0 , x = l and the
ends right angles to them. The breadth of the edges y =0 is l and is
maintained at f ( x) . All the other edges are kept at 0 C . Write down the
boundary condition in mathematical form. (Dec 2008)
33) Write any two assumptions made while deriving the partial differential
equation of transverse vibrations of a string. (Dec 2008)
34) Define steady state. Write the one dimensional heat equation in steady
state. (Dec 2008)
17
35) Write all the solutions of Laplace equation in Cartesian form, using the
method of separation of variables. (Dec 2008)
∂2 y 2
2 ∂ y
36) Verify that y = cosh ( λx ) cosh ( − λat ) is a solution of = a . (M/J’09)
∂t 2 ∂x 2
12 MARKS
1) A tightly stretched string of length ‘ l ’ has its ends fastened at x=0 & x=l .
The midpoint of the string is then taken to a height ‘ h ’ and then released
from rest in that position. Obtain an expression for the displacement of the
string at any subsequent time. (Nov 2002)
2) A tightly stretched flexible string has its ends fixed at x=0 and x=l. At time
t=0 , the string is given a shape defined by f ( x ) = kx 2 ( l − x ), where k is a
constant , and then released from rest. Find the displacement of any point
x of the string at any time t > 0. (April 2003)
3) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l is initially in a
3 πx
position given by y( x ,0) = y0 sin . It is released from rest from this
l
∂2 y 2
2 ∂ y
= a . Find y ( x , t ) at any time ‘ t ’.
∂t 2 ∂x 2
6) An elastic string of length ‘ 2l ’ fixed at both ends is disturbed from its
equilibrium position by imparting to each point an initial velocity of
magnitude k ( 2lx − x 2 ). Find the displacement function y ( x, t ) . (May ‘06)
7) A uniform string is stretched and fastened to two points ‘ l ’ apart. Motion
is started by displacing the string into the form of the curve y = kx ( l − x ),
and then releasing it from this position at time t=0. Find the displacement
18
of the point of the string at a distance ‘ x ’ from one end at time ‘ t ’.
(A.U.Tri. Nov/Dec 2008) (Dec 2008) (May/June 2009)
8) If a string of length ‘ l ’ is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and each
l
cx for
0 < x <
of its points is given a velocity ‘ v ’ such that v = 2
c( l − x ) for l
<x<l
2
show that the displacement at any time‘ t ’ is given by
cx
in
points of the string are given initial velocities ‘ v ’ where v = c l in
( 2l − x )
l
0< x <l
l < x < 2l
‘ x ’ being the distance from one end point .Find the
∂2 u ∂2 u
+ = 0, 0 < x < a , 0 < y <a
∂x 2 ∂y 2
3 πx
u( x ,0) = 0 , u( x , a ) = 4 sin , 0< x< a
a
u( 0, y ) = 0 , u( a , y ) = 0 , 0 < y <a . Find the steady-state
temperature distribution in the plate. (Nov 2002)
14) A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide so long compared
to its width that it may be considered infinite length. If the temperature
πx
along short edge y=0 is given by u( x ,0) = 8 sin when 0 < x < 10 , while
10
the two long edges x=0 and x=10 as well as the other short edge are kept
at 0 C , find the steady state temperature function u( x , y ) .
(Nov 2003)
15) An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide.
The two long edges and one short edge are kept at zero temperature while
20 y
the other short edge x=0 is kept at temperature given by u=
20 (10 − y )
for 0 ≤ y ≤5
for 5 ≤ y ≤ 10
. Find the steady state temperature in the plate.
kept at 0 C . Find the steady state temperature at any point in the plate.
(May 2005)
17) Find the steady state temperature distribution in a rectangular plate of
sides a and b insulated at the lateral surface and satisfying the boundary
conditions u(0, y ) = u(a , y ) = 0 for 0 ≤ y ≤ b , u( x , b ) = 0 and u( x ,0) = x ( a − x )
for 0 ≤ x ≤ a . (Nov/Dec 2005)
18) An infinitely long plate in the form of an area is enclosed between the lines
y = 0, y = π for positive values of x. The temperature is zero along the
edges y = 0, y = π and the edge at infinity. If the edge x=0 is kept at
temperature ‘ Ky(l-y)’ ’ find the steady state temperature distribution in the
plate. (May 2006)
19) An infinitely long uniform plate is bounded by two parallel edges and an
end at right angle to them. The breadth of this edge x=0 is π , this end is
maintained at temperature as u = K (πy − y 2 ) at all points while the other
edges are at zero temperature . Find the temperature u( x , y ) at any point
of the plate in the steady state.
20) A rod of length ‘‘l ’ has its ends ‘A’ and ‘B’ kept at 0 C and 120 C
UNIT -V
Z-TRANSFORM
TWO MARKS
a n
1) Find Z in Z-transform. (Nov/Dec 2005)
n!
2) [ ]
Find Z e −iat using Z-transform. (Nov/Dec 2005)
3) State and prove initial value theorem in Z-transform.(M/J 2006)(Dec2008)
4) Find the Z-transform of (n+1)(n+2). (May/June 2006)
5) Find the Z-transform of (n+2). (Nov/Dec 2006)
6) State the final value theorem in Z-transform. (Nov/Dec 2006)
1
7) Find Z . (May/June 2007)
n
−1
z
8) Evaluate Z 2 . (May/June 2007)
z + 7 z + 10
9) Prove that [ ]
Z an =
z
z −a
. (Apr/May 1999), (Apr/May 2000)
SIX MARKS
−1
z3
1) Find Z 2 using partial fraction. (N/D2005)(Dec2008)
( z − 1) ( z − 2)
2) Solve the difference equation y( k + 2) − 4 y( k + 1) + 4 y( k ) = 0 where
y ( 0) = 1, y (1) = 0. (Nov/Dec 2005)
1 z
3) Prove that Z = z log . (Nov/Dec 2005)
n + 1 z −1
4) State and prove second shifting theorem in Z-transform. (Nov/Dec 2005)
5) Using convolution theorem evaluate inverse Z-transform of
z2
Z . (Dec 2008) (May/June 2006)
( z − 1)( z − 3)
(Dec 2008)
16) Find Z e −iat
[ ]
and hence deduce the values of Z [ cos at ] and Z [ sin at ] .
z
17) Find Z −1 2 .
( z + 1) ( z − 1)