Turn it, turn it round for all is contained in it.
Thus speaks Bemidbar Rabbah, the
collection of rabbinic interpretations, about the Torah, a multifaceted gem if there ever was one. The Torah is one, but its facets are many, and as varied as those who receive its wisdom. And so we read the words of Rabbi evi who, in !"odus Rabbah, regarding the revelation at #inai, $uotes the %salmist who declares that The voice of the ord is in his strength, which he interprets to mean that to the strength of each and every person & the young, according to their strength' the aged, according to their strength' the little ones, according to their strength' the sucklings, according to their strength' the women, according to their strength. But how can this be so( As )od is one so must )od*s word be one, not many. +are we say that, in effect, there were as many Torahs given at #inai as there were individuals listening( +are we say that such interpretive polyphony continues to this day( And yet, $uite manifestly, that is the case. ike a ,ewel of infinitely many and infinitely variegated facets, revelation sends off an infinite multiplicity of potential meanings. Revelation, in-itself & if one can even meaningfully speak of such a thing -- may be the #ingle .oice or %resence of the /nfinite and 0oly 1ne' but Revelation as received, as heard, as responded to -- cannot but be a partial interpretation which partakes of the limitations that are inherent in the situation of the finite human being who receives this word. #till it might be asked whether on the deepest level, despite the apparent multiplicity of interpretive responses, there is an essential torah, a common denominator, or a common core & an aspect Torah that is true in all times and all places.