Theme Purpose Character Setting Structure Factual What are literary devices? What literary devices do authors employ? Factual What is setting? How does time and place affect a story? Conceptual What constitutes character? How do authors create character? Conceptual How do writers create stories? How do writers create stories which entertain? Conceptual What is plot? What is the importance of a good storyline? Conceptual What is fgurative language? Why do authors uss simile and metaphor in a story? Conceptual What is theme? How are themes developed in stories? Conceptual What is irony? How do authors employ irony in a story? Debatable What is resolution? Do all stories have to have a happy ending? Debatable What is sensory language? How can sensory language enhance the reader's experience? Debatable What is confict? What is the importance of confict in a story? Can you habe a story without confict? Teacher(s| Julie Clarke, David Marrinson Subject group and d|sc|p||ne Language A: English Un|t t|t|e Author Study and Character Writing MYP Year Grade 9 Un|t durat|on 3 Weeks Inqu|ry: Estab||sh|ng the purpose of the un|t Key concept Re|ated concept(s| G|oba| context Creativity Perspective Ident|t|es and re|at|onsh|ps Statement of |nqu|ry Authors employ a variety of literary devices to craft written texts which entertain audiences, tell stories and convey messages. Inqu|ry quest|ons Middle Years Programme Unit planner Page 1 of 6 Object|ves Summat|ve assessment A: Ana|ys|ng analyse the content, context, language, structure, technique and style of text(sj and the relationships among texts analyse the effects of the creator's choices on an audience justify opinions and ideas, using examples, explanations and terminology evaluate similarities and differences by connecting features across and within genres and texts. B: Organ|z|ng employ organizational structures that serve the context and intention organize opinions and ideas in a sustained, coherent and logical manner Students will analyze various literary elements and structures in short stories. These aspects of literature will include character, plot, theme, setting, confict, sensory language, fgurative language, resolution and irony, Students will choose one of these elements to focus upon in an extended paragraph. Approaches to |earn|ng (ATL| IB ATL CATEGORY MYP ATL CLUSTER SPECIFIC ATL SKILL LEARNING EXPERIENCES Se|f- management III. Organ|zat|on sk|||s Manag|ng t|me and tasks effect|ve|y Plan short- and long-term assignments; meet deadlines Create plans to prepare for summative assessments (examinations and performancesj Keep and use a weekly planner for assignments Set goals that are challenging and realistic Plan strategies and take action to achieve personal and academic goals Bring necessary equipment and supplies to class Keep an organized and logical system of information fles/notebooks Use appropriate strategies for organizing complex information Understand and use sensory learning preferences (learning stylesj 1. Concise creative piece with a focus on character - !"#$%&' %& )*+,*&, -#.,/. )0*,.1 oral presentation. 2. Concise creative piece with a focus on how a character was affected by setting, events and other elements - -2%# )%+*& oral presentation. 3. Reading short stories - various 4. discussing and analyzing above. 5. Practise analytical structure. Middle Years Programme Unit planner Page 2 of 6 Literary Analysis Oratory creative response Select and use technology effectively and productively Act|on: Teach|ng and |earn|ng through |nqu|ry Content Learn|ng process Know|edge & Sk|||s: Learn|ng Exper|ences How will students know what is expected of them? Will they see examples, rubrics, templates, etc.? How will students aquire the knowledge and practice the skills required? How will they practice applying these? Do the students have enough prior knowledge? Models including student exemplars and shared class writing an doratory tasks 1. Analyzing character in short stories through discussion, quote analysis and connecting to personal experience and other texts. 2. Practising skills of developing character through in class tasks such as character profle graphic organizers, oratory brainstorm knowledge of how charcter is observed and developed. Teach|ng strateg|es How will we use formative assessments to give students feedback during the unit? What different teaching methodologies will be employed? How are we differentiating teaching and learning for all? Have we considered those learning in the language other than their mother tongue? Have we considered those with special educational needs? Remind students that formative assessments practise skills necessary to be used in summative assessment and connect back to fnal goal (summative taskj. modelling questioning differentiating tasks 1. Using a variety of texts which are culturally diverse and of varying reading levels of diffculty. Texts should be reading level accessible to all students. Middle Years Programme Unit planner Page 3 of 6 2. Setting tasks which allow for personal choice - eg. character story tasks allow for students to develop the character in any direction, within any context Describe how you will differentiate teaching & learning for this unit? Learner Pro|e Th|nkers: Developing ideas based on observations of people in their lives and characters in literature. Commun|cators: Oratory 1.Telling character life stories through a series of events and settings. 2.Developing character traits leading to the creation of a fctional character. Reect|ve: Making connections between literature and real life. Internat|ona| M|ndedness A variety of stories to encompass various cultures will be included. Resources Journa|: 1. Short Story Texts Jigs and Reels - anthology of short stories by Joanne Harris Short stories including Middle Years Programme Unit planner Page 4 of 6 Ugly Sister (from Joanne Harris' anthologyj Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl (irony and characterj The Sniper by Liam OFlaherty (irony, confictj The Lottery by Shirley Jackson (sensory language, settingj The veldt by Ray Bradbury (sensory language, settingj Fever Dream by Ray Bradbury (sensory languagej The Landlady by Roald Dahl (character, confictj 2. 'Walking in Someone Else's Shoes' prompts for story telling (life story through series of events and settingsj 3. 'Evil Simon' graphic prompt for character trait building. Reect|on: Cons|der|ng the p|ann|ng, process and |mpact of the |nqu|ry Pr|or to teach|ng the un|t Dur|ng teach|ng After teach|ng the un|t Middle Years Programme Unit planner Page 5 of 6 Teachers met to decide upon 2 things - which elements of literature to address and which short story texts to study. The stories selected had wide appeal. Ways to build character traits were developed with great success. Credibilty and entertainment value to an audience of how character was developed was powerful. Connections could be made to Humanities (particularly History when looking at context of piecesj and to Art. Teachers met and recommend that a Iormative task be included where analysis oI an element oI the text is included. The structure oI the task, be it oral or written should Iollow the organization oI a literary essay. This is not to say that students should create and read or write an essay, rather, they should generate points pertinent to the task which Iollow the structure /Iramework. The purpose oI this task is to reinIorce the structure oI analysis and develop conIidence so it becomes second nature. Exemplars Ior all perIormance tasks are essential Ior students in order to provide a model and to demonstrate an expectation oI Ior a level oI sophistication. Data collected related specifcally to how students performed as analytical writers and as oral presenters. This guided the planning of tasks for units following. Middle Years Programme Unit planner Page 6 of 6