Tp ch Khoa hc Trng i hc Cn Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 30 (2014): 30-38

30

TNH TON THIT K SILO TN TR CM VIN NNG SUT 500 TN
Nguyn Vn Cng
1
v Nguyn Hoi Tn
2

1
Khoa Cng ngh, Trng i hc Cn Th
2
Hc vin cao hc C kh Ch to my K2010, Khoa Cng ngh, Trng i hc Cn Th
Thng tin chung:
Ngy nhn: 25/06/2013
Ngy chp nhn: 25/02/2014

Title:
Design of rice bran pellet
storage silo with capacity of
500 tons
T kha:
Silo, silo tn tr, thit k silo,
silo tn tr cm vin
Keywords:
Silo, storage silo, silo design,
rice bran pellet storage silo
ABSTRACT
A storage silo nowadays is known as a useful device for storing raw
materials and products of rice and rice bran oil processing plants in the
Mekong Delta. However, most existing storage silos at the plant were
imported with high investment costs, and lacked ventilation inside the silo,
especially those for rice bran storage in rice bran oil processing plants.
The objective of this study is to design a rice bran storage silo with
capacity of 500 tons for the storage and preservation of rice bran for bran
oil extraction process. This designed silo is based on Eurocode standards,
having the ability to withstand winds of 160 km/h and earthquake of
magnitude between 6 to 7 on the Richter scale. The designed silo also has
the ventilation structures to decrease and limit the rehydration of the
product, prevent clots and clogs when storing bran pellets. The designed
silo has the diameter of 8.09 m; the overall height of 27.73 m; and the wall
thickness of 10 mm, 8 mm, and 6 mm, respectively at different heights. The
silo is made of CT3 plate steel. This investment cost is lower than that of
imported silos.
TM TT
Silo tn tr c xem l mt thit b hu hiu cho vic tn tr nguyn liu,
sn phm cc nh my sn xut, ch bin la go, du cm ng
bng sng Cu Long hin nay. Tuy nhin, hu ht cc silo tn tr hin c
cc nh my u nhp t nc ngoi, chi ph u t cao, c nhc im
trong vic thng thong gi bn trong silo tn tr, c bit i vi silo tn
tr cm vin trong cc nh my ch bin du cm. Mc tiu ca nghin
cu l thit k silo cha cm vin vi nng sut cha 500 tn nhm tn
tr, bo qun phc v cho qu trnh trch ly du cm. Thit k ny da
theo tiu chun Eurocode, vi kh nng chu c sc gi 160 km/gi v
ng t 6 7 richte. Thit k c b phn thng gi trong silo nhm
kh nng chng ht m tr li ca sn phm, hn ch kh nng vn cc,
tt nghn silo trong qu trnh tn tr ca cm vin. Kt cu silo t c
c kch thc ng knh 8,09 m; tng chiu cao 27,73 m; b dy thnh
silo ln lt l 10 mm, 8 mm v 6 mm tng ng vi tng cao khc
nhau, vi vt liu ch to l thp tm CT3. Chi ph u t gim nhiu so
vi vi thit b nhp t nc ngoi.


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31
1 GII THIU
Silo l mt dng thit b bo qun kn thng
c s dng d tr lng thc quy m ln t
vi trm n vi ngn tn. Vi vai tr quan trng
trong cc ngnh cng nghip ch bin, silo c th
dng lu tr nhiu loi vt liu khc nhau t sn
phm nng nghip nh la, go, cc loi ht n
cc sn phm cng nghip nh xi mng, than v
mt s loi nguyn vt liu khc.
Silo c pht trin t th k 19, cho n
nay c rt nhiu nghin cu v kh nng ng
dng cng nh cc c tnh, kt cu ca silo. Thc
t cho thy rng trong qu trnh s dng silo, c
nhiu vn cn c quan tm nghin cu nh
bin dng ca silo, kh nng thng thong gi
trong silo, kt cu thnh silo, cng nh kh nng
ng vn ca sn phm bo qun, v cc vn
lin quan khc. Wong Hong Wu nghin cu,
phn tch tnh v ng hc ca dng chy cc loi
vt liu trong silo, m hnh ha qu trnh nhp v
tho liu ra khi silo, a ra nhng phng php s
nhm d on ng sut bn trong silo do vt liu
cha to ra di tc ng ca iu kin mi trng
(Wong Hong Wu, 1990). Vic phn tch cu trc
ca silo thp bng phng php phn t hu hn
cng c nghin cu nhm nng cao s hiu
bit v s bin dng v s sp ca silo trong
qu trnh tn tr, t c bin php h tr tt hn
cho vic thit k v xy dng silo (Hongyu Li,
1994). Tc gi kt lun rng mt silo y
gm c v hnh tr v ng cn tho liu v vm
cn che pha trn ng v hnh tr. M hnh nh
hng ca rung ng n dng chy ca vi
CaCO
3
trong h thng silo cha c nghin
cu (Jesper K. 2008).
Hin nay, cc silo c nng sut cha ln c
s dng cc cng ty, x nghip trong nc a
phn c nhp t nc ngoi. Mt s nghin cu
v silo bo qun cng c thc hin bi cc
nh nghin cu v chuyn gia trong nc. Nhm
nghin cu ca Trng HBK TPHCM ch to
thnh cng h thng silo bo qun cc loi ht
nng sn xut khu quy m 250 tn vo nm 2003
(Bi Song Cu, 2003), y l h thng silo u tin
c sn xut trong nc, v c lp t ti ch
trung tm nng sn Long An; tuy nhin silo ny
dng cha la - go, khng c h thng thng gi
bn trong. Vic xy dng chng trnh tnh ton
silo dng ngn ng APDL (ANSYS Parametric
Design Language) v Visual Basis c thc
hin nm 2010 (Nguyn Tng Long, 2010), ti
ny xy dng mt chng trnh tnh ton, kim
tra bn, hng ti vic ti u cc bn thit k silo.
Cm go chim khong 8% trng lng ht la,
cha hu ht lng du v phn ln lng cht
m, cc cht khong, vitamin, v cht x tiu ha
c trong ht thc. Hm lng du trong cm go
c tnh khong 18%. Tuy nhin, do cng ngh
xay xt, ch c khong 3% cm go c th s dng
trch ly du, tng ng 3,5 triu tn du th
(www.wilmar-agro.com.vn). Theo tng cc thng
k, hng nm Vit Nam c sn lng khong trn
47 triu tn la, trn 28 triu tn go v hn 3 triu
tn cm (www.gso.gov.vn); trong , ch c
khong 500 ngn tn cm t phm cht c s
dng trong cng nghip sn xut du n. a s cc
doanh nghip sn xut la go, du cm u tn
tr cm trong bao cha 50 kg cht thnh cy trong
kho. V th, cm rt d b m mc, cn trng ph
hoi, gim cht lng v tn tht nu khng c
thng thong v bo qun tt. Mt s nh my sn
xut du cm s dng silo tn tr ngoi nhp,
chi ph u t cao, yu im k thut l khng c
h thng thng gi, gy ra vic vn cc, bm dnh
vo thnh silo. Cng ty TNHH Wilmar Agro Vit
Nam, Chi nhnh Tht Nt v Cn Th, u t
silo c thit k v ch to bi cng ty REKANA
Malaysia, nng sut cha t khong 400 n 450
tn, gi thnh ch to lp t khong 2,6 t ng
(nm 2011). Theo kt qu phng vn t cn b k
thut ca cng ty, nhc im ca silo l nhit
trong silo cao, silo b nght do hin tng vn cc
ca cm, ng m trn thnh silo. Vi mc tiu
thit k silo ch to silo ni a gi thnh h, c
h thng thng gi bn trong, khc phc cc nhc
im hin ti; nghin cu ny nhm tnh ton v
thit k ci tin silo tn tr nng sut 500 tn, dng
bo qun cm nh my sn xut du cm hin
nay BSCL.
2 VT LIU V PHNG PHP
THIT K
2.1 Vt liu ch to silo
Da vo c tnh ca vt liu tn tr, tnh kt
cu ca silo; vt liu c chn ch to silo l
thp tm CT3 vi b dy khc nhau c tnh ton
m bo cc iu kin bn ca silo. Phn mng ct
cho silo c lm bng vt liu b tng ct thp
mc 250.
2.2 Phng php nghin cu
Phng php lc kho cc ti liu v c s
l thuyt trong tnh ton, thit k v bo qun bng
silo; cc ti liu nghin cu v silo cng b
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32
c s dng lm c s thit k. Ngoi ra, vic
kho st thc t cc silo cha cm vin hin c,
phng vn chuyn gia ca mt s nh my sn xut
du cm ti Cn Th cng c thc hin lm
c s cho vic tnh ton v thit k, ci tin. Bn v
thit k ca silo c thc hin da trn phn mm
AutoCAD v Inventor.
Qui trnh tnh ton thit k silo c th
hin qua s chung nh Hnh 1.

Hnh 1: Qui trnh thit k silo
Qu trnh thit k da trn chun EuroCode.
y l tiu chun c thit lp bi cc nc thnh
vin ca khi cng ng chu u (EU) nhm thng
nht cc tiu chun k thut v kt cu trong nhiu
lnh vc k thut, trong c kt cu cho vic tnh
ton, thit k v xy dng silo.
3 TNH TON THIT K SILO
3.1 Thit k s b silo
Vic thit k s b v chn s silo c
ngha quan trng cho cc bc tnh ton, thit k
chnh xc cc b phn ca silo. Xut pht t yu
cu nng sut cha l 500 tn, silo thit k c
la chn l silo dng tr trn y hnh chp, dng
mi ghp hn lm kn, kch thc s b ca silo
c tnh ton vi 3 phn: nh, y v thn silo.
Cc c trng hnh hc ca silo cn thit k da
trn chun EuroCode c th hin Hnh 2.

Hnh 2: c trng hnh hc ca silo
1 - mt phng tng ng, 2 - thn silo, 3 v
tr tip gip gia thn v y silo.
h
c
: chiu cao tnh ton tr trn, h
h
: chiu cao
y silo, h
b
: chiu cao tng cng,
h
o
: su tng ng ca khi ht phn
nh, h
tp
: cao tng cng ca khi ht trn phn
nh, d
c
: ng knh silo, r : bn knh trong ca
silo, t : b dy vch silo,
r
| : gc ma st ngh ca vt liu, | : gc
nghing y silo.
ng knh ca ra ca silo c xc nh theo
cng thc 1:
c B
h D 25 , 0 = (1)
H s nh hng ca ra f
f
c xc nh:
Q m
f
f
c
f
) 1 ( + = =
o
(2)
ng sut tng ng tc dng ln thnh silo
Q D
B
o =
Trong :
: trng lng ring ca vt liu cha (chn
= 480 kg/m
3
vi cm vin c m 8 10%)
Q = 0,8 : h s ti trng
c
f : H s ma st ca vt liu vi thnh silo
m: h s c trng hnh hc, m = 1 vi silo c
ca tho dng trn.
Vi iu kin ca ra ca silo:
Thit k s b
Tnh ton p lc tc
ng ln silo
Tnh ton sc bn ca
silo
Tnh ton thng gi trong
silo
Tnh ton nn mng
cho silo
Tp ch Khoa hc Trng i hc Cn Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 30 (2014): 30-38

33
) 1 ( m
f
D
c
B
+
>

Vi nng sut cha 500 tn, th tch cn thit
k l :
3
1041
48 , 0
500 500
m V
ct
= = =

; Cc gi tr :
h
a
= 6,5 m; h
c
= 18 m; d
c
= 8,09 m; h
o
= 0,81 m; D
B

= 2 m c xc nh.
3.2 Tnh ton p lc
Vic tnh ton nhng p lc tc dng ln silo c
ngha quan trng lm c s cho vic tnh bn v
chn kt cu silo. Vic tnh ton c thc hin
da trn c s l thuyt tnh ton v thit k silo
theo chun EuroCode. Hnh 3 th hin cc p lc
tc dng ln thnh vch silo trong qu trnh tn tr.
Vt liu ch to silo l thp tm CT3 c ng sut
bn
| |
2
/ 380 mm N = o
= 380.10
3
kN/m
2
. p lc
tc dng ln silo gm c p lc tc dng ln phn
thn silo (tr trn), p lc tc dng ln phn y
silo (phu), p lc tc dng do silo b lch tm v
p lc tc dng do sc gi.
3.2.1 p lc tc dng ln phn thn tr trn
ca silo
p lc tc dng theo phng ngang:
) ( .
0
z Y p p
j h hf
= (3)

Hnh 3: p lc tc dng ln thnh vch silo.
1 mt phng tng ng, 2 p lc ngang
tc ng ln thn tr
p lc tc dng theo phng tip tuyn:
) ( . .
0
z Y p p
j h wf
= (4)
p lc tc dng theo phng ng:
) ( .
0
z Y
k
p
p
j
h
vf
= (5)
p lc tc dng theo phng ng tnh
ton:
b vf vft
C p p . = (6)
Trong :
0
. .
0
z k p
h
= : gi tr p lc ti mc cao
nht h
o
ng vi vt liu tip xc vi vch.
U
A
k
z .
.
1
0

=
= 9,27 m
A din tch tit din ngang
U ni chu vi tit din
0
/
1 ) (
z z
j
e z Y

=

z su di mt phng tng ng ca vt
liu (zmax = 18 m)
k = 0,54 - h s p lc ngang do nh hng ca
vt liu
Cb = 1,3 h s khuch i lc ti y silo
r
tg| = = tg22
0
= 0,404 h s ma st trn
vch ng (chn gc ma st ngh l 22).
3.2.2 p lc tc dng ln y silo dng phu
hnh cn
p lc v s ng sut tc dng ln y silo
(phu) c th hin trong Hnh 4.

Hnh 4: p lc tc dng ln y silo
Tp ch Khoa hc Trng i hc Cn Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 30 (2014): 30-38

34
p lc tc dng ln vch theo phng php
tuyn:
h
n n n n nf
l
x
p p p p p ). (
2 1 2 3
+ + = (7)
Vi cc thnh phn lc:
) cos sin (
2 2
1
| | + =
b vft n
C p p

|
2
2
sin . .
b vft n
C p p =

|

2
3
cos . . 3
k
U
A
p
n
=

p lc tc dng ln vch theo phng tip
tuyn:
nf tf
p p . = (8)
Trong :
vft
p : gi tr ca p lc ng
vf
p ti
mt phng chuyn tip
x di gia 0 v lh
lh - chiu di phn phu
pvft - gi tr p lc theo phng ng ti v tr
chuyn tip khi z = zt
- gc nghing ca phu
A din tch tit din silo
U ni chu vi tit din silo.
3.2.3 p lc tc dng ln silo do b lch tm
p lc tc dng ln silo do lch tm do vic
np vt liu gy ra (Hnh 5), c xc nh theo
cng thc 9.
hf pf pf
p C p . = (9)
Trong :
) 1 )( 2 1 ( 21 , 0
) 1 ( 5 , 1
2

+ =
c
c
d
h
op pf
e E C C

l h s
c f
d e E / 2 =

5 , 0 =
op
C

16
c
d
s t =

: chiu cao phn thnh silo m ti tc
ng ln (Hnh 5)
m d e
c f
02 , 2 25 , 0 = =


Hnh 5: p lc tc dng ln silo do b lch tm
zp - khong cch gia mt phng tng ng v phn gia c
hp- khong cch gia mt phng chuyn tip v phn gia c
et - khong lch nh nht theo phng nghing
ef - khong lch ln nht theo phng nghing
- gc lch tm
eo - bn knh ca ra silo
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35
3.2.4 Tnh bn do tc dng gi ln silo
Tc gi c chn cho tnh ton thit k silo
l 160 km/h tng ng trong trng hp ma bo
ln xy ra; vic tnh ton bn ca silo c da
trn c s chun Eurocode. ng sut tc ng ln
silo c th hin trong Hnh 5 v c tnh theo
cng thc 10.
) / 004 , 0 1 (
. 56 , 0
y E d
E t
a
c
+
= o
(10)
Vi: t
a
- chiu dy thnh vch silo.
E = 2,1.10
11
N/m
2
- m un n hi.
y = 206,84.10
6
N/m
2
p lc ng vi
ng knh chun theo Eurocode.
d = 8,09 m - ng knh silo.
Ti mt ct A-A:
| | o o < ~
+
=
2
6 11
11
/ 605 . 54
) 10 . 84 , 206 / 10 . 1 , 2 . 004 , 0 1 (
10 . 1 , 2 . 00235 , 0 . 56 , 0
m kN
c

Ti mt ct B-B:
| | o o < ~
+
=
2
6 11
11
/ 543 . 45
) 10 . 84 , 206 / 10 . 1 , 2 . 004 , 0 1 (
10 . 1 , 2 . 00196 , 0 . 56 , 0
m kN
c

Ti mt ct C-C:
| | o o < ~
+
=
2
6 11
11
/ 796 . 48
) 10 . 84 , 206 / 10 . 1 , 2 . 004 , 0 1 (
10 . 1 , 2 . 0021 , 0 . 56 , 0
m kN
c


Hnh 6: S ng sut tc dng ln silo vi tc gi 160 km/h theo chun Eurocode
3.2.5 Lc tc dng ln silo
Lc tc dng ln silo c xc nh theo cng
thc 11:
(
(

|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
2 2
0
2 2
. . .
i
t
D D
l t
(11)
Tp ch Khoa hc Trng i hc Cn Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 30 (2014): 30-38

36
Trong : D
0
= 8,09 m ng knh ngoi silo
D
i
= 8,064 m ng knh trong
trung bnh ca silo
l chiu cao on ct
= 7800 kg/m
3
trng lng ring
ca vt liu thp ch to silo.
Da vo chun Eurocode, cc mt ct c
chn l A-A, B-B v C-C tng ng vi cao
(xem Hnh 6), lc tc dng ln silo c xc nh
c gi tr tng ng 235 kN, 345 kN v 635 kN.
3.2.6 Tnh ton chiu dy thnh silo
Chiu dy thnh silo ph thuc vo ng sut tc
dng theo chiu cao ca silo, cng thc tnh chiu
dy thnh t
a
nh sau:
( )( ) ( ) E D D

E D D D D
M D
t
i
t
i i
t
a
. . . .
. . 16
0 0
2 2
0
0
o t o t +
+
+ +
=
(12)
ng vi cc mt ct A-A, B-B v C-C, chiu
dy thnh silo c xc nh tng ng l 10 mm,
8 mm v 6 mm.
3.3 Tnh ton thng gi trong silo
Vic thng thong gi trong silo tn tr cm
vin hin l vn t ra i vi vic tn tr bng
silo cc nh my. Trong nghin cu ny, b phn
thng thong gi ca silo cha cm c thit k
vi s Hnh 7. Qu trnh tnh ton lu lng
khng kh cn thit cho vic thng thong trong
silo da trn lng thi nhit tha trong qu trnh
tn tr; kt qu hon ton ph hp vi phng
php thng gi cng bc vi lu lng qut gi
c chn ln hn.
Lu lng khng kh cn thit thi nhit
tha
) / (
) .( . 24 , 0
3
h m
t t
Q
L
v r kk
T

(13)
Trong :
T
Q
= 3219 kCal/h - lng nhit
tha trong khng gian cha
t
r
, t
v
- nhit khng kh thi ra
(45C) v ht vo (40C)

kk
- khi lng ring ca khng kh.
Ct p to nn s chuyn ng ca khng
kh:
) .( .
T N
h g H = (14)
Trong : h = h
1
+ h
2
l khong cch gia ca
cp gi vo v thi ra
t
T
, t
N T
, - nhit v trng lng ring ca
khng kh bn trong v ngoi silo.
3
/ 125 , 1 m kg
T
= ng vi t
T
s 43 C
3
/ 135 , 1 m kg
N
= ng vi t
N
= 38 C
Ct p to nn s chuyn ng khng kh
vo:
) ( .
1 1 T N
h g H = (15)
Ct p x kh ra:
) ( .
2 2 T N
h g H = (16)

Hnh 7: S thng gi trong silo
Tc chuyn ng khng kh qua ca vo
w
1
v ca thi w
2
ca silo:
s m
h g H
w
N
T N
N
/ 36 , 1
) ( . 2 2
1 1
1
=

= =

s m
h g H
w
T
T N
T
/ 55 , 1
) ( . 2 2
2 2
2
=

= =

Lu lng khng kh qua ca vo:

1 1 1 1
. . w F L = = 492 m
3
/h
Lu lng khng kh qua ca thi:

2 2 2 2
. . w F L = = 631 m
3
/h
Trong : F
1
, F
2
din tch tit din ca vo (d
= 0,4 m) v ca thi (2 x 0,3 m)
8 , 0
2 1
= =
- h s lu lng
khng kh qua ca vo v ca thi
h
1
, h
2
- khong cch gia ca cp
gi vo, gi ra vi ng trung ha.
Tp ch Khoa hc Trng i hc Cn Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 30 (2014): 30-38

37
4 KT QU V THO LUN
Nghin cu tnh ton v thit k c silo
theo tiu chun Eurocode. Cc thng s v vt liu
tn tr v nhng kch thc ca silo c th hin
trong Bng 1. Vt liu ch to silo c chn bng
thp CT3. S bn v silo thit k c th hin
trong Hnh 8. H thng thng gi trong silo c th
gii quyt c vn ang tn ng hin nay ti
cc nh my sn xut du cm, gim c lng
tn tht, trnh c hin tng vn cc, kt dnh
vo thnh silo.
Bng 1: Cc thng s vt liu tn tr v thng
s thit k silo
Thng s Kt qu
Nng sut cha ca silo 500 tn
ng knh thit k silo 8,09 m
ng knh y silo DB
(ca tho)
2,0 m
Tng chiu cao ca silo 27,7 m
Chiu cao phn hnh tr 18,6 m
Chiu cao phn y cn 6,3 m
Chiu cao phn np silo 0,83 m
Chiu dy thnh silo nh
Hnh 8
10 mm 8 mm 6
mm
Tc gi chn cho thit k 160 km/gi
Qut thi lm mt
Cng sut: N = 15
kW
Lu lng 2.000
2.300 m
3
/h
Gc nghing ca phn y
cn silo
|= 26
0

Vt liu ch to silo Thp tm CT3
Vt liu l ng ng dn
khng kh vo
Thp ng = 400
mm
Vt liu lm mng, ct cho
silo
B tng ct thp mc
250
D ton kinh ph ch to lp
t (Nguyn Hoi Tn,
2013)
1,86 t ng
Qu trnh tnh ton thng gi theo iu kin ca
Vit Nam ng vi nhit v m ca mi
trng ng bng sng Cu Long. Qut gi
thng thong kh trong silo c thit k v t
pha di, khng kh thi vo c phn phi u
trong silo nh vo h thng ng dn. Trong qu
trnh bo qun, khng kh ny va lm nhim v
gii nhit tha khi bo qun, va c tc dng thng
gi trnh hin tng vn cc, hn ch s pht
trin ca vi sinh vt, v trnh c s tn tht
trong qu trnh tn tr. Khc phc c yu im
ca cc silo ang c s dng trong cc nh my,
cng ty hin nay. Nhm nghin cu s dng
phn mm inventor thit k, m phng qu trnh
lp t silo, cng nh qu trnh thng gi trong
silo vi kt qu hon ton kh thi cho ch to v
vn hnh.

Hnh 8: S silo c thit k
5 KT LUN
Vic tnh ton v thit k ci tin silo nng sut
cha 500 tn c thc hin da trn nhng tiu
chun Eurocode, qu trnh thng gi c tnh theo
tiu chun Vit Nam, ph hp vi iu kin kh
hu Vit Nam. Silo thit k vi mc ch s dng
bo qun v tn tr cm vin phc v qu trnh
trch ly du cm. Nghin cu thit k ny gip cho
qu trnh ch to thit b silo trong nc c thc
hin d dng, gp phn cho vic pht trin v s
dng thit b v cng ngh trong nc, gim chi
ph u t gn 1 t ng so vi thit b ngoi nhp.
Vi h thng thng gi, silo c thit k khc
phc c nguyn nhn dn n h hng v lm
gim cht lng cm vin trc khi trch ly du,
tng hiu qu ca qu trnh bo qun v trch ly
du cm.
Tp ch Khoa hc Trng i hc Cn Th Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 30 (2014): 30-38

38
LI CM T
Xin chn thnh cm n cc anh ch trong Cng
ty Trch ly du cm Cn Th gip , to iu
kin thun li cho chng ti tham quan, kho st v
hon thnh nghin cu ny.
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Bi Song Cu, 2003. Nghin cu thit k,
ch to h thng silo bo qun cc ht nng
sn xut khu qui m 200 300 tn. Hi
tho "nghin cu cng ngh v silo bo
qun cc nng sn xut khu", i hc
Bch Khoa Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
2. Escoe. A. Keith, 1986. Mechanical design
of process systems Volume 1: Piping and
Pressure Vessels. Gulf Publishing
Company, Houston, Texas. 324 pp.
3. Eurocode 1- Actions on structures- Part
4:Silo and tanks.
4. Hong nh Tn, Bi Hi, 2004. Nhit ng
hc k thut v truyn nhit, Nh xut bn
i hc Quc gia Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
5. Hongyu Li, 1994. Analysis of steel silo
structure on discrete supports, Department
of Civil Engineering & Building Science
The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh,
Scotland, UK.
6. Jesper Knijnenburg, 2008. Influence of
vibrations on particle flow behavior. Master
Thesis - CH3901, Institute of Building
Engineering, Wroclaw University of
Technology, Poland.
7. Nguyn Hoi Tn, 2013. Thit k silo cha
cm vin 500 tn phc v trch ly du. Lun
vn Thc s, H Bch Khoa TPHCM,
06/2013.
8. Nguyn Tng Long v ctv., 2010. Xy
dng chng trnh tnh ton silo dng
APDL v Visual Basic. Journal of Science
& Technology Development, Vol 13,
No.K5, 28-40.
9. U.S. Grain Council, 2012. Grain Inventory
and Silo Management. Technical Seminar,
Ho Chi Minh City, 12/2012.
10. Wong Hong Wu, 1990. Static and Dynamic
Analysis of the flow of bulk Materials
Through Silos. University of Wollongong,
Australia.
11. www.wilmar-agro.com.vn/san-pham/dau-
cam-gao/dau-chiet-xuat-tu-cam-gao-nguon-
thuc-pham-chuc-nang-moi.aspx, truy cp
ngy 02/06/2013.