ESSENTIAL CONDITION ONE: Effective Instructional Uses of Technology Embedded in Standards-Based, Student-Centered Learning
ISTE Definition: Use of information and communication technology (ICT) to facilitate engaging approaches to learning. Guiding Questions: How is technology being used in our school? How frequently is it being used? By whom? For what purposes? To what extent is student technology use targeted toward student achievement of the Georgia Learning Standards (GPSs, QCCs)? To what extent is student technology use aligned to research-based, best practices that are most likely to support student engagement, deep understanding of content, and transfer of knowledge? Is day-to-day instruction aligned to research-based best practices? (See Creighton Chapters 5, 7) Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Most teachers roughly about 70% have websites to communicate with students and parents. All classrooms are equipped with one desktop for student use, one LadyBug document camera, and one laptop for teacher use. There are four computer labs equipped with IBM computers and two printers for student use- online research, web- based projects, Write-to- Learn, and ClassWorks. There are 4 laptop carts, which includes four cameras, for each grade- level to share between While many teachers are using technology, theres still evidence of inconsistency throughout the school. Accessibility to devices computer labs and laptop carts are often booked. Some teachers generally use technology for drill and practice skills (USATestPrep, ClassWorks, etc.) Some teachers are not as comfortable as the students using technology. A lot of new technology expected to be learned by teachers, but not enough hands-on training or coaching within the school. Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) school option is available to boost student engagement. Purchase of one laptop cart for each team per grade level. Use of a Technology Coach to assist in technology integration and use of technology which is aligned to best practices. Increase collaboration among teachers integrating technology Lack of funds currently for a one-to-one device implementation. Wireless network issues and Internet down time with growing number of devices. With Common Core and full curriculum, it doesnt allow time for sufficient student training on new technologies. Teachers choosing not to attend professional development if not offered during school hours. Lack of time to plan for technology implementation.
SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? teachers to support classroom best practices, technology integration, and student engagement. MimioTeach interactive whiteboards, MimioPad Tablets, MimioVote clickers, and MimioView document cameras are available for teachers to check out at the media center to use as a part of instruction to provide a deeper understanding of content and to engage learners. All teachers use Allinlearning.com for assessments and school- wide data. Teachers use eCLASS (D2L) to access instructional resources, post curriculum modules, and post grades. Principal and leadership team support technology integration for student learning.
Summary/Gap Analysis: Due to Gwinnett Countys eCLASS initiative, Sweetwater Middle School has experienced a rapid increase to implement technology into instruction. As Creighton (2003) points out, todays learning environment requires the principal to be a technology leader that participates in discovering, evaluating, installing and operating new technologies of all kinds, while keeping teaching and student learning as the guide and driving force behind it all (p. 3). Our principal and leadership team have established vision and goals for SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? technology in our schools by engaging in professional development that focus on technology integration and providing professional development opportunities for teachers and staff. The principal has also secured some resources to support technology use and integration in our school.
Most teachers are using technology routinely as they effectively communicate with teachers, students and parents. Most teachers have websites to post assignments and communicate with students and parents. Some teachers are using the eCLASS (D2L) to provide students access to learning modules, digital textbooks, and online research. Our computer labs and laptop carts often booked in advance. Many teachers are using various Mimio technology devices to support student leaning, collaboration, and student engagement. A few teachers are embracing the BYOD initiative as a research and study tool, apps, collaborations, and to connect to an outside audience
Unfortunately, a few teachers are still not integrating technology that promotes student learning, as the majority of teachers use technology as a presentation tool. As well as, accessibility issues currently existed because limited number of computer labs and laptop carts available. A few teachers are either overwhelm or scared to change their traditional ways of teaching. Although BYOD has become a new way for teachers to incorporate collaboration and student engagement at Sweetwater Middle School, we still struggle with the initiative because many of our students dont have a device due to economic issues.
In spite of the conditions mentioned above, our school strives to embrace our vision and mission on how to routinely incorporate researched-based teacher practice using technology. We will continue to move forward with great leadership and continuous professional development in technology integration for student learning. The leadership team, technology coach and teacher leaders must assist in creating a digital learning environment where our students use technology to construct their own learning and offering rich context for developing many 21st-century skills, such as critical thinking and problem solving skills.
Data Sources: 2013-2014 Sweetwater Local School Improvement Plan, Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration., and GTES teacher observations (Gwinnett Teacher Effectiveness System)
ESSENTIAL CONDITION TWO: Shared Vision
ISTE Definition: Proactive leadership in developing a shared vision for educational technology among school personnel, students, parents, and the community. Guiding Questions: Is there an official vision for technology use in the district/school? Is it aligned to research-best practices? Is it aligned to SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? state and national visions? Are teachers, administrators, parents, students, and other community members aware of the vision? To what extent do teachers, administrators, parents, students, and other community members have a vision for how technology can be used to enhance student learning? What do they believe about technology and what types of technology uses we should encourage in the future? Are their visions similar or different? To what extent are their beliefs about these ideal, preferred technology uses in the future aligned to research and best practice? To what extent do educators view technology as critical for improving student achievement of the GPS/QCCs? To preparing tomorrows workforce? For motivating digital-age learners? What strategies have been deployed to date to create a research-based shared vision? What needs to be done to achieve broad-scale adoption of a research-based vision for technology use that is likely to lead to improved student achievement? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Gwinnett County Public Schools District has a Technology Plan J uly 2012 J une 2015. It contains a Technology Vision and Mission, goals, and strategic priorities. Sweetwater Middle school has a vision-Sweetwater Middle School will be a World Class School for the 21st Century, committed to honoring the dreams of families who choose our school. There are teachers in our school considered to be eCLASS technology innovator leaders who support the technology the vision and technology integration for student learning. Teachers have a varying opinion and vision of the integration of technology in the classroom. The school doesnt have a technology shared vision in place. Technology is not viewed as essential by our population, as many students fail to have basic technology available to them. Share the districts technology vision with staff members and ITSEs Essential Conditions. Collaboratively build a new school technology vision using ITSEs Essential Conditions. Title I funds provide technology enhancements when received for educators and students Professional development is offered to teachers in regards to creating solid technology lessons to enhance standards. Teachers have different point of views of how technology should be integrated. Teachers cannot keep up with the growing trends in the field of technology and find themselves leaving it behind for standards based lesson. Summary/Gap Analysis: SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? Although the county has a technology shared vision, many teachers were not aware it existed. As well, the school currently doesnt have a shared vision for technology integration in place and technology integration is not incorporated into the local school plan for improvement. The school has made good progress in collaboratively establishing a vision and mission for the school, but it doesnt include technology integration. Despite the weak vision, the school has many dedicated technology leaders and teachers who are actively engaged to support technology integration and use research-based, best practices in their instruction. Technology is being used, but its merely seen as another technology tool. As Creighton states (2003), the focus should be on conceptual knowledge of how technologies can be used to augment student learning (pg. 4). Teachers belief plays a critical role in technology integration.
Data Sources: Gwinnett County Technology Plan 2012-2015, ISTEs Essential Conditions, Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration., and GTES teacher observations (Gwinnett Teacher Effectiveness System)
ESSENTIAL CONDITION THREE: Planning for Technology
ISTE Definition: A systematic plan aligned with a shared vision for school effectiveness and student learning through the infusion of ICT and digital learning resources. Guiding Questions: Is there an adequate plan to guide technology use in your school? (either at the district or school level? Integrated into SIP?) What should be done to strengthen planning? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Gwinnett County Public Schools District has a Technology Plan J uly 2012 J une 2015. It contains a Technology Vision and Mission, goals, and strategic priorities. The LSPI goals indicate that teachers are expected to utilize technology programs to monitor The district technology plan doesnt follow the SWOT analysis format. There is no school-wide technology plan in place. The LSPI doesnt include planning for technology implementation and doesnt explain how technology will support enhance student learning. The district plan may be used that a guide to create technology plan.
Some resistance fromothers who dont have the same vision for technology integration or believe we dont need additional plan. Time, resources, and funds are needed to collaboratively write a technology plan. Leadership may resist using SWOT analysis format and monitoring plan because its time consuming.
SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? student progress and strengthen skill acquisition.
Summary/Gap Analysis: Currently, Sweetwater Middle School does not have a technology plan for teachers to follow and use as a guideline. In order to ensure that all teachers are integrating technology within their curriculum, guidelines must be established. So far a technology committee has been established, which includes leaderships, teachers, students, and parents. The technology committee and teacher leaders will need to take the role of establishing a technology plan that will take into consideration everyones ideas, including from the resisters and saboteur. As Creighton (2003) states, Disagreement and resistance can make a positive contribution to the implementation of technology in our schools (pg. 66).
To enhance a focused, shared vision across the entire school, a new technology plan should be collaboratively established that supports research-based strategies that will prepare our students to be independent, digital-age learners, and problem solvers for tomorrows workforce. The technology plan should also be part of the local school plan for improvement. Once established, the plan must be effectively communicated on an ongoing basis and referred to as progress toward it is also shared. There must be measurable objectives and tasks to support the vision and their accomplishment must be monitored routinely to sustain it.
Data Sources: Gwinnett County Technology Plan 2012-2015, 2013-2014 Sweetwater Local School Improvement Plan, Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration., and GTES teacher observations (Gwinnett Teacher Effectiveness System)
ESSENTIAL CONDITION FOUR: Equitable Access
ISTE Definition: Robust and reliable access to current and emerging technologies and digital resources. Guiding Questions: To what extent do students, teachers, administrators, and parents have access to computers and digital resources necessary to support engaging, standards-based, student-centered learning? To what extent is technology arrange/distributed to maximize access for engaging, standards-based, student-centered learning? What tools are needed and why? Do students/parents/community need/have beyond school access to support the vision for learning? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats All students, teachers and administrators have access to computers and digital Computer labs and laptop carts are always booked and theres not enough for Create a better a plan for lab sign up that maximizes equitable access. Teachers and parents still resisting to embrace shared vision of technology SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? resources. The school has four computer labs with 30 IBM computers and two printers. There are 30 desktops, one BW printer, and one color printer in the Media Center. Each staff member is also supplied with a laptop computer. Students can save work to their own folder in the network. Due to BYOD, every student has access to wireless network in the entire school.
everyone to use. Laptops are slow to log on and it discourages teachers when instructional time is lost. Most families in our community cant afford computers or internet access at home for at home digital resources. Many students dont have handheld devices to support out 1:1 BYOD initiative. Using the eCLASS system for learning modules, quizzes, collaboration, and assessments. Provide encouragement and support for more BYOD student participation. Encourage teachers to write grants for iPads or tablets to support BYOD 1:1 initiative.
integration. Equitable Access at home for students and parents. Not enough teachers eager to write grant proposal for iPads or tablets. Summary/Gap Analysis: All of Gwinnett County Public Schools are well equipped with a great deal of technology tools and programs. Due to Sweetwater Middle School high numbers of students, technology tools available are not enough. Most of the technology were purchased with Title I funds. Teachers are using technology for clerical purposes, such as attendance, recording grades, collecting and analyzing data, and communicating with parents and staff. Wireless network is available to 1:1 BYOD initiative, but the social economic levels of our parents and students poses a problem.
In order to create a student centered learning environment, teachers need receive additional support from technology team on how to create technology infused lesson that encourages collaboration and high-order thinking. Teacher volunteers will be needed to write grant proposal to receive the funding necessary for more devices to support BYOD 1:1 initiative. As we increase the number of devices, student accessibility will continue to improve.
Data Sources: Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration., and GTES teacher observations (Gwinnett Teacher Effectiveness System)
ESSENTIAL CONDITION FIVE: Skilled Personnel
SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? ISTE Definition: Educators and support staff skilled in the use of ICT appropriate for their job responsibilities. Guiding Questions: To what extent are educators and support staff skilled in the use of technology appropriate for their job responsibilities? What do they currently know and are able to do? What are knowledge and skills do they need to acquire?
(Note: No need to discuss professional learning here. Discuss knowledge and skills. This is your needs assessment for professional learning. The essential conditions focus on personnel, which includes administrators, staff, technology specialists, and teachers. However, in this limited project, you may be wise to focus primarily or even solely on teachers; although you may choose to address the proficiency of other educators/staff IF the need is critical. You must include an assessment of teacher proficiencies. Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats 70% of teachers are comfortable with how to use technology. The local school technology coach and media specialist are both highly skilled. The leadership teams are computer literate.
For some teachers, technology is often viewed as being just as another extra thing to use. Teachers are overwhelmed with the new common core curriculum and they struggle to find time to create project based learning with technology integration. Some administrators lack confidence when using technology. The district offers ongoing training and coaching courses to meet the technology needs of teachers and administrators. Ongoing support for the learning of eCLASS applications. eCLASS innovators at each school to help with training teachers and offering support at the school level. Compensation and recognition for teacher training completed during after school hours or summer breaks. Teachers unable to participate in training (which is often outside of school). Training for teachers not differentiated to meet all the needs of the teachers. Summary/Gap Analysis: More than half of the schools staff feels very comfortable using technology. The school is also fortunate to have a Local School Technology Coach who highly trained and offers a lot of support to the teachers. The school administrators are also very supportive of technology integration and are computer literate as well. As well as the media specialist, she is extremely supportive and is highly skilled with many tech tools and programs. The confidence is evident overall with most of the staff, but the school is still having a hard time making the shift to using technology as an instructional tool to enhance students learning.
SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? The BYOD and eCLASS initiative has many teachers feeling overwhelmed and unskilled. In addition, concerns are still uprising since technology support provided by the buildings two specialist is not enough to keep up with the increasing demand. As well as, teacher time constrains and the pressure of new common core doesnt allow enough room for training. Therefore, the school needs to consider providing teachers with time to receive additional training on how to integrate technology effectively.
Data Sources: Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration., and GTES teacher observations (Gwinnett Teacher Effectiveness System)
ESSENTIAL CONDITION SIX: Ongoing Professional Learning
ISTE Definition: Technology-related professional learning plans and opportunities with dedicated time to practice and share ideas. Guiding Questions: What professional learning opportunities are available to educators? Are they well-attended? Why or why not? Are the current professional learning opportunities matched to the knowledge and skills educators need to acquire? (see Skilled Personnel) Do professional learning opportunities reflect the national standards for professional learning (NSDC)? Do educators have both formal and informal opportunities to learn? Is technology-related professional learning integrated into all professional learning opportunities or isolated as a separate topic? How must professional learning improve/change in order to achieve the shared vision? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats The county offers summer professional learning for technology integration and a summer digital literacy conference. Administration provided teachers with collaborative planning to create lesson plans infused with technology A few eCLASS Poor attendance to trainings being offered through the year at the school and county County offers face to face and online technology training that can be counted for PLU Negative attitudes in regards to training due to past experiences and a resistance to change. Some training may be ineffective and may not offer follow up training or classroom support.
SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? innovators are willing to provide training before or after school for teachers. Summary/Gap Analysis: There plenty of opportunities available at the county and school level for technology training, but many teachers choose not to take advantage of these opportunities. Most of the opportunities are free and offer a paid stipend. In addition, the school offers several trainings after school and on Saturdays, but they usually dont offer ongoing classroom support. As well as many of the trainings focus on introducing various technology tools rather than focusing on how technology could be implemented into lessons to enhance student learning.
Although training is available, it is still not very flexible for teachers to attend. Smart solutions should be thought out to help teachers with time constraints. The schools should considered more online professional learning for teachers to attend course learning from home and followed by classroom support on how to integrate technology. In order to improve the use of technology throughout the school, a technology plan has to be established, along with a shared vision with input from all stakeholders.
Data Sources: Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration., and GTES teacher observations (Gwinnett Teacher Effectiveness System)
ESSENTIAL CONDITION SEVEN: Technical Support
ISTE Definition: Consistent and reliable assistance for maintaining, renewing, and using ICT and digital resources. Guiding Questions: To what extent is available equipment operable and reliable for instruction? Is there tech assistance available for technical issues when they arise? How responsive is tech support? Are current down time averages acceptable? Is tech support knowledgeable? What training might they need? In addition to break/fix issues, are support staff available to help with instructional issues when teachers try to use technology in the classroom? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? The school has technology specialist who is available to fix any technology issues. The school uses a create a ticket system for staff member to request help. Quick response usually received when a repair ticket has been entered. All technology equipment is relatively updated and new because so got retrofitted two years ago. Technology specialist is only available to fix issues Periodically send out teacher surveys to determine needs.
Laptops are easily damaged by students and are shut down unexpectedly. Summary/Gap Analysis: The county and school are fortunate enough to have fairly new technology retrofitted about two years ago. When problems arise the technology support specialist is available to assist and problems are fixed within a timely manner. With one technology specialist, sometimes it can be quite challenging to keep up with the demands. The school is lucky to have a handful of teachers that are tech savvy that can trouble shoot when needed. The downfall is that the technology specialist is not trained to offer support in regards to technology integration in teaching and learning.
Data Sources: Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration
ESSENTIAL CONDITION EIGHT: Curriculum Framework
ISTE Definition: Content standards and related digital curriculum resources Guiding Questions: To what extent are educators, students, and parents aware of student technology standards? (QCCs/NET-S) Are technology standards aligned to content standards to help teachers integrate technology skills into day-to-day instruction SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school? and not teach technology as a separate subject? To what extent are there digital curriculum resources available to teachers so that they can integrate technology into the GPS/QCCs as appropriate? How is student technology literacy assessed? Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Teachers are very knowledgeable of Gwinnett Countys AKS standards and use the standards to drive instruction. Kid friendly AKS standards are posted daily for students, and they are shared with parents in course syllabi and online. Digital resources and digital textbooks are linked from the schools website and from teachers websites for quick access. Teachers are not familiar as to where to locate the technology standards Parents and students do not know technology standards.
Publicize technology standards online for parents and students. Publish them in teacher websites along with content standards. Reference them in lesson plans and in instruction as we do content standards. Content standards are tested in the CRCT and teachers are held accountable for yearly progress, whereas technology standards are not. This may result in resistance to fully integrating technology. Summary/Gap Analysis: The teachers use Gwinnetts county AKS standards to drive instruction. Every students and parents receive the AKS standards booklet at the beginning of the year. AKS standards are used to drive instructions. As well as technology is being used by about 70% of teachers to support instruction and engage students. Many digital curriculum resources are available for teachers and students online through eCLASS.
Currently, there is a need to implement more technology into the countys curriculum. The need of a shared vision, a mission, and a technology plan is crucial for teachers to think out of the box and seamlessly integrate technology to foster student collaboration, critical thinking, and student engagement.
Data Sources: Survey Results addressing three areas: (1) personal technology skills, (2) technology usage, and (3) technology integration., and GTES teacher observations (Gwinnett Teacher Effectiveness System) SWOT Analysis Template for Technology Planning Needs Assessment What is the current reality in our school?
Work Cited
Creighton, T. (2003). The principal as technology leader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. International Society for Technology in Education (2012). Essential conditions: necessary conditions to effectively leverage technology for learning. Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/docs/pdfs/netsessentialconditions.pdf