T-Beam Design Calculations

REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL DESIGN C4301/UNIT5/
UNIT 5
DESIGN OF FLANGED BEAM: T-BEAM
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
To be able to desig !ei"o!#ed #o#!ete "laged bea$ i a##o!da#e %it& B' (110)
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES*
At t&e ed o" t&is +it ,o+ s&o+ld be able to*
1) #al#+late t&e e""e#ti-e %idt& o" t&e "laged bea$)
.) #al#+late t&e $o$et o" !esista#e o" t&e "laged bea$)
3) #al#+late t&e a!ea o" !ei"o!#e$et !e/+i!ed "o! t&e "laged bea$)
4) 0!o-ide t&e si1e ad total +$be! o" !ei"o!#e$et ba!s !e/+i!ed "o! t&e
"laged bea$)
1
OBJECTIVES
5)1 Introducton !
I t&e #ost!+#tio o" !ei"o!#ed #o#!ete st!+#t+!al ele$et2 "!es& #o#!ete is
o!$all, 0o+!ed ito t&e slab ad t&e bea$3s "o!$ %o!4 si$+ltaeo+sl,) 5&e
#o#!ete &a!des2 a &o$ogeeo+s #o#!ete is "o!$ed) T&is %ill eable 0a!t o" t&e
slab to a#t as 0a!t o" t&e bea$) I 0!a#ti#e2 t&e "lage is o"te t&e "loo! slab ad t&is
is s&o% i 6ig+!e 5)1 belo%* 7
.
T7Bea$
L
6ig+!e 5)1* 6loo! 'lab
INPUT "
A#t+al %idt&
'lab
L7Bea$
L
# #
5). E##$ct%$ &dt'( )
T&e /+estio a!ises o" %&at %idt& o" t&e slab is to be ta4e as t&e e""e#ti-e %idt&8
T&e as%e! is2 t&e %idt& b i 6ig+!e 5).
Cla+se 3)4)1)5 B' (110 gi-es t&e "ollo%ig !e#o$$edatio "o! a T7bea$2 t&e
e""e#ti-e %idt& b s&o+ld be ta4e as* 7
b
%
9 0).
1
o!
T&e a#t+al "lage %idt& o! %&i#&e-e! is lesse!)
1
is t&e dista#e bet%ee 0oits o" 1e!o $o$et alog t&e s0a o" t&e bea$) 6o! a
#oti+o+s bea$ :%e s&all dis#+ss t&is t,0e o" bea$ i Uit ;<2
1
$a, be
dete!$ied "!o$ t&e bedig $o$et diag!a$2 b+t B' (110 states t&at
1
be ta4e
as 0)= ti$es t&e e""e#ti-e s0a)
NO5 AN'5ER T>E 6OLLO5ING ?UE'TION'* 7
3
b
b
%
6ig+!e 5).* T7Bea$

Gi-e t&e "loo! 0la s&o%ig t&e a!!age$et o" T7bea$s2 #al#+late t&e e""e#ti-e
%idt& o" t&e bea$)
4
T7Bea$ T7Bea$ T7Bea$
.)0 $ .)0 $
@)0 $
b
%
A .50$$
'e#tio Bla
6ig+!e 5)3* A!!age$et o" T7Bea$
ACTIVIT* 5+
Co+ s&o+ld get t&e as%e! as s&o% belo%)

< @000 : . ) 0 .50 . ) 0 + + x b
w

A .050 $$
A#t+al "lage %idt& A .000$$
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b A .000 $$
5
FEEDBAC, 5+
5)3 An+-.// o# T-/$cton
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5)3)1 Ne+t!al aDis i t&e "lage
5)3). Ne+t!al aDis +de! t&e "lage
5)3)3 Ne+t!al aDis o+tside t&e "lage
5)4 N$utr+- +0/ n t'$ #-+n1$d)
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"
<)
T&is is s&o% i 6ig+!e 5)4 belo%* 7
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INPUT 2
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"
2 t&e
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to t&at o" t&e !e#tag+la! se#tio %&i#& &as bee dis#+ssed i Uit 4)
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A T7Bea$ is to #a!!, a desig $o$et :E A 1;5 4N$<) T&e bea$ se#tio is s&o%
i 6ig+!e 5)5) I" #o#!ete o" g!ade 30 ad steel o" g!ade 4;0 a!e +sed2 #al#+late t&e
a!ea ad t&e total +$be! o" ba!s !e/+i!ed)
=
b A1450
d A3.0
b
%
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6ig+!e 5)5* T7Bea$
'ol+tio*
Resista#e $o$et o" "lage*
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INPUT 7
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"ollo%s*7

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3T.5
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ACTIVIT* 5c
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Blease do ,o+! #al#+latio &e!eMMM
REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL DESIGN C4301/UNIT5/ 1@
FEEDBAC, 5c
>e!e a!e t&e as%e!s) Blease #&e#4 it o+tM
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INPUT 8
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%it& E :a00lied $o$et<
.(
Go t'rou1' t'$ /u33+r. o# Unt 5 no&
SUMMAR*
6li0 t&!o+g& Unt 5 o#e agai ad %&e ,o+ a!e !ead,2 do
t&e "ollo%ig S$-#-A//$//3$nt) Read t&e ist!+#tios be"o!e
,o+ sta!tM Good Luc;<
I" EHE"2 e+t!al aDis is lo#ated i t&e "lage) Cal#+late* 7
cu
f bd
M
K
.

d butZ
K
d Z @5 ) 0 2 <P
@ ) 0
.5 ) 0 : 5 ) 0 O < +
Z f
M
A
y
s
(= ) 0
I" E L E
"
2 e+t!al aDis is lo#ated at o+tside o" "lage) Cal#+late*

"
"!o$ Table 3)= o! e/+atio . B'(110
E
+ "
A
"
"
#+
bd
.
Co$0a!e E %it& E
+"
C&e#4 t&at &
"
H 0)45d
I" E H E
+"
2 #o$0!essio !ei"o!#e$et is ot !e/+i!ed) Cal#+late*

< 5 ) 0 : (= ) 0
< 45 ) 0 : 1 ) 0
f y
f w cu
s
h d f
h d d b f M
A
I" E L E
+"
2 #o$0!essio !ei"o!#e$et is !e/+i!ed) Cal#+late*
< S : (= ) 0
< :
S
d d f
M M
A
y
uf
s
S
(= ) 0
< : 45 ) 0 . ) 0
s
y
w f cu w cu
s
A
f
b b h f d b f
A +
+

.@
T&e!e a!e "i-e /+estios %it&i t&is test) Ea!4s a!e allo#ated "o! ea#& /+estio) Co+
&a-e to as%e! all t&e /+estios) Co+ s&o+ld +se ,o+! o% %!itig 0a0e! ad be
!ead, %it& ,o+! #al#+lato!)
?+estios*
30
SELF-ASSESSMENT
1) T&e "ig+!e gi-e belo% s&o%s se#tio o" a bea$ ad "loo! slab o" a b+ildig)
Cal#+late t&e e""e#ti-e %idt& o" bea$ A2 B ad C ass+$ig t&e, a!e si$0l,
s+00o!ted) T&e bea$ s0a is ()0 $)
.) 6o! t&e gi-e bea$ se#tio belo%2 #al#+late t&e a!ea o" !ei"o!#e$et
!e/+i!ed to #a!!, a desig $o$et o" ;00 4N$) Use "
#+
A 30 N/$$
.
ad "
,
A
4;0 N/$$
.
)
31
A
.50 .50 .50
3500 3500 500
500
B
C
:3 $a!4s<
1450
d A 330
.50
1.5
3) 6o! t&e gi-e bea$ se#tio belo%2 #al#+late t&e a!ea o" !ei"o!#e$et
!e/+i!ed to #a!!, a +lti$ate desig $o$et o" ;00 4N$) Use "
#+
A30N/$$
.
2
"
,
A 4;0 N/$$
.
ad d3 A 40 $$)
4) Cal#+late $o$et o" !esista#e o" t&e gi-e bea$ se#tio) T&e #&a!a#te!isti#
$ate!ial st!egt&s a!e .5 N/$$
.
"o! #o#!ete ad 4;0 N/$$
.
"o! steel
!ei"o!#e$et)
3.
:5 $a!4s<
500
100
300
.00
:@ $a!4s<
:. $a!4s<
.T.5
.T3.
1000
d A 500
100
.50
5) Usig t&e sa$e #&a!a#te!isti# $ate!ial st!egt& i /+estio 42 #al#+late t&e
$o$et o" !esista#e o" t&e bea$ se#tio gi-e belo%) Note t&at t&is is a
edge bea$ o! 4o% as L7 Bea$)
1) 6o! bea$ A 2 t&e se#tio is s&o% belo%T
33
500
b
.50
Bea$ A
.T1;
4T3.
d3A40
;00
100
d A400
:. $a!4s<
.50
FEEDBAC, ON SELF-ASSESSMENT

mm
l
b b
z
w
1050
10
(000
.50
10
+
+
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU)
6o! bea$ B*
mm
l
b b
z
w
(50 1
5
(000
.50
5
+
+
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
6o! bea$ C*
34
.50
.50
b
b
Bea$ B
Bea$ C
"
"
"

mm
b
1000
500 .

UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU)
.) Resista#e $o$et o" "lage2

< 5 ) 0 : 45 ) 0
f f cu f
h d bh f M

[ ] < 1.5 5 ) 0 : 330 1.5 1450 30 45 ) 0

kNm 5 ) ;54
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU))
E A ;00 4N$ H E
"UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU))
T&e e+t!al aDis is i t&e "lage)
cu
f bd
M
K
.

30 330 1450
10 ;00
.
;

A 0)1.=UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU))
P
@ ) 0
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K
d Z +
P
@ ) 0
1.= ) 0
.5 ) 0 5 ) 0 O + d
A 0)(3d L 0)@5dUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Z f
M
A
y
s
(= ) 0
35
"
"
"
"

330 @5 ) 0 4;0 (= ) 0
10 ;00
;

A 4=(. $$
.
Use ;T3. :A
s
A 4(.= $$
.
<
3)
<
.
100
350 : 100 500 30 45 ) 0
f
M
A .0.)5 4N$UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU)
E A ;00 4N$ L E
"
Ne+t!al aDis is o+tside t&e "lage)
,
_
+
1
]
1
1
]
1
1
]
1
500
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15 ) 0
350 .
100
1 )
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350
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f
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.
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A 100 $$
0)45 d A 0)45 :350<
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< 40 350 : 4;0 (= ) 0
10 < @ ) .3( ;00 :
;
S

s
A
A .@11 $$
.
Use* ;T.5 :A
s
3
A .@4; $$
.
< as t&e #o$0!essio !ei"o!#e$et)

.@11
< 4;0 : (= ) 0
< 300 500 <: 100 <: 30 : 45 ) 0 < 350 <: .00 <: 30 : . ) 0
+
+
s
A
A 1555 9 .@11
A 44;; $$
.
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Use* ;T3. :A
s
A 4(.= $$
.
< as t&e tesio !ei"o!#e$etUUUU)
T&e a00!oDi$ate a!!age$et o" t&e !ei"o!#e$et is s&o% belo%* 7
4) "
#+
A .5 N/$$
.
"
,
A 4;0 N/$$
.
.T.5 A
s
A @(. $$
.
.T3. A
s
A 1;0@ $$
.
3=
;T.5
;T3.
"
"
"
Total A
s
A .5@1 $$
.
< 5 ) 0 : < <: 45 ) 0 : << 5 ) 0 : 45 ) 0 <: 5 ) 0 : 405 ) 0
f f w cu w cu uf
h d h b b f d d d b f M +

< 5 ) 0 : < <: 45 ) 0 : 15; ) 0
.
f f w cu w cu
h d h b b f d b f +
A .43)=5 9 3=@)@;
A ;.3)44 4N$UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU)
T&e!e"o!e2 t&e !esista#e $o$et is ;.3)44 4N$)
5) E
+"

< 5 ) 0 : < <: 45 ) 0 : 15; ) 0
.
f f w cu w cu
h d h b b f d b f +

< 100 5 ) 0 400 <: 100 <: .50 ;00 <: .5 45 ) 0 : < 400 <: .50 <: .5 : 15; ) 0
.
+
A 15; 9 13=)(
3(
4T3.
.T1;
;00
d A 400
100
.50
2
"
A .@3)( 4N$UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU))

uf s y
M d d A f M + < : (= ) 0
S S

( ) .@3 < 40 400 <: 40. <: 4;0 : (= ) 0 +
A 351)=. 4N$UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU))
T&e!e"o!e2 t&e $o$et o" !esista#e o" t&e se#tio is 351)= 4N$)
No% #al#+late ,o+! s#o!e as s&o% belo%* 7
'#o!e A Total $a!4s obtaied D 100 V
.1
*ou /'ou-d /cor$ >?@ or 3or$ to 4+// t'/ unt!
3@
"
I# .our /cor$ / -$// t'+n >?@( .ou /'ou-d 1o t'rou1' +-- or 4+rt o#
t'/ unt onc$ +1+n!
No& .ou '+%$ co34-$t$d unt 5!
*ou 3+. 4roc$$d to unt A!
END OF UNIT 5
GLO''ARC
ENGLI'> EALAC
"laged bea$ !as+4 be!bibi!
%eb %eb
e""e#ti-e %idt& leba! be!4esa
e+t!al aDis 0a4si +t!al
st!ess blo#4 b+g4a& tegasa
!esista#e $o$et $o$e !itaga
40
st!ess dist!ib+tio tab+!a tegasa
41

T-Beam Design Calculations

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REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL DESIGN C4301/UNIT5/

T&is is e/+atio 12 B' (110 ad s&o+ld be +sed %&e &

6o! E/+ilib!i+$ o" t&e "o!#es* 7

9T'/ / + %$r. 34ort+nt #or3u-+ #or .ou to 3$3or:$! Good Luc;< =

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