Beruflich Dokumente
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Anatomy 6 – Eyeball
9 October 2006
Eyeball Fun
Identify:
Osteology:
Frontal Bone
Supraorbital notch
Orbital surface
Lacrimal fossa
Posterior lacrimal crest
Lacrimal groove
Ethmoid bone
Maxilla
Anterior lacrimal crest
Infraorbital groove
Infraorbital foramen
Zygomatic bone
Sphenoid bone
Optic canal
Lesser wing
Superior orbital fissure
Greater wing
Surface anatomy
Eyelashes (cilia)
Palpebral fissure (eyelid opening)
Medial and lateral palpebral commisures (joining of upper and lower eyelids)
Medial and lateral angles (medial and lateral corners of the eye)
Sclera (white of eye)
Cornea (Transparent anterior)
Iris
Pupil
Lacrimal caruncle
Lacrimal lake
Lacrimal papilla
Lacrimal puncta
Bulbar conjuntica (membrane that lines the surface of the eyball)
Palpebral conjunctiva (membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid)
Superior and inferior conjunctival fornices (areas where the bulbar conjuntiva and palpebral
conjunctiva meet)
Conjunctival sac (potential space between the bulbar conjuntiva and palpebral conjunctiva
1
Deeper structures
Orbital septum
Tarsal plates
Lacrimal glands
Lacrimal canaliculi
Naslacrimal duct (just be aware of existence)
Common tendinous ring
Nerves
Frontal nerve
Lacrimal nerve
Trochlear nerve
CN III
CN IV
CN VI
Long ciliary nerves
Anterior ethmoidal nerves
Ciliary ganglion
Trochlea
Arteries
Nasociliary artery
Ophthalmic artery
Muscles
1. Superior rectus
2. Superior Oblique
3. Medial Rectus
4. Lateral Rectus
5. Inferior Rectus
6. Inferior Oblique
7. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
What are the 3 layers of the 1. Outer fibrous layer (sclera and cornea)
eye? 2. Middle vascular layer (choroid, ciliary body, iris). Lens is CT
behind
3. Inner nerve layer (retina)