Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NEW DELHI
BY
xyz
EC 4 th YEAR
NTPC – Powering India’s
growth
• NTPC, India's largest power company,
was set up in 1975 to accelerate
power development in India
• It is among the world’s largest and most
efficient power generation
companies.
• NTPC ranked 317th in the ‘2009,
Forbes Global 2000’ ranking of the
World’s biggest companies.
• With a current generating capacity of
30,644 MW, NTPC has embarked on
plans to become a 75,000 MW
NTPC-INSTALLED
CAPACITY
NO. OF PLANTS CAPACITY(MW)
NTPC Owned
Coal 15 24,395
Gas/Liquid Fuel 7 3,995
Total 22 28,350
Owned By JVs
Coal & Gas 4 2,294
Total 26 30,644
OPEATING
PERFORMANCE
ABOUT POWER PLANT
• Power Plant (also referred to as
Generating
Station or Power Station) is an
industrial
facility for the generation of electric
power.
• At Power Plants, generators are used
as
rotating machine that converts
mechanical
energy into electrical energy by
ABOUT BADARPUR THERMAL
POWER STATION
• The Badarpur Thermal Power Station
has five
units of Steam Turbine-Driven
Generators,
which has a total capacity of705MW.
• The fuel being used is Coal, which is
supplied
from the Jharia Coal Field in
Jharkhand.
Water supply is given from the Agra
Canal.
CAPACITY OF BTPS,NEW
DELHI
Sr .No. Capacity No. of Total Capacity
1 210 MW Generators
2 420 MW
2 95 MW 3 285 MW
TOTAL 705 MW
THERMAL POWER PLANT
• In a Thermal Power Plant, one of coal,
oil or natural gas is used to heat the
boiler to convert the water into
steam.
• The steam is used to turn a turbine,
which is
connected to a generator.
• When the turbine turns, electricity is
generated and given as output by the
generator, which goes to the high
tension transformer then supplied to
THERMAL POWER
PLANT(Contd.)
• In a Thermal Power Plant, one of coal,
oil or
natural gas is used to heat the boiler to
convert the water into steam.
• The steam is used to turn a turbine,
which is
connected to a generator.
• When the turbine turns, electricity is
generated and given as output by the
generator, which goes to the high
tension transformer then supplied to
the consumers through high-voltage
Process of a thermal power
plant
OPERATION OF COAL FIRED POWER PLANT
THERMAL POWER PLANT
• There are basically three main units
of a thermal power plant:
1. Steam Generator or Boiler
STEAM TURBINE(Contd.)
• Stationary blades convert the
potential energy of the steam
(temperature and pressure) into
kinetic energy (velocity) and direct
the flow onto the rotating blades.
• The rotating blades convert the
kinetic energy into forces, caused
by pressure drop, which results in
the rotation of the turbine shaft.
STEAM TURBINE(Contd.)
• The turbine shaft is connected to a
generator, which produces the
electrical energy.
• The rotational speed is 3000 rpm.
TURBINE GENERATOR
• The generators are used to convert
mechanical power, delivered from
the shaft of the turbine, into
electrical power.
TURBINE
GENERATOR(Contd.)
• The mechanical energy from the turbine is
converted by means a
- rotating magnetic field
- produced by direct current in the copper
winding
of the rotor or field,
- which generates three-phase alternating
currents
and voltages in the copper winding of the
stator
(armature).
• The stator winding is connected to
terminals, which are in turn connected to
the power system for delivery of the
TURBINE
GENERATOR(Contd.)
• At Badarpur Thermal Power Station,
2-pole,
3000 rpm, 50 Hz generators are used
2. Conveyor
4. Separator