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(Thumosis IV (1352-1338. Tuthmosis III
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1 ) ( 1539) 18
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(730-945) 22.
Pharaoh: (from Egyptian per 'aa, "great house"), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt; the
word came to be used as a synonym for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in
the 18th dynasty, 1539-1292 BC), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945-c. 730 BC) it had been
.adopted as an epithet of respect.ENCYCLOPIDIA BRITANNICA
2 ) (900 -1400.:
The term "pharaoh" was originally used for the place where the king resided, and is the be
translated with "great house". Gradually the term came to be used for the king, probably this
happened somewhere between 1400- 900 BC. ENCYCLOPIDIA of the Orient
3 ] [A Brief History of the Western World 26 ):(Thomas H.Greer
.The king later called the pharaoh, a term that meant: Great House
1400.) (2
4 :Encarta
950..
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)=([.
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.[ 22
.
)As regards the term Pharaoh the facts are as follows .The Egyptian original pr aa (Great House
was used in the Old Kingdom as part of many phrases like (smr pr aa) = (courtier of the Great
House) and clearly there referred to te palace itself or to the court and not to the person of the
king .From the end of Dyn.XII onwards the term is written (pr aa ankh wda snb)= [Great House,
may it (live ,prosper, be in health= l.p.h)] with the auspicious wish-formula ,but still it seems to
mean only the palace. The earliest certain instance where (pr aa) refers actually to the king is in
= )a letter to Amenophis IV (Akhenaten) ,which is addressed to (pr aa ankh wda snb, nb
)Pharaoh ,l.p.h. the Master. From Dyn.XIX onward it is used occasionally just as (His Majesty
might be used; we read Pharaoh went forth, Pharaoh said, etc.In other words the term has
become a respectful designation for the king. Just as the head of the Ottoman government was
termed the Sublime Porte .The final development was when a proper name was added to the
.title... The earliest Egyptian Example of this use is under one of the Shoshenks of Dyn.XXII
6 )( :
The palace was the headquarters for this bureaucracy of the king's, and it was called the per aa,
or "Great House". From this word for the king's palace has come the word pharaoh, which is
used by New Kingdom rulers to express those things relating to the king. Role of the Pharaoh in
New Kingdom Egypt.Dr. V.G. Callender
7 .. ) (1425 - 1479. )
1457.( .
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Pharaoh
Triumphant the life and times of Ramesses II, K.A. Kitchen )
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Amen em inet [ 242
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) An Introduction to Ancient Egypt
:192 ] paser viceroy
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http://www.ebnmaryam.com/web/modules...cat=3&book=824
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PM 07:39 ,05-22-2012
ahmed_allaithy
_
#7
May 2006 :
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AM 06:42 ,05-23-2012
Munzer Abu Hawwash
#8
May 2006 :
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Munzer Abu Hawash
ARAPA - TRKE - OSMANLICA TERCME
munzer_hawash@yahoo.com
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Munzer Abu Hawwash
/
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#9
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#10
AM 02:06 ,07-24-2012
May 2008 :
3 :
nader_ashiply
.
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