HEAD DROP FROM LOADING ARM TIP UP TO REFINERY CRUDE STORAGE T

HEAD LOSS IN STRAIGHT PIPE SECTIONS

3
4
ro
mu
(Density) (Absolute
[kg/m^3] Viscosity)
[cP]

nu
(Kinematic
Viscosity)
[m^2/s]

Re
(Reynolds
Number)

** 5
e/D
e
(Relative
(Pipe
Roughness)
Roughness)

fi

fi+ fi+ fi+ fi+ fi+

1 2 3 4 5

1000

0.85

0.00000085 1494117.6

1.52E-05

0.00006

1000

0.85

0.00000085 99882.353

1.52E-05

0.0001016

1000

0.85

0.00000085 119852.94

1.52E-05

0.00012192

998

0.85

1.52E-05

0.00006096

8.517E-07

245097.06

SUB TOTAL

IP UP TO REFINERY CRUDE STORAGE TANK

TRAIGHT PIPE SECTIONS

TAL

Q [m^3/s]

fi+
f
6
2
1
Head Loss
6 (Friction Factor
L
D
V
for
for
(Length) (Diameter) (Flow Straight Pipe
TURBULENT
[m]
[m]
Velocity)
Section
FLOW [m/s]
[m]
COLEBROOK
ITERATION)
0

0.012324926

750

0.254

46.3716856

20 lt/sec

0.02

0.018526042

0.15

0.566

10 lt/sec

0.01

0.018029538

0.125

0.815

10 lt/sec

0.01

0.015575005

0.25

0.835

41 lt/sec

0.041

46.3716856

V [m/s]
** 5
HDPE
Colebrook
Roughness
Coeff.

0.395

0.566

0.815

0.835

90deg BENDS
r/d

No.

STANDARD ELBOWS

f
(Friction)

Head Loss
[m]

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.012325

3.450979

4.397272

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

10

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

12

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

14

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

16

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

Flow
Thru

No.

20

0.000000

0.000000

0.000000

RUN

0.012325 1.23249

1.570454

4.397272

BRANCH

0.012325 3.69748

4.711363

1
1.5

20

SUB

Turning No.
f
Angle
(Friction)

Head Loss
[m]

90 deg

0.020836

0.000000

45 deg

0.016426

0.000000

SUB

STANDARD TEES
f
(Friction)

SUB

No.

ORIFICE
K

Beta

0.73

0.700000
SUB

3.9859541

Head Loss
[m]
0.000000
0.000000

0.000000

Head Loss
[m]

6.281818

RETURN BENDS
Turning
Angle

No.

f
(Friction)

Head Loss
[m]

90 deg

0.016426

0.000000

SUB

0.000000

PIPE ENTRANCE/EXIT
Turning
No.
Angle
ENTRANCE
1
(Inward)
EXIT

1
SUB

Head Loss
[m]

0.78

0.993884

1.274210
2.268094

BETA
=
d1/d2

BALL VALVE ( Beta < 1

No.

f
(Friction)

K1

0.017043

0.051128

0.8

0.017043

0.051128

0.8

&

Beta Teta

Teta < 45 )
K2

Head Loss
[m]

15

0.3239784

0.000000

30

0.5197252

0.000000

SUB

0.000000

BALL VALVE ( Beta < 1

No.

f
(Friction)

K1

15

0.012325

0.036975 0.75

0.016426

0.049278 0.75
SUB

&

45 < Teta < 180 )

Beta Teta

BALL VALVE ( Beta = 1 & Teta = 0 )

K2

Head Loss
[m]

20

1.0098934

19.302244

0.016426 0.049278

50

1.2101255

0.000000

0.016426 0.049278

19.302244

No.

f
(Friction)

SUB

SWING CHECK VALVE

TYPE

No.

f
(Friction)

TOP

0.012325 0.616246 3.140909

ANGLED

0.016426 1.642588 0.000000

SUB

Head
Loss
[m]

3.140909

Beta = 1 & Teta = 0 )

Head
Loss
[m]
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

9810

ARMATURE
(Known "K")
No.

ARMATURE
(Known "Head Loss")
Head
Loss
[m]

No.

Head Loss per

Armature

0.000000
SUB

Head
Loss
[m]
0.000000

SUB

0.000000

0.000000

GRADUAL CONTRACTION ( Teta < 45 )

GR

No.

TETA

D1

D2

BETA

K2

Head
Loss
[m]

No.

45

24

30

0.8

0.269074288

0.000000

30

16

20

0.8

0.181982141

0.000000

SUB

0.000000

SUDDEN CONTRACTION ( 45 <Teta < 180 )

SUDD

No.

TETA

D1

D2

BETA

K2

Head
Loss
[m]

No.

178

12

24

0.5

5.999543068

0.000000

60

10

0.8

0.310740285

0.791897

SUB

0.791897

GRADUAL ENLARGEMENT ( Teta < 45 )

TETA

D1

D2

BETA

K2

Head Loss
[m]

45

10

16

0.625

3.97354

0.000000

45

10

0.8

0.874491

0.000000

SUB

0.000000

SUDDEN ENLARGEMENT ( 45 <Teta < 180 )

TETA

D1

D2

BETA

K2

Head Loss
[m]

10

10

0.6

3.160494

0.000000

60

10

0.8

0.316406

0.806336

SUB

0.806336

ELEMENTS

HEAD
LOSS
[m]

SUB-TOTALS
[m]

STRAIGHT PIPES

46.37168562

46.37168562

FITTINGS
1

90 Deg BENDS

STANDARD ELBOWS

RETURN BENDS

STANDARD TEES

6.281817678

PIPE ENTRANCE/EXIT

2.268093782

ORIFICE

TOTAL

4.397272375

0
12.94718384
VALVES

1
2
3
4

BALL VALVE
(Beta<1
& Teta<45 )
BALL VALVE
(Beta<1 & 45<Teta<180 )
BALL VALVE
(Beta=1 & Teta=0)

19.30224437

SWING CHECK VALVE

3.140908839

22.44315321
MISCELLANEOUS
1

KNOWN HEAD LOSS

KNOWN "K"

GRADUAL CONTRACTION
(Teta<45)

SUDDEN CONTRACTION
(45<Teta<180)

0.79189675

GRADUAL
ENLARGEMENT (Teta<45)

SUDDEN ENLARGEMENT
(45<Teta<180)

0.806336009
1.598232759

TOTAL HEAD DROP [m]

83.36

from tank KKS#: 10UEJ08

barg
8.1776