Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
3
1.1
................................................................................................................... 3
1.2
..................................................................................... 4
1.3
............. 11
1.3.1
............................................................................................................. 11
1.3.2
........................................................................... 12
1.3.3
.... 13
1.3.4
................................. 14
1.3.5
, ........................ 17
1.3.6
............................................................................................ 18
1.3.7
..................................................................................................... 24
1.4
.......................................................... 26
1.4.1
................................ 27
1.4.2
.......................................................................... 33
1.4.3
..................................................................................... 37
1.4.4
.............................................................................................. 39
1.4.5
........................................................................ 42
1.5
/
. .......................................................................................................... 43
1.5.1
.............................................................. 43
1.5.2
.................................................................. 45
1.5.3
.......................................................... 48
1.5.4
............................................................................................ 50
1.5.5
........................................................................................ 55
1.6
.................................. 56
1.6.1
............................................................................................................. 56
1.6.2
........................ 56
1.6.3
...................... 65
1.6.4
..................................................................................................... 67
1.7
1 ......................................................................................... 70
2
...................................................................... 91
2.1
................................................................................................................. 91
2.2
......................... 92
2.3
............................................. 99
2.3.1
2.4
. 105
................................................................................................... 118
1
2.5
3
2 ....................................................................................... 122
.................................................................................................................. 123
1.1: 2009... 10
1.2: ( . ) ......................................... 13
1.3: 2010 ................................................................. 27
1.4: ..................... 28
1.5: ................................... 33
1.6: (2004:2013:) .................................................................................................................................... 36
1.7: , 1997 2006 (% ) ........... 37
1.8: ............................................................................ 44
1.9: ( . )
* ( ) ............................................................................................................... 46
1.10: , 2009 ..................................................................... 47
1.11: ................................................................................... 49
1.12: ....................................................... 54
2.1:
( 2010) ................................................................................................ 93
2.2: (%) E
2011 ......................................................................................................................................... 95
2.3: E
, (
% 2007/2011)....................................................... 97
2.4:
( 2011) ........................................................................................................ 98
2.5:
. .............................................................................................................. 111
1.1: , ................... 30
1.2: , ................ 30
1.3: ......................................................................... 31
1.4: () ................................ 38
1.5: () ............................ 39
1.6: ()........................... 40
1.7: () ............................. 41
2.1: % , 2007 2011 ....................... 95
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2010 65 60
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26
1.3: 2010
BE
61,44
BG
61,69
CZ
61,08
DK
62,90
DE
63,47
EE
63,58
IE
64,90
EL
62,34
ES
62,90
FR
60,08
IT
61,31
CY
64,37
LV
63,33
LT
62,25
LU
59,96
HU
60,51
MT
60,85
NL
63,14
AT
60,73
PL
60,12
PT
63,50
RO
61,45
SI
60,29
SK
59,69
FI
62,63
SE
64,20
UK
63,55
NO
64,35
EU27
62,07
EA17
62,06
: The 2012 Ageing Report
1.4.1
61,44
62,69
62,54
63,65
63,86
63,19
64,38
62,39
62,46
60,05
61,44
65,04
63,59
63,22
59,54
61,04
61,09
63,91
61,28
61,77
63,44
62,32
61,41
61,25
62,84
64,65
64,16
64,56
62,49
62,20
61,48
61,04
59,88
62,14
63,05
63,92
65,81
62,31
63,68
60,11
61,13
63,52
63,17
61,52
60,53
60,17
60,29
62,18
60,16
58,60
63,66
60,56
59,24
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62,42
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( 1.4).
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(1941-1945),
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1.4:
2004
65.438
32.633
20.213
23.578
22.376
164.238
25.793
54.443
6.996
2.869
6.082
96.181
2005
67.221
46.818
25.531
22.914
24.593
187.076
26.532
48.742
12.506
5.211
7.074
100.065
2006
44.092
23.778
18.886
18.274
19.777
124.806
18.866
29.155
7.317
3.985
2.186
61.508
2007
36.674
15.081
24.800
19.939
19.154
115.648
22.665
20.933
10.521
2.811
2.981
59.910
2008
39.462
10.707
23.899
14.288
18.208
106.563
20.342
18.118
22.176
7.871
3.323
71.830
2009
41.091
10.080
15.503
12.126
16.370
95.170
20.065
15.396
12.771
3.462
4.976
56.670
2010
44.441
14.351
25.124
12.843
17.452
114.211
25.628
21.786
20.150
2.005
4.194
73.762
2011
53.930
13.316
35.812
14.842
23.942
141.842
32.666
15.236
29.362
5.027
6.700
88.992
2012
41.425
18.393
33.791
16.367
18.525
128.501
31.082
25.689
26.018
9.779
5.129
97.696
2013
31.341 10.144
34.301
29.150 20.810 125.746
: .., .
25.456
19.015
29.412
10.230
5.750
89.863
2010 2013
. , 2010
,
( 1.1
28
1.2).
,
,
. ,
2009 2010 2010 2011,
2011 33
53 .
,
1 2011,
. , 2011
2012. , 2012
. , 2013
,
.19 , ,
, 2013
.
( 1.3).
2009 2012 57 98 .
95 2009 142 2011,
50%.
,
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19
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29
1.1: ,
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
: .., .
1.2: ,
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
: .., .
30
1.3:
2013
126
90
2012
129
98
2011
89
2010
142
74
114
2009
95
57
2008
72
2007
60
2006
62
2005
107
116
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51-55
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,
55 , .
,
.
32
1.5:
50
51-55
56-60
61-65
65+
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2.7
4.1
2.9
1.5
0.7
0.0
2.4
0.3
0.7
4.5
6.8
4.5
3.5
2.0
7.0
5.2
10.7
12.3
8.0
8.9
43.2
45.5
53.1
44.6
43.8
48.8
50.0
47.7
50.4
51.5
36.6
33.6
29.4
33.4
31.2
35.8
27.0
32.7
36.3
29.8
10.7
12.3
11.1
18.5
17.2
10.2
10.0
7.0
4.6
5.3
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.4
4.6
2.2
1.7
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.4
11.8
9.4
7.2
1.4
6.5
3.0
1.5
2.4
5.1
51.7
41.9
49.1
49.6
49.6
51.0
58.3
60.3
65.6
34.1
31.6
43.8
36.9
41.1
47.3
41.4
37.5
38.2
32.1
60.8
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
18.1
10.5
12.2
17.3
15.4
21.4
22.5
23.0
15.3
14.0
30.1
20.8
20.3
31.7
33.1
24.6
16.0
20.2
19.2
18.3
18.4
20.3
29.3
25.3
22.5
31.3
35.0
28.8
25.6
41.3
15.6
27.9
18.1
16.8
17.0
18.3
22.2
22.9
31.5
23.7
17.8
20.5
20.1
8.9
12.1
4.4
4.4
5.0
8.4
2.7
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
1.0
0.9
2.6
2.3
3.4
1.5
3.6
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.8
19.8
30.2
25.6
22.1
15.0
17.3
25.6
25.0
26.0
39.6
30.6
33.5
53.9
50.7
46.3
58.1
49.2
52.2
52.3
34.4
47.3
32.8
19.0
23.6
33.7
24.6
21.9
21.8
20.8
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
3.8
2.7
4.0
4.5
5.9
12.8
0.0
2.5
6.0
4.4
24.0
32.9
31.5
39.7
11.0
15.5
33.0
27.1
11.7
15.7
37.3
34.8
48.2
33.0
54.4
39.3
38.5
35.6
35.4
46.6
20.7
20.9
10.6
13.5
16.0
24.2
19.6
28.9
28.7
25.0
14.1
8.8
5.7
9.2
12.7
8.2
8.9
5.9
18.2
8.3
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
60.69
60.63
60.46
61.55
61.06
60.77
59.81
60.05
60.04
59.38
64.19
64.90
65.28
65.29
66.48
66.44
66.27
65.90
65.33
65.88
56.84
59.80
58.93
56.70
57.09
55.11
56.43
56.35
57.67
56.90
63.62
64.93
63.14
63.07
63.34
64.51
64.23
63.06
63.33
62.95
59.60
58.05
57.24
57.32
59.18
58.07
58.14
58.58
60.15
59.17
50
51-55
56-60
61-65
65+
9.6
12.8
7.6
11.7
14.0
7.3
4.6
10.3
7.1
3.4
27.6
21.3
28.4
26.8
21.8
21.9
30.6
33.8
36.9
33.6
37.7
42.7
34.7
32.1
28.2
32.6
28.3
34.2
38.7
33.8
17.5
20.0
21.3
22.8
29.2
32.9
29.3
14.0
10.2
24.6
7.6
3.2
7.9
6.7
6.8
5.3
7.2
7.7
7.2
4.6
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
57.49
57.20
58.00
57.26
57.52
58.32
58.27
56.94
56.59
57.43
1.4
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
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5.5
6.6
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62.4
48.4
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71.7
67.2
70.0
72.2
78.2
60.1
52.8
25.7
41.2
29.4
22.4
30.2
23.3
21.1
16.2
23.1
41.9
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
64.10
65.00
64.43
64.63
65.31
64.98
64.30
64.56
63.92
65.27
30.4
28.7
2.6
25.0
14.5
11.0
14.3
3.1
10.1
11.2
18.1
19.2
20.2
16.8
27.8
27.0
38.0
31.4
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41.5
36.8
32.3
35.9
38.9
37.2
38.8
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14.0
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100
100
100
100
100
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100
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55.14
55.46
58.42
55.66
56.10
57.09
55.88
57.57
56.79
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30.5
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100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
63.20
62.24
61.11
57.32
58.09
62.98
65.49
62.33
61.69
60.07
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100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
54.70
55.48
54.48
52.48
58.93
59.16
55.03
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28
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2012
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29
30
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2013
2012
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78
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.4052/2012
86
87
88
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1.2: - S1314 -
2012
/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
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10
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14
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1.4: -
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19,165%
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8,835%
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16,2475%
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1/1/2022
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1/8/2007
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1/1/2013
9,9175%
1/1/2013
21,3325%
1/1/2013
9,9175%
1/1/2013
17%
1/8/2008
16,08%
1/1/2013
19,165%
1/1/2016
8,835%
1/1/2016
18,665%
1/1/2016
8,835%
1/1/2016
15,16%
1/1/2016
16,2475%
1/1/2019
7,7525%
1/1/2019
15,9975%
1/1/2019
7,7525%
1/1/2019
14,24%
1/1/2019
13,33%
1/1/2022
6,67%
1/1/2022
13,33%
1/1/2022
6,67%
1/1/2022
13,33%
1/1/2022
10% 1/8/2007
9% 1/8/2012
6,67%
1/1/2013
13,33%
1/8/2018
8% 1/8/2015
6,67%
1/8/2018
:
* 1992 & , .
** 31/12/1992 .
: .
77
.1.4.
. **
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25%
11%
26,50%
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30,50%
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23,2075%
1/1/2013
9,9175%
1/1/2013
22,8325%
1/1/2013
9,9175%
1/1/2013
24,8%
1/6/2006
19,915%
1/1/2016
8,835%
1/1/2016
19,665%
1/1/2016
8,835%
1/1/2016
19,10%
1/1/2007
15,66%
1/1/2010
16,6225%
1/1/2019
7,7525%
1/1/2019
16,4975%
1/1/2019
7,7525%
1/1/2019
13,33%
1/1/2011
13,33%
1/1/2022
6,67%
1/1/2022
13,33%
1/1/2022
6,67%
1/1/2022
22,66%
1/1/2007
20,33%
1/1/2008
. -
17,99%
1/1/2009
6,67%
1/1/2007
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:
* 1992 & , .
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: .
78
6,67%
1/6/2004
.1.4.
*
. -
26%
11%
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9,9175% 1/1/2013
19,665% 1/1/2016
8,835% 1/1/2016
16,4975% 1/1/2019
7,7525% 1/1/2019
13,33% 1/1/2022
6,67% 1/1/2022
:
* 31/12/1992 .
: .
79
1.5: ( )
1
138,67
53,04
10
2
170,53
65,23
10
3
202,17
77,33
10
4
233,72
89,40
10
5
263,93
100,95
10
6
287,13
109,83
10
7
309,56
118,41
10
8
332,00
126,99
10
9
354,43
135,57
10
10
376,87
144,15
10
11
399,30
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12
421,73
161,31
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13
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14
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. 0,0058 :
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0,0058
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) , 1-8-1981 )
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,
30/7/1981
.
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:
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1.7:
( )
2011
21.841,3
6.532,8
4.615,6
1.456,2
268,4
2.109,6
815,9
923,5
401,3
232,3
98,6
397,1
184,5
1.448,0
1,8
69,4
563,2
41.959,6
2012
19.641,8
5.135,1
4.300,9
1.537,1
251,1
1.336,3
210,0
2,1
9,7
11,0
11,0
966,8
1.206,2
806,7
431,5
380,3
167,1
93,0
541,4
162,6
1.005,4
0,8
76,4
495,1
38.779,2
2013
17.925,0
4.292,7
4.223,7
1.363,1
225,8
1.274,5
168,2
2,8
53,8
16,7
2011
601,7
25,9
244,2
30,8
3,2
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,0
4,4
38,7
6,7
0,2
4,7
1,8
0,1
19,4
4,6
988,6
3,5
359,0
2.922,9
74,9
1.303,0
113,2
990,2
0,8
32,0
581,7
35.953,3
2013
152,2
12,0
46,4
16,8
2,3
3,5
0,0
0,9
0,7
3,3
20,5
5,6
0,1
3,8
1,3
0,1
6,4
2,0
388,1
2012
196,8
12,3
55,3
41,5
2,7
4,1
84
2011
10.419,7
5.017,7
2.937,1
929,3
96,7
2012
10.593,9
4.881,0
3.105,5
994,8
101,9
871,2
157,4
1,7
1.785,6
687,1
374,9
275,7
65,3
866,1
925,5
685,3
149,7
249,5
70,0
3,1
1,3
0,1
4,8
0,1
184,0
0,5
0,1
161,4
0,7
0,1
93,4
0,8
3,3
260,2
514,9
23.288,8
457,0
24.272,6
538,7
22.693,9
9,5
4,9
2013
10.227,8
4.015,3
3.151,5
947,3
103,1
804,6
144,5
2,4
2.664,4
( .1.7)
)
2011
68,0
0,4
0,1
-
1,1
0,0
0,4
0,0
70,0
2012
13,9
2013
6,7
0,0
0,1
0,0
0,2
0,0
2011
19,1
0,0
0,3
1,8
2012
6,6
0,0
0,1
4,9
0,0
0,1
0,4
0,4
2013
4,7
0,0
0,0
3,2
2011
10.732,8
1.489,1
1.433,6
494,2
168,4
0,1
0,0
322,0
0,1
1,0
0,1
0,8
0,9
0,1
0,9
0,1
16,8
8,8
0,0
0,2
0,0
0,0
0,7
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,7
22,1
85
0,0
0,0
1,1
13,5
1,3
9,2
124,4
508,6
118,8
166,7
93,5
395,2
0,4
1.428,1
1,8
69,4
43,1
17.590,1
2012
8.830,6
241,8
1.140,1
495,9
146,4
460,9
52,6
0,4
9,2
10,5
11,0
99,7
280,0
117,4
260,2
125,1
97,0
88,3
539,9
1,1
998,4
0,8
76,4
33,5
14.117,2
2013
7.533,6
265,3
1.025,7
395,8
120,2
466,4
23,8
0,4
53,7
16,7
249,0
382,4
70,9
1.301,6
19,8
984,5
0,8
32,0
38,3
12.981,2
1.8: - & -
- & -
2011*
2012*
2013*
2011-13
2011-13
60
602.5
196.9
152.5
-450
-74.7
60.00
489.7
155.5
119.5
-370
-75.6
60.50
0.7
0.1
0.0
-1
-97.1
60.20
111.9
41.0
32.7
-79
-70.8
60.21
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
60.60
0.3
0.3
0.3
0
20.6
61
59.3
21.0
13.0
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-78.1
54.6
30.2
26.2
-28
-51.9
62
32.8
14.2
10.2
-23
-68.8
62.04
1.2
0.3
0.3
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62.05
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
62.06
6.5
1.6
1.6
-5
-76.1
62.07
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
62.91
16.1
2.6
3.9
-12
-76.0
63 -
135.5
73.3
114.2
-21
-15.8
64
0.7
0.5
0.6
0
-7.8
64.00
4.3
1.2
1.4
-3
-67.0
64.01
64.02
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
47.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0
-99.2
64.03 -
1.8
1.3
0.9
-1
-52.9
64.07
4.9
3.9
1.9
-3
-62.2
64.08
68.0
13.9
6.7
-61
-90.2
65
(
11,999.6
10,804.3
-1,048
-8.8
11,852.3
.4024,4051,4093)
3,793.1
0.0
0.0
-3,793
-100.0
289.4
224.0
188.6
-101
-34.8
24.8
6.4
6.0
-19
-75.6
( ,
)
(
12,568.0
11,315.4
-5,580
-33.0
16,895.6
, )
5,936.5
5,186.5
4,412.0
-1,524
-25.7
( )
10,338.0
7,289.5
6,840.3
-3,498
-33.8
(
16,274.4
12,475.9
11,252.3
-5,022
-30.9
- -
)
*
- . 2011 -
2012
86
1.9:
(
.
60.00
..
60.01
..
60.02
.
60.20
....
..
60.21
.
60.50
.
61
62
62.00
62.02
62.03
62.04
62.05
62.07 -
62.08
63 -
64
64.00
64.01 -
64.02
64.03
64.06 -
64.07
64.08
64.09
64.10
.
.()
64.12
....
64.98
65
67.
67.
64.06.200 ( )
*
60
2011*
2012*
2013*
2011-13
2011-13
26.88
15.42
14.26
-12.62
-47.0
20.94
11.36
11.18
-9.76
-46.6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-100.0
0.21
0.00
0.00
-0.21
-100.0
4.50
4.01
3.07
-1.44
-31.9
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.23
0.04
0.01
-1.22
-99.0
25.79
6.46
0.28
0.01
11.79
5.12
0.22
0.02
14.33
5.49
0.29
0.02
-11.46
-0.97
0.01
0.01
-44.4
-15.0
3.1
72.3
4.55
3.39
2.44
-2.11
-46.4
1.41
0.00
0.19
0.00
0.01
301.73
0.03
0.11
1.33
0.00
0.16
0.00
0.01
141.92
0.01
0.08
2.67
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.74
0.99
0.02
0.09
1.26
0.00
-0.14
0.00
0.73
-300.74
-0.01
-0.02
89.4
-15.9
-72.3
-100.0
6898.1
-99.7
-26.1
-15.3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
1.13
0.04
0.01
0.24
0.12
0.02
0.00
0.43
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.18
-1.08
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
299.60
141.10
0.00
-299.60
-100.0
0.56
0.34
5,014.79
0.00
1,392.11
16.64
0.56
6,785.30
5,557.69
559.39
54.90
6,171.98
0.35
0.48
4,881.17
0.00
26.15
15.21
0.48
5,097.77
4,701.31
224.08
14.50
4,939.89
0.36
1.03
4,001.21
0.00
32.00
8.43
0.41
4,078.88
3,857.51
363.79
109.80
4,331.10
-0.20
0.68
-1,013.58
0.00
-1,360.12
-8.21
-0.15
-2,706.42
-1,700.18
-195.60
54.90
-1,840.88
-36.4
199.4
-20.2
87
71.8
-95.5
-25.7
-76.0
-97.7
-49.4
-26.2
-39.9
-30.6
-35.0
100.0
-29.8
1.10: -
-
2011
2012
2013
2011-13
2011-13
2.14
1.84
1.65
-0.49
-22.9
1.79
1.43
1.36
-0.43
-24.2
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.01
61.8
0.34
0.34
0.28
-0.07
-19.3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.34
0.11
-0.68
-86.0
62
0.24
0.21
0.23
-0.02
-6.3
62.04
0.21
0.18
0.17
-0.04
-17.3
62.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-19.3
62.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.07
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.02
62.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
63 -
2.90
1.29
0.39
-2.52
-86.7
64
0.09
0.11
0.06
-0.03
-37.6
64.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
1309.6
64.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-41.8
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-100.0
0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.01
-100.0
64.07
0.06
0.06
0.01
-0.05
-83.0
64.08
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.02
179.5
65
0.10
0.02
0.01
-0.09
-87.7
116.00
125.71
123.08
7.09
6.1
12.96
12.82
0.00
-12.96
-100.0
3.19
2.01
1.01
-2.18
-68.4
1.46
2.00
1.16
-0.30
-20.5
152.40
154.77
138.40
-14.00
-9.2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
130.38
56.19
45.65
-84.73
-65.0
273.25
167.38
139.73
-133.52
-48.9
60
60.00
60.50
60.20
60.21
60.60
61
64.02
64.03 -
88
72.3
1.11:
60
60.01
60.02
60.03
60.04
60.05
61
2011
2012
2013
2011-13
2011-13
6.25
4.90
3.75
-2.50
-40
4.07
3.15
2.77
-1.30
-32
0.99
0.74
0.27
-0.72
-73
1.19
1.01
0.71
-0.48
-41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.44
0.28
0.51
0.07
16
62
2.65
1.17
1.08
-1.57
-59
62.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.05
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
62.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.07
0.02
0.05
0.00
-0.02
62.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
63 -
0.92
1.02
0.73
-0.20
-21
64
1.68
0.81
1.04
-0.64
-38
64.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-60
64.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
-7
64.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
64.03 -
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
64.07
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
64.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
153
-100
17
969.73
871.20
804.58
-165.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
245.73
265.76
212.57
-33.15
-13
1,227.47
1,145.14
1,024.29
-203.18
-17
259.20
184.75
179.67
-79.53
-31
1,072.48
1,010.38
985.06
-87.42
-8
142.19
89.38
89.10
-53.09
-37
1,214.67
1,099.77
1,074.16
-140.51
-12
*
*
89
-17
1.12:
....
60
60.00
60.50
60.20
60.21
60.60
61
2011
2012*
2013
2011-13
%
2011-13
22.38
32.14
16.59
-5.79
-25.9
15.78
12.55
13.32
-2.46
-15.6
0.58
0.38
0.57
-0.01
-1.2
4.73
19.21
2.69
-2.04
-43.0
0.04
0.00
0.00
-0.04
-100.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
4.87
5.20
4.37
-0.51
-10.4
62
2.49
2.44
2.42
-0.07
-2.8
62.04
0.88
0.89
0.95
0.07
7.4
62.05
0.46
0.30
0.26
-0.20
-43.3
62.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
62.07
0.33
0.37
0.27
-0.06
-19.3
62.91
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
#DIV/0!
63 -
2.95
1.57
1.54
-1.41
-47.9
64
18.43
16.56
14.03
-4.40
-23.9
64.00
0.07
0.05
0.04
-0.03
-41.0
64.01
0.04
0.04
0.03
-0.01
-28.7
64.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-63.1
64.03 -
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
64.07
1.31
0.85
0.38
-0.92
-70.7
64.08
0.24
0.34
0.17
-0.07
-30.5
65
1.43
1.07
0.74
-0.69
-48.3
976.16
1,068.76
1,050.59
74.42
7.6
191.13
155.36
0.16
-190.97
-99.9
8.83
7.97
0.00
-8.83
-100.0
133.66
114.72
129.74
-3.92
-2.9
1,309.41
1,373.21
1,424.10
114.70
8.8
1.36
1.39
0.22
-1.14
-83.8
1,882.59
1,517.85
1,569.78
-312.80
-16.6
1,843.44
1,480.37
1,555.29
-288.16
-15.6
90
2.1
. ,
,
.
.
(dependency ratios),
.
-2020,
.
. ()
, ,
, ,
(Council of
the European Union, 2010).
, ,
, .
. ,
(Council of the European Union,
2010). , ,
,
, .
, ,
, .
91
,
. ,
1998 (
), 1999 Croatian Pension Insurance
Institute. , 1998 (State Social Insurance
Fund, Supplementary Pension Fund Farmers Fund)
. 1998, , Supplementary Pension
Fund Farmers Fund State Social
Insurance Fund 2001, State Social
Insurance Fund (ILO, 2004).36
,
(1) (2)
,
(Council of the European
Union, 2010).
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
2.2
,
Ageing Report 2012 ,
(65 )
36
,
2006, .
, .
(Brook Whitehouse, 2006),
.
.
92
(.)
65
%
15-641
10,9
17,2
41,8
77,3
82,6
7,5
17,6
41,7
70,3
77,5
10,5
15,4
32,3
74,3
80,4
5,5
16,6
34,6
77,0
81,1
81,7
20,6
43,7
77,6
82,7
1,3
17,0
37,7
69,8
80,1
4,5
11,5
26,9
77,0
82,0
11,3
19,1
46,7
77,8
82,8
46,1
17,0
42,1
78,6
84,7
64,9
16,7
40,5
77,9
84,6
60,5
20,3
53,1
78,9
84,2
0,8
13,2
25,3
78,3
82,8
2,2
17,3
40,0
68,3
78,0
3,3
16,1
38,7
67,7
78,7
0,5
14,0
31,0
77,8
82,9
10,0
16,7
43,2
70,4
78,4
0,4
15,1
38,6
77,6
82,3
16,6
15,4
31,2
78,7
82,8
8,4
17,6
36,6
77,6
83,0
38,2
13,5
31,0
71,7
80,1
10,6
18,0
36,7
76,5
82,5
21,4
14,9
31,9
70,0
77,5
2,1
16,5
34,3
75,8
82,3
5,4
12,3
28,5
71,6
79,1
5,4
17,3
37,8
76,6
83,2
9,4
18,3
37,2
79,4
83,4
62,2
16,5
34,8
78,3
82,4
4,9
15,0
28,6
78,7
83,1
501,8
17,4
39,8
76,7
82,5
27
17
331,4
18,3
42,6
77,9
83,5
15-64 (Economic old-age dependency ratio, 15-64):
65 15-64 .
: European Union, (2012). The 2012 Ageing Report: Economic and budgetary projections for the EU27
Member States (2010-2060), Statistical Annex - Cross-country tables.
93
,
2011 , , ,
( 2.1).
16,1% 2011, 1,5
2007.
, 14,9% 2011,
12,3% 2007.
(..
/ ,
, , .) ,
.
13,5% (2007-2011) -6,6% (.
- .2.1).
2011
2007. ,
2011 (8,0%), (7,7%) (7,1%).
,
: (1) , (2) /
, (3) , (4) , (5) , (6) / (7)
(ILO, 2010). 2.2
-28 ,
, 2007 2011.
,
-28,
. , 2011,
30,2% ,
1,3% , (0,9%),
(1,0%).
94
EA-18
EU-28
14.9
14.8
14.8
14.5
14.3
13.4
13.3
13.0
12.9
12.5
12.4
12.4
12.3
11.8
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.1
10.5
2011
2007
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.2
8.7
8.7
8.6
8.6
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.7
7.1
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
: , -28, 2007.
: European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS)
8,9
1,3
1,8
2,1
15,0
1,0
2,3
1,8
10,5
13,2
-18
0,9
2,2
1,6
10,3
12,7
E-28
*
: European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS)
95
1,0
0,0
30,2
0,9
0,3
30,0
1,0
0,3
29,0
5,4
2007 - 2011, 0,7 .
2011, , 5
, ,
(1,5%), (1,5%), (1,4%) (1,4%).
2007, 11
.
, ,
, 137,5 2007, 268,5 2011.
95,3 % (
2.3), . ,
,
, .
(65%), 10%.
, ,
, 12%
,
(13%).
,
. , ,
.
, ,
.
,
2007 2011 (
2.4).
2011 ,
2007 (5,6% 2011 5,5% 2007), (4,4% 4,6%
2007) , 2007 (2,5%) 2011
(4,3%).
2011 (4,3% 4,7% 2007),
(4,2% 6,3% 2007) (4,1% 2007 2011).
, 2007 (3,6% ),
2011 (3,7%).
,
.
96
, ,
,
.
2.3: E
, ( %
2007/2011)
-18
1
(28 )1
1
2
(2011)
2007/2011
12%
29%
50%
30%
30%
15%
18%
10%
13%
11%
18%
26%
11%
14%
9%
12%
27%
8%
9%
18%
11%
9%
3%
15%
40%
-5%
11%
26%
10%
12%
44%
(2011)
2007/2011
95%
65%
40%
21%
19%
19%
13%
11%
10%
10%
10%
8%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
3%
1%
1%
-4%
-6%
-6%
-7%
-8%
-14%
-15%
-18%
-41%
-47%
2011
6.171,8
268,5
1,3%
3.384,3
81,5
0,5%
2.134,4
49,7
0,4%
1.601,9
26,9
0,3%
2.806,6
30,9
0,2%
9.294,9
342,7
1,1%
4.009,7
43,2
0,2%
9.475,6
528,7
1,5%
8.170,6
271,7
1%
9.326,2
381,9
1,4%
8.952,1
273,8
0,9%
5.277,3
65,4
0,3%
9.555,8
194,3
0,6%
10.907,2
205,9
0,5%
10.376,6
457,4
1,4%
7.485,7
190,9
0,8%
2.956,5
65,1
0,4%
4.275,2
133,7
0,6%
13.275,4
195,1
0,3%
8.549,0
227,1
0,8%
10.077,7
429,2
1,5%
7.275,3
73,6
0,3%
9.119,0
167,3
0,5%
6.031,3
107,3
0,5%
8.639,3
364,9
1,3%
6.974,9
104,0
0,4%
5.231,4
83,8
0,4%
3.582,5
94,3
0,5%
4.985,3
76,5
0,4%
4.064,3
40,6
0,2%
2.065,8
19,9
0,2%
3.093,6
62,6
0,4%
7.259,8
218,1
0,9%
2.029,1
44,3
0,5%
1
2007.
2
,
, /, , / , ,
, .
.
97
2.4:
( 2011)
%
2007
5,5%
4,6%
2,5%
4,7%
6,3%
4,1%
3,6%
3,4%
3,3%
3,3%
-18
(28 )
3,1%
3,9%
2,8%
1,9%
2,5%
2,7%
2,1%
2,0%
2,0%
2,2%
1,8%
2,1%
2,1%
1,5%
1,6%
1,4%
1,2%
1,1%
1,2%
1,9%
2,6%
: European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS)
98
2011
5,6%
4,4%
4,3%
4,3%
4,2%
4,1%
3,7%
3,3%
3,1%
3,1%
3,0%
2,7%
2,6%
2,5%
2,4%
2,3%
2,2%
2,2%
2,0%
2,0%
1,9%
1,8%
1,8%
1,7%
1,6%
1,5%
1,5%
1,5%
1,2%
1,1%
1,1%
1,0%
1,0%
1,0%
2.3
.
,
(ISSA, 2013).
ISSA (2013),
(administrative excellence)
:
(1) ,
(2) /
(3) ,
.
.
,
. ,
,
.
.
,
, , , ,
.
, 2012, ,
, (Payment
Denmark),
, ,
(ISSA, 2013).
,
. ,
.
,
99
/, , , ,
. ,
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: , -28, 2007.
: Eurostat, European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS)
122
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, . . (2010). ,
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