A SUMMER TRAINIG EXPERIENCE:

IN

NATIONAL THERMAL POWER PLANT{DADRI}

PRESENTED BY:-
HIMANSHU PANDEY
ROLL.NO-1102731043
ECE STUDENT OF
AKGEC(GZB)
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:-
R.K SHI
DGM, C&I Department of power plant
(DADRI)

NTPC was set up in the central sector in the 1975.

NTPC has installation capacity of 41,684 MW.

NTPC ranked 300th in the 2013, Forbes Global 2000 ranking of the worlds
biggest companies.

NTPC plans to become a 128,000 MW company by 2032.

It has 16 coal based power stations (23,395 MW)

7 gas based power stations (3,955 MW)

NTPC DADRI station has also bagged ISO 9001/ ISO 14001 certification.

NTPC has been awarded no-1,best workplace in india among large
organization and the best PSU for the year 2010.

ABOUT NTPC
NO. OF
PLANTS
CAPACITY
(MW)
NTPC Owned
Coal 17 33,015
Gas/Liquid
Fuel
7
4,044

Renewable
energy
projects
7
95

Total 31 37,154
Owned By JVs
Coal & Gas 7 5,974
Total 38 43,128
38 NTPC Stations.
17 Coal based stations.
7 combined cycle gas/liquid fuel based stations.
7 Joint Venture stations (6 coal based and one gas based).
7 renewable energy projects.
Overview of NTPC
NTPC DADRI
NTPC DADRI PLANT DETAILS

Installed Capacity

Coal -
1. Stage I - 4x210 MW
2. Stage II -2x490 MW
3. Total =1820 MW

Natural Gas

-
1. Stage-I - Combined Cycle - 817 MW

Solar -
1. 05MW

GRAND TOTAL = 2642 MW

Coal Source -Jharkhand Coal Fields

Water Source- Upper Ganga Canal

Beneficiery States- U.P.,Uttrakhand,Rajasthan,Delhi,Punjab,Haryana,HP,J&K,Chandigarh



Thermal Power Plant
A generating station which converts heat energy of coal combustion into
electrical energy is known as a steam power station.

Steam is produced in the boiler by utilizing the heat of coal combustion. The
steam is then expanded in the steam turbine and is condensed in a condenser to
be fed into the boiler again. The steam turbine drives the alternator which
converts mechanical energy of the turbine into electrical energy.
Generation of Electricity
Prime mover coupled to Alternator

Prime mover is driven by energy obtained from various sources
such as
burning of coal
CONTROL AND
INSTRUMENTATION
Working of plant is gradually moving from a regulated to a non-regulated
system with high competition.

Power Plants efficiency is dependent on quality of its operations and maintenance
and C&I has a crutial role in it.

C&I has very important role in stabilization of various subsystem of Power Plant
through
tuning and commissioning of various Loops
performance monitoring of various subsystems
optimal operation of the plant at the target performance level
Prevent Tripping and Forced shutdowns

Use of Latest C&I systems has resulted in increase in PLF and decreasing the
manpower required per MW.
CONTROL AND
INSTRUMENTATION LAB
1. MANOMETRY LAB

2. PYROMETRY LAB

3. AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB

4. PROTECTION & INTERLOCKING LAB

5. FURNACE SAFEGAURD SUPERVISORY
SYSTEM LAB
MANOMETRY LAB

This lab deals with the instruments related to
pressure measurement.

This Lab. Consists o

Sensor

Indicator

Scale/Recorder
BOURDON TUBE
Bourdon tube is non
liquid pressure
measurement device.

Typical tube contains a
curved tube that is open to
external pressure input on
one end is coupled to
needle.
PYROMETRY LAB
This lab deals with the instruments related to
temperature measurement like:

Thermocouple

Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD)
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector
Used as a primary sensing element

operates on this principle of changes in electrical
resistance
Temperature Range : 183C 540C
Element Resistance at 0C : 100 ohm
Accuracy : +/- 0.5
AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM LAB
Deals in automating the equipments and feeding
routes.
Provides safe operation under all plant disturbances
and component failures.
Requires 24 Volt DC, 4-20 mA to excite all the controls.
System installed in BTPS is OLD RUSSIAN SYSTEMS.
These are ACS (Automated Control System) which are
slowly being replaced by DCS (Digital Controlled
Systems).
PROTECTION & INTERLOCKING LAB
Interlocking : It is basically inter-connecting two or
more equipments so that if one fails other can
perform the task.

Main Equipments of this lab:
Relays
Fuses
Circuit Breakers
Fuses
It is a sheet piece of metal.

It melts if a heavy current
flows through it and breaks
the circuit.

Usually silver is used as a fuse
material.

The main operation of a relay comes in places where
only a low-power signal can be used to control a
circuit.

It is also used in places where only one signal can be
used to control a lot of circuits.

They are used to switch the signal coming from one
source to another destination.
Relays
FURNACE SAFEGUARD
SUPERVISORY SYSTEM LAB
In this lab, fuel firing system is monitored in the
furnace.

Oil is sprayed first for firing of coal in furnace so
Light Diesel Oil (LDO) is used for ignition.

The rate of oil flow is 6000 L/hr before firing.
Safe operation of plant

Better visibility, close monitoring of Plant parameters and events for
fault analysis

Lower the cost of generation

Increase equipment life

Minimize environmental effect

Maximize efficiency

Energy conservation
OBJECTIVE OF C&I SYSTEMS

THANK YOU