Jher~ nklcks/k

Ukke:iuke
Ukke:iuke n”kd =;ksn”kA
”kAƒ…A
ƒ…A
n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl ifgyk ¼vkRekukRefoosduke½

A JhjkeA vkRekukRefoosd djkokA d:u cjk foojkokA foojksu ln`< djkokA

thoke/;sAa ƒA vkRek dks.k vukRek dks.kA R;kpsa djkosa fooj.kA rsfa p vkrka fu:i.kA lko/k
,sdkA„A P;kfj [kk.kh P;kfj ok.khA pkSÚ;kfl y{k thoizk.khA la[;k cksfyyh iqjk.khaA orZrh
vkrkaA…A ukuk izdkjhpha “kjhjsAa l`’Vhar fnlrh vikjsAa r;kae/ksa fu/kkZjAsa vkRek do.kqA†A n`’Vhe/kas
ikgkrksA Jo.kke/ksa ,sdrksA jluse/ksa Lokn ?ksrksA izR;{k vkrkaA‡A ?kzk.kke/ksa okl ?ksrksA lokZx
a ha rks
Li”kZrksA okpse/ksa cksyforksA tk.kksfu “kCnAˆA lko/kku vkf.k papGA pgwd a Ms pGoGA ,dykfp
pkyoh ldGA bafnz;}sa kjkA‰A ik;s pkyoh gkr gkyohA Hk`dVq h ikyoh MksGk ?kkyohA ladsr[kq.kk
cksyohA rksfp vkRekAŠA f/kVkb yktoh [kktohA [kksd a oh oksdoh Fkqda ohA vUu tsÅu mnd lsohA
rksfp vkRekA‹A eGew=R;kx djhA “kjhjek= lkojhA izo`fÙk fuo`fÙk foojhA rksfp vkRekAƒŒA ,sds
ns[ks gqx
a s pk[ksA ukuk izdkjsa oksG[ksA larks’k ikos vk.kh /kkdsA rksfp vkRekAƒƒA vkuan fouksn mnsx
fparkA dk;k Nîk;k ek;k eerkA thfoRosa ikos ukuk osFkkA rksfp vkRekAƒ„A inkFkkZph vkLFkk
/kjhA tuha okbZV cjsa djhA vkiY;ka jk[ks ijkO;ka ekjhA rksfp vkRekAƒ…A ;q/;s gksrk nksfgadMsA
ukuk “kjhjha okoMsA ijLijsa ikMh iMsA rksfp vkRekAƒ†A rks ;srks tkrks nsgha orZrksA gkalrks jMrks
izLrkorksA leFkZ djaVk gksrksA O;kiklkfj[kkAƒ‡A gksrks yaMh gksrks cGdVA gksrks fo|koar gksrks
/kVA U;k;soar gksrks mR/kVA rksfp vkRekAƒˆA /khj mnkj vkf.k Ñi.kA osMk vkf.k fop{k.kA mNd
vkf.k lfg’.kA rksfp vkRekAƒ‰A fo|k dqfo|k nksfgadMsA vkuan:Ik okoMsA tsFksa rsFksa lokZd a MsA
rksfp vkRekAƒŠA futs mBs cSls pkysA /kkaos /kkoMh Mkys rksyAs lksbjs /kk;sjs dsyAs rksfp vkRekA
rksfp vkRekAƒ‹A iksFkh okph vFkZ lkaxAs rkG /kjh xkÅa ykxsA oknosokn okmxsA rksfp vkRekA„ŒA
vkRek uLrka nsgkarjhaAa ex rsa izsr lpjkpjhaA nsglaxsa vkRek djhA loZ dkaghaA„ƒA ;sdfsa o.k ;sd
dk;sA dkek u;s ok;ka tk;sA Eg.kksfu gk mik;sA nsg;ksxAsa „„A nsg vfuR; vkRek fuR;A gkfp
foosd fuR;kfuR;A vo?ksa lw{ekpsa ÑR;A tk.krh KkuhA„…A fiaMh nsg/krkZ thoA czãkaMha nsg/krkZ
f”koA bZ”ojruqprq’V;s loZA bZ”oj/krkZA„†A f=xq.kkirkZ tks bZ”ojA v/kZukjhuVs”ojA ldG
l`’Vhpk foLrkjA rsFkwu tkykA„‡A cjosa fopk:u ikghaA óh iq#’k rsFksa ukghaA papG:Ik ;srsa
dkaghaA izR;;klhA„ˆA eqGhgwu lsoVojhA czãkfn fiIyhdknsg/kkjhA fuR;kfuR;foosd prqjhaA
tkf.kts ,slkA„‰A tM frrqdsa vfuR;A vkf.k lw{e frrqdsa fuR;A ;kfge/ksa fuR;kfuR;A iq<sa
fujksfiysaA„ŠA LFkwG lw{e oksykafMysAa dkj.k ekgkdkj.k lkafMysAa fojkV fgj.;xHkZ [kafMysAa
foosdkusAa „‹A vO;kÑr ewGizÑrhA rsFksa tkÅu cSlyh o`ÙkhA rs o`fÙk Ogko;k fuo`fÙkA fu:i.k
,sdkA…ŒA vkRekukRefoosd cksfyykA papGkRek izR;;k vkykA iqf<ys leklha fujksfiykA lkjklkj
fopkjA…ƒA

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns vkRekukRefoosduke lekl izFkeAƒA

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl nqljk ¼lkjklkjfu:i.kuke½

A JhjkeA ,sdk lkjklkjfopkjA mHkkjysa txMacjA R;kar dks.k lkj dks.k vlkjA
foosdsa oksG[kkAƒA fnlsy rsa uklsyA vkf.k ;sbZy rsa tkbZyA tsa vlrfp vlsyA rsfa p lkjA„A
ekxka vkRekukRefoosd cksfyykA vukRek oksG[kksu lkafMykA vkRek tk.krka ykxykA eqGhapk
ewGrarqA…A eqGha ts jkfgyh o`fÙkA tkyh ikfgts fuo`fÙkA lkjklkj fopkj JksrhaA cjk ikgkokA†A
fuR;kfuR; foosd dsykA vkRek fuR;lk fuofMykA fuo`fÙk:isa gsr mjykA fujkdkjhaA‡A gsr
Egf.kts rks papGA fuxqZ.k Egf.kts fu”pGA lkjklkjfopkjs]a papGA gksÅu tkrsAˆA pGs Eg.kksfu
rsa papGA u pGs Eg.kksfu fu”pGA fu”pGha mMs papGA fu”p;slhaA‰A Kku vkf.k miklukA
nksuh ;sdfp ikgkukA miklusdfjrka tukA txks)kjAŠA nz’Vk lk{kh tk.krkA Kku?ku pSrU;lÙkkA
Kku nsofp rÙorkaA cjsa ikgkA‹A R;k Kkukpsa foKku gksrAsa “kks/kwu ikgk cgqr ersAa papG vo?ksa
uklrsAa ;s.ksa izdkjsAa ƒŒA ukfloar uklsy fda uklsukA ,slk vuqekufp vkgs eukA rjh rks iq#’k
lglk] Kkuk&A vf/kdkjh uOgsAƒƒA fuR; fu”p;s dsykA langs mjrfp xsykA rjh rks tk.kkok
okgkoykA ekgk e`xtGhaAƒ„A {k;sfp ukgha rks v{kbZA O;kidi.ksa lokZa BkbZAa rsFksa gsr langs ukghaA
fufoZdkjhaAƒ…A tsa mnaM ?kunkVA vk| e/; lsoVA vpG v<G vrqVA tSlsa rSlAsa ƒ†A ikgkrka
tSlsa xxuA xxukgwu rsa l?kuA tufp ukgha fujatuA lnksfnrAƒ‡A peZp{kq Kkup{kqA gk rksa
vo?kkp iwoZi{kqA fuxqZ.k BkbZp a k vy{kqA y{kosukAƒˆA laxR;kxsfa o.k dkaghaA ijczã gks.kkj ukghaA
laxR;kx d:u ikghaA ekSU;xHkkZAƒ‰A fu”kZrka vo?ksfa p fu”kZyAsa papG frrqdsa fu?kksu xsyAsa fu”pG
ijczã mjysAa rsfa p lkjAƒŠA vkBok nsg ewGek;kA fu?kksu xsY;k v’Vdk;kA lk/kq lkaxrh mik;kA
ÑikGqi.ksAa ƒ‹A lks·ga galk rRoelhA rsa czã rwa vkgslhA fopkj ikgkrka fLFkfr ,slhA lgtfp
gksrAs „ŒA lk/kd vlksu czã mjysAa rsFksa o`fÙklqU; tkysAa lkjklkj fopkfjysAa ;s.ksa izdkjsAa „ƒA rsa
rkisuk uk fuosukA mtGsuk uk dkGoaMus kA MgqGus k uk fuoGsukA ijczã rsAa „„A fnlsuk uk
HkklsukA mitsuk uk uklsukA rsa ;suk uk tkbZukA ijczã rsAa „…A rsa fHktsuk uk okGsukA rsa fo>suk
uk tGsukA t;kl dks.khp usbZukA ijczã rsAa „†A tsa lUeq[kfp pgqd a MsA tsFksa n`”;Hkkl mMsA /kU;
lk/kq rks iokMsA fufoZdkjhaA„‡A fufoZdYiha dYiukrhrA rksfp oksG[kkok larA ;sj vo?ksfp vlarA
Hkze:iA„ˆA [kksVsa lkaMuw [kjsa ?;kosAa rjhp ijh{koar Eg.kkosAa vlkj lkaMuw lkj ?;kosAa ijczã
rsAa „‰A tk.krka tk.krka tk.kho tkrsA vkiyh o`fÙk rnziw gksrAs vkRefuosnu HkfDr rsA ,slh
vkgsA„ŠA okP;ka”ksa HkfDreqfDr cksykohA y{;ka”ksa rnziw rk foojkohA foojrka] gsrq uqjkoh&A rs
rnziw rkA„‹A lnziw fpnziw vkf.k rnziw A lLo:Ik Egf.kts vkiysa :IkA vkiysa :Ik Egf.kts v:IkA
rÙofu”kZukmijhA…ŒA

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns lkjklkjfu:i.kuke

lkjklkjfu:i.kuke lekl f}rh;A
f}rh;A„A

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl frljk ¼mHkkj.khfu:i.kuke½

A JhjkeA czã ?ku vkf.k iksdGA vkdk”kkgwu fo”kkGA fueZG vk.kh fu”pGA
fufoZdkjhAƒA ,slfsa p vlrka fdR;sd dkGA rsFksa vkjaHkyk HkwxksGA r;k HkwxksGkpsa ewGA lko/k
,sdkA„A ijczã vlrka fu”pGA rsFksa ladYi mfByk papGA r;kl cksfyts dsoGA
vkfnukjk;s.kA…A ewGek;k txns”ojA R;klhp Eg.kts “k³~xq.kS”ojA v’V/kk izÑrhpk fopkjA rsFksa
ikgkA†A ,sfydMs xq.k{kksfHk.khA rsFksa tUe ?ksrlk f=xq.khaA ewG oksd a kjkph ekaM.khA rsFkwu
tk.kkohA‡A vdkj mdkj edkjA fruh feGksu oksd a kjA iq<sa iapHkwrkapk foLrkjA foLrkjykAˆA
vkdk”k Egf.ktsrsa varjkRE;klhA r;kiklwu tUe ok;kslhA ok;ksiklwu rstklhA tUe tkykA‰A
ok;kspk dkrjk ?kloVsA rs.ksa m’.ksa ofUg isVAs lw;Zfcac rsa izxVsA r;s BkbZAa ŠA okjk oktrks lhrGA
rsFksa fuekZ.k tkysa tGA rsa tG vkGksu HkwxksGA fuekZ.k tkykA‹A R;k HkwxksGkps iksVhaA vuar
chtkafp;k dksVhA i`Foh ik.;k gksrka HksVhA vadqj fu?krhAƒŒA i`Foh oYyh ukuk jaxA i=sa iq’ikaps
rjaxA ukuk Lokn rs exA QGsa tkyhaAƒƒA i=sa iq’isa QGsa eqGAsa ukuk o.kZ ukuk jlkGsAa ukuk /kkU;sa
vUusa dsoGsAa rsFkwu tkyhaAƒ„A vUukiklwu tkysa jsrA jsrkiklwu izk.kh fuitrA ,slh gs jksdMh
izfprA mRiÙkhphAƒ…A vaMt tkjt “osrt m}htA i`Foh ik.kh ldGkaps chtA ,slsa gsa uoy
pkstA l`f’VjpuspAsa ƒ†A P;kfj [kk.kh P;kfj ok.khA pkSÚ;kfl y{k tho;ksuhA fuekZ.k tkys yksd
fruhA fiaMczãkaMAƒ‡A eqGha v’V/kk izÑrhA vo?ks ik.;kiklwu tUerhA ik.kh uLrka ejrhA ldG
izk.khAƒˆA uOgs vuqekukpsa cksy.ksaA ;kpk cjk izR;;s ?ks.ksAa osn”kkósa iqjk.ksAa izR;;sa ?;kohaAƒ‰A tsa
vkiY;k izR;;k ;sukA rsa vkuqekfud ?;kosukA izR;;kfo.k ldG tukA osolk;s ukghaAƒŠA osolk;s
izo`Ùkh fuo`ÙkhA nksfgadMs ikfgts izfprhA izfprhfo.k vuqekusa vlrhA rs foosdghuAƒ‹A ,slk
l`f’Vjpuspk fopkjA ladfGr cksfyyk izdkjA vkrka foLrkjkpk laOgkjA rksfg ,sdkA„ŒA eqGkiklwu
lsoVojhA vo?kk vkRekjkefp djhA djh vk.kh foojhA ;sFkk;ksX;A„ƒA iq<sa laOgkj fujksfiykA Jksrha
ikfgts ,sfdykA brqD;kmijh tkykA lekl iw.kZA„„A

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns mHkkj.khfu:i.k

mHkkj.khfu:i.kuke
:i.kuke lekl r`rh;A
h;A…A

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl pkSFkk ¼izG;suke½

A JhjkeA i`Fohl gksbZy varA Hkwrkal ekaMy

s dYikarA ,slk lekpkj lk/;arA “kkóha
fujksfiykAƒA “kr o#’ksa vuko`f’VA rs.ksa tGsy gs l`f’VA ioZr ekrh ,slh i`’BhA Hkwehph rjdsA„A
ckjk dGha lw;ZeM a GkA fd.kkZiklwu fu?krh TokGkA “kr o#’ksa HkwxksGkA ngu gks;As …A fla/kqjo.kZ
olq/a kjkA TokGk ykxrh Qf.kojkA rks vkgkGksu ljkjkaA fo’k oehA†A R;k fo’kkP;k TokGk fu?krhA
rs.ksa ikrkGsa tGrhA ekgkikodsa HkLe gksrhA ikrkG yksdA‡A rsFksa ekgkHkwrsa [koGrhA izG;sokr
lqVrhA izG;sikod ok<rhA pgqd a MsAˆA rsFksa vØk #nz [koGysA ckjk lw;Z dMdfMysA ikodek=
;sdoVysA izG;sdkGhaA‰A ok;ks fotkaps rMk[ksA rs.ksa i`Foh vo?kh rj[ksA dfB.kRo vo?ksfa p QkadAs
pgqda MsAŠA rsFksa es:ph dks.k x.kukA dks.k lkaHkkfGy dks.kkA panz lw;Z rkjkax.kkA ewl tkyhA‹A
i`Fohusa fojh lkafMyhA vo?kh /kx/kxk;seku tkyhA czãkaMHkVha tGksu xsyhA ;sdljkaAƒŒA tGsfu
fojh lkafMyhA fo”ks’k ekgko`f’V tkyhA rs.ksa i`Foh fojkyhA tGke/ksAa ƒƒA Hkktyk pquk tGha fojsA
rSlk i`Fohl /khj u /kjsA fojh lkaMfw u;ka RojsAa tGha feGkyhAƒ„A “ks’k dweZ okÚgko xsykA i`Fohpk
vk/kkj rqVykA lRo lkaMuw tGkykA feGksu xsyhAƒ…A rsFksa izG;se?s k mpyysA dfB.k ?kks’ksa
xftZuysA v[kaM fotk dMdfMysA /ofu?kks’kAƒ†A ioZrizk;s iMrh xkjkA ioZr mMrh ,slk okjkA
fufcM r;k va/kdkjkA meekfp ukghaAƒ‡A fla/kq u|k ,doVY;kA us.kks uHkhaguw fjpoY;kA laf/kp
ukgha /kkjk fEkGkY;kA v[kaM ik.khAƒˆA rsFksa eN dweZ liZ iMrhA ioZrklkfj[ks fnlrhA xtZuk
gksrka felGrhA tGkar tGsAa ƒ‰A lIr fla/kq vko.khZa xsyAs vko.kZoM s s eksdGs tkysA tG:Ik
tkfy;k [koGysA izG;sikodAƒŠA czãkaMk,slk rIryksgksA “kks’kh tGkpk lewgksA rSlsa tGkl tkysa
ikgksA viwoZ eksBAsa ƒ‹A rs.ksa vkVksu xsysa ik.khA vlaHkkO; ektyk oUghA r;k oUghl dsyh
>Mi.khA izG;okrsAa „ŒA nhikl ikyo ?kkrykA rSlk izG;sikod fo>kykA iq<sa ok;ks [koGykA
vlaHkkO;A„ƒA mnaM iksdGh FkksMk okjkA rs.ksa forGksu xsyk lkjkA iapHkwrkapk ilkjkA
vkVksiykA„„A egn~Hkwr ewGek;kA foLej.ksa forqGs dk;kA inkFkZek= jkgko;kA Bko ukghaA„…A
n`”; gydkyksGsa usyAsa tM papG forqGysAa ;kmijh “kk”or mjysAa ijczã rsAa „†A

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns izG;s

G;suke
uke lekl prqFkZA†A

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl ikapok ¼dgk.khfu:i.kuke½

A JhjkeA dks.kh ;sd nks?ks t.kA i`Foh fQjrh mnklhuA dkGØe.ksa ykxwuA dFkk
vkjafHkyhAƒA Jksrk iqls oDr;klhA dkgk.kh lkaxk th cjohlhA oDrk Eg.ks Jksr;klhA lko/k
,sdAsa „A ;sdsa óhiq#’ksa gksrhaA mHk;srkae/ksa cgq izhfrA ;sd:isfa p orZrhA fHkUu ukghaA…A ,slk dkagha
;sd dkG yksVykA r;kal ;sd iq= tkykA dk;ZdrkZ vkf.k HkykA loZfo’khaA†A iq<sa R;klfg tkyk
dqejA rks fiR;kgwu vkrqjA dkagha rn/kZ prqjA O;kidi.ksAa ‡A rs.ksa O;ki mnaM dsykA cgqr
dU;kiq= O;kykA mnaM yksd lafpykA ukuk izdkjsAa ˆA R;kpk iq= T;s’BA rks vKku vkf.k jkfxVA
vFkok pqdrka uhVA laOgkj djhA‰A firk mxkp cSlykA ysdsa cgqr O;ki dsykA loZK tk.krk
HkykA ts’B iq=AŠA ukrq R;kpsa v/kZ tk.ksA i.krq rks dkaghap us.ksAa pqdrka laOgkj.ksAa ekgk
Øks/khA‹A ysd a ldGkapsa ikG.k djhA ukrq esGoh ofjpkojhA i.krq pqdY;ka laOgkj djhA
vdLekrAƒŒA useLri.ksa oa”k ok<ykA foLrkj mnaMfp tkykA ,slk cgqr dkG xsykA
vkuan:iAƒƒA foLrkj ok<yk x.kosukA ofMykal dks.khp ekuhukA ijLijsa fdar eukA cgqr
ifMykAƒ„A mnaM ?kjdG~gks ykxykA rs.ksa fdR;sd laOgkj tkykA foiV ifMysa FkksjFkksjkaykA cscna
tkysAa ƒ…A us.ki.ksa Hkjha HkjysA ex rs vo?ksp laOgkjysA tSls ;kno fuekysA mUeÙki.ksAa ƒ†A cki
ysd ukrq i.krqA ldGkapk tky fuikrqA dU;k iq= gsrq ekrqA v.kqek= ukghaAƒ‡A ,slh dkgk.kh
tks foojykA rks tUekiklwu lqVykA Jksrk oDrk /kU; tkykA izfprhusAa ƒˆA ,slh dkgk.kh viwoZ
ts rsA mnaM osG gksr tkrsA brqdas cksyksuh xkslkoh rsA fuokar tkysAƒ‰A vkeph dkgk.kh ljksA
rqeps varjha HkjksA ,slsa cksy.ksa foojksA dks.kh rjhAƒŠA pqdr okadr vkBoysAa brqdsa ladfGr
cksfyysAa U;wuiw.kZ {ek dsysaA ikfgts JksrhaAƒ‹A ,slh dkgk.kh fujarjA foosdsa ,sdrh ts ujA nkl
Eg.ks tXxks/kkjA rsfp dfjrhA„ŒA R;k txks)kjkpsa y{k.kA dsysa ikfgts fooj.kA lkj fuoMkos]a
fu:i.kA ;kl cksfytsA„ƒA fu:i.kha izR;;sa foojkosAa ukuk rRodksMsa mdykosAa letrka letrka
OgkosAa fu%langs A„„A foojksu ikgkrka v’V nsgA iq<sa lgtfp fu%langs A v[kaM fu:i.ks]a jkgs& a A
lek/kkuA„…A rRokapk xYcyk tsFksAa fuokar dSpsa vlsy rsFksaA ;kdkj.ksa xqfYyijrsAa dksf.k;sdsa
vlkoaAs „†A ,slk lw{e laoknA dsykfp djkok fo”knA iqf<ys leklha y?kqcks/kA lko/k ,sdkA„‡A

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns dgk.khfu:i.kuke lekl iapeA

eA‡A

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl lgkok ¼y?kqcks/kuke½

A JhjkeA tsa cksfytsrh iaprRosAa R;kaph vH;klk;k ukaoAsa rnqijh LokuqHkosAa :isa
tk.kkohAƒA ;ke/ksa “kk”or dks.kA vk.kh v”kk”or dks.kA ,slsa djkosa fooj.kA izR;;kpsAa „A
iapHkwrkapk fopkjA ukao:Ik lkjklkjA rksfp cksfyyk fu/kkZjA lko/k ,sdkA…A i`Foh vki rst ok;ks
vkdk”kA ukaosa cksfyyha lkodklA vkrka :ikpk fo”oklA Jo.ksa /kjkokA†A i`Foh Egf.kts rs /kj.khA
vki Egf.kts rsa ik.khA rst Egf.kts vfXu rj.khA lrstkfndA‡A ok;ks Egf.kts rks okjkA vkdk”k
Egf.kts iSl lkjkA vkrka “kk”or rsa fopkjkA vkiys euhaAˆA ;sd “khr pkapikosAa Egf.kts oeZ iMs
BkosAa rSlsa FkksMîk vuqHkosAa cgqr tk.kkosAa ‰A i`Foh jprs vkf.k [kprsA gsa rksa izR;;kl ;srAsa ukuk
jpuk gksr tkrsA l`f’Ve/ksaAŠA Eg.kkSu jprsa rsa [kprsAa vki rsfa g vkVksu tkrsAa rstfg izxVksu
fo>rsAa okjsfa g jkgsA‹A vodk”k ukeek= vkgsA rsfa g fopkfjrka u jkgsA ,oa iapHkwfrd jkgsA gsa rks
?kMsukAƒŒA ,slk ikapk Hkwrkapk foLrkjA ukfloar gk fu/kkZjA “kk”or vkRek fujkdkjA lR;
tk.kkokAƒƒA rks vkRek dks.kkl dGsukA Kkusfa o.k vkdGsukA Eg.kksfu;ka lartukA fopkjkosAa ƒ„A
fopkfjrka lTtuklhA rs Eg.krh dha vfouklhA tUe e`R; vkRe;klhA cksyksp a u;sAƒ…A fujkdkjha
Hkkls vkdkjA vk.kh vkdkjha Hkkls fujkdkjA fujkdkj vk.kh vkdkjA foosdsa oksG[kkokAĠA
fujkdkj tk.kkok fuR;A vkdkj tk.kkok vfuR;A ;kl cksfyts fuR;kfuR;A fopkj.kkAƒ‡A lkjha
Hkkls vlkjA vkf.k vlkjha Hkkls lkjA lkjklkjfopkjA “kks/kwu ikgkokAƒˆA iapHkwfrd rsa ekbdA
ijarq Hkkls vusdA vkf.k vkRek ;sdA O;kiwu vlsAƒ‰A pgqa Hkwrkae/ksa xxuA rSlsa xxuha vls l?kuA
usgVwu ikgkoka vfHkUuA xxu vkf.k oLrqAƒŠA mik/kh;ksxfsa p vkdk”kA mik/kh uLrka fujkHkklA
fujkHkkl rs vfouk”kA rSlsa xxuAƒ‹A vkrka vlks gs fooapukA ijarq tsa ikgkrka uklsukA rsa xs rsfa p
vuqekukA foosdsa vk.kkosAa „ŒA ijekRek rks fujkdkjA tkf.kts gk fopkj lkjA vkf.k vki.k dks.k
gk fopkjA ikfgyk ikfgtsA„ƒA nsgkl var ;srkaA ok;ks tkrks rRorkaA gsa yfVdsa Eg.kky rjh
vkrkaA LoklksLokl /kjkokA„„A Lokl dksM a rka nsg iMsA nsg iMrka Eg.krha eMsAa eMîkl dr`ZRo u
?kMsA dnkdkGhaA„…A nsgkosxGk ok;ks u djhA ok;ksox s Gk nsg u djhA fopkj ikgkrka dkaghap u
djhA ;sdkosxGs ;sdA„†A mxsp a ikgkrka euq’; fnlsA fopkj ?ksrka dkaghap ulsA vHksnHkDrhpsa
y{k.k ,slAsa oksG[kkosAa „‡A drkZ vki.k ,slsa Eg.kkosAa rjh vkiys bPNslkfj[ksa OgkosAa bNslkfj[ksa u
gksrka ekukosAa vo?ksp
a okoA„ˆA Eg.kksu drkZ uOgs fda vki.kA rsFksa HkksDrk dSp
a k dks.kA gsa fopkjkpsa
y{k.kA vfopkjsa u ?kMsA„‰A vfopkj vkf.k fopkjA tSlk izdk”k va/kdkjA fodkj vkf.k
fufoZdkjA ;sd uOgs dhaA„ŠA tsFksa ukgha fooapukA rsFksa dkaghap pkysukA [kjsa rsfa p vuqekukA dnk
u ;sA„‹A izR;;kl cksfyts U;k;sA vizR;;s rks vU;k;sA T;kR;ka/kkl ijh{kk dk;sA ukuk
jRukaphA…ŒA Eg.kksu Kkrk /kU; /kU;A tks fuxqZ.ksalh vuU;A vkRefuosnusa ekU;A ije iq#’kA…ƒA

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns y?kqcks/kuke lekl ‘k’BA

‘k’BAˆA

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl lkrok ¼izR;;sfooj.kuke½

A JhjkeA fueZG fu”pG fujkHkklA r;kl n`’Vkar vkdk”kA vkdk”k Egf.kts

vodk”kA iljyk iSlAƒA vk/kh iSl ex inkFkZA izR;;sa ikgrka ;FkkFkZA izR;;sfa o.k ikgkrka osFkZA
ldG dkaghaA„A czã Egf.kts rsa fu”pGA vkRek Egf.kts rks papGA r;kl n`’Vkar dsoGA ok;ks
tk.kkokA…A ?kVkdk”k n`’Vkar czãkpkA ?kVfCkac n`’Vkar vkRE;kpkA foojrka vFkZ nksghapkA fHkUu
vkgsA†A Hkwr Egf.kts ftrqdsa tkysAa tkysa frrqdsa fuekysAa papG vkysa vk.kh xsysaA ,slsa tk.kkosaA‡A
vfo|k tM vkRek papGA tM diwZj vkRek vuGA nksuh tGksu rRdkGA fo>ksu tkrhAˆA czã
vkdk”k fu”pG tkrhA vkRek ok;ks papG tkrhA ijh{koar ijhf{krhA [kjsa fda [kksVAsa ‰A tM
vusd vkRek ;sdA ,slk vkRekukRefoosdA txk orZfork txUuk;sdA r;kl Eg.kkosAa ŠA tM
vukRek psroh vkRekA lohZa orsZa lokZRekA vo?kk feGksu papGkRekA fu”pG uOgsA‹A fu”pG rsa
ijczãA tsFksa ukgha n`”;HkzeA foeG czã rsa fuHkzeA tSlsa rSlAsa ƒŒA vk/kha vkRekukRefoosd FkksjA
ex lkjklkjfopkjA lkjklkjfopkjsa laOgkjA izÑrhpkAƒƒA fopkjsa izÑfr laOgkjsA n`”; vLrkap
oksljsA varjkRek fuxqZ.kha lapjsA v/;kReJo.ksAa ƒ„A p<rk vFkZ ykxykA rjh varjkRek p<rfp
xsykA mrjY;k vFksZa mrjykA HkweM a GhaAƒ…A vFkkZlkfj[kk vkRek gksrksA ftdMs usyk frdMs tkrksA
vuqekusa langs ha iMrksA dkagha;d s AĠA fulangs vFkZ pkfyykA rjh vkRek fulangs fp tkykA
vuqekuvFksZa tkykA vuqeku:ihAƒ‡A uojfld vFkZ pkysA Jksrs rnziw fp tkysA pkVi.ksa gksÅu
xsyAs pkVfp vko?ksAƒˆA tSlk tSlk ?kMs laxA rSls xqájkps jaxA ;kdkj.ksa mÙke ekxZA ikgksu
/kjkokAƒ‰A mÙke vUusa cksyr xsyAs rjh eu vUukdkjfp tkysAa yko.; ofurspsa of.kZyAsa rjh eu
rsFksfp cSlAs ƒŠA inkFkZo.kZu v?kosAa fdrh Eg.kksu lkaxkosAa ijarq varjha letkosAa gks;s fda uOgsAƒ‹A
tsa tsa nsf[kysa vk.kh ,sfdysAa rsa varjha ln`< cSlysAa fgr vfUgr ijhf{kysAa ijh{koarhaA„ŒA ;kdkj.ksa
loZ lkaMkosAa ;sd nsokl /kqaMkosAa rjhp oeZ iMs BkosAa dkagha;d s A„ƒA ukuk lq[ksa nsosa dsyhA yksdsa
r;kl pqdyhaA ,slh pqdrkap xsyhaA tUeojhA„„A loZ lkaMuw “kks/kk etykA ,slsa nsofp cksfyykA
yksdha “kCn vekU; dsykA HkxoarkpkA„…A Eg.kksu ukuk nq%[ksa HkksfxrhA loZdkG d’Vh gksrhA euha
lq[kfp bfNrhA ijh rsa dSpsaA„†A mnaM lq[k t;k ykxysAa osMsa r;kl pqdysAa lq[k lq[k Eg.krkap
esyAsa nq%[k HkksfxrkaA„‡A “kkgk.;kusa ,slsa u djkosAa lq[k gks;s rssfa p djkosAa nsoklh /kqfa Mr tkosAa
czãkaMkijrsAa „ˆA eq[; nsofp BkbZa ifMykA ex dk;s m.ks r;kykA yksd osMs foosdkykA lkaMuw
tkrhA„‰A foosdkpsa QG rsa lq[kA vfoosdkpsa QG rsa nq%[kA ;kar ekusy rsa vo”;dA dsysa
ikfgtsA„ŠA drZ;klh oksG[kkosAa ;kl foosd Eg.kkosaA foosd lkafMrka OgkosAa ije nq%[khA„‹A vkrka
vlks gs cksy.ksaA dR;kZl oksG[k.ksAa vkiysa fgr fop{k.ksaA pqdksa u;sA…ŒA

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns izR;;sfooj.kuke lekl lIreA

lIreA‰A
 n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl vkBok ¼drkZfu:i.kuke½

A JhjkeA Jksrk Eg.ks oDr;klhA dks.k drkZ fu”p;slhA ldG l`f’V czãkaMklhA
dks.ksa dsyAsa ƒA rao cksfyys lHkkuk;sdA ts cksfyys ;sdkgwu ;sdA ;k cksy.;kpsa dkSrd q A Jksrha
lknj ,sdkosA„A ;sd Eg.krh drkZ nsoA ;sd Eg.krh dks.k nsoA vkiqykyk vfHkizkoA cksyrs
tkysA…A mÙke e/;e dfu’BA HkkokFkZ cksyrh Ik’VA vkiqykyh mikluk Js’BA ekfurh tuhaA†A
dksf.k;sd ,slsa Eg.krhA drkZ nso eaxGewrhZA ;sd Eg.krh ljLorhA loZ djhA‡A ;sd Eg.krh drkZ
HkSjoA ;sd Eg.krh [kaMsjkoA ;sd Eg.krh ohjsnsoA ;sd Eg.krh HkxorhAˆA ;sd Eg.krh ujgjhA
;sd Eg.krh cu”kadjhA ;sd Eg.krh loZ djhA ukjk;s.kqA‰A ;sd Eg.krh Jhjke drkZA ;sd Eg.krh
JhÑ’.k drkZA ;sd Eg.krh Hkxoar drkZA ds”kojktAŠA ;sd Eg.krh ikaMqjx a A ;sd Eg.krh JhjaxA
;sd Eg.krh >ksfVaxA loZ djhA‹A ;sd Eg.krh eqTa ;k drkZA ;sd Eg.krh lw;Z drkZA ;sd Eg.krh
vXu drkZA ldG dkaghaAƒŒA ;sd Eg.krh y{eh djhA ;sd Eg.krh ek#rh djhA ;sd Eg.krh
/kj=h djhA loZ dkaghaAƒƒA ;sd Eg.krh rqdkbZA ;sd Eg.krh ;sekbZA ;sd Eg.krh lVokbZA loZ
djhAƒ„A ;sd Eg.krh HkkxZo drkZA ;sd Eg.krh okeu drkZA ;sd Eg.krh ijekREkk drkZA ;sdfp
vkgsAƒ…A ;sd Eg.krh foja.kk drkZA ;sd Eg.krh oLoa.kk drkZA ;sd Eg.krh jso.a kk drkZA loZ
dkaghaAƒ†A dks.kh Eg.krh joGîk drkZA ;sd Eg.krh Lokeh dkfrZd drkZA ;sd Eg.krh osd sa Vs”k
drkZA loZ dkaghaAƒ‡A ;sd Eg.krh xq# drkZA ;sd Eg.krh nÙk drkZA ;sd Eg.krh eq[; drkZA
oks<îk txUukFkAƒˆA ;sd Eg.krh czãk drkZA ;sd Eg.krh fo’.kq drkZA ;sd Eg.krh egs”k drkZA
fu”p;salhAƒ‰A ;sd Eg.krh iztU; drkZA ;sd Eg.krh ok;ks drkZA ;sd Eg.krh d:u vdrkZA
fuxqZ.k nsoAƒŠA ;sd Eg.krh ek;k djhA ;sd Eg.krh tho djhA ;sd Eg.krh loZ djhA
izkjC/k;ksxAƒ‹A ;sd Eg.krh izRs u djhA ;sd Eg.krh LoHkko djhA ;sd Eg.krh dks.k djhA dks.k
tk.ksA„ŒA ,slk dR;kZpk fopkjA iqlrka Hkjyk cktkjA vkrka dks.kkpsa mÙkjA [kjsa ekukosAa „ƒA tsfa g
tks nso ekfuykA drkZ Eg.krh r;kykA ,slk yksdkapk xYcykA oksljsukA„„A vkiqykY;k lkfHkekusAa
fu”p;sfp dsyk eusAa ;kpk fopkj ikgk.ksAa ?kMsfpukA„…A cgq yksdkapk cgq fopkjA vo?kk jkgksa |k
cktkjA ijarq ;kpk fopkjA ,slk vkgsA„†A Jksrha Ogkosa lko/kkuA fu”p;sa rksMkok vuqekuA izR;;s
ekukok izek.kA tk.krs iq#’khaA„‡A tsa tsa drZ;kusa dsyAsa rsa rsa R;ktijh tkysAa dR;kZiwohZa vkMGysAa
u ikfgts dhaA„ˆA dsysa rsa iapHkwfrdA vkf.k iapHkwfrd czãkfndA rjh Hkwrka”ksa iapHkwfrdA dsysa rsa
?kMsukA„‰A iapHkwrkal osxGsa djkosAa ex dR;kZl oksG[kkosAa iapHkwfrd rsa LoHkkosAa dR;kZar
vkysAa „ŠA iapHkwrkaoxs Gs fuxqZ.kA rsFksa ukgha drsZi.kA fufoZdkjkl fodkj dks.kA ykÅa “kdsA„‹A
fuxqZ.kkl drZO; u ?kMsA lxq.k tkY;kar lkaiMsA vkrka drZO;rk dks.ksdMsA cjsa ikgkA…ŒA
yfVD;kpk drkZ dks.kA gsa iql.ksfa p vizek.kA Eg.kksu gsfa p izek.kA tsa LoHkkosfa p tkysAa …ƒA ;sd
lxq.k ;sd fuxqZ.kA dksBsa ykÅa drsZi.kA ;k vFkkZpsa fooj.kA cjsa ikgkA…„A lxq.ksa lxq.k dsyAsa rjh
rsa iwohZp
a vkgs tkysaA fuxqZ.kkl drZO; ykfoysAa u ops dha dnkA……A ;sFksa drkZfp fnlsukA izR;;s
vk.kkok vuqekukA n`”; lR;Rosa vlsukA Eg.kksfu;kaA…†A dsysa rsa vo?ksfa p yfVdsAa rjh drkZ gsa
cksy.ksafp fQdsAa oDrk Eg.ks js foosdAsa cjsa ikgkA…‡A cjsa ikgkrka izR;;s vkykA rjh dka djkok
xYcykA izfpr vkfy;ka vki.kkykA var;kZehaA…ˆA vkrka vlks gsa cksy.ksAa foosdh rksfp gsa tk.ksA
iwoZi{k ykxs mMo.ksAa ;sjoha vuqokZpA…‰A rao Jksrk djh iz”uA nsgha lq[knq%[kHkksDrk dks.kA iq<sa
gsfa p fu:i.kA cksfyysa vlsA…ŠA

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns

kns drkZfu:i.kuke lekl v’VeA
v’VeAŠA

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl uook ¼vkRefooj.kuke½
 A JhjkeA vkRe;kl “ksjhj;ksxAsa m}sx fpark dj.ksa ykxsA “kjhj;ksxsa vkRek txsA gsa
rksa izxVfp vkgsAƒA nsg vUufp [kk;sukA rjh vkRek dnkih txsukA vkRE;kfo.k psrukA nsgkl
dSpa hA„A gsa ;sdkosxGsa ;sdA d:a tkrka fujFkZdA mHk;s;ksxsa dks.kh;sdA dk;Z pkysA…A nsgkyk
ukgha psrukA vkRE;kl inkFkZ mpysukA LoIuHkkstusa HkjsukA iksV dkaghaA†A vkRek LoIuvoLFksar
tkrksA ijarq nsgke/;sfa g vlrksA funlqjis .ksa [kktforksA peRdkj ikgkA‡A vUujlsa ok<s “kjhjA
“kjhjkizek.ksa fopkjA o`)i.kha rnuarjA nksuh ykgkukGrhAˆA mUeÙk nzO; nsg [kkrksA nsg;ksxsa
vkRek HkqyrksA foLej.ksa “kqf) lkafMrksA ldG dkaghaA‰A nsgkusa ?ksrys oh’kA vkRek tk;s lkodklA
ok<.ksa eksM.ksa vkRe;klA useLr vkgsAŠA ok<.ksa eksM.ksa tk.ksa ;s.ksaA lq[k nq%[k nsgkpsfu xq.ksAa ukuk
izdkjsa Hkksx.ksAa vkRe;kl ?kMsA‹A ok#G Egf.kts iksdGA eqXa ;kaps ekxZfp ldGA rSlfsa p gsa dsoGA
“kjhj tk.kkosAa ƒŒA “kjhjha ukMhpk [ksVkA ukMhe/ksa iksdG okVkA ykgku Fkksj lxVkA nkVY;k
ukMhAƒƒA izk.kh vUuksnd ?ksrksA R;kpk vUujl gksrksA R;kl ok;ks izorZrksA LoklksLoklsAa ƒ„A
ukfM}kjk /kkaos thouA thouke/ksa [ksGs iouA R;k iouklfjlk tk.kA vkRekfg foojsAƒ…A r`’ksusa
“kksdysa “kjhjA vkRE;kl dGs gk fopkjA ex mBowu “kjhjA pkyoh mndkdMsAƒ†A mnd ekxs
“kCn cksyohA ekxZ ikgksu “kjhj pkyohA “kjhj vo?ksp a gkyohA izlx a kuqlkjAƒ‡A {kq/kk ykxrs ,sls
tk.krksA ex nsgkyk mBforksA vkP;kokP;k cksyforksA T;klha R;klhaAƒˆA ck;sdkar Eg.ks tkysa
tkysAa nsg lksoGsa d:u vkf.kysAa ik;kar Hk:u pkyfoysAa rkarMh rkarMhAƒ‰A R;klh ik=kojh
cSlfoysAa us=ha Hkjksu ik= ikfgysAa gkrkdjoha vkjafHkysAa vkiks”kuAƒŠA gkrkdjoh xzkl mpyohA
eq[kha tkÅu eq[k iljohA nkarkdjoh pkoohA usVsa usVAsa ƒ‹A vki.k ftOgse/ksa [ksGAs ikgkrks
ifjeGlksgGsAa dsal dkMh [kMk dGsA rRdkG Fkqd a hA„ŒA vkG.kh dGrka ehB ekxsA ck;ysfl Eg.ks
vkxs dkaxAs MksGs rkÅu ikgksa ykxsA jkxsa jkxsAa „ƒA xksMh ykxrkap vkuanAs xksM UkLrka ije [ksnAs
okadMh xks’Vh varjha HksnAs vkRe;klhA„„A ukuk vUukph xksMhA ukuk jlsa Lokn fuoMhA fr[kV
ykxrka eLrd >kMhA vk.kh [kksd a hA„…A fejiqMh ?kkryh QkjA dk;slsa dfjrsa [kkijA ftOgsdjoh
dfB.kksÙkjA cksyoh jkxsAa „†A vkT; mnaM tsfoykA losp a rkaC;k mpfyykA ?kG?kGka ?ksÅa ykxykA
lkodk”kA„‡A nsgha lq[knq%[kHkksDrkA ;sd vkRekfp ikgkrkaA vkRE;kfo.k nsg o`FkkA eMsa gks;As „ˆA
eukP;k vuar o`fÙkA tk.k.ksa rsfp vkRefLFkfrA =Syksdha ftrqD;k osDrhA rnkarjha vkRekA„‰A
txke/;sa txnkRekA fo”oke/ksa fo”okRekA loZ pkyoh lokZRekA ukuk :isAa „ŠA gqx a s pk[ks ,sds
ns[ksA e`n dfB.k oksG[ksA “khr m’.k BkmdsAa rRdkG gks;As „‹A lko/ki.ksa yk?kohA cgqr djh
mBkBsohA ;k /kwrkZP;k mxohA /kwrZfp djhA…ŒA ok;kslfjlk ifjeG ;srksA ifj rks ifjeG forGksu
tkrksA ok;ks /kqGh ?ksmuh ;srksA ijh rsfg tk;sA…ƒA “khr m’.k ok;kslfjlsAa lqoklsa vFkok dqoklsAa
vflts ijh lkodklsAa rx.ksa u ?kMsA…„A ok;kslfjls jksx ;srhA ok;kslfjlha Hkwrsa /kkaorhA /kwj vk.kh
/kqdVsa ;srhA ok;kslosAa ……A ok;kslosa dkaghap txsukA vkRE;klosa ok;ks rxsukA vkRE;kph piGrk
tk.kkA vf/kd vkgsA…†A ok;ks dfB.kkl vkMrksA vkRek dfB.k Hksnuw tkrksA dfB.k ikgksa rjh rksA
Nsnfs gukA…‡A ok;ks >M>Mka oktsA vkRek dkaghap u oktsA eksufsa p varjha letsA foojksu
ikgkrkaA…ˆA “kjhjkl cjsa dsyAsa rs vkREk;kl ikoysAa “kjhj;ksxsa tkysAa lek/kkuA…‰A nsgkosxGs
mik;s ukukA dfjrka vkRe;kl ikosukA lek/kku ikos oklukA nsgkpsfuA…ŠA nsgvkRe;kapsa dkSrqdA
ikgksa tkrka gsa vusdA nsgkosxGh vkM.kqdA vkRe;kl gks;As …‹A ;sd vLrka mnaM ?kMsA osxGsa
ikgkrka dkaghap u ?kMsA foosdsa =Syksdha iokMsA nsgkRe;ksxAsa †ŒA

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns vkRefooj.kuke lekl uoeA

uoeA‹A

n”kd rsjkos&
a lekl ngkok ¼fldo.kfu:i.kuke½

A JhjkeA ikysekGk lqeuekGkA QGekGk chtekGkA ik’kk.kekGk doMsekGkA lw=sa

pkyrhAƒA LQfVdekGk eksgjsekGkA dk’BekGk xa/kekGkA /kkrqekGk jRuekGkA tkGîk oksfy
pkanksoAs „A ijh gsa raruw sa pkyrsAa rarq uLrka fo’dfGr gksrAsa rSlsa Eg.kks vkRe;krsAa rjh lkfgR; u
iMsA…A rarwl e.kh oksfoykA rarw e/;sfa p jkfgykA vkRek lokZx a ha O;kiykA ikgkuk dkaA†A vkRek
piG lgtxq.ksAa nksjh dk;s pGksa tk.ksA Eg.kkSu n`’Vkar ns.ksAa lkfgR; u ?kMsA‡A ukuk oYyhar
tGka”kA mlkae/;sa nkVyk jlA ijh rks jl vk.kh okdlA ;sd uOgsAˆA nsgh vkRek nsg vukRekA
R;kgwu ij rks ijekRekA fujatukl miekA vlsfpukA‰A jk;kiklwu jadojhA vo?;k euq’;kafp;k
gkjhA lxV leku ljhA dSlh djkohAŠA nso nkuo ekuoA uhp ;ksuh ghu thoA ikih lqÑfr
vfHkizkoA mnaM vkgsA‹A ;sdka”ksa tx pkysA ijh lkeF;Z osxGkysAa ;sdklaxsa eqDr dsyAsa ;sdklaxsa
jojoAƒŒA lkdj ekrh i`Foh gks;As ijh rs ekrh [kkrka u;sA xjG vki uOgs dk;sA ijh rsa
[kksVAsa ƒƒA iq.;kRek vk.kh ikikRekA nksfgadMs varjkRekA lk/kq Hkksna q lhekA lkaMp wa u;sAƒ„A varj
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cksyksa u;sA rjhp ?kMs fnfXot;sA fuLi`gklhA„ˆA mnaM LFkGha mnaM izlx a A tk.kksfu dj.ksa
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euksxr rksfMrka] osoLrk&A cjh ukghaA„ŠA ;kdkj.ksa euksxr&A jk[ksy] rks eksBk egarA euksxr
jk[krka leLrA oks<ksu ;srhA„‹A

bfr Jhnklcks/ks xq#f”k’;laokns fldo.kfu:i.kuke

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