Gj;jhf;f epjpak; 2015

1
Ntiyj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfis Maj;jg;gLj;jYf;fhd
topfhl;bfs;

tWik Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; Gj;jhf;f epjpak; MdJ tWik Muha;r;rp
epiyaj;jpd; 2% tUlhe;j Nritf; fl;lzj;jpD}lhfNt epjpaspf;fg;gLfpd; wJ.
,e;j epjpakhdJ>
tWikf; Fiwg;G kw;Wk; tpisTfisf; fz;fhzpj;jy; vd;gtw;wpid Gjpa
khw;wq;fSf;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis> kw;iwa epWtdq;fs;> jdpegh;fspd;
$l;lzpAld; Jiz epw;gjw;F Xh; ClfkhfNt cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

epjpaj;jpd; gq;fspg;G
3,ypUe;J 5 tiuahd Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l epjpngWgth; xUtUf;F &gh 5
,yl;rk; tiu toq;fg;gLk;.
,e;j epjpakhdJ 2001Mk; Mz;bypUe;J eilKiwapy; cs;sJ. ,J tiuapy;> ,J
fPo;tUk; Kd;ndLg;GfSf;F cjtpAs;sJ.
(,it cq;fSf;F cjhuzq;fshfNt toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. jaTnra;J cq;fis ,e;j
NahridfSf;F kl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shjPh;fs;).

Muha;r;rpfs;
rhjp ve;jstpw;F tWikapy; gq;fspg;G nra;fpwJ?
rhjp kw;Wk; tWikf;fpilapyhd njhlh; G gw;wp rpy tpil fhzg;glhj
tpdhf;fis Nehf;fhff; nfhz;lJ.
tWik jzpg;gpy; fpuhkpa Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa Njrpa gapw;rpg;
gl;liw
tWikf; Fiwg;ig cstpay; kw;Wk; r%f cjtpfSld; ,izj;jy;:
,yq;ifapd; Nghh; tyaq;fspy; ghpNrhjid Ma;T

nraw;ghl;L Muha; r;rp
njhlh;ghlypD}lhf tWikf; Fiwg;G: elkhLk; E}yfk; kw;Wk; jfty; Nrit
E}yfk; gw;wpa kpfTk; Kaw;rpf;fg; gl; l xU rpe;jid. Mdhy; Gjpa
mZFKiw.
tWik kw;Wk; mq;ftPdj;jpw;fpilapyhd njhlh; G gw;wpa tpsf;fk; :
mq;ftPdkhNdhiu mgptpUj;jp fl;lq;fspy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

tpopg;Gzh;it mjpfhpj;jy;
ahj;uh (gazk;): ,U nkhop kd;w muq;fk;
tWikf; Fiwg;gpy; rf;jpapd; tfpgq;F
rpW clikahsh; gaph; cw;gj;jpapid mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd je;jpuq;fs;

Gj;jhf;f epjpak; 2015
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,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l jiyaPLfs;
gd;dpdhyhd nghUl;fisg; gpd;Dtjw;fhd gapw;rp nraw;jpl;lk; -
ngUksT kf;fshy; mZfg;glhj re;ijia miltjw;fhd Kaw;rp
ngz; Kr;rf;fu tz;b Xl;Leh;fis gapw;Wtpj;jYk; trjptoq;fYk; -
gytPdkhd #oypid Gjpa tifapy; fUj;jpy; nfhs;tJld; >
gq;Fgw;Wgth;fspd; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd tplaq;fisAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sy;



njhpTf;fhd epge;jidfs;
,J tiu fhyKk; epjpak; nraw;gl;L te;jjd; mbg;gilapy; tWik Muha;r;rp
epiaj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd njhlh;Gf;Fhpa njhpTKiw xd;Wk;
epjptoq;Fdh;fspd; Njitia epiwT nra;tjw;Fkhdjhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhpTf;fhd mbg;gil epge;jidfs;
1. gpujhd mk;rj;Jf;F Gwk;ghd Gjpa vz;zkhf ,Uj;jy;
2. tWik njhlh;ghd vOtpdhf;fs; gw;wpajhf ,Uj;jy;
3. fhyj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; - jw;Nghija #o;epiyAld;
njhlHGgl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
4. Kd;nkhopag;gLk; nraw;jpl;lk; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l gpur;rpid kw;Wk;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jPh;T vd;gtw;iw epahag;gLj;jy;
tWik Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; jFjp tpjpfis epiwNtw;Wk; tifapy; ePq;fs;
jPh;khdpgg;jw;F cjTk; Nehf;fj;Jld; rpy top fhl;Lk; tpdhf;fis toq;fpAs;Nshk;.

,tw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ajhHj;j hPjpahfr; rpe;jpj;J cq;fSila Nahrid>
njhpTf;fhd mbg;gilfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;Ak; vd;gjw;fhd ey;y tha;g;G
,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gijj; jPHkhdpj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

1. tWik kPjhd fz;Nzhl;lk;
cq;fs; nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; njhptpf;fg;gLk; tWikapd; ghpkhzq;fs; vit?
(tUkhdk;> fy;tp> RfhjhuKk; Nghrhf;Fk;> r%fhPjpapy; xLf;fg;gLjy;>
ty;yhz;ikf; FiwT)
cq;fs; Nehf;fpy; Fwpj;j gpur;rpid cq;fs; nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; vt;thW
tWikAld; njhlh;GgLfpwJ?
cq;fs; nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; ,yf;Ff; FOtpdh; ahh;? my;yJ ,yf;F ahJ?
cq;fs; Nehf;fpy; tWik njhlh;ghd vOtpdhf;fspd; jd;ik ahJ? ePq;fs;
njhpT nra;j ,yf; Ff; FOtpdh; vjph;nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfs; vit?
cq;fs; fUj;jpl;lk; %yk; tWikf;F ve;jsTf;F jPu;Tfhz KbAk;?
Gj;jhf;f epjpak; 2015
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cq;fs; nray;jpl;lk; Fwpj;j gpur;rpid/vOtpdhTf;fhd jP h; T my;yJ
Fiwf;Fk; topKiw vt;thwhdJ?
cq;fSila nray;jpl;l Kd;nkhoptpd;gb Neubahd jPh;T xd;iw
ngwNtz;Lnkd;wh my;yJ khw;Wj;jPh;T xd;iwg; ngwNtz;Lnkd; wh ek;GfpwP h;?
KOikahf r%fj;jpy; ckJ jP h;T vj;jifa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;? mJ
Neubj; jhf;fkh? my;yJ kiwKfj; jhf;fkh?
ckJ nraw;jpl;lk; VjhtJ vjph;kiw jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd ePh;
vjph;ghh;f;fpwPh?

2. gpujhd mk;rj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd Gjpa rpe;jid
cq;fs; nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F Kd;djhf ,ij xj;j nraw;jpl;lnkhd;iw NtW
ahNuDk; nra;Js;sdh; vd fz;lwpe;jPuh?
ckJ nraw;jpl;lj; jpw;Fk; kw;iwa mij xj;j nraw;jpl;lq;fSf;Fkpilapy; ePh;
fhZk; NtWghL ahJ?
ckJ Nehf;fpd;gb NtWghLfis tpsf;Ff.
,j;jifa tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L cq;fs; nraw;jpl;lk; GJikahd
rpe;jidiaf; nfhz;lJ vd;gij vt;thW epahag;gLj;JtPh;?
,r; nray;jpl;lj;jpy; VNjDk; ,lh; fs; cs;sdth? mit vit?
,j;jfa nraw;jpl;l ,lh;fSf;F jP H;TfhZk; tifapy; ,lh;fisf;
Fiwg;gjw;F ePh; Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba top Kiwfs; vit?

3. eilKiwr; #oYld; njhlh;Giladthf ,Uj;jy;
ePq;fs; Kd;itj;j Ntiyj;jpl;lkhdJ eilKiwr; #oYld; vg;gbj;
njhlh; GilaJ.
Ntiyj;jp;l;lj;jpd; %yk; ePq;fs; Kd;itj;j jPh;thdJ mJ
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; #oYf;F vt;tsT J}uk; nghUj;jkhdJ.

4. Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid epahag;gLj;jy;
ePq;fs; NkYs;s cz;ikfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; NghJ cq;fSila
Ntiyj;jpl;lkhdJ cWjpahd khw;wj;jpidNah my;yJ xU NjitiaNah
my;yJ xU tpistpidNah toq;Fk; vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpd; wP h; fsh?
jaT nra;J mit ahit vdf; Fwpg;gplTk;.

5. Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; vz;zf;fUtpidj; njhpT nra;jy;;
,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w jPh; khdj;jpw;F ePq;fs; Vd;
Kd;te;jPh;fs;?
,J/,r;rpe;jid cq;fspw;F vt;thW Njhd;wpaJ?
,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij njhpTnra;tjpy; jhq;fSf;F NtW ahuhtJ
gq;fspj;Js;sduh?
Gj;jhf;f epjpak; 2015
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,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ckJ ,yf;Ff; FOtpdUf;F/ed;ik ngWgth;fspw;F
(,yf;fpy; cs;sth;fs;) Kd;Dhpik tha;e;j xU Njitah? Vd;?

6. Ntiyj;jpl;l efh; tpidf; fz;fhzpj;jy;
Ntiyj;jpl;l efh;tpid fz;fhzpg;gjw;F ePq;fs; xU jpl;lj;jpid
itj; Js;sPh;fsh? ,Ug;gpd; mjid eP q;fs; vg;gb eilKiwg;gLj;jTs;sPh;fs;
vd tpgupf;fTk;?


Ntiyj;jpl;l njhpT njhlh;ghd NtW rpy topKiwfs;
1. tuT nryTfspw;fhd kjpg;gPLfSk; mjd; rhj;jpag;ghLk;
2. Kaw;rpAk; ePbj;J epiyf;ff; $ba jd;ikAk;.
3. tWik Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; (CEPA) fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lk;
vt;tsT J}uk; nghUj;jkhdJ my;yJ jpwDs;sJ.
4. ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lkhdJ vjph;fhyj;jpy; njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLg;gjw;Nfh my;yJ
,J njhlh;ghd mwptpid gfph;tjw;Nfh my;yJ gug;Gtjw;Nfh ,J vt;tsT
gaDs;sJ vd;gJ fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
5. ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijg; g+h;j;jp nra;tjpy; ahh; ahh; gq;nfLf;fpd;wdh; vd;gJk;
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
6. ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; gue;j Nehf;Fk;> mjd; tiuKiwfSk;
Gj;jhf;f epjpak; 2015
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Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd mwpf;if jahhpg;gjw;fhd topfhl;b
topKiwfs;
Kd;nkhoptpdJ (Proposal) cs;slf;fk;
RUf;fk ; / rhuhk;rk;
jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Fwpj;j fpuhk Nrtfu; gpupT gw;wpa RUf;f
mwpKfk;
,dq;fhzg;gl;l gpur;rpidia epahag;gLj;jy;
Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Gjpa rpe;jid kw;Wk; nray;jpwDf;Fkhd (innovative &
creative) tpsf;fk;
Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid epahag;Lj;jy;
jPh;Tfis ,dq;fhzy;
nra; Kiw tpsf;fk;/Muha;r;rp Kiwgw;wpa tpsf;fk;
tuT nryTfSf;fhd kjpg;gPLfs;

1. Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; RUf;fk;
gj; J thf; fpaq;fspw; Fl;gl; ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh; ghd
gpd;tUk; fUj;Jfis cs;slf;Fjy; mtrpakhFk;.
gpujhd Nehf;fk; / fUj;J (Main Objective)
gpujhd nraw;ghLfs; (Core Activities)
Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; vLj;Jiuf;f;ggLk; gpur;rpidfs;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l jPh;Tfs;

2. cq;fsJ Kd;nkhoptpy; (Proposal) Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; (project)
gpujhd Nehf;fq; fspidf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjid tpghpj;jYk;
mtrpakhdjhFk;

3. ,dq; fhzg;gl; l gpur;rpid/gpur;rpidfis epahag;gLj;jy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l eilKiwr; #oYf;F nghUe;jf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; ed;ikngWgth;fs;> Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy;> fhyk;
vd;gdtw;Wf;F vt;thW neUf;fbahdnjhd;whf cs;sJ.

4. Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid epahag;Lj;Jjy;
GjpanjhU khw;wj;jpw;fhd rpe;jidia nfhz;bUg;gJld; gpujhd
rpe;jidapypUe;J khWgl;l Nghf;Filajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
tWikAld; njhlh;Gilajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Gj;jhf;f epjpak; 2015
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eilKiwr; #o;epiyfSld; njhlh;Gilajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l gpur;rpidfs;>
mjw;Fhpa jPh;Tfs; cs;slf;fg;gLjy; mtrpakhdjhFk;.

5. jPh;Tfs;
jPh;tpid toq;Ftjw;F ePq;fs; vt;thW jpl;lkpl;Ls;sPh;fs;?
ahh; jP h;tpid toq;Fthh;fs;?
cq;fSila jPh;tpYs;s Gjpa rpe;jid/gilg;G vd;d? Vd; mg;gbf;
$WfpwPh;fs;?
cq;fs; jP h;T vt;thW tWik epiyia vLj;Jiuf;Fk; my;yJ Fiwf;f
topNfhYk;?
,j;jPh;tpypUe;J vt;tifahd jhf;fq;fs;; cUthfyhk;? mg;gbahapd;
vjph;kiw tpisTfis ePf;Ftjw;F vt;tifahd jpl;lq;fs; ePq;fs;
Kd;nkhoptPh;fs;? ,j;jPh;thdJ Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; epfof;$baJ vd;W Vd;
$WfpwPh;fs;?
NkYs;s cz;ikapid fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; NghJ vt;thW ckJ
jPh;tpid epahag;gLj;JtPh;fs;?
cq;fshy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lr; nraw;ghLfs; cq;fsJ
gpujhd Nehf;fq;fSld; nghUe;Jk; tifapy; vt;thW jpl;lkpLtP h;fs;?

6. nra;Kiw/Muha; r; rp Kiw (Methodology)
vg;gb ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij g+h;j;jp nra;tPh;fs;?
,jw;fhf vt;tifahd fUtpfSk;> njhopy;El;g KiwfSk; gad; gLj;j
cs;sPh;fs;?
,r; nrad;KiwahdJ vt;tsT J}uk; rhj;jpakhdJ.
gpujhd gq;F tfpg;gth;fs;> Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpw;F Vida cjtpfs;
nra; gth; fs; ahth;?
nraw;ghLfs; ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijg;ghjpf;Fk; VjhtJ ,lh;fs;
cs;sdth? mit vit? ,tw;iw Fiwf;f vt;tifahd
eltbf; iffis eP q;fs; Nkw; nfhs;sTs;sP h; fs;?
NkYs;s fUj;Jfs; cq;fs; Kd;nkhopit epahag;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. nraw;ghl;Lj; jpl; lq;fs; (Activity Plan)
jpl;lkplg;gl;l gpujhd kw;Wk; Jizr; nraw;ghLfspid gl;baypLf.
,r; nraw;ghLfs;> nghWg;ghf ,Ug;gth;fs;> fhy vy;iyfs; njhlh;ghd
tpisTfis ,dq;fhZjy;. ,r; nraw;ghLfs; xt;nthd;Wk; xU fhy
vy;iyiaf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU nraw;ghLfspw;FKhpa nryTfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

Gj;jhf;f epjpak; 2015
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8. tuT-nryTfSf;fhd kjpg;gPL
,k; kjpg;gPlhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;iw fl;lhakhf cs;slf;fpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
kjpg;gPL tpgukhd Ntiyj;jpl;l nraw;ghLfSld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
tWik Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; (CEPA) gq;fspg;Gld; epjp
ngWgth;fspdJk; gq;fspg;Gfs; cs;slf;fy; mrpak;
Ntiyf;F mkh;j;jg;gLgth;fsJ nryTfs;> nghUl;nryTfs; eilKiwr;
nryTfs; kw;Wk; Vida nryTfspd; cs;slf;fk;
Ntiyj;jpl;l ,Wjp mwpf;ifr; nryT> fhyhz;L mwpf;ifr; nryTfis
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
epiyahd nrhj;Jfs; njhlh; ghd tplaq;fis jtph;f;fg;gly;.

NkYs;s tpjpKiwfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; cq;fSila Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; jd;ikf;F
Vw; wwthW NtW rpy jfty;fis cs;slf; fpa Kd;nkhopTfis mDg;gpitf;f KbAk;.
Mdhy; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;lg;l gpujhd tpjpKiwfs; /topfhl;bfs; fl;lhakhf
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Ntiyj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfs; tpz; zg; gg; gbtj; Jld; ,izj; J
mDg; gg; gly; Ntz; Lk; .