ɟ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ከĨ㺹ĨㅎĨ㩕nj‫˄ٱ‬þä

June 4, 2009
President Barack Obama spoke at Cairo University in Egypt on Thursday, June 4.

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Ĩƿ‫ ٳ‬㘏Ĩƫ‫ٶ ٵ‬œĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƻ¸Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼Ĩ—Ĩ῎Ĩ䃂┌Ĩ⩪Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ⓔĨ—Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⦾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij∈‫ٱ‬ijĨƽǀ‫ ٳ‬nj ƱĨ䄺Ĩ㆕Ĩƽ㞝
ŗ
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ĨŨ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Ĩ㝂Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩ⇏ő‫ٱ‬ijĨÛẵĨ⃉∇Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨʼnĴ‫ ٱ‬ƙĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶄Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⚮Ĩ㮄‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư㞟Ĩű㞝Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij
Őƈ ƙ
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Ĩᬚ‫ٳ‬ƿ㯯䄹Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗⓔĨÛẵĨ⃉∇Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨű⁆ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ㵃ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ⁳ᠷĨᤳĨ⦾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㭚ĨĎŕ‫ٳ‬ƿ㘨Ĩ⩪
nj ǖ Ʊ ǔ
ǎ
ĨଷĨş‫ٱ‬ij㇟‫ٱ‬ijĨᢇĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩ◊˜Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƯ ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬ĨÛƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œij‫ ٱ‬Ĩƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ䄺ĨĜ㶊Ĩ㵃‫ٳ‬ƿĨ՜Ĩ䀞ƿ‫ٶ ٳ‬œĨ◵Ĩ◊˜Ĩ⦾Ĩ㑭
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Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⫣ĨὌĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij㭚Ĩƻ㜚Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ⩪Ĩ㑭Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛű‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ ٱ‬㭚ĨƻĨ㜚Ĩ⦾Ĩƭ Ǎ ĨĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—ĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ⚮
ǖ ǔ
Ĩ⚮Ĩ㆖Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨ⩪ĨŸᰫ㽌Ĩ⩪ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ⁳ᠷĨ⎲Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䄺Ĩ㊥ĨĜƻ¸
ĨŨŒƟō‫ٱ‬ijƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưőĨŨ୊Ĩ◵Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƏⅆĨ⦾Ĩƻ㭚㏫Ĩ㆖‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㴽‫ٳ‬ƿĨ—Ĩ㗘Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĈ‫ٱ‬ij
Ĝ⊋

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ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼Ĩⱟ✚Ĩƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨƻ㏫Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƮ nj nj ţĨ㶄Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨŊą ŪĨ—ĨƯƦ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟
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Ĩ‫ٶ‬œƫ‫ ٵ‬㋴ĨĶưĨ̢Ĩ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩㄺ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ⛨Ĩ⦾Ĩ❅Ĩşnj Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ㶄ĨƮƛஔĨ—Ĩ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ䄸¢Ĩ⦾Ĩⱟ✚
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ĨĜ㶊Ĩ㖭‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ೶Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㸢‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ㽋ІĨ⦾ĨƻĨ䄹⁆Ĩ—ĨഗĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƭ nj 㔉Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƒ
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ĨŨ㧞Ĩ༶‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㭚Ĩ⢣Ĩⱟ✚ĨۗĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫœ‫ ٶ‬ĨㆍᠷĨĜ㶄Ĩ㖭‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ‫ڄ‬ĨጠĨ㰂㍝Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨŨ‫ٶ‬œ౼Ĩ—ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘ
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Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨېĨ⣃‫ٳ‬ƿĨŨ‫ٵ‬ƫ㋶ĨẵĨ║‫ٱ‬ij㛼Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƣᣊĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩƻ㭚㏫ĨẵĨեĨ—ĨሱĨ㶊Ĩ㗷Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij¸Ĩẵ
ǖ Ʊ Ǖ ƺĺ ǔ ǔ
Ĩ⦿Ĩʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ⁆㕄Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ㗛ĨẵĨեĨ㆖‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨƯǎ ‫ٳ‬ǂ ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㏫Ĩ—Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪ĨŀƶnjţĨ‫ٶ‬œᮃ
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ĨẵĨጸƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ⦾ĨƯǎ Ʊ〯⇘Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƯǎ Ʊ‫ٶ‬Ŕǎư‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨÛŕ‫ٵ‬ƫŒƈĨ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜĨ⦿Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٱ{ ٱ‬ijĨ㧟ĨᮃĨ‫ٱ‬ijᮃĨ⢣Ĩƻ㛍‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨې
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Ĩ㝂Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ nj 㔉Ĩ–Ĩ⾧ĨᳱĨ䄺Ĩƻ㏫ĨẵĨեĨẵĨጸƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㽇Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ䂵஡ĨƮƛœ‫ٳ ٶ‬ǀ ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩጶ
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Ĝ㶊ĨƏŒ Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ

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ĨÛ⢣Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫ¤Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⓿‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨㅘĨẵĨᅧᝲĨĶǎ ưij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩ㮅œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩƻ㏫Ĩ⢣Ĩƻⲑ✚Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ࢟Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㇢
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Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ࢟䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻᤌĨ⩪ĨĨÛᫎĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ㐠
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Ĩ–Ĩ㶄Ĩ⾧ĨᳱĨ䄺ĨĿィĨϗĨ—Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ㞝ĨẵĨጸƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ⦾Ĩ‫ٶ‬œವĨ㏦ĨƏŒšĨ⩪Ĩű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䂾ᶰ
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ą Ʋ
ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ⻦㌮Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ◵ĨƣᣊĨ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴƟ ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨӋĨÛ㶊ĨƏŒ Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㗛Ĩt㔉Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƏ⁇Ĩ㭛ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ij
š
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Ĝ㶊Ĩ㻾¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ Ĩű‫ٶ‬œ⇰‫ٱ‬ijĨ|Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƏ᨞Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƏⅆĨƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨşⅆ

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ƶ
Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ⮝ィĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨÛ⩫Ĩ㶊ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ⁳ᠷĨŨ㕄Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư㬚Ĩ⢣Ĩƭ⍺Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ—ĨഗĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨĶưĨƮ nj njţ
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Ĩ◵ĨŨ‫ٶ‬œ౼Ĩ㽋ʰĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ೶ĨጶĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄ĨྂաĨ䇇Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ㨔Ĩ㽋ʰĨ⩪Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨⲖĨ㶄ƿ‫ ٳ‬ĨྂԢĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ⓿‫ٱ‬Ĵƀ
ǖ ǔ ǔ
ƸĽ ƙ
ĨὈĨ㴐ĨĜ㶄Ĩƾ Ĩ⚮Ĩ⁳ᠷĨŸử᨞ĨĿィĨŨฑĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ㵃Ĩ䀟‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ೶ĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿᒎĨš
ǘ ǔ ǔƲ ǖ ǔ
Ƹƹŗ ŐĻ
Ĝƾ ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵƶ ĨẵĨᖱĨ⩪Ĩƭ⇘‫ٳ‬ƿ็Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨỄĨ‫ٵ‬ƫ

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Ĩ–㐟ĨጶĨƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—ĨƗŒưĨ⦾Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijɦ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㮂ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩ㮅œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩƻ㏫Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ䄿Ĩ—
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ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ¸ĨšĨ㻾᭞ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ⦾ĨሱĨ‫ٱ‬ijɦ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㿢‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ¸Ĩ©ĨšĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ㔥
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ĨĜ㶊ĨƒĨű‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫⃛ ٵ‬Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ㻑ⓔĨ⏘Ĩ⦾ĨЇ㍠Ĩƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛྂ⚮ĨƒĨ‫ٶ‬œ㍾Ĩ⢣Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ
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Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƏ㦱‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩĵ㐟Ĩ䄸៩ĨᷪĨեĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨӋ
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Ĝ㶄Ĩĵ㐟Ĩʼn₩‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ㨖Ĩƭ ą ∈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨűƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨÛ◊˜
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Ĩ⦾Ĩƻᶰ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨẵĨ»൰ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⛨ĨĜxĨĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨƒĨƭ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨƻ຋‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨ䂴஡Ĩ–Ĩ㶊ĨƗᡶ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㊥
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Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾ĨየĨƻ¸Ĩ᯵Ĩƽ‫ٶ‬œĨƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ijጶĨ⩪Ĩƭő‫ٱ‬ijᶰĨŕଜĨŨฑĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ㵃Ĩ㭛ĨÛxĨ¸ĨƒĨᥢĨű‫ٶ‬œ⇰‫ٱ‬ij|
ĸĄ ǔ Ǘ ǖ
lj ƸLj nj Ʊ
Ĩེ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⚮ĨŊ Ĩ㴐ĨÛ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƾ ǀ‫ ٳ‬ĨⲖijĈ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䀺Ĩ㊥ĨㅘĨĜ㶄ĨⱞĨઍĨĶưĨƻ䄿Ĩ㳟Ĩẵ
ǔ Ǖ Ǣ
Ĩ㴐ĨĜ㶄Ĩ⢬ĨଛĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ٶ ٳ‬œĨԺĨ‫ٳ‬ǂƺĺij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㳟ĨጶĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩž㌍Ĩ—Ĩƻィ‫ٶ‬œĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈ĨጶĨ㵁ᒎĨ⢸
ǘ ǘ ǔǔ ǖ ǖ Ǖ
ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƾƸƹǒ Ǔ ᒎĨḶĨẵĨƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƾƸƹǒ Ǔ ᒎĨŲƷƹƙĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⦾Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ㝂┌ĨƯnj Ʊ‫ٱ‬Ĵư
ŗ ŗ
ǔ Ʀ ǘ ǔ Ǖ ưǖ ǘ ǔ
Ĩ⢥Ĩ—Ĩ䀤ỼĨƻĈ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ–ĨᑘĨĜƾ ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨƗŒ Ĩ╡㛼Ĩ–㐟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛƾƸƹǒ ŗǓ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ
Ƹ ƹ ŗ
ǔ
Ĩভij‫ ٱ‬ĨĜ⩫Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ⚮Ĩἃ⢣Ĩ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ⚙Ĩ䅂Ĩ—ĨĜィաĨ᭝Ĩ㴏Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㭚ᆽĨ↵‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⃛ᠷĭ Ĩ⢣Ĩ⾻‫ٱ‬ijÛ㶊Ĩ
ĨեĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㶊ĨŨ◵ĨጶĨ㛻‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ–Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨƗᡶ‫ٱ‬ijĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ⩫ĨƻィաĨ᭝ĨƏ⁇Ĩ—ĨЅ㒝Ĩ⩪Ĩžͦ
ǖ ǔ Ǘ
Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶄Ĩĵ㐟Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㔥ĨጶĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈ĨẵĨᤳĨ⦾Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ䀺ĨࢄĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ
ǔ ǔ
Ĝ㶄Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⓿‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⢿ĨÛ㶄Ĩ༶⚮Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨẵĨƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐ĨጶĨ—Ĩԇ㕄Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ⓿‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨƻ‫ٱ‬ij
ĨഗĨ◵Ĩ⸚‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨƽ㞝ĨㅘĨĜƻ¸Ĩ㻾⋍Ĩ—ĨĜ㶊Ĩ௻Ĩ०‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٱ‬ij㞝ĨšĨƿ‫↎ ٳ‬Ĩű‫ٵ‬ƫ¤Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾Ĩ㌒Ĩą䀺ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij
Ǖ ǔ
ĨۗĨ☖⸞Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜຬĨ㖭‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ㥾Ĩ⦻Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ㭚㏫Ĩ—ĨሱĨຮĨẵĨ㯵‫ٱ‬ij⯦ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ƶƹƶǎ Ĺ
ǖ Ʀ Ǘ Ǖ ǖ Ʀ nj ō
Ʒż Ǘǔ
ĨƯ ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⩪Ĩƭ nj 㔉Ĩ㳞‫ٶ‬œĨŨ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬ĨƯ ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⩪Ĩ⎪ĨŠ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⊇Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⫣Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⦻Ĩ—Ĩ㮴ƫ‫ٶ ٵ‬Ŕư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩ—
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ĨƻጹĨÛ⦿ĨŨ◵Ĩ—ĨƻͶĨ⦾Ĩ⮝ὉĨ㯵Ĩ—ĨۗĨ㮄‫ٱ‬ijጶ㭚ĨĜ༠Ĩ༶Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƻ㭚◵Ĩƽ㞝
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ĨƯō‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾ĨờĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㨖Ĩ⩢౾Ĩ—Ĩ䃦‫ٶ‬œĨ㝂Œƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩƻ⮝ィĨẵĨեĨ–Ĩ䁪‫ٶ‬œĨ㯵Ĩ—
Ĝ㶊Ĩ㖽

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Ĩ⦾ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨĶưĨᡳĨƘ Ĩ¹ຓĨ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䄺Ĩ—ĨÛẵĨᤳĨ⦾Ĩ≿ĨƯ nj ō‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨ⩪Ĩ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵư
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Ĩ⦾Ĩ≿ĨĶưĨƻ䄹⁆Ĩ㯵ĨሱĨຮĨ㵃ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺ĨۗĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œij‫ ٱ‬ĨᑜĨᬚ‫ٳ‬ƿ㯯䄹Ĩ⇏ő‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ㘬Ĩą㵹‫ٳ‬ƿ
ǔ Ǖ ǖ Ǖ ǔƲ ƴ
Ǎ ‫ٳ‬ƿ䄹Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㻾Œǎ ƶNjǍ Ĩ῀‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ
Ĩ㾐‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƻ㗛Ĩƻ㏫Ĩ䄺ĨĜ⦾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij㸠Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⦾ĨŸ䂇Ĩᾱ‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯰‫ٱ‬ĴưĨŕ‫ٱ‬ĴƟ Ĩ—Ĩƭ
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Ĩ㴐ĨÛ㽋¸Ĩ⍽Ĵ‫ ٱ‬ǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨƽ∄ⓔĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨʼn₩‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijⵣ‫ٱ‬ijĨƯō‫ٵ‬ƫ|Ĩ⦾ĨሱĨ༠Ĩ㵃ĨĶǎ ư఩Ĩ⦾ĨƆ‫ٱ‬ijᥛ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٶ‬œ
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Ĩ⁳ᠷĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ⇡ĨšĨƮƊ℟Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ█Ĩ⩪Ĩ┕Ĩ㌸Ĩ㳟ĨÛ㘊ĨƭőĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ㮄ij‫ٳ ٱ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ƿጹĨű̩Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ⟗Ĩ↞㕝
Ĩ㝂Œƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ᯵ĨᆽĨ⦿ĨşⅆĨƘą ĹĨşnj ŒƈĨ◵ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㶊ĨસĨ⨌Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ނ‬Ĩ–ĨŒǍšĨ‡Ĩ䄺Ĩ㴐Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ‫ٱ‬ij¸
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Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨű∇‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨʼn‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬ĨőĨ㴐Ü㶄Ĩ䅈œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㟩Ĩ㽋¸Ĩྂ⚮Ĩེ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨẵĨƻ᳃Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨޮ‫ٱ‬ij㋶Ĩ㴐Ĩ㯵Ĩ⍽ᆄ
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ĨƻᰋĨšĨ⩪ĨŴ᨞Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƿ‫ ٳ‬⍣Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٶ‬œ⇜Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ↕‫ٱ‬ĴƃţĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿά᨞ĨÜ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩ∲ĨḢ㛼Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿά᨞
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ĨẵĨ␄Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫĨʼn◀Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨۗĨ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨűƿ‫ ٳ‬ষĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶄Ĩ䃦‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾Ĩ⍽ᆄĨ㝂Œƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨƮ nj ƛĨ䄺ĨÛƭ㆘㕄
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Ĝ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ㒵Ĩ⊢Ĩ◵Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵư㕨‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ㍠Ĩ㥽Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㰂㍝

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Ĩ㯵⚮ĨಕĨ⢣Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ㯶‫ٳ‬ƿĨᢩĨ◵Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⦾Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ㴏ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䄺Ĩ—
ĨĎŕ㱔㒾Ĩ㯵 John Adams ƿ‫⁆ ٳ‬Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ—ĨĨĜຮĨ┢‫ٱ‬ij㍞Ĩ㗘ĨwĨ㆖‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ
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nj Ǐ ř㍝ĨÛ㯥‫ٱ‬ij◀Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㭚㏫Ĩ⢣Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛຮĨ⽪Ĩ㽋¸Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ᪕‫ٶ‬œĨšĨұ‫ٱ‬ijⅆ
Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫĨŨĨ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨƮ
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Ĩ—Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩ㻑ⓔĨƭഘĨឱ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㗛Ĩƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ㶊ĨƒĨœ‫⊭ ٶ‬Ĩ㻾⢣ĨẵĨƻᰋ
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Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛĶưĨƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨϕĨ⩪ĨŨ○Ĩ⩪Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĜⱟĨƻ¸ĨƒĨ㍄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㰂㍝Ĩ㻾⢣Ĩ★
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Ĩƭ㆘‫ٶ‬ŔšĨ—ĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨÛ㶄Ĩű⸞ĨጠĨ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ijĜ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩʼn㆘Ĩő㆘Ĩ⢣Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ㭚㏫
Ĩƻᬹ‫ٳ‬ƿ㯯䄹Ĩűƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈ĨÛ㶄Ĩ⩩ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫỼĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫◵ ٳ‬ĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩፁ Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƣᣊĨű῎ĨÛ㶄Ĩű‫ٶ‬œĨŨ㢲‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨÛ㶄ĨᑆĨŨ㧫‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ݧ‬㭚ĨÛ㶄Ĩ䅈‫ٶ‬œĨŨ㢲‫ٱ‬ijĨ㠉‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩ—Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ij㞜Ĩ⩪Ĩ⦚ĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư㶌Ĩ—
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Ĩ㌫ĨšĨƻ䄹⁆Ĩ⦻Ĩ㮄⢥Ĩ䄺ĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩᾱ‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ㐰Ĩ⿒‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦾ĨഫĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ⊙Ĩ㤘‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƮ nj ƛ
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Ĩ⠹ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩ㿊㪴◵Ĩ—Ĩ㵃ĨʼnᠷĨ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㏫Ĩ䈏ĨƮ nj nj ţĨ‫ٱ‬ij¸ĨƯƦ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ㒵Ĩ◵Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊
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ĨŨຮĨጶĨラĨšĨ䀤ỼĨƻĈ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƦĨᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨƐŐšĨ◵Ĩ↰ᢾĨ⦾Ĩ㼶Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ㽋¸Ĩ㘰
Ĝ༳Ĩzƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ—Ĩű»㹯őĨভij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛ㶄ĨẵĨ—Ĩƻ㯯‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩ㘛Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨጶĨÛᴧ‫ٳ‬ǁƕǎ Ƹţnj

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Ĩƻ≁‫ٱ‬ijĨą‫ٳ‬ǀ ĨིĨ㯵Ĩ—ĨÛຮĨ‫ٱ‬ij¸Ĩʼn‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ䀤ỼĨƻĈ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƦĨƻጹĨ䈏ĨẵĨ㯵Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ∼ij‫ ٱ‬Ĩą‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㤊᙮
nj Ʊ
 Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ㗷Ĩ㻾㴵‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⢣Ĩ䀺ĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ijĨƽ㞝ĨẵĨ޵௻ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ⦾Ĩ⁳ᠷĨ╨‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨẵĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—
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Ĩ–Ĩ㭛ĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩ⁳‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬ĨŨŒ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–ĨƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ㮄¸ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨœ‫ ٶ‬䇗Ĩ⦾Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٶ ٱ‬œĨ䉁‫ٱ‬ijỼĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
ƙ
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Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㠉‫ٶ‬œĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ—ĨẵĨᤳĨ⦾Ĩƿ‫⁆ ٳ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶄ĨƒĨᢩĨ◵ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨšĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ៩Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄ĨྂᆽĨ㽋‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨƭő䂇Ĩ㚦Ĩ࠸ĨⰎĨ⢿ĨƻጹĨ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩƻ¸Ĩᳪ
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Ĝƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ⚮Ĩŀƶnj ĨƏŒ š

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ĨşⅆĨሱĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ‫ڄ‬ĨšĨƭő䂇Ĩƽƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƣŒƀ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩʼn₩‫ٱ‬ijĨᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘ
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Ĩ㻾⢣Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨşⅆĨᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ᯵ĨᆽĨő㶌‫ٶ‬œĨƒĨ—Ĩ㤝‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ࠸ĨⰎĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⛨Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ㭚㏫ƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ
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Ĩ◊˜ĨĜᰩĨᆽĨő㶌‫ٶ‬œĨ—Ĩ㤝‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ࠸ĨⰎĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⛨ĨቊĨ㶊ĨƒĨᱪĨᐹ‫ٱ‬ij㍞‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƮƛšĨ‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩ㿢‫ٱ‬ij
Ǖ
Ĩ㖭‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ—Ĩ㻃‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ≅Ĩƒij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩʼn㆘Ĩő㆘Ĩ⢣Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨ㯵Ĩ㻃Ĵ‫ ٱ‬ƙ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䃦˜Ĩ≅ĨየĨ⩪
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Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ⦾ĨŨ○Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĜຮĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ—Ĩ㡺Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ ƨ Ʋ š
nj Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨƏŒ Ĩ⩪ĨᱪĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㗘Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĝ㶊
nj Ʊ nj Ʊ ǔ ǔƲ
Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ‫ٳ‬ƿ{‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᡳᮃĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㯵Ĩ㳟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩ㽋¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǀ ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƟ ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑĨ–ĨຮĨʼn₩‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺
ǔ ǖ Ǣ ǔ
Ĩ⩪Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưգĨƻ᨞Ĩ०‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩፁ Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨĶưĨƻ䄹⁆Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ䄷‫ٶ‬œĨ㓶Ĩ⢣Ĩž⻧‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨۗ
ĨẵĨŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ᨞㯵Ĩ㳟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㶊Ĩ⦾ĨㇿĨὔĨű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ⎔ᆄĨẵĨեĨ⦾Ĩ㯵⢣Ĩ㯵⢣
"ĜĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⚮ĨŊą ŪĨẵĨƻᶰĨեĨÛ䀜: E pluribus unum 㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ╡‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿೢ

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Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ㆘‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨᢇĨĵ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨŨ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ◵ĨሱĨ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ䀹‫ٳ‬ǁƒ‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊ĨⱜĨű‫ٶ‬œĨ㴉‫ٱ‬ijĨեĨ⢣Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ⮝ィĨƮ nj ƛĨ—Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊ĨƒĨ‫ٶ‬œ㚢Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨຈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㮄⢥Ĩ༶‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨű㞝ĨㅘĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij¸Ĩ㘰Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⁆Ĩ◵
ǔ ǖ Őš
Ĩ⢣ĨƮ ƛ
nj Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩ৞ĨĶưĨƻ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ‫ڄ‬ĨĿィĨጶĨㅘĨ㶄Ĩ㽋¸ĨƒĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬ষĨ຋Ĩƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ij᨞
Ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨጶĨ㖭‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩƻ㏫Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ⣂őĨ‫ٳ‬ǂĆƺƙĨĀ㽍൰Ĩ—Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ㗷Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫⃛ ٵ‬Ĩ⋌‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾Ĩ║‫ٱ‬ij㛼Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ
ǔ
Ĝ㶊Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨᮮ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨÛ᮳ĨനĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㮄㍛Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾ĨየĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶄Ĩ㰧‫ٳ‬ƿĨ—Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ
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Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂Ĩ㶊ĨƒĨ៩Ĩ⾊‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ⊝ĨšĨƮ nj Ǐ ř㍝Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛŕ‫ٵ‬ƫŒƈĨ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㎯Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ{‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᡳᮃĨűƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼Ĩ䄸㎯Ĩ—ĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨ⦾Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ–Ĩ㶊
ǖ Ľš ǔ
Ĩ“Ĩƭ nj ᡣĨ⩪Ĩƻ⩡⸞Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ຋‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾ĨƮŬƬ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺ĨĜ㶊Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨĨ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij೽
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Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨŨ‫ٵ‬ƫ㋶ĨẵĨᣆĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ijĨƒij‫ ٱ‬ĨጶĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ䄷œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijᮅĨ⢣Ĩƻ⮝ィĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ↰ᢾĨ⦾ĨᣆĨ⩪
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Ĝ㶊ĨⱜĨ—ĨƯō‫ٱ‬ij∄ĨÛ㶄Ĩ㰧ᒎ

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ĨᳪĨ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊ĨᢩĨ◵Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨŨŒ ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨƒĨỄĨ㻾⢣Ĩ⢣Ĩ⛨Ĩ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㤊᙮
ƙ
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ĨŨ㕄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ—Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƮ nj Ǐ ř㍝ĨÛ㥸Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼ĨƯƦ‫ٱ‬ij⁆Ĩ䄺Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ{‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩƻ¸
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ƙ
Ĩ⩪Ĩ㈼Œ Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜĜ㶄Ĩĵ㐟Ĩ㽇ƫ‫ٳ ٵ‬ƿƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㛕‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾ĨƮ nj ƛĨ㳟ĨÛ¸Ĩ㭛Ĩƻ⩡Ĩ㵃Ĩ⚙Ĩ㶊ᒎ
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Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ij⯦Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨÜ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨŨ◵Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿⓔ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩƭ∈Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ⁳ᠷĨഥĨÜ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⫣Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨອ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ
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Ĩ㞜‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾ĨÆ‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٳ‬ƿĴ‫ ٱ‬ƙĨĜ㶄Ĩĵ㐟Ĩ—ĨƮ nj ƛĨ㳟Ĩ䄸៩Ĩ䄺ĨĜ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ㋤ĨẵĨ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔšĨশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƻͶ
Ĝ㶊Ĩ䅂

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Ĩ຋Ĩ䄺ĨӋĨĜ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ¸ĨƒĨᥢĨŨ◵Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨÛẵĨ㯵⚮ĨಕĨ⢣Ĩᆼ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–㐟Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–ĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ‫ٱ‬Ĵƀ
Ǣ
Ĩᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨེƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ䄺Ĝ᯹Ĩ¸ĨƒĨű‫ٳ‬ƿষĨེ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ⮝ィĨẵĨž⻧‫ٱ‬ijĨƏ⁇ĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijɦ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㌆
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Ĩƭ㆘‫ٱ‬ij┌‫ٱ‬ijĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨƭĎĨ‫ٱ‬ijœĨ㴐Ĩ—Ĩƻᶰ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨ㆖‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㯵Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩˆ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶄ĨxĨ¸Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿষĨ—Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩
ǔ ǖ
Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩˆ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩଷ‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ㻃㍠ĨᑜĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ⩪Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨ–ĨᳵĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䄺Ĩ㳟Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄸⚮
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Ĝ⩫Ĩ¸Ĩƻ㩀Ĩ⢣ĨƮ nj ƛĨ㳟ĨẵĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ຋ĨÛ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨŨ◵Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ—Ĩ㬤Ĩẵ

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ĨኀĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨ຋ĨÛĨ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⟲Ĩ—Ĩ㗘ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨŨ㧞Ĩ༶ラ㆘ĨƮ
nj nj ţĨ–Ĩ㶊ĨḲĨẵĨƻա௻ĨㆍᠷĨ㯵Ĩ㳟
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ǖ ǔ ơĽǎ ƶƖƲ ǔ ǔ ǖ
nj ƛĨ຋ĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨƼ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩ⑔Ĩ⩪Ĩ┕Ĩ㮃⢣Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⛨ĨƮ
ĨƮ nj nj ţĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ›‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĄ ĨšĨŸử᨞
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ĨŨฑĨ຋ĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩἃ⢣Ĩ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ⁳ᠷĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ㰞Ĩ⟉㯯Ĩ㗘ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨƮ nj nj ţĨĜ㶄ĨྂᆽĨĨ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ǁƅţ
Ǘ ǖ Ǘ nj Ʊ ƅţǔ
Ĩ—Ĩ᢭ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬হĨ࢟Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㇢ĨƮ nj nj ţĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨDŽ‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ◵ĨᤎĨ⟉㯯Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㗛
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ƒ
Ĩ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǁ ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨƮ ƅţ
nj nj ţĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻィ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㴽ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿᴇĨ຋ĨÛ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩƻ㻿‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵
ǖ ǔŗ ǔ
Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨᄵĨ◵Ĩ➔ĨšĨ℃Ĩ⋂ᇭ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪ĨƮ nj Ĩ㳟Ĩ䄺Ĩ຋ĨÛ㶄ĨྂᆽĨ⩩Ĩ⓺ĨĿィĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٳ ٱ‬ǂǏ Ĩ—Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ƶƹƙաĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
ƛ
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ĨẵĨᤳĨ⦾Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ䅂Ĩ㒤Ĩ◵Ĩűƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㠉œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ–㐟Ĩ—Ĩ㮅œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ—Ĩű⁆Ĩ䄸⨆‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊
ǔ
Ĝ㶄Ĩƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㛾‫ٶ‬œĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨşⅆĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟

ǖ ǔƲ ǖ Ǘ ǔ ǔ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㗛Ĩ—Ĩ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴƟ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⦾ĨƗ⏁‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊ĨŨ◵Ĩ㑋Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⾋Ĩ⭈Ĩ⢣Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㛾‫ٶ‬œĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǖ
ą ƈ
ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨۗĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ㮃ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưԢĨŨŒ Ĩ⢣Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨⅆ᥏Ĩ⦾Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩƻ⓭
Ĩぉ⇘Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ㻾⢣Ĩ㆕ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㤣‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㗘ĨŨฑĨ㪂ᚩĜ⩫ĨᘚĨƒĨŨ◵Ĩşⅆ
ǔ ǖ
Ǎ ‫ٵ‬ƫˆĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨ㗘ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ䈦Ĩ⩪ĨሱĨŨ㧞
Ĩ¸ĨŨ◵‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ Ĉő‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ¸Ĩű‫ٵ‬ƫᠷĨšĨƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨƭ
ǘ
ĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ䇖ĨƒĨű◐Ĩ◵ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐ĨÛᠤᶰĨ‫ڄ‬ĨጶĨ㳟Ĩ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪ĨŽ㆘Ĩ㳟Ĩ㤊᙮ĨĜ⩫Ĩ㽋ᆽ
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Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨᢩĨ◵ĨƮ nj ƛĨ—Ĩ◊˜Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㵁ᒎĨ㯵⚮ĨᣥĨẵĨűƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ䉁‫ٱ‬ijỼĨ㻃㍠Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐
ǘ
ĜƾƸƹǒ ŗǓ ᒎ

ǘ ǔ
Ĩ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨӋĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ䃧‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij{‫ٱ‬ijĨ㧟Ĩ⢣Ĩƭ
nj ᨸ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩⱟ✚Ĩ㴐Ĩ–ĨƒĨ䄺Ĩ㒤Ĩ◵ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ⚙Ĩ—ĨÛ䈦Ĩ⩪Ĩ޵‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƾ ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ㘨‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƭĎĨ‫ٱ‬ijœĨ⢣Ĩƭ㯶ጶ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐ĨĜƾƸƹǒ ŗǓ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ≰Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ
ą Ƹƹŗ
ǔ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ⚮ĨŊšnj Ą ĨŊą ŪĨ㴐Ĩ㘨‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ◵ĨየĨ⩫Ĩƻ¸ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƏ’Ĩ⽚‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩ㻃㍠ĨŴ㍀Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ij
Ĝ㶊
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Ĝ㶊Ĩű࢟Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œವĨ‫ٳ‬ǀǍƱĄ ĨۗĨʼnὉ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩӣ㕄Ĩ㴐Ĩ◵ĨሱĨ㐈Ĩw
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ĨÛ㶊ĨƒĨ—ĨŀƶnjţĨƯ ą ᠷĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨŨŒƙij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ༠Ĩűœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⚮Ĩ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䄺Ĩ㯵Ĩ—ĨۗĨŕ㨵‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǖ
Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩჲ‫ٳ‬ƿḰĨű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨጶĨⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩӣ㕄Ĩ◵Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ࢟Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㇢Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨÛ㳟Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨĜ⩫¸Ĩ㿋‫ٱ‬ijĨ★Ĩ㭛Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǔ
nj Ǐ ř‫ٱ‬ij㍝ĨŨฑĨጫĨ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩœ‫ ٶ‬㍾Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ៩ĨŨฑĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ㳟Ĩ–Ĩƻ⩡ĨĜⲖĨ՟Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩᶐ
ĨƮ ƅţ
ǔ ǔ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⁆Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĜ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ⓺Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ̈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƻ຋‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾ĨÛƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ㍞Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ĴƶŃĨ޵Ĩ䀜ĨÛ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㍾Ĩ㆖‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㭙㆘Ĩ⩪
ǔ
Ĝ㶊Ĩ↰ᢾĨ⦾Ĩƻ䁼㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨŴ‫ٳ‬ǁƒĨwĨ‫ٱ‬ij㞝ĨẵĨᤳĨ⦾

ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔƲ
ĨŨ◵Ĩ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ⁆㕄Ĩ⩪Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶊ĨʼnᠷĨƭ ą ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩ĨጶĨ—Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƶơ ␎‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ
Ĩ‫އ‬ĨḜƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ㯵Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㽋¸Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨʼnĴ‫ ٱ‬ƙĨƭ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩƿ‫ٱ⇍ ٳ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫœ‫ ٶ‬ĨÛƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮
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ĨĜ⦿ĨƒĨ‫ٶ‬œ᨞Ĩƭnj 㡝‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩ㳟ĨĜ⦿ĨଙĨ◵Ĩƻⲙ‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨŕ∄⼔‫ٱ‬ijĨÛອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨƯǎ Ʊ‫ٱ‬ĴŮŢĨ㝂‫ٱ‬ij◀ő‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ╒‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⩪Ĩƻㆌ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㻡‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ—Ĩ㴑œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ⚙Ĩ–Ĩƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ—ĨĜ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨĀ ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ㉽Ĩ㿋‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐
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Ĩ⢣ĨĨÛᫎĨŕ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㯵Ĩŕ∄⼔‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⽚‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘĨĜ㶄Ĩƭő‫ٱ‬ijᶰĨ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư
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ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ༳Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ĴƶŃ޵ĨÛ̟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨེ‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾ĨÛœ‫ ٶ‬㍞Ĩ㆖ij‫ٵ ٱ‬ƫĨ㯵¸ĨĵŒĨǏ ŗ Ĝ䅈‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮ĨĵŒĨǏ ŗ ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƒij‫ ٱ‬ĨĨĀ㽍൰
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ĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦿ĨᤍĨ䄺Ĩ㯵ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ⦿č Ĩű⊾‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛ⦿ĨĵŒĨǏ ŗ 䀠‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨŒnj ưĨ⢣Ĩƻ⮝ィĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩŕ∄⼔‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ‫ٶ‬œጶ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪
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ĨẵĨեĨĜⱟĨƽ⚮Ĩ⓺ĨšĨ㯵୲Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨ਴Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⇍‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵ĨŨ∈ĨƗǢ ą ‫ٱ‬ijǔ Ĩশ ǖ ij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ㯵Ĩŕ∄⼔‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⚮Ĩἃ⢣Ĩ⦾Ĩ䄷‫ٶ‬œĨᮾƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩ㻾‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ٳ‬ƿĨভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶄Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼ĨƼ Ĩ䂴‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƻ㗛
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Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ㴐Ĩ㘨‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ◵ĨየĨ㶄Ĩ㺷ᣇĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺ĨĜ㽋ᆽĨ⦾Ĩ̢ĨšĨየĨ㶄ĨƒĨ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ༶‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾Ĩ⛨Ĩ䄺ĨĜ㶄
Ĝ㶊

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ǔ ǖ ơƲ ŝƷ ƛ
Ĩƻ㯶‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㴐ĨĜ㰧ᒎĨƒĨ⥜‫ٳ‬ƿĨᒂ⑸Ĩভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ—Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƶ ␎‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨĜ㶊ĨƒĨ㺥⭼Ĩ⦾Ĩƾ ǐ Ĩ—ĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ㆕Ĩƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ۸Ĩ㹕œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩອ㯶ĨẵĨƻ຋‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ㍞Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijጶ㭚Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㵁ᒎĨƒĨƽĨ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨᐹ⑸
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Ĩ῝͙Ĩ㳟ĨĜ㶊ĨŨ◵Ĩ㑋ĨեĨšĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ↎ĨᷪᷫĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㜥ĨեĨ⥜‫ٳ‬ƿĨű‫ٳ‬ƿᆽĨ⢣ĨŀƶnjţĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œĨඣ
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Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƻ⚷‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƶ ␎‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ¸Ĩƻⅿ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺Ĩ㴐Ĩˆ‫ٱ‬ijĨⲖĨ㽇Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆖Ĩࢊij‫ٵ ٱ‬ƫĨ⢣Ĩƻᒃ⑸ĨŨฑĨশ‫ٱ‬ij
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Ő ư
Ą Ǐ ŗ
Ĝ㶄Ĩ㽋¸Ĩƾ ĨšĨ㯵⚮ĨĵŒĨ⢣Ĩƻ䁼㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨጶĨ㶄ĨƒĨ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼Ĩ࢟Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㇢

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Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩ⛨ĨẵĨ—Ĩ㳟ĨĜ⩫Ĩ¸ĨƒĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫⟲ ٵ‬ĨŨ∈Ĩ◵Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ‫ٶ‬œጶ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩƻ຋‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨŨฑĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘ
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ĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦿ĨĵŒĨǏ ŗ ⢣Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ—Ĩƻ㗛ĨẵĨեĨ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨƒĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œǀ‫ ٳ‬nj ƱĨ⢣Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ࢟
Ĩ ẵĨ Ʈ nj ƛĨ—Ĩƻィ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㯵¸ĨĵŒĨǏ ŗ ƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦿ĨĵŒǏ ŗĨ⢣Ĩƻィ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㭙㆘Ĩ⩪ĨƮ nj Ǐ ř‫ٱ‬ij㍝Ĩ㌸Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ⦾ĨŨŒ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ◊˜Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ㗛ĨÛƣᣊĨ⩪Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ĴƟ ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㻿‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫◵ ٳ‬Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ㭚㏫Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij೽Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿ
ǔ ǔƲ ǔ Ń ǔ ǖ
Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƟ ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٱ‬Ĵƶ Ĩ޵Ĩ⛨Ĩ㻾⢣ĨጶĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺ĨഥĨ⦾Ĩ䀤ỼĨƻĈ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƦĨĜ⣕‫ٳ‬ƿĨƒĨЇ㒝ĨẵĨƭദ
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ư
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Ĩ㯵ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưˢĨƻᆽĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƟ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⛨Ĩ㻾⢣ĨጶĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĜ㶊ĨŊ ⓔĨ◵ĨÆ‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٳ‬ƿষĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư⮝Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ⓺
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Ĩ๽ĨÛ䃦‫ٶ‬œĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿά᨞Ĩ䄺Ĩ◵Ĩƻ⮝ィĨŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨƻ⮝ィĨƭ nj ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ㻾ˢĨƻᆽĨ⦾ĨÆ‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٳ‬ƿষĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư⮝
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Ĩ—Ĩๅ᥏Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ࢟Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㇢ĨĜ㶊Ĩ≅Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⢿ĨẵĨƭ㨔Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ⮝ィĨᚆĨ©ĨšĨű㧟
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ĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨᣥĨ◵Ĩ㐉ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ຋Ĩ⢣ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊ĨƒĨƭ‫ٵ‬ƫ◵‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㻾⢣ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ij

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Ĩƻ¸ĨƒĨᣥĨ㻃㍠Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ⚷‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻĴ‫ ٱ‬ƶ ␎‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƯƦ‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨᐹ⑸ĨƏ⁇Ĩ–Ĩ㶄Ĩ㢀ᆽĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䄺Ĩ㳟
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nj ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ijĨ Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨÛƻ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƻᶰ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨ㣱‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ⭈‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂ĜⲖ
Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩ䄺㆘ᮃĨ⦾Ĩ⸝ij‫ٶ ٱ‬œĨƭ
Ĩƽƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨűƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬Ĵnj ư‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩠ᮄĨÛʼn㱛Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨʼnᰋ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ䉁‫ٱ‬ijỼĨ⦾Ĩƻ㯯⚷‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨⲖĨ䄸⚮
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Ĩ䄸‫ٶ‬œĨ⸝‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ⚮Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㍛Ĩ⦾Ĩƻィ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㯵ᆽ¸Ĩ᧎œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ޵ĨẵĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ⯦Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩഫ
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ǔ ǖ ơƲ
Ĩ㶊ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩƽ‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij㍛‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨ⸝‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨƭ nj ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ijĨ Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƶ ␎‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜⲖ
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Ĩƿ‫ ٳ‬㤣‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƻ⮝ィĨšĨየĨᰧĨ⚮Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƒĨⴳᷜĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛᰧĨƽ‫ٶ‬œĨ◊˜Ĩ⢣Ĩ㓽Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ㶄
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Ĩভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㯵Ĩ㳟ĨŀƶnjţĨ⦾Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇ĨÛ≰‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƶơƲ␎‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ⩫Ĩƻ¸ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ‫ڄ‬ĨšĨ㐉Ĩ⩪Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ—
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Ĩ‫ٶ‬Ŕǎ ỺĨ—Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ㞝ĨẵĨጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾Ĩŀ ţĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ༠Ĩ⦾ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫỼĨẵĨŽ㍞
ư ƶnj
ǖ Ʊ njƱ nj Ʊ ǖ ǖ ţǔ
ĨẵĨƯǎ ‫ٳ‬ǀ ‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ⦾ĨᢇĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⁆ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ⩪Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺Ĩʼn䂇Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij㞝Ĩᚪˆ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㗷Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij¸Ĩ⢣Ĩƭ⍺Œƶ ‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩƭ╒‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⩪Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩʼn䂇Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䄺Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij㞝ĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫׈‬ĨẵĨ䈏ĨƯōᠷĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶄ĨᗡĨ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨƭ㢲
Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿඁ‫ٳ‬ƿᯈĨ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨᣥĨ⩪Ĩ㻃㍠Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐ĨÛ¸Ĩ㘘Ĩ★ĨƮ nj nj ţĨ–Ĩ㶊ĨŒŪĨᩄĨ䄺Ĩ⢣Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨẵ
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Ĩœ‫ٱ ٶ‬Ĵǎ ưĨž⻧‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩᴧ‫ٳ‬ǁ ǎ Ĩ㍟ຮĨÛ‫ٳ‬ƿ⁆Ĩ≅ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ᭦ĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣
ƕ Ƹţnj
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Ĩ㦒‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ≛Ĩűƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈ĨÛອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨƯ ‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ㞜‫ٱ‬ijĨ㊥Ĩ–ĨຮĨ⢥Ĩ㯵ĨƻጬĨ㶄ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩ⚮
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ĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㵃Ĩ็‫ٱ‬ijĨÛⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ⟋ĨᇰĨ⢣ĨƯƦ‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ–ĨⲖĨḼĨ䄺Ĩ㳟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ⩫Ĩ¸Ĩ⑹⃊‫ٱ‬ijĨ—
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"Ĝ⩫Ĩ¸Ĩ⑹⃊‫ٱ‬ijĨ—ĨƯƦ‫ٱ‬Ĵƀ
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Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㍛Ĩ⦾Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ—ĨഫĨ⦾Ĩ㎛Ĩ‫׈‬㶊Ĩ༶¸Ĩ⇘Ĩűƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㛾œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩű‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ‫ٶ‬œĨšĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨşnj Ĉ‫ٱ‬ij
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ĨƒĨƽ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㻾⢣Ĩƻ㯶‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨšĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ◊‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ㯵Ĩ—ĨĜ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ㆖‫ٱ‬ijᤥĨ⩪Ĩƻ◲‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ⢣
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Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㯶‫ٵ‬ƫĨšĨ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿą ‫ٱ‬ij⓶‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇ĨĜ㶊ĨƒĨᣆĨ㻾⢣Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨšĨ㻃‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨ◴ŒƈĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㰧ᒎ
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Ĩア㩖Ĩ䂒‫ٳ‬ǀ ĨጞĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƻ㯶‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛĶưĨ⫦ij‫ ٱ‬Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⭈‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩ—Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ䅂Ĝ㶊Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿᥭ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾
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Ĩ⦾ĨྂᳲĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨ㘰ĨšĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ↎Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿዛĨ⦾Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂ĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨᣘĨ◵
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ĨŨฑĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨĶưĨĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫĨ‫ٱ‬ijĨĶưĨ㻾őጶĨᐹ⑸Ĩ◵ij‫⸞ ٱ‬Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ῎Ĩ⩪Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijⲖĨ䄸⚮ĨűԺ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ư
Ĩ⢣Ĩ㓽Ĩ⦾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨⲖĨ䄸‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٶ‬œ㍛Ĩ—Ĩµ˜Ĩ⦾Ĩᮅ‫ٳ‬ƿ⑸Ĩჲ‫ٳ‬ƿḰĨ⦾Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ㳟ĨĜⲖĨㆋĨʼn㩖Ĩᒂ⑸
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Ĩ䄸⚮ĨẵĨᤳĨ⦾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ䉁‫ٱ‬ijỼĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㍛Ĩ⦾Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ㇒Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨž㌍ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨㅘĨĜⲖĨ䄸œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ◊˜
ĜƒĨ★ĨşⅆĨ⦾Ĩt㍞ĨÛⲖ

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Ĩᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ᯵⚮ĨƒĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ‫ٶ‬œವĨ◵Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ࢟䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ★Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨşⅆĨሱĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨű Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
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ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩƻㆌ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㻡‫ٱ‬ĴưĨĜ㵁ᒎĨ㯵⚮ĨƒĨ䂕஡Ĩʼn₩‫ٱ‬ijĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ★Ĩ㴐Ĩşⅆ
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ĨㅘĨÛ㶊Ĩ༶Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ᳨Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⦾Ĩ㯵¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ Ĩ⃯‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƏ᨞ĨẵĨጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜຮĨ㛾⁆Ĩ≅
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š
ĨƏŒ Ĩ⩪Ĩƻィ₩‫ٱ‬ijĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨጶĨ⩩ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij┌‫ٱ‬ijĨ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨ⚙Ĩ㯵Ĩ㳟ĨẵĨጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨۗĨƻ຋‫ٳ‬ƿ₩Ĩϗ
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Ĩƿ‫↎ ٳ‬ĨƏ’Ĩ㯵Ĩ—ĨĜ㶄Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⚮Ĩƭ㆘‫ٱ‬ij┌‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ჎Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ䂕஡Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨĜ༳
Ʀ ǖ Ʊǔ
Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨᣘĨ㯵Ĩ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨƽ‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٳ ٱ‬ǁ ĨƆ㘟Ĩʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩ㮄‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ٳ‬ƿĨƯǎ ‫ٶ‬œij‫ ٱ‬ĨẵĨƏⅆĨ⦾Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijš
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Ĝ㽋ᆽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮ĨԺĨĶưĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫỼĨ⩪Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⭈‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩ㯵᥏Ĩ◐Ĩ⩪Ĩ޵Ĩ㛼‫ٱ‬Ĵƶƹư‫ٱ‬ij⮝

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ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩ㮄‫ٱ‬ijᣞĨ⦾Ĩƻ㭚ⓔĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿą ‫ٱ‬ij⓶‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ㗛Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ㽋¸Ĩྂ⚮ĨƆ⍺‫ٶ‬œĨ०‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ㤊᙮
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ƅ ţ
Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ᨞ĨጶĨⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٶ ٱ‬œĨ䉁‫ٱ‬ijỼĨ⦾Ĩƻ㢧⠷Ĩƻ㏫ĨƮ nj ƛĨ䄺Ĩ㳟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĜ⩫Ĩƽ⚮
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Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬Ŕǎ ư࢟Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ—ĨƻͶĨƻ㏫Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨⲖĨ㽇ᆽĨ䅈‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ໰Ĩ⾊‫ٱ‬ijĨ࢟Ĩ䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨűኑĨᇳĨĜ㶄Ĩ—
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ĜⲖĨ㽇ᆽĨ¸Ĩž㌍ĨƮ nj ƛĨ㳟ĨűኑĨ㵃Ĩຈ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛⲖĨ㽇ᆽĨ䅈‫ٶ‬œĨƽ‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƦ

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nj ∇Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ␾ĨÛƻ㼲‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ㮄⚮Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ㴐ĨšĨሱĨጸƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩű‫ٳ‬ǀnjƱĨƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾Ĩⱟ✚
Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨƭ
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Ĝ㶊ĨʼnᠷĨƭą ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩Ĩ⦾ĨƭഘĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪

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ĨŊą nj ưⓔĨ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨớ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ䄺ĨĜ㶄Ĩ㢀ᆽĨƮ nj ƛĨ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪ĨƻỚ‫ٳ‬ƿĨž㒒Ĩ⩪Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ij
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ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ–Ĩ㶊ĨšĨƗᡶ‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨۚĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƬƸLjԺĨ㿇‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⎖ᆄĨ‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ⦾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ๚
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Ĝ᯵ĨᆽĨ⦿ĨƒĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ㩖‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨሱĨ㶊ĨšĨ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨĵ〸‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ⦾Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ٳ ٳ‬ƿĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩↂ‫ٵ‬ƫ

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ĨŨ㢲‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩᾤ‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ—Ĩƭ Ǎ ‫ٳ‬ƿ䄹Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨྂᆽĨ⩩Ĩ↺ĨĶưĨƻ䄹⁆ĨšĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩű‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ—Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œ
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Ļ Ʋ
ĨĜ㶊ĨĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨŨ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ◵ Holocaust ቊĨŒ Ĩ—Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩Ĩ⦾ĨŨ⇘Ĩ⓺Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩƻ༞㯶Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ䄹‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵư
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ĨŨŒƈĨ⢣Ĩƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ䅁ĨƻጹĨຮĨᢩĨ◵Ĩĵ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƮǎƸƱĨ⩪Ĩƻ⩃Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ⩫Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᆽ Buchenwald —Ĩ❅
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ŗ
Ĩ⦾Ĩƭ㛼ĨẵĨⱭĨ䂴‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ༠Ĩ༶ᆽĨűƿ‫ ٳ‬㆘ĨŸ⮝Ĩƒ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛຬĨ༶ᆽĨűœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ㽷œ‫ٱ ٶ‬ijĨƒij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛຮ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưԢ
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ĨẵĨűœ‫ٱ ٶ‬Ĵnj ưĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨŊķĄ Ĩ⦾Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩşnj Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij೽Ĩ䄺ĨĜĨ⦿ĨĵŒĨǏ ŗ ⢣Ĩƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ⣂őĨၙ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨĜຮĨ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨŒƙĨ㯧
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Ĩ©ĨšĨƭ㨔Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ╨‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶊Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ޵Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƿ‫ ٳ‬㩖‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨᣐĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ijĜ㶊Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ڄ‬
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Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijᮃĨÛ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ‫ٶ‬œĨེ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƼĹĄ Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij⭐ĨࠪĨⰃĨ—Ĩƽƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨÛ䃧‫ٶ‬œĨ㸘œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⦾Ĩ㵃஝Ĩ⢣Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĜ㶊
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Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ༶¸Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨ⦾Ĩƭ╒‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨŕ‫ٶ‬œĨඣĨ—Ĩ㴑‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƻ㼲‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƻ຋‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ㿢‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ〈Ĩᮃ
Ĝ㶄Ĩ㍷ĨĿィĨ⩪Ĩ◴ŒƈĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪ĨሱĨ㶊Ĩ༶ᆽĨ¸Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٵ‬ƫ㎸Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⦾Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ij

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Ĩ—ĨየĨÛ㯵Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ⩪Ĩ␼Ĩ–Ĩ᯵ĨᆽĨ⦿ĨƒĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ㩖‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬ĨẵĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƏⅆĨűᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ
ǖ Ǖ njƱ ǘ Ʊ Ǘ Ǖ ǔ
nj 㑥Ĩƽǀ‫ ٳ‬nj ƱĨ—Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⦾ĨʼnᢨĨ⦾Ĩↂ‫ٵ‬ƫĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶄Ĩ㖭‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ㻾⋍Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㏫
Ĩ⩩ĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œǀ‫ ٳ‬ĨƯ
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ĨեĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦾ĨƮ ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œǀ‫ ٳ‬ĨƯ ‫ٶ‬œij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⦾Ĩ㯵¸Ĩ⯦Ĩ޵Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ⃉∇Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨƗ‫ٳ‬ǀnjƱĨၙ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨĜ㶄
ƛ
Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƻ◀ŒƈĨ⦾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨƗĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨۗĨŕ⋽ĨۗĨƻ⩃Ĩ䄸†Ĩŕ०Ĩ⩪Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ⠺Ĩt㔉ĨĿィĨẵ
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ą Ū
Ĩ—Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨŕ㍞Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٳ ٵ‬ƿĨভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨĜᰔĨŊ ĨƒĨ★Ĩƒij‫ ٱ‬ĨጶĨ㶄Ĩ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㡣‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㿢‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩ㈼Œƙ
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Ĩ—Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㤊᙮ĨĜ㶄Ĩ༶Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨⓞĨ㗝Ĩ⍱ĨጶĨ㶄Ĩྂ⚮ĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œǀ‫ ٳ‬Ĩⴳ‫ٶ‬œĨű‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩჲᝲ
ǖ Ǖ njƱ nj ư ǔ ǖ ǘ ǔ
Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊ĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ǀ ĨŊą ⓔĨ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨʼnᠷĨƭ ą ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩Ĩ⦾ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ␽Ĩ–ĨƾƸƹǒ ŗǓ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨƒĨỄĨ⢣Ĩ⛨
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Ŭ
ĨŖƶ ĨẵĨƻ㛍‫ٱ‬ijĨǀ‫ ٳ‬ᆽĨ⦾Ĩƻ␾Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㘛ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨƿ‫ ٳ‬ষĨ؈ĨẵĨ║‫ٱ‬ij㛼Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿⓔ‫ٵ‬ƫ
Ǘ
Ĝ⩫Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㛼Ĩƒ

Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œĨඣĨ⦾ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨẵĨ—ĨየĨÛŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ◀ŒƈĨƫ‫ٶ ٵ‬œĨĜ㶊Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿᆽĨ⨖Ĩ⦾ĨഇĨẵĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ∓Ĩ⦻

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ĨĜ㶊Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ῝‫ٱ‬ij˜ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⸟‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ưij‫ ٱ‬ĨĜ㶊ĨⱜĨ¸Ĩ㑋Ĩⷉ㑥ĨẵĨጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾ĨሱĨ㶊Ĩ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵư
Ǘ
Ĩ㼰‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛƽĨ㯵‫ٳ‬ƿᝲĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⯦Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩƒ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾ĨŨ○Ĩ⩪Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶄Ĩ⢬Ĩ␽
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Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨྂ¸ĨᤎĨ㏦ĨẵĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛƿ‫ٱ{ ٳ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᡳᮃĨ⦾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㏦Ĩ—Ĩ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ⦾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶄Ĩ⢬
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ĨᰧĨઍĨƒĨĶưĨ᭝Ĩ㳟Ĩ຋ĨÛ䁴‫ٶ‬œĨẵĨş‫ٳ‬ƿĄ ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⛨ĨƏ⁇Ĩ⢣Ĩ⋠‫ٳ‬ƿ็ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩˆ‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘĨĜ㶄
ǔ
ĨÛƻ¸Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿষĨ䀟‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪ĨŨ○Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㘜Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ㛕‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩƻ䀶‫ٳ‬ǁƒĨƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䅂ĨƏ⁇ĨᣥĨĜⲖ
ǔ
ĜᰧĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⫣Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨ—Ĩ㈼ŒƙĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨ␽Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㼰‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩየ

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Ĩ䅂ĨĜ㶊Ĩ—Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩ⩪Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ—Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩ⩪Ĩ␼ĨÛ㶊Ĩ—Ĩœ‫ ٶ‬㔥Ĩ⩪Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䄺
ǔ
Ĩ☬Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶊ᒎĨÛ⩫Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ⚮Ĩἃ⢣Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨʼnᢨĨ⩪Ĩ㡺ĨƗą ‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƿ‫↎ ٳ‬Ĩ༶‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ—Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫ
ǔ Ǘ
ƒ
ĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩ⋀Ĩ◵Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿষĨƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㛾‫ٶ‬œĨጶĨ㯵Ĩ䀺‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ䈦Ĩ⩪Ĩ㝆Ĩ‫ٶ‬œƫ‫ٳ ٵ‬ƿĨĜ¸Ĩ㭛Ĩƻ⩡Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ‟Ĩ㵃
ǔ ǔ
nj ƛĨ㳟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛⅆ᥏Ĩ⦾Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶄Ĩ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫ
Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٶ ٱ‬œĨ㛾œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƮ
Ĝ䄸⚮Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿষ

ǖ Ţǔū ǔ ǘ ǔ
Ĩ★Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ〈ĨƮŰ ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ䀟‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ☰ŒĨǏ ŗ ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨœ‫ ٶ‬ವĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩĵ˜Ĩ‫ٶ‬œವĨ⢣Ĩƻ␾
Ǘ ǔ ǖ
ƈ
Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ⢣ĨẵĨᤳĨ⦾Ĩƻ㛼Œ ĨĿィĨŨ⍺ĨŕᷫĨ—Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛĶưĨƻ䄹⁆Ĝ༶¸ĨƒĨƭ nj 㝃◵
nj Ʊ nj Ʊ ǖ Ǖ njƱ ǔ ǔ ǖƹŪ
ĨƣᣊĨ⩪Ĩǀ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㖁Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘĜ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨྂ⚮ĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ㽷œ‫ٱ ٶ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ƶ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㥽Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨඣ
ǔ
Ĩ⩪ĨŨ∈Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿষĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ䀾ⅆĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ⩩ĨƒĨ⁳ᠷĨ䀟ƿ‫ٶ ٳ‬œĨ⩪Ĩ‫ٶ‬œವ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ䀂‫ٱ‬ijĨtጨĨ⚮Ĩ㆖ĨẵĨ䀷ǁ‫ ٳ‬ƒ‫ٱ‬ijĨtጨĨ㮄⢥Ĩ䅂Ĝ⦿Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⁇‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƻィ₩‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ㯯‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨອ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ
ǖ Ǘǔ
ĨšĨ㻾᭞Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ⦾Ĩ㮄⢥ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶄ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ڄ‬ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ⩪Ĩ㮴ƫ‫ٶ ٵ‬Ŕư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⚮㆖ĨẵĨƭ Ǎ ‫ٳ‬ƿ䄹Ĩ◊䈋
ǖ
Ĩ⍹‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ䉂‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨšĨƻ̈Ĩƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ij᨞Ĩą‹Ĩ–ĨƒĨƯƦ‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨű‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬գĨ䄺ĨĜ㶊Ĩ⬽ĨԺĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œವĨĜ㶊Ĩ㻑ⓔ
ǔ ǔ Ǘ LJ Ǘ
š
Ĩ⁳ᠷĨ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ ٱ‬ጶĨ◊Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨşⅆĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㽋ᆽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ⩪‫ٱ‬ĴŮ ‫ٶ‬œĨ⢣Ĩƻ຋‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾Ĩ㹘‫ٳ‬ƿաĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ijᶰ—ĨͥĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨÛ㽇ᆽ
ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ
Ĝ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٱ‬ij⮓Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ijጶĨ◊Œš‫ٱ‬ijĨşⅆĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨӋĨÛ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ⦿Ĩƒ
 ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ
ĨĜ㶄ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩ⚮ĨഫĨ⦿Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–䄸⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⢣㍞Ĩጸ຋ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij ŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㶊ĨĨ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨƯƦ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ␾
ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ
Ĩƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ㻑ⓔĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٶ ٱ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨⱟĨ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ ĨƮǎƸţŒŶĨ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮ĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨœ‫ ٶ‬᨞Ĩ⢣Ĩ㠇㡣‫ٱ‬ijĨ␽
ǖ Ʊ Ţ Ţ ǖ
ǎ
ĨÛ㶊Ĩ⁳ᠷĨƯ ‫ٱ‬ĴŮ Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ␾Ĩ⚙Ĩ⢣ĨƗĴ‫ ٱ‬Ů ĨĜᰧĨ⚮Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿষĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ⦾ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨⲖ
ǔ
Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨʼnᢨĨ⩪ƻ㛍‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩƻ␾ĨĜ㶄Ĩ༶¸Ĩ⇘Ĩ‫ڄ‬ƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㠉‫ٶ‬œĨš‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘ
ǔ
Ĩ⢣Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ‫ٵ‬ƫĨąᣆĨ⩪Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ⩫Ĩ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩĵ˜Ĩ‫ٶ‬œವĨ⢣ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴŮŢĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ㇒Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ␾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǖ
Ĝ⩫ĨƽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ǀnjƱĨƮƛœ‫ ٶ‬ĨẵĨƽཋ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⩪Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ‫ٶ‬œƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㱔㒾ĨЗ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩಕ

Ǘ Njnj Ţ ǔ ǖ
ƶ
Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưŒ Ĩœ‫ ٶ‬ጶ‫ٵ‬ƫĨąᣆĨ◵Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨşⅆĨሱĨ–ĨⱟĨ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨಕĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䄺Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ
ĨಕĨƣ᪑‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƻ⮝ィĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ⁳ᠷĨᣆĨ䅂Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ␾Ĩ㵃Ĩ㿧‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ᯵ĨᆽĨƒ
ǖ ǖ
Ĩ㏦ĨẵĨƏⅆĨ⦾Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ĴưĨÛ㶄Ĩ㰧ᒎĨ䃧‫ٶ‬œĨ㷏‫ٶ‬œĨ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿᴇĨ⢣Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƒ
ǖ
Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㱔㒾ĨЗ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƭ‫ٱ‬ijഫĨ䄺ĨĜྂ⚮ĨƒĨಕĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩƣ᪑‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ㯵ᆽĨᘚĨ㽋ͦĨƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㮂
ǖ ǔ ǖ Ʀ Ǘ ǔ ǔ
Ĩ⢣Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬ijഫĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊ĨĨ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨƯ ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶄Ĩƭ‫ٵ‬ƫ◵‫ٳ‬ƿĨ—Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⦾Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶄Ĩ༶⚮Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƏŒš
Ĝ㽋ᆽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨĵ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ

ǔ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ⚮ĨŨ◵ĨÛᰧĨᐹĨ␽Ĩ䈦Ĩ⩪ĨየĨⱟĨ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٶ ٱ‬œĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ⦾ƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㱔㒾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨ⢣Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǔ
Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij̩Ĩ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٳ‬ƿᆽĨ㏦Ĩ—Ĩŕ⋽ĨᑜĨÛ㵃Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨ⽚‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜᰧĨ⚮ĨഫĨŕỼ㒾Ĩ०‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛᰧ
ǖ
Ĩ㵃Ĩ㭛Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ㻃ᠷĨ‫—ڄ‬ĨఴĨ⩪Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺Ĩ㵃Ĩ㿧‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶊Ĩ㽧‫ٶ‬œĨ⣂‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⚮ĨŒǏ ŗ‫ٶ‬œĨ⢣ƻ␾

ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ
Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨŕ㍞‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٳ ٵ‬ƿĨ⦾Ĩƻ␾ĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵưᆽ—ĨᣆĨ⩪Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ij␗Ĩ◵Ĩ║‫ٱ‬ij㛼Ĩ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ⠺Ĩt㔉
ǘ Ǖ
Ƹ ƹŗ Ǐ ŗ
ĨƗ჎Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㯵ԢĨ㘘Ĩ⢣Ĩ◊˜ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩ㼪ij‫ ٱ‬ᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛƾ ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ㮄¸ĨᢩĨ◵Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǂ ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⦾Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨ◊˜— 
ǔ ǖ
ĜⲖƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƭ㆘‫ٱ‬ij┌‫ٱ‬ij
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Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ĴưĨÛຮĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ⋡‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨᛌ‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㚎Ĩƭ nj ∇Ĩ◵Ĩ㘧 ij
‫ٱ‬ Ĩ– Ĩƾ Ƹƹŗ
ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ㮄 ⚮Ĩ ಕ Ĩ ƭ ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䄺Ĩ⢣Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨƭ
nj ∇ĨۗĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij
ǔ ǔ ǔ
Ĩ⦾ƻ䄹῎Ĩƭ nj ∇Ĩ⢣Ĩ⋠‫ٳ‬ƿ็Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ nj ∇ĨĜེᆽĨ¸ĨƒĨᥢĨšĨᷪ‫ٱ‬ijƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㠉‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij
ǘ ǔ ǔū
nj Ʊ Ƹƹŗ ư
ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ≰‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƾ ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ⦿ƒĨʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬Ŕǎ ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㯵㰨Ĩጸ຋ĨẵĨ㻃㍠Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ
ǘ ǔ ǔ
Ƹƹŗ nj Ʊ
ĨĜƾ ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬ĴưőĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩ㽋‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ䄷‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٶ‬œ㍛Ĩ—Ĩ㯵⚮ĨഫĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨ᫣‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⢣Ĩƻ␾Ĩ⢣Ĩ⋠‫ٳ‬ƿ็
ǔ
Ĩ◊˜Ĩ㽋ʰĨ⦾Ĩጸ຋Ĩ㭛‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ƿ᨞ĨὍĨšĨŽ㆘Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵⚮Ĩಕ⢣Ĩƣ᪑‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ㼪‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩ⋠‫ٳ‬ƿ็ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij
ǘ ǔ
ĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ䄷œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩᑑ˜Ĩ⢣

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Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨŨ⇘ĨąᮃĨེ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨጶĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶄Ĩ῝Œ ŬĨ⩪Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ⩫Ĩƽ⚮Ĩžա㍞Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻㄻ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ij
ƶ
nj Ʊ ǔ ǖ Őšǔ
Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨ᫣‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ǀ ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㳟ĨĜ⩫Ĩ⣁Ĩ‫—ڄ‬Ĩƭ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩƻա∇Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƻ␾ĨÛƻ㼲‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㵃‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶊
ǖ Őšǔ ǖ ǔ
ĨĜƒĨ⩫Ĩ㽋ᆽĨ⢿Ĩ㼪ij‫ ٱ‬ᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–㶄Ĩ⢬Ĩ䅂Ĩ—Ĩƭ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Ĩƭ nj ∇ĨẵĨեĨㅘĨĜƾƸĽƙ Ĩ⚮ĨƒĨ⎴‫ٱ‬Ĵư
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ĨƯƦ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㆕Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ䄺ĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ⚮ĨಕĨ⢣Ĩƭƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ⦾ĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ␽Ĩ㼰‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨեĨşⅆĨᷪ‫ٱ‬ij
ǖ
Ĝ㶊Ĩ᭝Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ㻾⢣Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǏŗ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩሱ䄸⚮Ĩ  ⊝ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊
ǔ ǔ
ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩűƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㠉‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾ĨƮ nj ƛĨ㳟Ĩ䄺ĨĜ㶊ĨᖞĨ֧Ĩƻ᨞Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨեĨĜ㶄ĨᗡĨᆽĨ㽋գĨ㦂‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨẵĨե
ǔ ǔ
Ĩ㶝£Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫšĨ⩪ĨƏ᨞Ĩ⛨ĨϿĨ⢣Ĩƻ̈Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㽇㆘Ĩ␽Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㼰‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨƮ nj nj ţ䄸⚮ĨŨ◵Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٶ‬œ
ǔ ǔ ǔ
ĨÛຮĨ㰌ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔšĨᑛĨ㽋ᆽĨԡĨ㟨ƿ‫ ٳ‬ᮃĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⦾Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ㕍Ŵ‫ٳ‬ nj Ǐ ř‫ٱ‬ij㍝Ĩ≅ĨིĨƮ
ą ƿ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾ĨƮ nj nj ţĨÛᰧĨ䁩‫ٶ‬œ
Ǣ
ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㽋ᆽĨԡĨŨ㕄Ĩű|‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨž㌍ĨĶǎ ưij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㭚㏫Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijƻ㽈⋍ĨÛƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ₁‫ٵ‬ƫ»ĨƮ nj njţ
nj nj ţĨÛƻ¸Ĩ♥‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨờ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨ㭈㆘Ĩ⦾Ĩ┍ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪ (ISRA) ‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㹡‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ‫ٱ‬ijĨʼną ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨƻጹĨኀĨ㿢‫ٱ‬ij
ĨƮ
Ĝ༠Ĩ⦾Ĩ⇘‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩ㯵ŨŒƟō‫ٱ‬ijĨ⊑Ĩ㌜Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ⋏Ĩہ㛼

ǔ ǘ
ĨẵĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬㰞Ĩ㾂‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩ–㐟Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ—Ĩ㺬‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƒĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƣᣊĨ⩪ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij◀‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨűཏĨ⦾Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫ็
Ĝ㶄Ĩㄭ
 nj Ʊ Ǖ Ɗ ǘ ǔ ǔ
ĨẵĨƻᶰ‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ⦻ĨĜ㶊Ĩ㯶‫ٳ‬ƿĨƮ ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ◵Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫ็ĨㆍᠷĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij»‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺‫ٳ‬ƿዛĨ㝂Œƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ┽Ĩ䅂
ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ
Ĩƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ㳟ĨὈĨ޵Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦋‫ٳ‬ƿĨԢĨƮţᾲĨভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⻨㌮Ĩ⦾Ĩ㗘Ĩƽ㞝Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij»‫ٱ‬ij
ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ◵ĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨű‫ٳ‬ƿዛĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij»‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٶ ٵ‬œĨ⩪ĨŀƶnjţĨ‫ٶ‬œᮃĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼Ĩ㾼‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨᨤĨ㛾㴯
ǔ ǔ ǔǗ
Ĩƻᒃ⑸Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵ԢĨʼn⍅»Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij»‫ٱ‬ijĨϕĨ⩪Ĩƭ nj Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㝂Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜຮĨ⦿Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ⚮Ĩ—ĨƾƸƹŋ ‫ٱ‬ijĨౘ
ƨ Ʋ ƙ
ǖ ǖ ǔ
ĨŽ㆘Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ĴưĨĜ㶊ĨŨ㓭Ĩ⢣ĨƮ nj ƛĨ㾼 ƿ
‫ٳ‬ Ĵ
‫ٱ‬ ưĨ䄺 ĨĜ 㶊Ĩ ⦿ Ĩij
‫ٱ‬ œ
‫ٶ‬ ij
‫ٱ‬ Ĩƿ
‫ٳ‬ ij
‫ٱ‬ œ
‫ٶ‬ ⚮ Ĩ— Ĩ œ
‫ٶ‬ ವĨƏ Œ š Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ䄹῎Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
ǘ
ĨⲖ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㗘Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij㞝Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺ĨšĨŨij‫⊾ ٱ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㴵‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㮄‫ٱ‬ij»‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩ—Ĩ㽋ʰĨ⦾Ĩ㴽ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ㕤— 
ǔ ǔ ǔ Ǘ
š
Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺ĨӋĨÛ㶊ĨƏŒ Ĩ⩪Ĩ៩Ĩ⚯Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij»‫ٱ‬ijĨ–ĨƒĨ䄺Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬ijᶰĨƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ༷Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƾƸLj ‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ
ǔ
Ĝ㶊Ĩ㰌ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬ĴưԢĨ㎛Ĩ⧼Ĩ㆕

ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ
ĨଷĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ĨŨ∈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨÛƭ‫ٱ‬ijœĨ㳟ĨㅘĨÛ⩫Ĩ¸Ĩ㑋Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨաⓔĨšĨœ‫ٱ⇰ ٶ‬ijĨŨ∄Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ∓
ǖ ǔ
Ĩ㺭‫ٱ‬ijỼĨିĨϿĨ㳟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⩫Ĩ¸Ĩʼn䂇ĨĎイ‫ٶ‬œ஝ĨšĨƭŒŪ㒾Ĩ⦻Ĩƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨƻ㭚‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĜⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩ㝂┌
ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ǘ
nj Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䄺Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ĴưĨĜ㶄Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ㆘‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƾƸLj ǀ‫ ٳ‬nj ƱĨⲖ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨšĨԢĨ⦾ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㸢‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư
Ĩ㾂‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ㶊Ĩ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨšĨƮ ƛ
Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ㌆Ĩ䄺ĨĜ㶄ĨᗡĨઍĨšĨᤃ㍞Ĩ⠹Ĩ⒥ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ–㶄Ĩ㙱Ĩ␥Ĩ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ㰞
Ǘ ǔ ƅţǔ ǔ
Ĩƽƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩ⢢‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⢣Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĵ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٳ‬ǁ ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩᱞ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƾƅţ ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺ĨÛ㶊ĨƒĨ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩ⩪
ǔ ƅţǔ ǔ
ţ
Ĩűᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ຋ĨⱟĨƽœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ㷏‫ٶ‬œĨšĨ᫱‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨĵ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٳ‬ǁ ĨᡳĨ޵ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣Ĩƾƅ ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ຋ĨƏⅆĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ㶊Ĩ—
ǘ ƴ
ĜⱟĨƽ‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ㭩ĨໜĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩ㯥ij‫◀ ٱ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫŒǎ ƶNjǍ ĨŨ∄Ĩぉ⇘ĨƏⅆ

ǔ
Ĩ⩪Ĩ⚙Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶊Ĩᱜ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㾂‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ⩪Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨ⚙Ĩ–Ĩ㶄Ĩ⢬ĨጶĨƻ¸ĨᳪĨ╡㛼Ĩ◵Ĩƻ⮝ィĨƻ‫ٱ‬ij— 
ǔ ǔ ǘ ǔ
Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩᱜ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㾂‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ⩪Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨẵĨƻ⢣Ĩ–ĨƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ƒĨ‫ٳ‬ƿᥭ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺Ĩ⢣Ĩ㗘Ĩᡳ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⛨ĨĜƒĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ư
ǖ ǘ
ĨሴĨ⦾Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨ㿢‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ䈦Ĩ⩪Ĩሱƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ⇘‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij—Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂ĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎ
Ʀ
 ǔ
ĨŨ∄ĨÛƻ‫ٱ‬ij»‫ٱ‬ijĨʼnᾧĨĨÛ⢣Ĩ㗘Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƻ¸Ĩ㭛Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㰞Ĩ㾂‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨ⩪Ĩ㗘Ĩ⛨ĨƻጹĨⱟĨ㽋ᆽĨ⦾
ǔ ǘ Ǎƴ
ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٳ ٱ‬ǁ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺ĨĜ¸ĨᣆĨ◵ĨʼnᢨĨ⩪Ĩ㻾‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٱ‬ij຋Ĩ㾂ij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ⁆㕄Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijšĨ䈦Ĩ⩪Ĩƽ㱔㒾Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫŒǎ ƶNj
Ʀ
ǘ ǔ
ĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଠĨ⊝ĨšĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣ĨƮ
nj ƛĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㶊Ĩœ‫ ٶ‬䇗Ĩ⦾Ĩƽ㱔㒾

ǖ ǔ ǖ
Ĝ㶊ĨƯǎ Ʊ‫ٳ‬ƿዛĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ⩫ƻ¸ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư—ĨšĨሱĨ㐈Ĩຮᚩ

ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ
Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ㭚ⓔĨጶĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ͕Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⇍‫ٱ‬ijĨűą ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ⢣Ĩƻ⮝ィĨጶĨƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴƶNjĸ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ䀺ĨšĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬ƬĽšŨ㧞Ĩ
ą 㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ij—

ǖ ǖ ǔ
ĨƯǎ Ʊƿ‫ ٳ‬ዛĨ—Ĩƻᶰ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨㆍᠷĨ–ƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ—ĨĜ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵ĨƣᣊĨ⩪Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ᫣‫ٶ‬œő‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư
ǔ ǖ ǖǔ ǔ ǖ ǖǔ ǔ
Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇ĨഗĨ◵Ĩ᢭Ĩ˜Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⩪Ĩƭ⍺Œƶţ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㶄Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨƭ⍺Œƶţ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⩪ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫǁ‫ ٳ‬ƒĨ⩪
Ǣ ǔ
Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–ĨƒĨ‫ٳ‬ƿᥭ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺Ĩ⢣Ĩ㗘Ĩ⛨ƻ¸Ĩ⢨—Ĩž⻧‫ٱ‬ijĨ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ—ĨᚪĨƻ᙮ĨĜ㶊ĨẵĨŀƶnjţ— 
ǖ
Ĝƽ⚮Ĩ㏧ĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨŨą 㧞Ĩ㻾⢣ĨšĨ㗘Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ⛨

ǖ Ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ
Ĩƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㽄‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ⦾Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬ĴƟǏ řij‫ ٱ‬᨞Ĩ⦾ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨƒĨ⟋ĨŨ∈Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㈫‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٱ‬ij㞝ĨẵĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟‫ٱ‬Ĵư
ǖ
Ĩ༶¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଠĨ⊝ĨЅ㒝Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⦾ĨŨij‫⊾ ٱ‬Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䀾ⅆĨশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨʼn₩‫ٱ‬ijĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨ◀Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨĜ㶄
ǔ Ǣ
Ĩ㳟ĨᑜĨ㵃Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩᛌ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦿Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƮ nj ƛĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ䄺Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㰌ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨƒĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ‫ٱ‬ĴƀĨ䄺Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊
ǔ Ǘ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩƻ䃃‫ٱ‬ijĨŊư‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij㞝Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ĴưĨĜ㰧ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨƒĨƻŒƈ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ䈏Ĩ◵Ĩ㺍㡛Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư㡝‫ٱ‬ijĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijšĨ⛨
ǖ Ľš ą ǔ ǔ
Ĩ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ㘰ĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Ũ㧞Ĩ०‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⇍‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩ㽋‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨভ‫ٱ‬ij㶄Ĩ㰧ᒎ䄸៩ĨᚆĨƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑ
ǖ Ľš ǔ ǔ
ĨጶĨ㱰‫ٱ‬ij᨞Ĩ⦾ĨƮŬ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Ĩ㿢‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ‫ٶ‬œ⇰‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƣŒƀ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ䁑Ĩ⩪ĨƏ㦱‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ᫣‫ٶ‬œő‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⦾Ĩƻ㭚ⓔĨÛű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij
ǔ Ǘ Ǘ
Ĩ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ͹ Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨЅ㒝Ĩ⩪ĨŽ㍞Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ㆖‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㭛Ĩ◵ij‫ٶ ٱ‬œĨšĨƻᐻĨ⦾Ĩƻ⮝ィĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ¸ĨƏἪ
ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ
ŗ
Ĩ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨኀĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ Ĩ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㶄ĨƣᣊĨ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺ĨÛ㶄ĨƒĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư㧟Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ㌆Ĩ䄺ĨĜű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij
ĜⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩ㵃०Ĩࣁ
 ą ijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ⃑‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ䄺Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬Ĵǖ ưĨĜ㶊ĨƒĨ᪄ij‫ٳ ٱ‬ƿĨ㶌ḍĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㻾⢣Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨණĨ⦾Ĩ⋀ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij
Ĩƿ‫◵ ٳ‬Ũ㢲‫ٱ‬
ǖ ǔ Ǣ ǔ
Ĩ⚑Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư㧟ĨĜ㶄Ĩ༶⚮ĨఴĨ◵ĨƣᣊĨƻij‫ ٱ‬ĨጶĨ㶄Ĩ༶¸Ĩž㌍Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƭ nj 㝃◵ĨÛ㍹Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㈿‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨ㵃‫ٵ‬ƫ
ǖ ǔ ǔ
ĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ࢟Ĩƻ㭚ⓔĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ࢟Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑĨ⦾Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜྂ⚮Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij¸ĨƒĨᥢĨẵ
ǖǔ ǔ
Ĝ¸Ĩ㭛ƻ⩡Ĩ㵃ĨƏŒƶţ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐Ĩ㶊ᒎ
ǖ ǖ ǖ
Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƮ nj nj ţ㶄Ĩྂ⚮ĨƯǎ Ʊ‫ٱ‬ĴŮŢĨƯƦ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨƏ⁇Ĩ⦾ĨƯǎ Ʊ‫ٳ‬ƿዛĨĿィĨ⚙Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩűƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ㆕ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㩜Ĩ䄺
Ǘ
Ĩ᱀ĨƣᣊĨ⩪Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨẵĨűœ‫ٳ ٶ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ޵Ĩű‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨϕĨ⩪Ĩ㯵‫ ٱ‬Ĉij—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⓶‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƻ¸Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨẵĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⓶‫ٱ‬ij
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⓶‫ٱ‬ijĨąᮃǀ‫ ٳ‬nj ƱĨŨฑĨ㈿‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨŸ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅜Ĩⅆ᥏Ĩ⦾ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ⦾ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾ĨÛ䄸ࣧĨ¢Ĩ‫ڄ‬ĨƻጹĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㶊ᒎĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ⚮
ǔ
Ĩƣą ോ‫ٱ‬ijĨӋĨۃĨ䀟‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪ĨᇀĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⓶‫ٱ‬ijĨ०‫ٱ‬ijĨ०‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ Ǎ ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij㶄Ĩ༶⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㕎Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㓺Ĩ㵃ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ⮝ィ
Ĩভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩ⩪ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨⲖĨ䄸⚮ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵ĨƣᣊĨ⩪Ĩƻ▛‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ Ǎ ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨÛⲖĨ⦷‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƦ‫ٳ‬ǀnjƱĨẵĨ㽋‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ
ǖ
ĜⲖĨ䄸œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩᑑ˜ĨšĨ‫ٶ‬œ㔥Ĩ⩪ĨƮƊ኱
ǔ ǔ
Ĝű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㰂㍝Ĩ㶊Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨᣥĨ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩ⢣ĨƮ nj ƛĨ㳟ĨቊĨ㐈Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij㢮‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ư
Ǘǔ ǖ ǖ Ǖ
Ĩ㮴ƫ‫ٶ ٵ‬Ŕư‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨƻ㪓‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨœ‫ ٶ‬᨞Ĩ㯵Ĩ—ĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼ĨƯǎ Ʊ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ƿⓔ‫ٵ‬ƫšĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾ĨƮƛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨ—ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ij
ǖ ǔ Ǖ
ĨĜ༳Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ⦿Ĩƭ‫ٶ‬œ⇜ĨẵĨű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㻾⋍Ĩ—Ĩ㗘Ĩ㽰ǂ‫ ٳ‬ƺĺ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㏪ĨƻጹĨ㶊Ĩ䁪‫ٶ‬œĨŕ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗ㒵Ĩ◵ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij— 
ǔ ǖ nj ǔ
ŗ
Ĩ⩪ĨŽ㍞Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⢣ƻ⮝ィĨ⩪Ĩ㗘Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂ ĨĜ㶊Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛㴐Ĩş‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ⦾ĨሱĨ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺
Ǐ
ǔ ǔ ǔ ǘ ǔ
ƸLj
Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƾ £Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫšĨ⩪ĨƮ Ƹƹŗ
nj Ǐ ř㍝Ĩű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijƿ‫ ٱ ٳ‬ĈijĨ䄺ĨĜƾ ǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ㮄¸Ĩű‫ٶ‬œij‫ٳ ٱ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ⦾Ĩ㯵⚮Ĩ͹ Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ≓
ǔ ǔ ǔ
ƅ ţ
Ĝ㶊Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿᒎ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨẵĨƽ‫ٳ‬ǁ ĨẵĨƻ䀶ⅆĨ㌸Ĩű‫ٶ‬œij‫ٳ ٱ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ䄺ĨㅘĨÛ㶊Ĩ㝂‫ٳ‬ƿő
ǔ ǔ
Ĩ⩪Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ㺥୲Ĩ⦾Ĩƽ≥Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼Ĩƻ䈥‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⠹Ĩƻ㿩šĨ䄺Ĩ—Ĩƻ㭚㏫Ĩϗ
ǘ
Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㶊ᒎĨÛƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ⥜‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƦ‫ٳ‬ǀnjƱ—ĨʼnᠷĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨ⢣Ĩ㫪‫ٳ‬ƿ㪥‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⦾ĨƆ຅Ĩ㰂㍝ĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ⩪Ĩ⚮Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⢣Ĩ≓
Ǘ ǘƱǔ ǔ
Ĩ⩪ƻ㭚㏫Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ᨞Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ (Copt)ⓟĨ⩪Ĩ㑭Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨÛƻ¸ (Maronite) Ư ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٵ‬ƫ㞝Ĩ⩪Ĩƻⲻ
ǘ Ǘ ǖ ǖ ţǔ ǔ
ƹ ƶ ƹ
ǎ Ǐ ŗ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ῿Ĩ—Ĩƣ‫ٱ‬ij∇Ĩ–ĨᑘĨÛƼǎ ᒎĨ㮄¸ĨԺĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䄸‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٳ ٱ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾Ĩƭ⍺Œƶ ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œ
ǔ ǔ
Ĝ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨጢĨ⢣Ĩ‫ٶ‬œವĨĵ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ⿃‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵Ĩ◴൓Ĩƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪ƻᶬ 
 ǖ ţ ǔ
ŗ Ŷ
Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ij—ĨʼnᠷĨǂ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ Ĩ㴐ĨĜ㶊Ĩ⁜‫ٵ‬ƫĨű‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ◵ĨƮǎƸ Œ Ĩ⦾Ĩ㴽ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ⚮ĨኇĨ㖭Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ⮝ィĨű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㰂㍝
ǕŬ ǔ
Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ↎Ĩ⩪Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬Ĵƶ ĨĜᰩĨᆽĨ⦿ĨఴĨ◵Ĩűœ‫ٱ ٶ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䈦Ĩ⩪ĨየĨ⩫Ĩ¸Ĩ㳠ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ䄺௼Ĩ◵Ĩƻ䀶ⅆ
ǖ
Ĩ᫱‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⩪Ĩ㯵¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଠĨ⊝ĨšĨ㺬‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƒĨ㰂㍝Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㭚㏫Ĩ㯵Ĩ㯥‫ٱ‬ij◀Ĩ⇘ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬ij㽌Ĩ— 
Ĩ㯵⚮ĨŨ◵Ĩ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ƻ㭚㏫Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂ĨĜ㶄Ĩűœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⚮Ĩű⤊ᅥ‫ٵ‬ƫ◵‫ٳ‬ƿ— 
ǖ ǔ
ĜᰧĨƽ‫ٶ‬œĨŕ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬Ƭč Ĺœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–ƻ¸Ĩ᭳‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨšĨŨ∈Ĩ⩪

ǔ
Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬ĨЅ㒝Ĩ⩪ĨŽ㍞Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƻ䄹῎Ĩƻ㏫Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨt㔉ĨÛşⅆĨᷪ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǔ Ǖ ǔ
Ĩƻ㏫Ĩ–Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ⮝őĨᣘĨ䄺ĨšĨƿ‫↎ ٳ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬ĴƶŬĨÛ䄸⚮Ĩǀ‫ ٳ‬ǎƱˆĨẵĨ⢢ƫ‫ٳ ٵ‬ƿĨẵĨ㯵¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଠĨ⊝ĨšĨƮ nj Ǐ ř㍝
Ǣ ǘ
nj Ǐ ř㍝Ĩ⛨Ĩ㳟ĨۗĨž⻧‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨৠĨƗⲙĨ◵Ĩ┕Ĩ⚯Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ຋‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾
Ĩ◊˜Ĩ⢣Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ⊭ĨƏⅆĨ⦾ĨƮ
ǖ Ǘ
ƸĽ ƙ
Ĝƾ ĨᛗĨƒĨ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ⦾Ĩű࢟

ǘ ǔ
Ĩ㶊ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ⚮ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫỼĨ޵㚎Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ij—Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ㆕Ĩᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㽋őĨ¹‫ٳ‬ǁ 㴐ĨƮ Ʀ nj ㍝Ĩ–ĨƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ䄺Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸
Ǐ ř
Ǖ
Ĩ‫އ‬Ĩ⩪Ĩ⾻‫ٱ‬ij⇞Ĩŕ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ㳟Ĩ㆕Ĩᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜⲖ㽇őĨ¹ǁ‫ ٳ‬ƦĨ⢣Ĩƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƻ㽈⋍ĨÛƻ㭚㏫ĨጶĨ㶄
ǖ ǔŌ
Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ⚮ĨŨ㕍㽌Ĩ◵Ĩ‫ٶ‬œణ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ㽑ຓĨẵĨƏⅆĨ⦾Ĩƭ‫ٶ‬œ○Ĩ⦾Ĩ⦾˜Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨこ㕨Ĩ㰂‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔŮ ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǔŌ
Ǎ ư
ĨഫĨŊ Ĩƻ㝃‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪ƻ⮝ィĨ–‫ٱ‬ĴưĨÛ㶄Ĩƾ Ĩ⚮Ĩ䂕஡Ĩ—Ĩƭ㆘‫ٶ‬ŔšĨƮ ƸĽ ƙ Ǐ ř
nj ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔŮ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫އ‬Ĩ⢣Ĩこ㕨Ĩ㳟— 
Ĩ⍽‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ༶ƿ‫┌ ٳ‬Ĩ⛨Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨ¸Ĩƭ ą Ĩ◵Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư㘃—Ĩ䀷‫ٳ‬ǁƒ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㶊ᒎĨÛ䄸⚮Ĩ⋢‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨšĨ⊝Ĩ㭻‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨƻ¸
nj ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨᮁ
Ĝƻ㻿‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ٳ ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩű‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij㍛‫ٱ‬ijĨϕĨ⩪

ǔ ǖ
Ĝ㶊ĨƣᣊĨ㮄ij‫ ٱ‬㦂ĨÛƻ¸Ĩ㰌ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư—ĨšĨሱĨ㐈Ĩᛴ
 Ĩ䅈㧟ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩƻ⮝ィĨϗĨ—Ĩƭ nj 㔉Ĩ—ĨĜ㶊Ĩ㵃‫ٳ‬ƿĨ༶¸Ĩ̢ĨšĨ㐉ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ—
ǖ ǖ ǖ
ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij—ĨㅘĨÛ㶊ĨƒĨű‫ٵ‬ƫ㍠Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶊Ĩ༶ᛗĨʼn‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨጶĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–ƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㍾Ĩ⢣
ǔ ǖ ǖ ĸ
Ĩű‫ٵ‬ƫ㍠Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㽇ᆽĨ䅈œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⚮ĨԺĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٵ ٱ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ⩪ĨഥĨšĨሱĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–ƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴƶNj ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ䀺Ĩ‫ڄ‬
ǔ ǖ ǔ Ǖ ǔ
Ĩྂ¸Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵư㕨‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ㯵¸ĨʼnᠷĨƗ᨞Ĩ⩪Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊ƒĨƣോ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㌆Ĩ䄺Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊ƒ 
Ĝ㶄Ĩ༶¸Ĩ⽼Ĩ㹘Ĩེ‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾Ĩƻጹ㶄


ǖ ǖ ǔ
ĨƏ⁇Ĩ㐈Ĩ◵Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ㍠Ĩ⦾Ĩི‫ٱ‬ij᨞䄸‫ٶ‬œĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿᆽ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩ“ĨŨ◵ĨẵĨ㻾⮝ĨƏ’ĨšĨ㘊㒾ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㊥
Ǖ Ǘǔ ǔ
ƺĺ
Ĩ⢣ƻ㗛Ĩ㽰‫ٳ‬ǂ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㏪ĨᑜĨ㮴ƫ‫ٶ ٵ‬Ŕư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㿨œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ՗ĨÛƻ⚷‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨÛ⦾˜Ĩ㯵Ĩ㳟ĨĜ㶊ƒĨ㐈Ĩ◵ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǔ ǘ
Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨ—Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦿Ĩ㘰Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㴵‫ٳ‬ƿĨི‫ٱ‬ij᨞Ĩ㯵Ĩƻ㭿‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䁪‫ٶ‬œ
ǖ
Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩጸƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩ䅂ĨĜ㶊Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿᆽĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ijĨፁ ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬Ŕnj šĨ⦾Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ㍠Ĩ⦾Ĩི‫ٱ‬ij᨞Ĩ—ĨƻἓĨϗĨ⩪
ǔ ǔ
Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijጶ㭚Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨഥĨ⦾Ĩƻ⩡⸞ĨጶĨ㶊Ĩ㰌ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩűƿ‫ٱ ٳ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ䉁‫ٱ‬ijỼĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ㗘Ĩ㏪Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ⛨
ǔ
Ĝ¸Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ༷Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㯵‫ٱ‬ijィ‫ٶ‬œĨ೹Ĩ⦾Ĩƻա‫ٱ‬ij᨞Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䀟‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƻ℈‫ٳ‬ǁƦĨᅧᝲĨ⢣Ĩི‫ٱ‬ij᨞

ǖ ƱǕ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ䅒Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨᇴĨ㶄ĨxĨ¸ĨƯnj ‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ㍛‫ ٱ‬Ĉij‫ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩ㵃Ĩຈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƽỼ㒾Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨƻۘĨű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈
ǖ ǖ Ǖ
ĨŨฑĨᴐĨƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㍞ĨƮ nj nj ţĨ㶊ĨxĨ⚮Ĩ㝂┌Ĩଷ—Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩Ĩᷪ‫ٱ‬ijĨŸᠷĨƗ᨞Ĩ–㐟Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈
ǖ ǔ
Ʊ
Ĩ䀺ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—ĨĜ㽋ᆽĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٶ‬œĨ║㛼Ĩ◵Ĩ㯵őĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩ㽋‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ĨšĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ↎Ĩ㖁Ĩ⢣Ĩƻ᤮ŒŶĨ०‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣ĨÆ‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǖ
Ĩ◵Ĩི‫ٱ‬ij᨞Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ䄸⚮Ĩ⒦Ĩ⩪ĨşⅆĨ⦾Ĩ㵃Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ㍞Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩű‫ٳ‬ǀnjƱ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨི‫ٱ‬ij᨞Ĩ–Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴƶNjĸ‫ٳ‬ƿƒ 
ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ
ĨšĨŽ㍞Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺ĨㅘĨĜ㶄Ĩ㰣ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij†ĨẵĨ䀾ⅆĨ㽰ij‫ٵ ٱ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨƻ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨভij‫ ٱ‬ĨጶĨƻ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ij
ǘ ǔ
ĜƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸Ĩ㙭

ǔ ǖ
Ĝƻ¸Ĩ㰌ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ⦾Ĩ║‫ٱ‬ij㛼Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ◊˜Ĩ῝㒾—Ĩ—Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
 Ǘ ǔ ǖ
Ĩű‫ٵ‬ƫĨჲĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƮǎƸƱ㥃‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ㒼Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ㇮Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƯǎ ƱⱪĨ⿃⇘Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪ƻᶰĨեĨ–ƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽ— 
ǖ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ㮂Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ௵ĨĜ㶄Ĩ㽋őĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ‫ٶ‬œವĨ㓶Ĩ޵Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨጉĨŴ‫ٱ‬ij⇪‫ٱ‬ijĨŊą ⓔĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩƭ㆘㓭 nj ư
Ǘ Ǘ ǖ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿࡠĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ⣃‫ٱ‬ijĨḜ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ—Ĩƻ䄹‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㝂㕄ĨອĴ‫ ٱ‬ƙĨ㵃Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨㅘĨÛ㶊ĨxĨԡĨṑ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ◵Ĩ║‫ٱ‬ij㛼Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƯō‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ
Ǖ
Ĩ‫ڄ‬ĨƮƊ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ◵ĨƏ᨞Ĩ䂴஡Ĩ䄺Ĩ—ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij◀‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑĨᴐĨ㗘Ĩƽ㞝ĨĜ㶊ĨxĨőĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩʼn஡Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ൉Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
ǖ ǔ ǖ Ʊ ǖ
ĨƮnj ƛ Ĩ ƿ
‫ٳ‬ ƫ
‫ٵ‬ ij
‫ٱ‬ ĨƮ ƛᷫĨű ƿ
‫ٳ‬ 㸈ĨÛ ƿ
‫ٳ‬ ᥭ‫ٱ‬ ij Ĩ◵Ĩ࢟ ĨĴ
‫ٱ‬ ưĨ࢟ Ĩ ῝ 㒾Ĩűƿ
‫ٳ‬ 㸈 Ĩ Ư ǎ Ŕ
‫ٶ‬ ǎ ư Ŕ
‫ٶ‬ nj š Ĩ – Ĩ Ə ᨞Ĩ◵Ĩƭ ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ՜
ǖ ǔ Ǘ
ĨÛƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ij{᥏ĨÛƻ䄹‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œij‫ٳ ٱ‬ǀnj ƱĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩጶ㶄Ĩ䄸៩Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺ĨĜⱟĨ㆖ĨលĨẵĨ㳟ĨƮţᾲĨű‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈ĨÛ⚮ĨDŽ‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱĨẵ
ǔƱ ǔ ǖ
ǎ
Ĝ㶄Ĩz‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ǀ ∈Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œĴ‫ ٱ‬ǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨẵĨƮ nj ƛĨ—Ĩ≓Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ

ǖǔ ǖ Ʊ ǔ
ƶ ţ
ĨƒĨƏŒ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—ĨƯ ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◊˜ĨĜxĨᆽĨƒĨ⦾‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ★Ĩ◊˜Ĩ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨ–Ĩƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ䄺Ĩ—Ĩ㖤
ǎ
ǔ ǘ ǔ
Ʀ nj Ʊ ū
Ĩ㽋¸Ĩzƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁ ‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ⢣Ĩ⍽ᆄĨŴ㍀Ĩভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㯵Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮ ĨᑜĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿ⢣ĨtጨĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưᆽĨĜƾƸƹǒ ŗǓ ᒎĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸
ǖ ǖ ǖ
Ĩ‫ڄ‬ĨšĨ◊˜Ĩ㫵‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ᤹Ĩ⦾ĨĶưĨۙ‫ٶ‬œĨ⚮Ĩ㆖ĨẵĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ⿔ő‫ٱ‬ij⢣Ĩ⦾ĨŨŒƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䅂ĨĜ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩ◊˜Ĩ῝㒾
ǖ ǔ
Ƹƹ
ǎ Ū
Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư⣃‫ٶ‬œĨ㯵Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ◀Ĩ㏪Ĩ‫—ڄ‬Ĩ㯵㆘‫ٳ‬ƿĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—ƻ⓿‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䃂┌ĨĜ㶊Ĩ༶‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨƣ‫ٶ‬œ’
ǖ
Ĝ㶄ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩ⚮Ĩ⁳ᠷĨʼn⟌—ĨƆ‫ٱ‬ijᥛ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨഥ

ǔ ǔ
ĨᆽĨ⦿ƒĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ⢣㍞ĨšĨ῞‫ٱ‬ijĨŸ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⮜‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ㟨ƿ‫ ٳ‬ĨƏ⁇Ĩ㚎Ĩ༶○˜Ĩ㻾⢣Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ⃛Ĩ㆕ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ䄺
ǔ ǔ ǖ
Ĩ⦻ĨĜ¸Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⩫‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ޵ĨℨĨƻ‫ٱ‬ijጶ㭚ĨƮ nj nj ţĨ㶊Ĩ᯵ĨᆽĨ⣃‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƦ‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ—Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨẵ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㵃Ĩ㭛Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ᯵
ǔ Ǖ ǖ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⢣㍞Ĩጸ຋Ĩভ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬ĨšĨ◊˜Ĩ˜ĨḜƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩ⁳ᠷĨŸᠷĨƗ᨞ĨƯō‫ٵ‬ƫ|Ĩ⦾ĨལĨ㯵Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨ᧯
ǖ Ʀ ǘ ǖ
Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨഥĨƯ ィ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㺍‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨŖĎ ľ Ĩ◵Ĩű⁆Ĩ䄸‫ٵ‬ƫĨĨ–ĨƾƸƹŗǒ Ǔ ᒎĨ㭘ᆽĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ䄺Ĩ⢣ĨƮ
ƙ nj ƛĨ㳟ĨㅘĨĜ㶄Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⚮
ǔ ǖ
Ĩ㯵Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ij—ĨŽ㆘Ĩᚪˆ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƻ¸Ĩ㽧œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٳ ٵ‬ƿĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ—Ĩ㗘Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ—ĨĜ⩫Ĩ¸ĨƆ‫ٱ‬ijᥛ‫ٱ‬ij
ǖ ǔ ǔ
Ĝ㶄Ĩ㰧ᒎĨƭഘĨ˜ĨḜ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㳟Ĩƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ⦾Ĩƿ‫ ٳ‬⢣㍞Ĩጸ຋ĨšĨ㵃ĨⱭĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨལĨ—Ĩƾƅ ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ij ţ
 Ǣ ǔ
Ĩ—Ĩ㺰‫ٱ‬Ĵƀ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨⲖĨ䄸‫ٶ‬œĨᮾ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⢣Ĩƻ㛼‫ٱ‬ijˆ‫ٵ‬ƫšĨ⩪Ĩĵ‫ٱ‬ijổ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⑹ⅆ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ㳟Ĩ—Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij㞜Ĩ⩪Ĩഥ
ĨഥĨ—Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮūĨ㏪Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ–ĨⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩ㻾ij‫ٱ⎵ ٱ‬ijĨ₄ᤥĨ⦾ĨⅧĨ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ㵃Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛⲖ䄸⚮Ĩ⑹⃊‫ٱ‬ij
Ǖ ǔ
Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨÛⲖĨ䄸‫ٶ‬œĨƮǍ ƛĨƻ㥃‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ䁨㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨ⢣ĨⅧĨ㏪Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㭜¸Ĩ㳟Ĩ—Ĩ㆖|Ĩ⩪ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ䄸⚮Ĩ⁳ᠷ
Ǘ ƸǔƱ ǔ ǔǖ
ƒ ǔ
ĨÛⲖ䄸⚮Ĩ㻑ⓔĨĵ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƮǎ Ĩ㮃Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨⲖĨ䄸œ‫ ٶ‬ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ⢣Ĩµ˜Ĩ‫ٵ‬ƫĨഥĨ㻡őĨƻ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ⦾ƻ̈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨŕ‫ٶ‬Ŕưǔ ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪
ǖ ƹƶĹ ǖ
ĜᰩĨ⚮Ĩƭő䂇Ĩイ Ď ‫ٶ‬œ஝Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ⑸ĨẵĨ̟Ĩ‫۾‬Ĩ—Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗⓔĨ̉ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٱ‬ij¸Ĩ۲Ĩ—ĨƘơ ǎ Ĩ–‫ٱ‬Ĵư

Ǖ nj ǔƱ
ƺĺ
Ĩ㽰‫ٳ‬ǂ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㏪ĨጶĨⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ༷Ĩş⑸ĨĶǎ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾ƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵⃊‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⩪Ĩ㥄‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ĩ㳟ĨۗĨ἗Ĩ⩪Ĩ◊˜Ĩű‫ٶ‬œ⓸‫ٱ‬ij
ư
Ǖ
Ĩ⩪ĨƮǍ ƛƿ‫ ٳ‬䄶š㥃‫ٱ‬ijĨʼn‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜᰧĨ⚮ĨŨ◵Ĩ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵⃊‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼—Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮū
Ĩ༶ƿ‫௵ ٳ‬Ĩ–ĨⱟĨ㽋ᆽĨ⦾Ĩἃ⢣Ĩ⦾Ĩ㭙ᆽĨ䄺Ĩ—ĨሱĨ⩫Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ⚮Ĩ㮄‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư㞟Ĩ⦾ĨƗŒnj š‫ٱ‬ijĨ㵃‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj ƱᮃĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ij
Ʊ ǘ
nj
Ĝ㽇ᆽĨ㽋ԢĨž㒒Ĩ⨌Ĩγ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨອĴ‫ ٱ‬ƙĨ⩪Ĩƻ䄹‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀ Ĩ㏪Ĩ⦾Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㴵‫ٳ‬ƿ

ū Ǖ
Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij㍛‫ٱ‬ijĨ⦾Ĩ◊˜ĨᑫőᄬĨ——Ĩ⼸‫ٱ‬ĴŮ Ĩ㽰‫ٳ‬ǂƺĺ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㏪Ĩ㳟ۗĨᐹィᄬĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㻭‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ
ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ
ư
Ĩ㮃Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⩫‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ–‫ٱ‬ĴưĨÛⲖ䄸⚮Ĩ㻑ⓔĨ⑮Ĩ㮅ĨĶǎ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ⩪Ĩ㘼ĨĶ Ĩƻ䄹㙲Ĩ⩪Ĩƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư㧟 ƒ ư
ǔĹ
Ĩ㻑ⓔĨ‫ٳ‬ǀ ‫ٱ‬ij㍞Ĩ㻰Ĵ‫ ٱ‬ƙĨ㮃Ĩ—Ĩ䀂‫ٱ‬ijĨ◊䈋Ĩƭ nj ጨĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ᮹č ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƣą 䈋ĨÛ䀷‫ٳ‬ǁƒ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨĜᰧĨ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ Ĩ║‫ٱ‬ij㛼
Ǘ Ǘ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ
ƛ
Ĩ㮂Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㮄‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨƏ’ĨÛœ‫ٳ ٶ‬ƿ䀿‫ٳ‬ƿĨᑇœ‫ ٶ‬ĨÛ‫ٳ‬ƿ⩫‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿĨƮ ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨʼnᤥ㆘ĨÛ㺮‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œĨ㮃Ĩ⩪Ĩ㻾‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٱ‬ij຋Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛⲖĨ䄸⚮
ǖ ǔ
Ĩ—Ĩşnj ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜⲖĨ䄸⚮ĨƭഷĨ䂟‫ٱ‬ijĨ㻰Ĵ‫ ٱ‬ƙĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ೶Ĩ—Ĩƻ㛼‫ٱ‬ijˆ‫ٵ‬ƫšĨ⩪Ĩ㯵⩫‫ٱ‬ijĨ⏐
ǔ
Ĩ⚮ĨƻŒƈ‫ٱ‬ijĨ◵Ĩἃ⢣Ĩぉ⇘Ĩ㮂ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩๅ᥏Ĩ⩪ĨㆌষĨ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩ๠Ĩ⦾Ĩ㥄㨔◵Ĩ㝂Œƙ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǔ
nj Ʊ ƒ
ĨŨ◵Ĩ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪ƻ䄹‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œij‫ٳ ٱ‬ǀ Ĩ㏪Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ⩪ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ǁ Ĩ⩪Ĩ‵Ĩ⦾Ĩ̉Ĩƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩᚪ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㳟‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜƻ¸Ĩ㯶‫ٳ‬ƿ
ĜⲖ䄸⚮

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Ĩ⩪Ĩⱟ{‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫׈‬ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶄ĨxĨᆽĨ⦾Ĩ㵃Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩĵ‫ٱ‬ijổ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ೶Ĩ䄸៩ĨŨฑĨ䄺Ĩㅘ
ǔ ǘ
Ĩƻ㏫Ĩ⦾Ĩ؈Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ㴵‫ٳ‬ƿĨ㰂㍝ĨÛƻ㣋‫ٱ‬ijĨᐹ᳃ĨÛƻ㈫‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijƻ䄹῎Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩʼnᢨ
Ĝ㶄Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ༷Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㯵⚮ĨŨ◵Ĩ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿij‫ٶ ٱ‬œ‫ٱ‬ijĨű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ƿ◵Ĩ║‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ—Ĩƻ䄹‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊ

ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ
Ĩ⩪ĨʼnᢨĨ⩪Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨ㳟Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬ĴưĨĜ⩫Ĩ¸ĨƒĨƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨÛ⦿Ĩ⚮œ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ㯵Ĩ—Ĩ◵ĨየĨÛᣥĨ◵ĨƭŒŪ㒾ĨŨฑĨƻ‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ ǖ Ǖ ǔ
Ĩ⚮Ĩ㭛Ĩŕ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٳ‬ƿĨƮơǏ ř‫ٶ‬œĨ⢣ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⊾Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈Ĩ࢟䇅‫ٱ‬ijĨƻጹĨ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ㶊Ĩ༶¸Ĩ⇘Ĩű‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬œĨ㠉‫ٶ‬œĨ⦾Ĩ䈉Ĩ㖭Ĩ㆕
Ǘ
Ĩƻ᫚‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ٳ‬ƿĨভ‫ٱ‬ijĨভij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ␽Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㼰‫ٱ‬ijᮃ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻጹĨ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨ㿢‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㽇ᆽĨƭィĨ⯦Ĩᐹ⑸Ĩ䁷㍞‫ٱ‬ijĨÛᰧ
ǔ ǔ Ǣ
Ĩ㿢‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㽋ᆽĨ⦾Ĩʼn᪪‫ٱ‬ijĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ⁆㕄Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijšĨ㻾‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٱ‬ij຋Ĩ㾂‫ٱ‬ijĨƻጹĨÛƻ¸Ĩƻ㛼㆘Ĩƫ‫ ٵ‬Ĩž㌍— 
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Ĩ◵ĨƣᣊĨ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫԺĨŨฑĨ⩪Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔšĨƻጹĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬Ĩƻ¸Ĩ༶⚮ĨŨǔ ǖ ◵Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ䄹῎Ĩশij‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㈿‫ٵ‬ƬĽšĨƻጹĨ㮅‫ٶ‬œ
ǖ ƷƹŪ ǖ
ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩ⚮Ĩ⁳ᠷĨ㵃Ĩ⚮ĨኇĨ㖭Ĩ⢣ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨㅘĨÛ㶄ĨŲů Ĩ㳟Ĩ⩪ĨሱĨ㶊Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺ĨĜ¸Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư¸ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ij
Ĝ㶄

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Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⋡‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㮅ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩ㳟Ĩ⦿Ĩ–Ĩ㶄Ĩྂၚ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㫅ij‫ ٱ‬ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㏪Ĩ⍱Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㏪Ĩ⦻Ĩ–Ĩƻ¸Ĩ㡛ᆽĨ—
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Ĩ㯵¸Ĩƽ⤊Ĩ—Ĩ᫱‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿĨ⩪Ĩ◊˜Ĩƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㯵◵؉Ĩ⢣ĨƻἜĨ⩪Ĩ◴൓ĨጶĨ㶄Ĩ㿧‫ٱ‬ijĨ⚙ĨĜ㶄ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩ⚮
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Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij¸Ĩ⽪ĨƏŒƶţ‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ┗Ĩűƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛ㶊Ĩ⁳ᠷőĨ㌤Ĩ䄺Ĩ–Ĩ㶄Ĩ⢬Ĩ⚙ĨĜ㶄Ĩƣ㐝Ĩ⩪
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Ĩ–Ĩ㶄ĨŒ njƹŪ—ĨƭễĨ‫ٵ‬ƫĨĵὣĨጶĨ㶄Ĩ㿧ij‫ ٱ‬ĨẵĨեĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴưᆽĨ¸Ĩ⑫Ĩ㵃Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ㕍Ĩ◵Ĩƻ㽑ຓĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij
ƶ
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ĨƏⅆĨ⦾ĨⲖ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩ★Ĩ຋㶄‫ٳ‬ƿĨƮƛஔĨẵĨŽ㆘Ĩ㳟Ĩˆ‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘĨĜ㶊ĨxĨ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ䂴஡Ĩ㻾⢣Ĩ╞‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ ٱ‬Ĉij
Ǘ
ĜⲖᰧĨDŽ‫ٳ‬ǀnj Ʊƒ

ǖ
nj ƛĨ㳟
Ĩጸ຋ĨšĨƭ‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ư‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺Ĩʼn‫ٱ‬ijᶰĨĜ㶄Ĩྂ¸Ĩ♚‫ٱ‬ijĨ—Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ⿬Ĩ㌵ĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨƮ
ǔ
ĨÛⲖ䄸⚮Ĩἃ⢣Ĩ⚮Ĩ㖭Ĩ㳟‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨ㳟Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵǎ ưĨÛ㶊Ĩ㷒‫ٶ‬œĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨẵĨƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨ㴐ĨጶĨⲖĨ䄸⚮Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⢣㍞
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Ĩশ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨጶĨᰧĨ኱䄸㧟ĨšĨ㎛ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛᰧĨ⚮ĨƗŒưĨƻ‫ٱ‬ij㞜Ĩ–㐟Ĩ–‫ٱ‬ĴưĨÛἃ⢣Ĩ㏦
ǔ
Ĝ㶄Ĩ㶊‫ٳ‬ƿĨ䁩‫ٶ‬œĨ㆕Ĩ⩪ĨŨ‫ٱ‬ijᡏ‫ٱ‬ijĨ⩪Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿⓔ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ⩪Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨŨฑĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㆕Ĩ⩪ƻ̈


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Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư㶱‫ٶ‬œĨŨ‫ٱ‬ij⸟‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĜ㑋Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨᥢĨÛ㶊Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫỼĨጠĨĜ㶄ĨƒĨƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ䄸៩Ĩ䄺
ǔ ǔ ǔ Ǘ ǔư Ǘ ǖ ƶǖ ţǔ ǔ ǔ
ĨĜ㑋Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵư⚮Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ Ĩƣോ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵư‫ٶ‬Ŕ 㹕‫ٶ‬œĨƭ⍺Œ ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㑋Ĩ㩽ፍĨ—Ĩƻ㽍ˆĨশ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij
nj Ǐ ř㍝Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǏ ŗĨጶĨ㶊Ĩ‫ڄ‬Ĩ㿋‫ٱ‬ijĨʼn₩‫ٱ‬ijĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨㅘ
Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ䄺Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨÛ㶊—Ĩƻ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œ䇗Ĩ⦾ĨƮ
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ĨᣐĨ䄺ĨĜƻ¸Ĩྂ⚮Ĩ㭛Ĩ࢟Ĩ⥜‫ٳ‬ƿĨ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫƿ‫ ٳ‬ĨšĨœ‫ ٶ‬᨞ĨẵĨƏⅆĨ⦾Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ijĨ㳟ĨጶĨ䄸⚮Ĩ㭛ĨĵᲞĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨອ‫ٱ‬Ĵƙ
Ĩ㭛Ĩ䄺ĨÛ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ځ‬Ĩ㭛ĨᯘĨ㭛Ĩ㶊Ĩő◵Ĩ㭛ĨጶĨۃĨ㮅ĨጶĨ㶊Ĩŕ≥Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺ĨÛ㶊Ĩ˜ő‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ưĨẵĨ‫ٶ‬œ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ǁƒ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻ㛼◀
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ĨጶĨƿ‫ٵ ٳ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ㶌£Ĩƻ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫšĨ—Ĩƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ij⮶Ĩ⩪Ĩƻ㽑ຓĨጶĨ㶊Ĩŕ≥Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䄺ĨĜű‫ٶ‬œ䅁Ĩ㭛Ĩ㏪Ĩ㭛Ĩ㶊Ĩ㻾⋍
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ĨጶĨ㶊Ĩ៩Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ䅂Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œ⇭‫ٱ‬ijĨšĨƻ‫ٵ‬ƫᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫœ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ䄺ĨĜ㶊Ĩ☛㶲‫ٶ‬œ—Ĩƻィ‫ٶ‬œĨ⩪Ĩƻ㭚‫ٱ‬ĴƟƲ‫ٱ‬ijĨƻա‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٱ‬ijĨ‫ڄ‬Ĩƭ nj ‫ٱ‬ij
Ĝ㶊Ĩ㻾‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ⚮Ĩ㆖ƻ䄿Ĩ㊥Ĩşnj ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij

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ĨŨ◵Ĩ䄺ĨㅘĨÛ㶄Ĩ῝Œ ŬĨ㳟Ĩ⩪ĨሱᰧĨ⚮Ĩ⁳ᠷĨ㮅‫ٶ‬œĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㳟Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ‫ٶ‬œጶ㛼Ĩƭ◀Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨƽ‫ٳ‬ƿ㸈
ƶ
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Ĩŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨ㵃Ĩອ‫ٱ‬ĴƙĨÛ¸Ĩœ‫ ٶ‬ጶ㛼Ĩ₄ᤥĨ◵Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ⋡‫ ٱ‬ĈijĨ㮃ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ĴǍ ưĨƽƿ‫ ٳ‬㸈Ĩ–Ĩ㶊Ĩ᯵Ĩ¸Ĩ—Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ₩ĨƗ‫ٱ‬ijĨƏ⁇
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Ĝ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij¸Ĩ⽪ĨጶĨ㽋¸Ĩz‫ٳ‬ƿ—Ĩ㴑‫ٶ‬œĨ‫ڄ‬

ǖ ǔ ǔƲ ǖ ǔ
Ĩ—◀Ĩ㯵Ĩ㳟Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛ⦿Ĩ‫ٱ‬ijଞ Ĩƭ‫ٳ‬ƿ⊾Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿƫ‫ٱ ٵ‬ijĨ‫ٶ‬œ㍞Ĩ฽Ĩ㯵Ĩ㳟ĨÛƻ‫ٱ‬ĴƟ ‫ٱ‬ijĨ՜Ĩƽij‫ ٱ‬ĨÛ㶊Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ĵưɤ㴐Ĩ㊩Ĩƻ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij‫ٳ‬ǁƦ
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"ĜᰋĨƻਯĨ⢣Ĩƽᮃ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٶ‬œĨĶǎ ư‫ٱ‬ijĨฐĨ–‫ٱ‬ĴưĨ㽋ԢĨ⓯Ĩ‫ٳ‬ƿ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٱ‬ij

ǔ ǖ ǖ
"Ĝ㶊Ĩ㆕Ĩ⩪Ĩ㕒Ĩ⩪ĨƆ‫ٵ‬ƫ‫ٳ‬ǁƒĨ⩪Ĩ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨƭ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٳ‬ƿ຋ĨŨฑ㶊Ĩ⢪Ĩ㴐Ĩ‫ٶ‬œぅ‫ٱ‬Ĵư
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"ĜⲖĨ㽇ŒśĸĨ̟Ĩ⩪Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔšĨŕ‫ٵ‬ƫĨÛ䉁‫ٳ‬ǀnjƱĨšĨƻィ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٵ‬ƫĨ㯵⚮Ĩ㻑ⓔĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨÛ㶊Ĩ⢪ĨƗ㕍Ĩ䅄‫ٱ‬Ĵnj ư

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nj ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ㙾Ĩ⦾Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔšĨ䅂Ĩ–㶄Ĩ㢀ᆽĨ㳟ĨĜ㶄ĨƾƸĽƙ Ĩŕ‫ٳ‬ƿĨ♥‫ٱ‬ijĨẵĨ㘧‫ٱ‬ijĨĿィĨ⩪Ĩ㮅‫ٶ‬œ
ĨšĨ㟨ƿ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ㴐Ĩƭ
Ĝ䄺ὌĨ◵Ĩƭ
Ǎ Ĉ‫ٱ‬ijĨĜ㶊Ĩ䃧œ‫ ٶ‬ĨŨ㢲‫ٱ‬ijᮃĨŨ◵Ĩ०‫ٱ‬ij
ǔ
ƙ
Ĝ¸Ĩ㈼Œ Ĩ⦾Ĩ‫ٱ‬ij‫ٶ‬ŔšĨšĨƭ Ǎ ‫ ٱ‬Ĉij