1

sd < lim

sd =

Md

+
Md
d
Nd < 0.1 A c fcd
+
Md
d
M
e = d > y s1
Nd

sd
b d2 fcd

b = bff
( As)

Msd = Md Nd y s1
sd
b d2 fcd
( Nd )
sd =

sd > lim

6.11-13 .60

fcd
fyd

f
A s1 = 1 b d cd
fyd

A s2 = 2 b d

sd < lim

6.10 .59
6.24 .72

sd > lim

b = bff
( As)

As = b d

6.10 .59
6.24 .72

6.11-13 .60

As = b d

A s1

fcd
fyd

fcd Nd
+
fyd fyd

f
N
= 1 b d cd + d
fyd fyd

A s2 = 2 b d

fcd
fyd

- ( )
A s,min = min b h min =
A s,max = max b h max = min[(0.65
12 ( 14)

& (2008)

1 fctm

( 6.3 . 75)
2 fyd

fcd 2
7
+ 0.0015), ] , fyd MPa ) ( 6.4)
fyd 1
fyd

Md

Nd

sd
sd
sd =
=
2
b h fcd
A c h fcd
Nsd
Nsd
sd =
=
b h fcd
A c fcd

h=
Ac=
yd

7.7-7.22 .100
,
d
1
h
7.23-7.28 .117

A s,tot = tot b h

fcd

fyd

A s,tot = tot A c

fcd
fyd

A s,tot = tot A c

fcd
fyd

1 = max (y ,z ) , 2 = min (y ,z )

Md 2

y =

Nd

z =

7.31-7.42 .125
, ,

sd

b h2 fcd

zd
h b2 fcd
Nd
=
b h fcd

d1
h

- (2000)
1% ( A s,min = 1% b h ) ( 4
, 2000 4 1% )
4% A s,max = 4% b h

z b ( sd,z =

sd,z
h b fcd
2

).

& (2008)

b
My
y

20cm ( )
14
:
sd
sd =

b h2 fcd
My

Mz

z
sd.
y
sd,y
x
h ( sd,y =
)
z
b h2 fcd

Mz

( )
.
:
- ( )

- ( )


(
).

b
MB(-)

(-)

[M]

(+)

.

( )

( -
- )

M(+)
( -)
518

214
( -)

( )

( )
montage 214
( )

520
( +)

518

( +)
214

montage 214
( )

& (2008)

520

4
- ( )
- 2
A
A s, = s,tot .
2
.

b
Mz
h

z
sd,z
b ( sd,z =
)
h b2 fcd

Mz

b
My
h

My
h

y
sd,y
h ( sd,y =
).
b h2 fcd

z
y

y
b

& (2008)

5
-
2 y , Mz .
-
( 4 4 ).

.
yd
zd
y =
z =
2
b h fcd
h b2 fcd

L1
Mz =q x
2

L2

L2
My =p x
2

q
L1
h

My
h

Mz

& (2008)

6
()
1 Vsdx =d VRd1 .
VRd1 = Rd k (1.2 + 40 l ) + 0.15 cp bw d Rd ( ) . 84 ,
A sl
N
k = 1.6 d 1.0 (d m), l =
0.02 , cp = sd
bw d
Ac
, bw , d
2 :


:
Vsd, VRd2
1
v fcd bw z
2
f

v = 0.7 ck 0.5, fck

= MPa
2
200
mm

VRd2 =

z = 0.9d

bw

Vsd

x=d

Vsd

h
d

d
2h

x=2h

Vsd

3 :
: Vsd VRd3 = Vwd + Vcd
:
A
Vwd = sw 0.9 d fywd (1 + cot a) sin a
s

A sw
Vsdx = Vcd
(x= - ) ,
=
s
0.9 d fywd
A sw = n A , n=2 () , 4 () .

s (8 12)
fywd = fyd
Vcd = VRd1
.
) ( 2h ) ( 2h
)
)

d Vsdx = = Vsdx =d
2h Vsdx = = Vsdx =2h
Nsd
Vcd = VRd1
) vd =
> 0.10 Vcd = 0.3 VRd1
A c fcd
s :
Nsd
) vd =
0.10 Vcd = 0.9 VRd1
0.8 d 300mm Vsd < 1 VRd2
A c fcd
5

2
1
s 0.6 d 300mm 5 VRd2 < Vsd < VRd2
3

G+0.3Q. s

2
0.3 d 200mm Vsd > 3 VRd2
1 / 3 hb hb :

L : min . . .
10L

s
w :
20w
200mm 200mm

& (2008)

7

: VRd1 = 0
2

T
V
2 v fcd t Ak
1 sd + sd 1.0 , TRd1 =
, =45
( cot + tan)
TRd1
VRd2
f

(cot=tan=1), v = 0.7 0.7 ck 0.35, fck

= MPa , t
2
200
mm

, Ak
.

A

A c u. t = max c ,2c , c
u

,
fywd = fyd

, s
.

3
:

A
TRd3 = 2 Ak fyld sl tan
u

T u
A sl = sd
,
2 Ak fyld

Ak, uk

t/2

fyld = fyd

A sl

1
1
1

=
+
.
s
s s

u

.
8

.
& (2008)

h-2 t
2

h
t
t/2

t/2

t/2

2 :

A
TRd2 = 2 Ak fywd sw cot
s

A sw
Tsd
=
A s
s
2 Ak fywd cot 45

Ac, u

b-2 t
2

8


(, x=d, x=2h)
.
lcr:
)


1/5
lcr=max
600mm
) ,
.
,
x y.
,
, .
)
.

, 6mm 1/4
. :
12
s
300mm
,
8mm 1/3 .
:
8
s 50%
100mm

& (2008)