-Potential 2. Decline gradually + Due to restrictions on imports, it provides time for labour to be retrained and re-channelled to other growing industries. This will reduce the incidence of structural unemployment. - Due to restrictions on imports, it unnecessarily slow down the restructuring process by depriving thriving industries of valuable resources. 3. Employment 4. BOP disequilibrium 5. Anti-Comptitive actions Due to protectionism (Duties)