Shouting out answers Remind the group ahead of time what the rules are for giving answers Put a visual cue on the students desk Develop a signal that you can use when the behavior happens so that you arent giving attention Require that answers be written before calling on someone
Grabbing things
Keep the instructional area clear of items. Choose seating carefully. Create a routine for how to have a turn with an item.
Cant wait for short periods of time
Dont ask the student to wait indefinitely. Use a visual timer to show how long to wait; use increasingly longer intervals.
Making careless errors
Use reminders to get ahead of errors that are most likely Have the student check for errors at a time after the original work is done Encourage self-talking
When told, you cant, he immediately does it
Create a visual that shows what happens if you disobey the rules Reword how you tell him that he cant so that he has time to think before acting
Class clown type behaviors
Stay near him at clown-inducing moments
Develop a non-verbal signal to let him know hes crossed the line
Responding to comprehension questions before reading the entire passage
Have him read the questions first, then remove them until the passage is read Teach the student to answer a question at a time and read through the passage to find the answer Give the student a proof-reading checklist that he would use (one type of error at a time) Have the student read the passage aloud (or sub-vocalize)
Being distracted by external simuli (like noises in the hall)
Allow the use of headphones/white noise Preferential seating Be cognizant of when hallway noises (or other stimuli) may happen and schedule instruction accordingly Be prepared to assist the student to get back in the groove after his attention has wandered
Reacting emotionally to unexpected situations
Warn the student when events may change unexpectedly Create a things are going to change routine and make it visual Have a safe place the student can go to get himself back in control Develop a social story
Saying things that are hurtful
Discuss this with the student and design an apology routine; cue the student to use it as needed Put a visual cue on the students desk to help him remember Use role-playing to identify more appropriate things that could be said