CHOICES

1 Sin (B A) is equal to ____, when B = 270 and A is an

acute angle.
a. - cos A b.
cos A
c. - sin A
d. sin A
2 If sec A is 5/2, the quantity 1- sin A is equivalent to
a. 2.5
b. 1.5
c. 0.4
d. 0.6
3 ( cos A )^4 - ( sin A )^4 is equal to _____.
a. cos 4A
b. cos 2A
c. sin 2A
d. sin 4A
4 Of what quadrant is A, if sec A is positive and csc A is
negative?
a. IV
b. II
c. III
d. I
5 Angles are measured from the positive horizontal axis, and
the positive direction counterclockwise. What are the
values of sin B and cos B in the 4
th
quadrant?
a. sin B > 0 and cos B < 0
b. sin B < 0 and cos B < 0
c. sin B > 0 and cos B > 0
d. sin B < 0 and cos B > 0
6 Csc 520 is equal to
a. cos 20
b. csc 20
c. tan 45
d. sin 20
7 Solve for in the following equation: Sin 2 = cos
a. 30
b. 45
c. 60
d. 15
TRIGONOMETRY
QUESTIONS
8 If sin 3A = cos 6B, then
a. A + B = 90
b. A + 2B = 30
c. A + B = 180
d. None of these
9 Solve for x, if tan 3x = 5 tan x.
a. 20.705
b. 30.705
c. 35.705
d. 15.705
10 If sin x cos x + sin 2x = 1, what are the values of x?
a. 32.2 , 69.3
b. -20.67 , 69.3
c. 20.90 , 69.1
d. -32.2 , 69.3
11 Solve for G is csc ( 11G 16 ) = sec ( 5G + 26 ).
a. 7
b. 5
c. 6
d. 4
12 Find the value of A between 270 and 360 if 2 sin A sin
A = 1.
a. 300
b. 320
c. 310
d. 330
13 If cos 65 + cos = cos , find in radians.
a. 0.765
b. 0.087
c. 1.213
d. 1.421
14 Find the value of sin ( arc cos 15/17 ).
a. 8/11
b. 8/19
c. 8/15
d. 8/17
15 The sine of a certain angle is 0.6, calculate the cotangent
of the anlge.
a. 4/3
b. 5/4
c. 4/5
d.
16 If sec 2A = 1/ sin 13A, determine the angle A in degrees.
a. 5
b. 6
c. 3
d. 7
17
If tan x = 1/2, tan y = 1/3, what is the value of tan
( x + y )?
a. 1/2
b. 1/6
c. 2
d. 1
18 Find the value of y in the given: y = ( 1 + cos 2 ) tan
a. sin
b. cos
c. sin 2
d. cos 2
19 Find the value of sin + cos tan/ cos
a. 2 sin
b. 2 cos
c. 2 tan
d. 2 cot
20 Simplify the equation sin ( 1+ cot )
a. 1
b. sin
c. sin sec
d. sec
21 Simplify the expression sec - ( sec ) sin
a. cos
b. cos
c. sin
d. sin
22 Arc tan [ 2 cos ( arc sin [ ( 3^1/3 ) /2 ) is equal to]
a. /3
b. /4
c. /16
d. /2
23 Evaluate arc cot [ 2 cos (arc sin 0.5 ) ]
a. 30
b. 45
c. 60
d. 90
24 Solve for x in the given equation: Arc tan ( 2x ) + arc tan ( x
) = /4
a. 0.149
b. 0.281
c. 0.421
d. 0.316
25 Solve for x in the equation: arc tan ( x + 1 ) + arc tan ( x 1
) = arc tan ( 12 ).
a. 1.5
b. 1.34
c. 1.20
d. 1.25
26 Solve for A for the given equation cos A = A = 1 cos A.
a. 45, 125, 225, 335 degrees
b. 45, 125, 225, 315 degrees
c. 45, 135, 225, 315 degrees
d. 45, 150, 220, 315 degrees
27 Evaluate the following: ( sin 0 + sin 1 + sin 2 + ...+ sin
89 + sin 90 / cos0 + cos 1 + cos 2 +...+ cos 89 + cos
90 )
a. 1
b. 0
c. 45.5
d. 10
28 Simplify the following: ( cos A + cos B / sin A sin B ) + (
sin A + sin B / cos A cos B )
a. 0
b. sin A
c. 1
d. cos A
29 Evaluate: ( 2 sin cos cos / 1 sin + sin cos )
a. sin
b. cos
c. tan
d. cot
30 Solve for the value of A when sin A = 3.5x and cos A =
5.5x.
a. 32.47
b. 33.68
c. 34.12
d. 35.21
31 If sin A = 2.511x, cos A = 3.06x and sin 2A = 3.939x, find
the value of x?
a. 0.265
b. 0.256
c. 0.562
d. 0.625
32 If coversed sin = 0.134, find the value of .
a. 30
b. 45
c. 60
d. 90
33 A man standing on a 48.5m building high, has an eyesight
height of 1.5m from the top of the building, took a
depression reading from the top of another nearby wall,
which are 50 and 80 respectively. Find the height of the
nearby building in meters. The man is standing from the
edge of the building and both buildings lie on the same
horizontal plane.
a. 39.49
b. 35.50
c. 30.74
d. 42.55
34 Point A and B 1000m apart are plotted on a straight
highway running East and West. From A, the bearing of a
tower C is 32W of N and from B the bearing of C is 26 N
of E, Approximate the shortest distance of tower cC to the
highway.
a. 364 m
b. 374 m
c. 384 m
d. 394 m
35 Two triangles have equal bases. The altitude of one
triangle is 3 units more than its base and the altitude of the
other triangle is 3unites less than its base. Find the
altitudes, if the areas of the triangles differ by 21 square
units.
a. 6 and 12
b. 3 and 9
c. 5 and 11
d. 4 and 10
36 A ship started sailing S 4235' W at the rate of 5 kph. After
2 hours, ship B started at the same port going N 4620' W
at the rate of 7 kph. After how many hours will the second
ship be exactly north of ship A?
a. 3.68
b. 4.03
c. 5.12
d. 4.83
37 An aerolift airplane can fly at an airspeed of 300 mph. If
there is a wind blowing towards the cast at 50 mph, what
should be the plane's compass heading in order for its
course to be 30? What will be the plane's ground speed if
it flies in this.
a. 19.7, 307.4 mph
b. 20.1, 309.4 mph
c. 21.7, 321.8 mph
d. 22.3, 319.2 mph
38 A man finds the angle of elevation of the top of a tower to
be 30. He walks 85m nearer the tower and finds its angle
of elevation to be 60. What is the height of the tower.
a. 76.31 m
b. 73.31 m
c. 73.16 m
d. 73.61 m
39 A pole cast a shadow 15m long when the angle of elevation
of the sun is 61. If the pole is leaned 15 from the vertical
directly towards the sun, determine the length of the pole.
a. 54.23 m
b. 48.23 m
c. 42.44 m
d. 46.21 m
40 A wire supporting a pole is fastened to it 20 ft from the
ground and to the ground 15 ft from the pole. Determine
the length of the wire and the angle it makes with the pole.
a. 24 ft, 53.13
b. 24 ft, 36.87
c. 25 ft, 53.13
d. 25 ft, 36.87
41 The angle of the elevation of the top of the tower B from the
top of the tower A is 28 and the angle of elevetion of the
top of the tower A from the base of the tower B is 46. The
two towers lie in the same horizontal plane. If the height of
tower B is 120m, find the hieght of tower A.
a. 66.3 m
b. 79.3 m
c. 87.2 m
d. 90.7 m
42 Points A and B are 100m apart and are of the same
elevation as the foot of a building. The angles of elevation
of the top of the building from points A and B are 21 and
32 respectively. How far is A from the building in meters.
a. 259.28
b. 265.42
c. 271.64
d. 277.29
43 The Captain of a ship views the top of a lighthouse at an
angle of 60 with the horizontal at an elevation of 6m above
the sea level. Five minutes later, the same Captain of the
ship views the top of the same lighthouse at an angle of
30 with the horizontal. Determine the speed of the ship if
the lighthouse is known to be 50m above sea level.
a. 0.265 m/sec
b. 0.155 m/sec
c. 0.169 m/sec
d. 0.210 m/sec
44 An observer wishes to determine the height of a tower. He
takes sight at the top of the tower from A and B, which are
50ft apart, at the same elevation on a direct line with the
tower. The vertical angle at point A is 30 and point B is
40. What is the height of the tower?
a. 85.60 ft
b. 92.54 ft
c. 110.29 ft
d. 143.97 ft
45 A PLDT tower and a monument stand on a level plane. The
angles of depression of the top and the bottom of the
monument viewed from the top of the PLDT tower at 13
and 35 respectively. The height of the tower is 50m. Find
the height of the monument.
a. 29.13 m
b. 30.11 m
c. 32.12 m
d. 33.51 m
46 If an equilateral triangles is circumscribed about a circle of
radius 10 cm, determine the side of the triangle.
a. 34.64 cm
b. 64.12 cm
c. 36.44 cm
d. 32.10 cm
47 The two legs of a triangle are 300 and 150 m each,
respectively. The angle opposite the 150 m side is 26.
What is the third side?
a. 197.49 m
b. 218.61 m
c. 341.78 m
d. 282.15 m
48 The sides of the triangular lot are 130 m., 180 m and 190
m. The lot is to be didvided by a line bisecting the longest
side and drawn from the opposite vertex. Find the length of
the line.
a. 120 m
b. 130 m
c. 125 m
d. 128 m
49 The sides of the triangleare 195, 157 and 210, respectively.
What is the area of the triangle?
a. 73,250 sq. units
b. 10,250 sq. units
c. 14,586 sq. units
d. 11260 sq. units
50 The sides of a triangle are 8, 15 and 17 units. If each side
is doubled, how many square units will the area of the new
trianglebe?
a. 240
b. 420
c. 320
d. 200
ANSWER DISCUSSION
a. - cos A
c. 0.4
b. cos2A
a. IV
d. sin B < 0 and cos B > 0
b. csc 20
a. 30
In the fourth quadrant:
sin B = opposite side/hypotanuse = - b/c
cos B = adjacent side/hypotanuse = a/c
Thus, sin B < 0 and cos B > 0
csc 520 = csc ( 520 - 360 )
csc 520 = csc 160
csc 160 = csc ( 180 - 160 )
csc 160 = csc20
Thus csc 520 = csc 20

sin 2 = cos eqn 1
note:
sin 2 = 2 sin cos eqn2
substitute: (2) in (1)
2 sin cos = cos
2 sin = 1
TRIGONOMETRY
sin ( 270 - A ) = sin 270 cos A - sin A cos 270
= ( - 1 ) cos A - sin A ( 0 )
sin ( 270 - A ) = - cos A
sin A + cos A = 1
1 - sin A = cos A
sec A = 5/2
NOTE:
cos A = 1/secA, thus cos A = 1/sec A
SUBSTITUE: ( 2 ) IN ( 1 ):
1 - sin A = 1/sec A
= 1/ ( 5/2 )
= 0.4
cos^4 A - sin^4 A = cos A cos A - sin A sin A
=cos A (1 - sin A) - sin A (1 - cos A)
= cos A - cos sin A - sin A + sin A cos A
= cos A - sin A
= cos 2A
NOTE:
cos 2A = cos A - sin A
In the fourht quadrant:
sec = hypotanuse/adjacent side = c/a
csc = hypotanuse/opposite side = - c/b
b. A + 2B = 30
a. 20.705
c. 20.90, 69.1
b. 5
Csc ( 11G 16 ) = sec ( 5G + 26 )
1/sin ( 11G 16 ) = 1/cos (11G 16 )
cos ( 5G + 26 ) = sin ( 11G 16 ) eqn 1
Note:
sin = cos ( 90 - )
let:
= 11G 16
sin ( 11G 16 = cos [ 90 - ( 11G 16 ) ]
sin ( 11G 16 = cos ( 106 - 11G ) eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
cos ( 5G + 26 ) = cos ( 106 11G )
5G + 26 = 106 - 11G
G = 5

sin 2 = cos eqn 1
note:
sin 2 = 2 sin cos eqn2
substitute: (2) in (1)
2 sin cos = cos
2 sin = 1
sin 3A = cos 6B eqn 1
NOTE: cos 6B = sin ( 90 - 6B ) eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
sin 3A = sin ( 90 - 6B )
sin 3A = 90 - 6B
3A = 90 - 2B
A = 30 - 2B
A + 2B = 30
tan 3x = 5 tan x eqn 1
tan 3x = tan ( 2x + x )
= tan2x + tan x/1 - tan2xtanx eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
tan2x + tan x/1/tan2x + tan x = 5 tan x
tan 2x + tan x = 5 tan x - 5 tan 2x tan x
tan 2x = 4 tan x - 5 tan 2x tan x
tan 2x ( 1 + 5 tan x ) = 4 tan x eqn 3
tan 2x = 2 tan x/1 - tan x eqn 4
Substitute ( 4 ) in ( 3 ):
( 2 tan x/1 - tan x )( 1 + 5 tan x ) = 4 tan x
2 tan x ( 1+ 5 tan x + 10 tanx = 4 tan x - 4 tanx
14 tanx = 2 tan x
tan x = 0.142857
tan x = 0.3779642
x = 20.705
Sin x cos x + sin 2x = 1 eqn 1
NOTE:
2 sin x cos x = sin 2x
sin x cos x 0.5 sin 2x eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
0.5 sin 2x sin 2x = 1
1.5 sin 2x = 1
sin 2x = 0.6667
2x = 41.8
x = 20.9
NOTE:
Complementary angles have the same values of their
sine functions Thus, the other angle is equal to:
90 - 20.9 = 69.1
d. 330
b. 0.087
d. 8/17
a. 4/3
b. 6
Csc ( 11G 16 ) = sec ( 5G + 26 )
1/sin ( 11G 16 ) = 1/cos (11G 16 )
cos ( 5G + 26 ) = sin ( 11G 16 ) eqn 1
Note:
sin = cos ( 90 - )
let:
= 11G 16
sin ( 11G 16 = cos [ 90 - ( 11G 16 ) ]
sin ( 11G 16 = cos ( 106 - 11G ) eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
cos ( 5G + 26 ) = cos ( 106 11G )
5G + 26 = 106 - 11G
G = 5
2 sin A sin A = 1
sin A 0.5 sin A = 0.5
By completing the square:
( sin A 0.25 ) = 0.5 + ( 0.25 )
( sin A 0.25 ) = 0.5625
sin A 0.25 = 0.75
Take the minus sign:
sin A = 0.25 0.75 = - 0.5
A = - 30 or
A = - 30 = 360 = 330
Cos 65 + cos 55 = cos
cos = 0.99619

= 5 x ( 2 radians/360 )
= 0.087 radian
x = sin [ cos^-1 ( 15/17 ) ]
Let:
= cos^-1 ( 15/17 )

cos = 15/17
b = 1 c a
= (17) (15)
b = 8
x = sin = opposite side/hypotanuse
= b/c
x = 8/17
Let:
= angle

sin = 0.6 = 3/5

a = c b
= (5) (3)
= 4
cot = adjacent side/opposite side
= a/b
cot = 4/3

Sec 2A = 1/sin 13A
1/cos 2A = 1/sin 13A
cos 2A = sin 13A eqn 1
Note:
sin = cos ( 90 )
Let:
= 13A
sin 13A = cos ( 90 - 13A ) eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
cos 2A = cos 90 - 13A )
2A = 90 - 13A
A = 6
d. 1
c. sin 2
c. 2 tan
a. 1
b. cos
b. / 4
a. 30
x = cot^-1 { 2 cos [sin^-1 (0.5) ]}
= cot^-1 ( 2 cos 30 )
= cot^-1 ( 1.732 )
cot x = 1.732
1/tanx = 1.732
tan x = 1/1.732
= 0.57736
x = 30
Tan ( x + y ) = ( tan x + tan y ) / ( 1 tan x tan y )
= [ () + (1/3)] / [ 1- ( )(1/3) }
= 1
Y = ( 1 + cos 2 ) tan eqn 1
cos 2 = cos sin
cos 2 = ( 1 sin ) - sin
cos 2 = 1 2 sin eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
y = ( 1 + 1 2 sin ) tan
= ( 2 2 sin ) tan
= 2 ( 1 sin tan )
= 2 ( cos ) ( sin/cos )
= 2 cos sin
y = sin 2
x = ( sin + cos tan/cos )
= [ (sin/cos) + ( cos tan/cos ) ]
= tan + tan
x = 2 tan
x = sin ( 1 + cot )
= sin [ 1 + ( cos/sin ) ]
= sin [ sin +cos /sin ]
= sin /sin
= 1
x = sec - ( sec ) sin
= sec ( 1- sin )
= sec ( cos )
= (1/cos ) ( cos )
x = cos
x = tan^-1 { 2 cos [ sin^-1( 3 / 2 ) ]}
x = tan^-1 ( 2cos 60
Thus,
x = tan^-1 ( 2 cos 60 )
= tan^-1 (1)
= 45 ( 2 radians/360 )
x = /4 radians

Sec 2A = 1/sin 13A
1/cos 2A = 1/sin 13A
cos 2A = sin 13A eqn 1
Note:
sin = cos ( 90 )
Let:
= 13A
sin 13A = cos ( 90 - 13A ) eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
cos 2A = cos 90 - 13A )
2A = 90 - 13A
A = 6
b. 0.281
b. 1.34
c. 45, 135, 225, 315 degrees
x = cot^-1 { 2 cos [sin^-1 (0.5) ]}
= cot^-1 ( 2 cos 30 )
= cot^-1 ( 1.732 )
cot x = 1.732
1/tanx = 1.732
tan x = 1/1.732
= 0.57736
x = 30
tan ^-1 (2x) + tan^-1 x = /4 eqn 1
Let:
tan A = 2x
A = tan^-1 (2x) eqn 2
tan B = x
B = tan^-1 x eqn 3
Substitute ( 2 ) in ( 1 ):
A + B = /4 = 45
tan ( A + B ) = tan 45
( tan A + tan B ) / ( 1- tan A tan B ) = 1
[ 2x + x / 1 2x(x) ] = 1
3x = 1 2x
2x + 3x -1 = 0
Using the quadratic formula;
x = [ -3 (3) 4(2)(-1) ] / 2(2)
= -3 4.123
x = -3 + 4.123 /4
Arc tan ( x + 1 ) + arc tan ( x 1 ) = arc tan ( 12 ) eqn 1
Let:
tan A = x + 1
A = tan^-1 ( x + 1 ) eqn 2
tan B = x 1
B = tan^-1 ( x 1 ) eqn 3
Substitute ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) in ( 1 ):
A + B = tan^-1 ( 12 )
Tan ( A + B ) = tan ( tan^-1 ( 12 )
tan A + tan B / 1 tan A tan B = 12
( x + 1 ) + ( x 1 ) / 1 - ( x+ 1)( x 1 ) = 12
2x = 12 12 ( x x + x 1 )
2x = 12 12x + 12
12x + 2x 24 = 0
Using the quadratic formula;
x = -2 (2) - 4(12)(-24) / 2(12)
= -2 34 / 24
= -2 + 34 / 24
x = 1.34
cos A = 1 - cos A
2 cos A = 1
cos A = 0.5
cos A = 0.707
If cos A = + 0.707
A = 45 or 315
If cos A = - 0.707
A = 135 or 225
a. 1
a. 0
d. cot
a. 32.47
b. 0.256
c. 60


x = 2 sin cos / 1 - sin + sin - cos
= [cos ( 2 sin - 1 )] / [( 1- cos ) + sin - sin ]
= [cos ( 2 sin -1)] / [ sin + sin - sin ]
= [ cos ( 2 sin - 1 )] / [ 2 sin - sin ]
= [ cos ( 2 sin - 1 )] / [ sin ( 2 sin - 1 )]
= cos / sin

sin A = 3.5 x eqn 1
cos A = 5.5 x eqn 2
Divided ( 1 ) by ( 2 ):
sin A / cos A = 3.55 x / 5.55 x
tan A = 0.63636
A = 32.47

\
sin A = 2.511 x ;
cos A = 3.06 x ;
sin 2A = 3.939 x
Note:
sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
Substitute:
3.939x = 2 (2.511x)(3.06x)
coversed sin = 0.134 eqn 1
Note:
coversed sin = 1 - sin eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
0.134 = 1 - sin
( sin + sin 1 + sin 3 sin 89 + sin 90 ) / cos + cos 1
+ cos 3 cos 89 + cos 90 )
NOTE:
sin A + cos B = 1 and cos A + cos B = 1,
provided A and B are complementary angles, ( A + B = 90 ).
Thus, the equation can be written as
= { [ (sin 0 + sin 90 ) + ( sin 1 + sin 89 ) .......( sin 44 +
sin 46 ) (sin 45 )] / [( cos 0 + cos 90 ) + ( cos 1 +
cos 89 ) ... ( cos 44 + cos 46 ) ( cos 45) ]}
= 1
[( cos + cos B ) / (cos A - sin B )] + [( sin A + sin B ) /
cos A - cos B )]
= {[ ( cos A + cos B ) ( cos A + cos B ) + ( sin A - sin B )
( sinA + sin B )] / [ ( sin A - sinB ) ( cos A - cis B )]}
= { [ (cos A - cos B + sin A - sin B )] / [ ( sin A - sin B )
( cos A - cos B )]}
= 0

a. 39.49
b. 374 m
d. 4 and 10
b. 4.03
h1 = b + 3 eqn 1
h2 = b - 3 eqn 2

A1 = A2 + 21
bh1 = bh2 + 21 eqn 3
Substitute ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) in ( 3 ):
b ( b + 3) = b ( b - 3 ) + 21
{[ (b + 3b) / (2)] = [( b - 3b ) / 2 ] + 21} 2
b + 3b = b - 3b +42
6b = 42
b = 7
Thus,

Note:
7t = total distance traveled by ship B
10 + 5t = total distance traveled by ship A
By sin law;
sin 4235' / 7t = sin 4620' / 10 + 5t
(10 + 5t ) [ sin 4235' / sin 4620' ] = 7t
9.354 +4.677t = 7t
2.323t = 9.354
t = 4.03 hrs.
coversed sin = 0.134 eqn 1
Note:
coversed sin = 1 - sin eqn 2
Substitute: ( 2 ) in ( 1 )
0.134 = 1 - sin
tan 80 = 50/x
x = 8.816m
tan 50 = 50 - h / 8.816
10.506 = 50 - h
h = 39.49 m

= 180 - ( 26 + 58 )
= 96
By sine law:
sin 96 / 1000 = sin58 / BC
BC = 852.719 m
sin 26 = d / BC
c. 21.7, 321.8 mph
d. 73.61 m
a. 54.23 m
d. 25 ft, 36.87
b. 79.3 m
a. 259.28

tan 28 = 120 h / x
x = ( 120 h ) / tan 28 eqn 1
tan 46 = h/x eqn 2
x = h / tan 46
Equate (1) to (2):
([ 120 h) / (tan 28 )] = ( h / tan 46 )
120 h = 0.513 h
h = 79.3 m

tan 21 = h / 100 + x
h = ( 100 + x ) tan 21 eqn 1
tan 32 = h / x
h = x tan 32 eqn 2
Equate (1) to (2):
( 100 + x ) = tan 21 = x tan 32
100 + x = 1.6278 x
x = 159.286 m.
Thus, the distance of point A from the building is
= 100 + 159.286
= 259.286 m.
By sine law:
( 50 / sin ) = ( 300 / sin 60 )
= 8.3
= 30 -
= 30 - 8.3
= 21.7
+ 60 = 180
+ 60 + 80 = 180
= 111.7
By sine law:
( sin 111.7 / V ) = ( sin 38 / 50 )
V = 321.8 mph
tan 30 = ( h / 85 + x )
h = ( 85 + x ) tan 30 eqn 1
tan 60 = h/x
h = x tan 60 eqn 2
Equate (1) to (2):
( 85 x ) tan 30 = x tan 60
85 + x = 3x
x = 42.5 m
Substitute x = 42.5 in ( 2 ):
h = 42.5 tan60
h = 73.61 m

+ 61 + 90 + 15 = 180
= 14
By sine law:
( sin 14 / 15 ) = ( sin 16 /x )
x = 54.23 m.
By Phytagorean theorem:

x = (15) + (20)
= 25 ft.
tan = 15/20
= 36.87
c. 0.169 m/sec
b. 92.54 ft
d. 33.51 m
a. 34.64 cm
c. 341.78 m
c. 125 m
By sine law:

150 / sin 26 = 300 / sin B
B = 61.25
26 + 61.25 + C = 180
C = 92.75
By sine law:
150 / sin 26 = C / sin 92.75
C = 341.78 m.
By cosine law:
b = a + c 2ac cos B
(180) =(130) + (190) 2(130)(190) cos B
B = 65.35
By sine law:
x = a + (c/2) 2(a)(c/2) cos B
x = (130) + (95) 2(130)(95) cos 65.35
x = 125 m.

tan 21 = h / 100 + x
h = ( 100 + x ) tan 21 eqn 1
tan 32 = h / x
h = x tan 32 eqn 2
Equate (1) to (2):
( 100 + x ) = tan 21 = x tan 32
100 + x = 1.6278 x
x = 159.286 m.
Thus, the distance of point A from the building is
= 100 + 159.286
= 259.286 m.
tan 60 = 44 / x
x = 25.4 m.

tan 30 = [ 44 / ( s + x ) ]
s + x = 76.21
s + x = 76.211
s = 50.81 m
V = s / t
= [50.81 / 5(60) ]
tan 40 = h /x
x = h /tan 40 eqn 1
tan 30 = [ h / ( 50 + x ) ]
x = [h / (tan30) - 50] eqn 2
Equate (1) to (2):
h/ tan 40 = [h / (tan 30) - 50]
1.19175 h = 1.73205 h 50
h = 92.54 ft.
tan 35 = 50 / x
x = 71.407 m.

tan 13 = [(50 h) / x]
tan 13 = [ (50 h) / 71.407 ]
h = 33.51 m.
Note:
Since equilateral triangle, A = B = C = 60

tan 30 = r / 0.5x
x = 34.64 cm.
c. 14,586 sq. units
a. 240
By cosine law:
b = a + c 2ac cos B
(180) =(130) + (190) 2(130)(190) cos B
B = 65.35
By sine law:
x = a + (c/2) 2(a)(c/2) cos B
x = (130) + (95) 2(130)(95) cos 65.35
x = 125 m.
Using Hero's formula:
a = 195: b = 157: c = 210

s = (a + b + c) / 2
s = ( 195 + 157 + 210 ) / 2
s = 281
A = s(s a)(s b)(s c)
= 281(281 195)(281 157)(281 210)
A = 14,586.2 square units

Using Heron's formula:
a = 16: b = 30: c = 34

s = ( a + b + c ) / 2
= ( 16 + 30 + 34 ) / 2
s = 40
A = s(s a)(s b)(s c)
= 40(40 16)(40 30)(40 34)
A = 240 square units