10/11/2011

(10-100 km)
.
 SONET
.
Central Offices Hub ,
.
 SONET ,
internet .
/,

10/11/2011

(2)

WDM, Terabit .
 WDM ,
.
 WDM ,
.

(.. IP, ATM, Gigabit Ethernet)

.

(
).


.

SONET

SONET , WDM
--,
/ .
/
ADM (Add Drop Multiplexer).
 ADMs ,
ADM .

, .
, (OADMs)
TDM
frames ( 1, 2) .

10/11/2011

Single Hop

Single Hop
ADMs DXCs
.
 ADMs /
timeslot interchange ( TDM )

,
hop .
Single Hop grooming

ADMs ( )

NP-Complete, .
 ,
.

Single Hop (2)

,
.
, .
 10 ,
2 .

ADM. 5 2 , 10 ADMs ax
 ,
9 8 ADMs.

10/11/2011

Multi-Hop

Multi-Hop .
hops
 ,
DXC (hub )
 Multi-Hop
hub
hub
.


, hubs, .
multi-hop
ADMs .
single-hop .

WDM

,
SONET .

(OXCs)


10/11/2011

WDM (2)

:
 SONET . OADM drop
, DXC TDM frames .
 ,
TDM .