Factores de conversin

Dr. Carlos Rubio Maya

Facultad de Ingeniera Mecnica, U.M.S.N.H.

Septiembre 2011

DIMENSION
Aceleracin

METRICO

METRICO/INGLES

1 m/s2 = 100 cm/s2

Area

1 m2 = 104 cm2 = 106 mm2 = 106 km2

Densidad

1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/L = 1000 kg/m3

Energa

1 kJ = 1000 J = 1000 N m = 1 kP a m3
1 kJ/kg = 1000 m2 /s2
1 kW h = 3600 kJ
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 IT cal = 4.1868 J
1 Cal = 4.1868 kJ

Fuerza

1 N = 1 kg m/s2 = 105 dina

1 kgf = 9.80665 N
1 W/cm2 = 104 W/m2

1 m/s2 = 3.2808 f t/s2

1 f t/s2 = 0.3048 m/s2
1 m2 = 1550 in2 = 10.764 f t2
1 f t2 = 144 in2 = 0.09290304 m2
1 g/cm3 = 62.428 lbm/f t3 = 0.036127 lbm/in3
1 lbm/in3 = 1728 lbm/f t3
1 kg/m3 = 0.062428 lbm/f t3
1 kJ = 0.94782 Btu
1 Btu = 1.055056 kJ
= 5.40395 psia f t3 = 778.169 lbf f t
1 Btu/lbm = 25, 037 f t2 /s2 = 2.326 kJ/kg
1 kJ/kg = 0.430 Btu/lbm
1 kW h = 3412.14 Btu
1 termia = 105 Btu = 1.055x105 kJ (G.N.)
1 N = 0.22481 lbf
1 lbf = 32.174 lbm f t/s2 = 4.44822 N
1 W/m2 = 0.3171 Btu/h f t2

Flujo de calor
Coeciente de
transferencia
de calor
Longitud

1 W/m2 C = 1 W/m2 K
1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 106 m
1 km = 1000 m

Masa

1 kg = 1000 g
1 ton metrica = 1000 kg

Potencia

1 W = 1 J/s
1 kW = 1000 W = 1.341 hp
1 hp = 745.7 kW

Presin

1 P a = 1 N/m2
1 kP a = 103 P a = 103 M P a
1 atm = 101.325 kP a = 1.01325 bars
= 760 mm Hg (0 C) = 760 torr
= 1.03323 kgf /cm2 = 10.3323 m c.a.
1 mm Hg = 0.1333 kP a

1 W/m2 C = 0.17612 Btu/h f t2 F

1 m = 39.370 in = 3.2808 f t = 1.0926 yd
1 f t = 12 in = 0.3048 m
1 milla = 5280 f t = 1.6093 km
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 kg = 2.2046226 lbm
1 lbm = 0.45359237 kg
1 onza = 28.3495 g
1 slug = 32.174 lbm = 14.5939 kg
1 ton corta = 2000 lbm = 907.1847 kg
1 kW = 3412.14 Btu/h
= 737.56 lbf f t/s
1 hp = 550 lbf f t/s = 0.7068 Btu/s
= 42.41 Btu/min = 2544.5 Btu/h
= 0.74570 kW
1 hp caldera = 33, 475 Btu/h
1 Btu/h = 1.055056 kJ/h
1 ton de ref rigeracion = 200 Btu/min
1 P a = 1.4504x104 psia
= 0.020886 lbf /f t2
1 psi = 144 lbf /f t2 = 6.894757 kP a
1 atm = 14.696 psia = 29.92 in Hg (30 F )
1 in Hg = 3.387 kP a

DIMENSION
Calor especco

METRICO

Volumen especco

1 m3 /kg = 1000 L/kg = 1000 cm3 /g

Temperatura

T (K) = T ( C) + 273.15
T (K) = T ( C)

1 kJ/kg C = 1 kJ/kg K

Conductividad
trmica
Velocidad

1 W/m C = 1 W/m K
1 m/s = 3.60 km/h

Volumen

1 m3 = 1000 L = 106 cm3

Flujo
volumtrico

1 m3 /s = 60, 000 L/min = 106 cm3 /s

Viscosidad

1 P oise(P ) = 1 g/cm s = 0.1 kg/m s

1 P a s = 1 kg/m s

METRICO/INGLES

1 Btu/lbm F = 4.168 kJ/kg C

1 Btu/lbmol R = 4.1868 kJ/kmol K
1 kJ/kg C = 0.23885 Btu/lbm F
= 0.23885 Btu/lbm R
1 m3 /kg = 16.02 f t3 /lbm
1 f t3 /lbm = 0.062428 m3 /kg
T (R) = T ( F ) + 459.67 = 1.8T (K)
T ( F ) = 1.8 T ( C) + 32
T ( F ) = T (R) = 1.8 T (K)
1 W/m C = 0.57782 Btu/h f t F
1 m/s = 3.2808 f t/s = 2.237 mi/h
1 mi/h = 1.46667 f t/s
1 mi/h = 1.6093 km/h
1 m3 = 6.1024x104 in3 = 35.315 f t3
= 264.17 gal(U S)
1 U S galon = 231 in3 = 3.7854 L
1 f l onza = 29.5735 cm3 = 0.0295735 L
1 U S galon = 120 f l onzas
1 m3 /s = 15, 850 gal/min (gpm) = 35.315 f t3 /s
= 2118.9 f t3 /min (cf m)
1 slug/f t s = 47.88 kg/m s
1 lbm/f t s = 0.031081 lbf s/f t2

Constantes fsicas
Constante universal de los gases

Aceleracin de la gravedad estndar

Presin atmosfrica estndar

Constante de Stefan-Boltzmann
Constante de Boltzmann
Velocidad de la luz en el vaco
Velocidad del sonido en aire seco (0o C y 1 atm)
Calor de fusin del agua (1 atm)
Entalpa de vaporizacin del agua (1 atm)

Ru = 8.31447 kJ/kmol K
= 8.31447 kP a m3 /kmol K
= 0.0831447 bar m3 /kmol K
= 82.05 L atm/kmol K
= 1.9858 Btu/lbmol R
= 1545.37 f t lbf /lbmol R
= 10.73 psia f t3 /lbmol R
g = 9.80665 m/s2
= 32.174 f t/s2
1 atm = 101.325 kP a
= 1.01325 bar
= 14.696 psia
= 760 mm Hg (0 C)
= 29.9213 in Hg (32 F )
= 10.3323 m H2 O (4 C)
= 5.6704x108 W/m2 K 4
= 0.1714x108 Btu/h f t2 R4
k = 1.380650x1023 J/K
co = 2.9979x108 m/s
= 9.836x108 f t/s
c = 331.6 m/s
= 1089 f t/s
hif = 333.7 kJ/kg
= 143.5 Btu/lbm
hf g = 2256.5 kJ/kg
= 970.12 Btu/lbm