BEARING CAPACITY

OF PILEFOUNDATION OF PILEFOUNDATION
&
CONSTRUCTION
ByTinSoe ByTinSoe
MyanmarGeologistSociety
(Singapore) (Singapore)
PileFoundation
ShallowFoundation
&
DeepFoundation DeepFoundation
SoilimmediatelybelowtheFooting
isstrongenoughtocarrytheBuilding
Loads.
ShallowFoundation
ShallowFoundation
Sh ll F d i ShallowFoundation
TheBuildingLoadisDistributedinaLargeArea
MatFoundationorRaftFoundation
ShallowFoundation ShallowFoundation
B
A
B
E
I
III
D
D
II
C
ShallowFoundation
UltimateBearingCapacity(q
u
)
ShallowFoundation
ShallowFoundation
ShallowFoundation ShallowFoundation
PlateBearingTestiscarriedoutto
verifyBearingCapacityofSoil verifyBearingCapacityofSoil
Underneath
TheTestwillbecarriedoutingeneral
d ithBS P t accordancewithBS1377:Part9,1990
InSituTest
TypicalUseforPlateBearingTest
RoadsandCarParks
B ildi &S (B l Building&Structure(Below
Foundation&GroundFloorSlabs)
MobileCraneMats
PilingMats g
Sh ll F d i ShallowFoundation
PlateBearingTest PlateBearingTest
ShallowFoundation S a ow ou dat o
PlateBearingTest
Iti F d ti S t th t ItisaFoundationSystemthat
transfersloadstodeeperand p
competentsoillayer
InadequateBearingCapacityof q g p y
ShallowFoundations
ToPreventUpliftForces
ToReduceExcessiveSettlement
FrictionPile
L dB i R i t d i d LoadBearingResistancederived
mainlyfromskinfriction
EndBearingPile
LoadBearingResistancederived LoadBearingResistancederived
mainlyfrombase
FrictionPile FrictionPile
O
OverburdenSoil
Over
OverburdenSoil
End BearingPile End BearingPile
OverburdenSoil
Rock/HardLayer
WeakSoil WeakSoil
BearingSoil g
PileFoundation
SinglePileCapacity
PileFoundation PileFoundation
Meyerhof(1976) PileinSands
Q A A f Q
f
=A
b
q
f
+A
s
f
s
q
f
=40NDb 400N(kN/m
2
),f
s
=2N
B
q
f
=UltimateEndBearingCapacity
f =UltimateShaftFriction
B
f
s
=UltimateShaftFriction
N=SPTvalue
N=AverageSPTvalue
Db=Pilelength
B=PileBase
A BaseArea A ShaftArea A
b
=BaseArea,A
s
=ShaftArea
PileFoundation PileFoundation
Pile Foundation PileFoundation
SkinFrictionofBoredPiles(CP4)
BukitTimah &Jurong Formation
f
s
=1.5Nto2.5N,subjecttomaximum150kPa
OldAlluviumFormation
f Nt N bj tt i kP f
s
=2Nto3N,subjecttomaximum300kPa
EndBearingofBoredPiles(CP4) EndBearingofBoredPiles(CP4)
q
b
=K
b
(40N),subjecttomaximum10Mpa
WhereK
b
=1to3 WhereK
b
=1to3
PileFoundation
Meyerhof(1976) PileinClay
q
f
=c
u
N
c,
f
s
= c
u
d d h h ( ) N
c
=9,c
u
=Undrained ShearStrength(UU)
=0.3to1.0
Pil F d ti PileFoundation
PileFoundation e ou dat o
EffectiveStress
SandySoil
PileFoundation PileFoundation
PileFoundation PileFoundation
PileFoundation PileFoundation
PileFoundation PileFoundation
PileFoundation PileFoundation
PileFoundation
ClaySoil
PileFoundation
PileFoundation
BoredPiles
Clays
UltimateEndBearingResistance~q
b
=N
c
C
u
UltimateShaftResistance T = C
(N
c
=maygenerallybetakenas9)
UltimateShaftResistance~T
s
= C
u
Where =adhesionfactor
PileFoundation PileFoundation
BoredPiles BoredPiles
Clays
value
Whitaker&Cooke(1966):0.3to0.6
Tomlinson(1994) Reese&ONeill(1988):0 4to0 9 Tomlinson(1994),Reese&ONeill(1988):0.4to0.9
C
u
isgenerallydeterminedfromUUtests
PileFoundation PileFoundation
NEGATIVESKINFRICTION
(NSF) (NSF)
C ibl S ilL CompressibleSoilLayer
ConsolidationandCausesof
GroundSettlement;
SurchargeofFill SurchargeofFill
LoweringofGroundWaterTable
Dissipationofexcessporewater
pressuresgeneratedbypiledriving pressuresgeneratedbypiledriving
NegativeSkinFriction NegativeSkinFriction
NegativeSkinFriction NegativeSkinFriction
NegativeSkinFriction g
PileFoundation PileFoundation
Meyerhof
4.37
f
s
=
v s

v
Where
d i h il ilf i i l
=Kstan
and isthepilesoilfrictionangle
NSFPreventiveMeasure NSFPreventiveMeasure
AvoidFilling
CarryoutSurcharge CarryoutSurcharge
SleevePileShaft
SlipCoating
ReserveStructuralCapacityforNSF ReserveStructuralCapacityforNSF
AllowforLargerSettlement
Ti b Pil TimberPiles
RCSquarePiles
ConcreteSpunPiles
SteelPiles SteelPiles
BoredPiles
Mi Pil MicroPiles
CaissonPiles
RCSquarePiles RCSquarePiles
Sizes:150mm~400mm
Length:3m 6m 9m 12m Length:3m,6m,9m,12m
StructuralCapacity:25Ton~185Ton
M i l G d MP C Material:Grade40MPaConcrete
Joint:Welded
InstallationMethod:DropHammer
Jackin
PileFoundation PileFoundation
RCpiles
JackinPile
UseofHydraulicPressuretoinstallRC
PilesintoSoilStrata. PilesintoSoilStrata.
LackofNoiseandExhaust,Installation
Processiseasywithlowcost Processiseasywithlowcost.
UseEspeciallyforResidentialArea
Pile Foundation PileFoundation
JackinPile
ConcreteSpunPiles ConcreteSpunPiles
Size:250mm~1000mm
Length:6m 9m 12m(Typical) Length:6m,9m,12m(Typical)
StructuralCapacity:45Ton~520Ton
M i l G d 6 M 8 M Material:Grade60Mpa~80Mpa
Joint:Welded
InstallationMethod:DropHammer
Jackin
PileFoundation PileFoundation
Concrete SpunPile
SpunPileVsRCSquarePile SpunPileVsRCSquarePile
SpunPilehave;
BetterBendingResistance BetterBendingResistance
HigherAxialCapacity
AbletoSustainHigherDrivingStress AbletoSustainHigherDrivingStress
HigherTensileCapacity
EasiertoCheckIntegrityofPile EasiertoCheckIntegrityofPile
BetterManufacturingQuality
SimilarCostasRCpile SimilarCostasRCpile
SteelHPiles
Size:200mm~400mm
Length:6m,12m
StructuralCapacity:40Ton~1000Ton
Material:250N/mm2~410N/mm2 5
Join:Welded
InstallationMethod:HydraulicHummer y
Jackin
PileFoundation PileFoundation
SteelHPile
LargeDiameterCastIn SituPiles(BoredPiles) LargeDiameterCastInSituPiles(BoredPiles)
Si mm mm Size:450mm~2000mm
Length:Varies
S lC i 8 T T StructuralCapacity:80Ton~5700Ton
Material:ConcreteGrade20Mpa~30Mpa
Join:None
InstallationMethod:Drill&CastInSitu
PileFoundation PileFoundation
PileFoundation
PileFoundation
PileFoundation
PileFoundation
PileFoundation
PileFoundation
PileFoundation PileFoundation
BoredPiles BoredPiles
BoredPilingMachine
BoredPiles BoredPiles
DrillingEquipment
BoredPiles
LowerDownReinforcement
Size:100mmto350mmDiameter
Lengths:Varies
StructuralCapacity:20Tonto250Ton
M i l G d M M G Material:Grade25Mpato40MpaGrout
T25toT40asReinforcement
Joint None Joint:None
InstallationMethod:
Bored/DrillthenCast In Situ Bored/DrillthenCastInSitu
PercussionthenCastInSitu
Precast&Driven Precast&Driven
P i &C Percussion&Cast
Insitu
Bored/Drilled&CastIn
situ
FlushingBorehole
Grouting(BlackHose)
FlushingBorehole
g( )
Instrument(BlueHose)
DrillingMachinesEBM80&SM400
Micropiles Micropiles
DTHHammer&Bit
illi i
DTHHammer&Bit
DrillingBit
Micropiles Micropiles
Tricone DrillBit
DrillingAccessories
Tricone DrillBit
DrillingAccessories
Mi il Micropiles
Couplers StrengthTest
RebarCages
i il Micropiles
TensionLoadTest
Micropiles Micropiles
StaticLoadTest StaticLoadTest
Micropiles Micropiles
PDAHammer,PileDrivingAnalyzer,Transducer
Th k f Y ThanksforYour
A i Attention
TinSoe