Teacher Candidate: Justin Carter Date: March 20, 2014
School: Man High School Grade/Subject: 11
th grade Chemistry Lesson Topic: Gas Laws
Instructional Objectives/Student Outcomes: In this lesson, students will explore Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and his law that relates a set of pressure and temperature to another set of pressure and temperature.
Objectives: 1) Students will understand the discovery of Gay-Lussacs Law. 2) Students will define Gay-Lussacs Law. 3) Students will apply Gay-Lussacs Law to various chemical and practical scenarios.
WV CSOs: I) SC.S.C.2 Students will demonstrate knowledge, understanding and applications of scientific facts, concepts, principles, theories and models as delineated in the objectives. demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships among physics, chemistry, biology, earth/environmental science and astronomy. apply knowledge, understanding and skills of science subject matter/concepts to daily life experiences.
National Standards: NSTA Standard 1: Content knowledge 1a) Understand the major concepts, principles, theories, laws, and interrelationships of their fields of licensure and supporting fields as recommended by the National Science Teachers Association.
Management Framework: Overall Time-45 minute Lesson Time Frame- 15 min. pre-unit assessment, teacher intro and demonstration 20 min. student practice and activity work 10 min. conclusion and small assessment activity
Strategies: Guided instruction, pair activity, teacher/student led discussion
Differentiated Instruction/Adaptations/Interventions: For students who are visual learners, I will present a simulation that displays how pressure and temperature affect each other. For students who learn through mathematically working problems, I will distribute example problems and practice materials. In assessing their comprehension of the material, I will allow students to choose between creating a timeline of what they have learned or developing a unique scenario that utilizes Gay-Lussacs law. Procedures: 1) Introduction/Lesson set I first will distribute my pre-unit assessment to the class To gain their interest, we will then explore different ways pressure and temperature are related to help them self-derive the law. Lesson Outline: -Discussion of Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and how he discovered his law -Investigation of Mathematical Components of Pressure/Temperature Relationship -Presentation of Gay-Lussacs Law -Requirements for Units/ Necessary Conversion Factors -Example Problems
2) Body and Transitions After the lecture, I will separate the class into groups and have them work on selected problems. After they complete the worksheet, each group will go to the board one at a time and work out 2 problems. The class will then discuss each groups work.
3) Closure Afterwards, I will then recap over the lesson I will also answer any questions they may have.
Assessment: 1) Diagnostic-I will give the students a pre-unit test that will assess them on the 3 basic gas laws. 2) Formative-The students will work in groups directly after the lecture is delivered on a problem sheet. As they work, I will monitor their progress. 3) Summative-I will have each group work a certain set of problems from the problem sheet on the board and the class will openly discuss if they agree or disagree with the groups findings and explain their reasonings. Within these groups, they will have individual problems to complete and will be solely responsible for the completion of said problems.
Materials: SmartBoard (or projector-type technology), computer, pretest material, whiteboard, markers, erasers, problem sheets, Modern Chemistry textbook, pencils, paper, calculators
Extended Activities: 1) If students finish early on their assignments, we as a class will discuss how we can relate Gay-Lussacs law to the world around us. 2) If the lesson finishes early, I will demonstrate a virtual lab on gases with the students. 3) If the technology fails, I will prepare a physical representation of the simulation to display the same content.
Needs-Based Planning Learning Differences -I will provide multiple approaches to providing students with the content. Sensory Differences -I will make my speaking, writing and graphical representations clear, functional and adaptable. Attention Differences -I will use a varying schedule to keep students attention focused on learning. Behavioral Differences -Each student will be held accountable to the same set of rules. Motivational Differences -Students will create applications of the Gas Laws to things that interest them. Ability Differences -Students will work together in groups and help group members with their individual weaknesses. Physical Differences -No physical activity will occur that would prohibit physically disabled students from participating. Cultural Differences -Each student will find a way to relate the Gas Laws to their personal life. Communication Differences -I will regularly ask students whether or not they understood me, and individually approach each student in a way that bests suit their needs. Enrichment -For extra practice, students will be given extra problems and links to websites that provide additional instruction. Multiple intelligences Addressed __x____Verbal/linguistic ___x___Naturalist ___x___Spatial ___x___Interpersonal __x____Logical/mathematical __x____Intrapersonal ______Bodily-kinesthetic ___x___Existential ______Musical ______Others (explain):
Reflections: From this lesson, I experienced substantial success. My class had excellent flow, almost every minute of class was spent on task, and, most importantly, authentic learning took place. The students provided me with feedback after class that they enjoyed my teaching style and felt that I truly cared about their learning. I did, however discover some issues. For one, I discovered that the students needed more time to practice the material discussed than I had allotted for. After the original segment of class that I dedicated to problem solving was over, I realized that many of the students hadnt quite made it through the task. Because of this, I now understand more about the overall classs limitations and how I can compensate for that. Additionally, I noticed that I should have made more of an effort to discuss the pre-requisite knowledge needed to deal with Gas Law problems. As they worked on the assignment, I observed that the greatest source of their issues wasnt with the material I had just instructed, but with other concepts and ideals that they had been taught in the past. Overall, however, I feel that I made an excellent first step into my future as a teacher and cannot wait to see what the next lesson has to hold for both my learning and the students learning.