zsI cixV]mikL

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jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh



jIvk]>ufY
ni>Upfh
ci xV]mikL












E-book Published By
http://hinduebooks.blogspot.com
November 2010


jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

2

AmuKh
Avt[ xRvBUEtSu ` Ap[tv]kYin[
anu>Upm]yi xmx[tjIvj]E]Tuh xmB]vn
puRiyi>u mH]]v]yi>uu zsImt[ ci
xV]mikL. "jIvk]>ufYni>Upfh" ` kZtiyiUeT
n]em}]v>uh xHjIvikE]T[ k]>ufYh k]fiEti
eyuh m]hx]H]>h vRiEtieyuh AvsYktey
t]tVikm]yi visdIk>iuky]f[ aEHh ecy[ ti>i
ut[.
m]hxBfe anukUiuvR x]D]>f
y]yi pry]ru ci v]dL zptip]dic{uek]]f[
|o kZti A>hBiutute. avyil citu t]e<
EcRuu.
1. eedvh mZg]dike xZic{i>iut[ mnuSYn[
Bf inuEviy]f[ ` v]dinu mrupTiyil
xihHh tuTiy HihzxjuueT
\d>pU>fin]yi]Ef] mnuSYe> xZic{i>iut[
` mruEc]dYvuh aEHh Ec]diuu[. atukUT]et
s>I>s]x[zte \>ic{u ek][ mnuSYe
p}ukueTyuh, dHn]vyvueTyuh GTn
m]hxBfinu Ey]jic{te}[ aEHh yuiyuh,
\d]H>fuh ni>i visdm]uu.

2. HihxkUT]et O>u jIviuh s>I>h niniRu
v]n]vi} `tin[ aEHh n[ ku visdm]y
mrupTiyie O>u zpxB]gh |t]f[ , tIe> m]hxBu
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

3

}]vnuh Oienyuh Hihxi>uet niRbm]y
k>utE]TukUTi xUic{u nTuvnum]y O>uvN
ariy]et, sV]Ex]]xh mut]yvy]l `ztEy] jIvi
kueT n]sinu k]>fm]kuu. (`]l) |t[ kui
keEp]e vRiyuh viuv]iyuh ek]}utu
Ep]e p]pm]kukyi}E}]. av te ek]}uemE]
avey tniu ek]}femE] \ k]>fE]
mnpURv{Em] |}. O>uvN ariy]et ave pure]>u
m>h vIfu mZtieTutuEp]e m]ztmEzt |tuh. |o
Hihxey tTu]N m]Rmi}.

3. xxYL[ jIvnue[ ADuniks]x[ zth
ariyutin[ `ztEy] muEte nueT pURvikR[
|triy]m]yi>uu "c>]c>jIvM]R" ` zpEy]gh
`ztEy] nU]uk]yi B]>til \pEy]giu[.
ac>Luh jIvnu[. `]l mUE], n]E], aEW]
]Enziyu pimZg]diknuBviu Evdn
Ey]Tu t]>tmYh ecy{uE]L O>u |ziyh m]ztmuvyuh,
EnR xhEvdnsiyuvyum]y xxYueT Evdn
ve> tum]f[ . atuek][ xxYBfh mUmu]
ku Hihx t]>tEmYn tuE]h tum]f[.

4. a]e ~vuh zpg>]y p]]tYpit
M]e> \>ic{ u ek][ n} AE>]gYin[ m]hxBfh
aniv]>Yme}[ cixV]mikL ]piukyuh
ecy{uu.

jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

4

E]kie `}] zpmuKmtueTyuh (|x}]h mth
O<iek) xi]L xxY]H]>e `zpk]>h anu
s]xiuu `uh m]hx]H]>e viuu `uh
visdm]yi zptip]dic{uek][ aEHh |o Guzg
e \pxhH>iuu. |til zkix[tumteuric{u
B]gh `}] v]yn]Ruh putiy arivun[ kuem
k]>Yil xhsymi}.
te m]>uh Evdni>uet[ O]E>] jIviyuh
AzgHiuu. A iti[ t]nuh muve> k<iyu
tuh Hihxi]ti>iuk `tu nY]yh m]ztm]f[;
zp]Ey]gikvuh atute. atuek][ xHjIvikE]
eT}]h k]>ufYE]eTyuh xmB]vnEy]eTyuh ep>u
m]ruk `t[ mnuSYN avE>]T[ ecy{u O>u
xojnYm} , EnE> mric{[ av>ueT avk]sm]f[ `]f[
xV]mikL v]diut[ .
|o cRc{y[iTyil xV]mikL vRiu Hihx
O>u >UpemTu[ EdsxW]>h nTu k ~v>ueTyuh
kuturiuv]N Ep]>ut]f[.





jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

5

jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

"Ac]>Y xRvEc]xu E]k ~vHi DImt]h"
`]fE}] zpm]fh. atin]l zpx[tut viSye
uric{u ni>Upfiuh AdYh zpkZtieye
p>iEs]Di]h.
Hihx]v]diyueT aBizp]yh
1
m]hxBuukLuh xxYBuukLuh zpkZti
ek]uh AkZti ek]uh vYtY]xh k]fuu[.
mnuSYN |til ~tu vRgm]ef[ En]uk. m]hxBuu
k]y mZgL[ vI>} ukL k]fuu. mnuSYnuh
azpk]>h n]u p} ukL k]fuu[ . atuek][
mnuSYen m]hxBuuk]yi]f[ xZic{i>iut[ .
jue jniic{i>iut[ mnuSY>ueT \pEy]g inu
Eviy]f[. mYh, m]hxh, mu |v ve> >uciyutuh
s>I>siey vRiiutuh xuKk>vuh E>]gsmn
in[ OoSD>UEpf zpEy]jneTutuh Af[. pis]cu
L[ zpIti v>uuk, b]ED]pzdvL m]uk,
aNek]T, ku>uti mut]y \zgmURipUj, sipUj
(v]mm]Rh), mzmURi, mrut], Omuc{ i pc{ E]]i,
evIukui, nifm]TN, si BUt]N |tY]di
mURikL[ pt>iu ek]Tuti, uzdkRL,
tc{ ubi, trv]Tukie kshev[, pitZzs]h
:

1
|o sIRSkh v]yn]>ueT xok>Y]Rh EcRt]f[.
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

6

(mnux[mZti En]uk)
2
, aEyh mH]zb]f>ueT
pvk y]gL, Any[u kh, kTuv]EvSh,
pik
3
|ovk Hihxkil nie]<iy]emuevc{]l
e mnuSYn[ aHihxkph kiuEm]? |}i} ; O>iu
mi}. `u ek]e]l "wL m]hxBuuk}, xxY
Buuk]f[ xxYL[ jIvni}]tin]l wL
aHihxkM]>]f[" `[ QIu pryu miTuM]R
m]hxE]T[ ~vuh aTu p][, eny{[ mut]yvey
ptue xxYvRiE[ kTivi[ xVIk>ic{uv>uu.
atus>iy} . p]ukuTi]emil m]hxvuh ti]h.
m]hxBfh ek][ xVB]vh zkU>m]yiI>uu `u
ciR pryutuh s>iy} . `zt m]hxh tii]f[
xRie xVB]vh zkU>m]yiIRt[ ? at[ k]ien
ye} Ey] Biut[? xxYL[ jIvnuh Evdnyuh
|} `[ pryutuh s>iy}. atukL[, Evdnyri
|mu pikLuh pUc{kLuh ek]Tuuk,
mdYpM]R[ tIi |enyu xhgtikL]yi[
E]kil pt>iu axhKYh Ek]Ti c>juL
aEH]>]zth mnuSY>]l Hihxieuv>uu. |o
Hihxke}]h mnuSYR[ x]D]>f niv]>Yuh avR
mnpURv{h ecy[tu v>uvyum]f[.
|tiE[ Ae>iuh ae>eyiuh kueTui
yiuE]? kueTuuuE]? EkLE]>uh EkLviyu
muE]?

2
mnux[mZti 3.266-272
3
xdY, vi>u[
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

7

yutin[ siyuetinnux>fm]y vik]>u
]kuueuh mdYp]nh nimih av[ H>i
yu]kuueuh s]x[ ztM]R ku piTic{i
>iuu. atin]l c>eE]ete ac>]y
vZh, ecTi, D]nYh mut]yv[ jIvnu[ A iti[
xxYL m]zth Bic{ u jIvic{]uh HihxkN te.
atum]ztm} kZSi, xW]>h, aTic{uti, viuevy[p[ ,
kriy[u evl, en} ukul, |>i[, kiT[ |tukL
nimih tv, pu<u, `ru[ mut]yi `ztEy] Ek]Ti
c>juL nsiuu. `uEv p]u kuTil,
jp]nh, sV]Ex]CV]xh, EBdi (vyril) `I
kZtYL Ep]uh atikZs]y axhKYh jIv]fu
ueT Hihx[ EHtuv]kuu. O>u mtvuh mtnuh
Hihxey anuvdi]etyuh ecy{i]etyuh ecy{]et
yuh |>iui}. AdYh m]hxh Bic{ uv[ piIT[
EveuEpic{i>u ci m]nYe> mH]pitM]>]y
xnY]xiEzsM]R yuiyuh vYvH>ic{upEdsic{[
>]mtuh m]hxBkM]>]iyt]yi EkLviyu[ . m]nY
mHtik]y am]R p>uh |o \pEdsh anux>ic{[
xm]Diu s>I>bh Evfemuh atinu m]hxBfh
atY]vsYm]efuh |tinu mTiuvR mH]p]pik
]efuh wL aU>e}uh vYvH>iu
ueuh EkLviyu[. (zpbuEk>h zpm]fh
4
|]Ee} ~tuk]uh ARuh |o
xhgtieypi |tiurh zsutiyuYnuBvL `]f[
).

4
zpbuEk>h m]xikyil a]^[ zpxiIk>ic{ uv O>u E^Kn
il ni[ \>iet[.
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

8

Evt[? |ni mZg]di jue En]iy]E]? tv
|oc{ eyiTic{u tiuu, Ec> tvey, pi Ec>ey,
kTuv piey, p} i ciiey, viy mYL ecriy
mYe |en pruek]uEp]y]l avx]ni
ukyi}, atin]l |vieT cu>uuu.
|zpk]>h BUmi, Ak]sh, jh mut]yvyil
xW>iu kur bmu axhKYh c>jue
azpk]>h te BUj]k]s]dikil xW>iu
kUTutl bmu xihHnzkgZz]dik]y
5

5
nzkh mut, gZzh p>u[
axhKYh
c>juL ni>>h Hihxic{uek]ute |>iuu.
mnuSYE>] mu juE] xmIpuec]l epu
s>I>il kyri cui >m]hxe apH>iu
ci vikuh xmIpjue \oRVmuKh vikxi ic{ [
\iE]kRSic{ [ >m]hx]dike H>iec{Tuuek][
nuruiy aike \oE]TukUTi eviyiE[
vixRiutuh, v]<yueT AkZtiyiutum]y ci
ecTikuh dVIp]>il \t]yi ariyuu. atin]l
~etiuh O>u juvie s>I>h me]>u juvinuh
Bfx]Dnm]yi}]et k]fukyie}[ niyh. O>u
juvin[ me]>u juvien]l at[ tni[ Bf
x]Dnm]efu arivuh, atien ek]}utinu
zkU>xVB]vvu, kUTutl six]mzgikuh, mEjuvin[
av Byvuh Evdnyuh \]yi>uiuh at[
ek]}eTutinu tvh m]zth six]mzgikuh
ek]Tuuh |zpk]>mu axhKYEk]Ti jue
xZic{[ evEv{er ii>u]et O>u [
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

9

ae}il O>u E]k[ O>umic{ iTkR[ v]xh ecy{um]r[
te Aievc{i>iutienyuh xRvxZikR]v]y
|osV>N xRvN, xRvsN `u Ap[tv]kY
Eyuh nueT visV]xEyuh kuric{[ \uEn]u
E]L atizkU>]y HihxkL, mH]EvdnkL,
BykE>]dnL |v `} ] iuh `E]<uh
|TviT]et \]yi niruek]i>ifem]f[
xRvkR]vie xZiyueT \Esem[ xti]En
nY]yh k]fuuU.
|osV>nu teEy] ae}il zpkZtiE] |o
atizkU>tkuh k]Tukuh ki[ a[ph Ep]uh
ARzdtyie}utey} kuk[ >xic{uek]i>i
ut]yiuh kUTi Et]uu. `}]hek]Uh ni>Upic{u
En]iy]l O>uvnuh O>iuh O>iTuh O>uviDiuh
Oienyuh ek]}]ti>i]N k<iyukyie}[ niym]f[ .
atin]l O>u viDiuh x]Ym}] O>u xhgtiey
O>u nTpTiy]iIRuv]N buiyuv>]>uh tuniyu
kyi}.
`uil Oukyie}iuh ve> zpy]xe[
En]iy]l nTeu vEy[]h `u xEHien
iuh avk]smu k]>Ye xhbic{} ]et, `zt
zpy]xe]uh nTukyie}[ niym]yi k]fu
xhgtiey x]Di]N zpy]xeTfem[, `enyu
ALuh, me]>]E]Tu pry]N p]Ti}]t]f[. Hihx
p]Tie}[ pry]N O>u viDiuh Hihxyi}]vR
EvfmE} ]. aienyuvR |} t]nuh. HihxyuvN
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

10

pr]l \Mzp]pxdZsh
6
aHihx]v]diyueT aBizp]yh
A>uh vkevy[i}.
atin]l Hihx p]Tie}[ pry]N E]k[ O>uvnumi}.
Hihxi]em]Ruh pryukyuh ecy{]h.
7
E]ku O>uvnuh O>uviDiuh Oienyuh
ek]}]ti>i]N k<iy]tuek][ Hihx]yi]f[
zppWxZi `] efil `}]Ep>uhkUTi
`} ]yiE]<uh `}]yiTuh `} ]viDiuh zsmic{]uh
a[pEn>Eeiuh `}]vEyh Hihxi]N
k<iyukyi}E}]. jnnik eTutieney}]h A>uh
ek]ie}iuh xV]B]vik m]yi[ m>fh xhBviuu.
atin]l zpkZtixZi Hihx]yi}, aztyum}
a[pEn>emiuh an] etyuh mi]etyuh
Bi]etyuh sV]xmTie][ |>i]emil
aztyuh En>h aHihxkn]yi>i]N k<iyukyuh
ecy{uh. kuik}]vRe}h |t[ k<iyu t]f[ .
atin]l `}]ienyuh Hihxi]n}, Hihxi]
ti>i]n]f[ k<iyut[. ATum]Tu mut]y juL
mnuSYRuh muh ek]utiuv]nuvy]efuh
tiuemuh \ buiyuh, atiE[ t siyuh
mnuSY]dikLuh av Evdn Byh atilniuh
>eTfemu atY]zgHh |vey} ]h `E]<uh
\]yi>uiuh atu PeT]et ek]}eT]N
(m>i]N) \ sim]zth mZg]dikLuh xiic{i>i
:

6
zB]e jnh Ep]e^
7
|o sIRSkh v]yn]>ueT xok>Y]Rh EcRt]f[.
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

11

uu. atuEp]e mnuSY]dikL avey Bic{uv>ut[
x]D]>f]y]yi>iy]l mnuSY]dikL]yi]f[ mZg]di
kL xZiet[ `]efil xihHh, kTuv, pui
mut]yv mnuSYe>yuh muh piTic{utiut[ xV]B]vik
m]yi>iutuek][ avy[]yi]f[ mnuSY]dike
xZic{ t[ `uvic]>ifh. aztteyum} xihH]di
kL[ Hihx]yi avyueT k>c>f]dYvyv}]et
Et][ , v]L, kuh mut]y anY AyuDE]
BiutiE[ aTu[, tIy{ [, \[ , pvYw[jnh,
p]khecy{l mut]yv Ouh te Evt]nuh.
atin]l |t]f[ x]D]>f s>iy]yiut[. mnuSYn[
m]hxBfh AdYh evruuh ci>p>icy]l piTic{
tum]f[ . xihH]dikL[ aieny}. atuek][
mZgL]H]>m]yi]f[ mnuSYe> xZic{ t[, `[
vic]>i>uEt]?
|vieT HihxEy p]eT]U aHihx p]Ti} `[
yuipURvh vYv]pic{ Hihx]v]di A Hihxey O>u
EdsxW]>h ecy[ tuv>uv]n]yi A]pic{ yc{ uev
i>ie. atnux>ic{[ Hihx pureu. |m]xh
|zt]h tiy{ti mutl |yi diil |ztyizt t]mxic{[
cui xW>i]n]yi[ Hihx]mURi purei>iuu
`ri[ at]tu digV]xi
8

8
n]uk]R
k]y Ab]vZh
jnL Hihx A diil kTutinu muute
zp]fBy E]TukUTi piTc{Tic{u niviic{uek][
anYdiuk iE[ O]Tiey]ic{utuTi.
k]feve>}]h Evdn anuBvic{ u m>iukyuh ecy[tu.
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

12

O>iTeiuh atien dRsi]En] xl>i]En] O>u
juvienE]uh k]f]et ec}u die} ]h
sUnYmTi>iutien [ Bg[ En]]Hm]yi
ni>]seuek][ '`e `} ] jIvikuh
evruE]Tiyt}]et Oe>h Ep]uh jIvEn]TukUTi
Ene> nilui} ; `e vsh pryu tin[ E]kil
nI O>]E \U |t] `e xVIk>ic{ uek]uk' `u
zptYil ave Ene> p]uecE]L 'ay{Ey{]!
`e Ene> aTuu v>>uEt! `e viEy[Ef!' `i
niviic{uek][ Hihx]v]di Hihxey \c{ ]Tnh
ecy{]nu m]Rgh EtTi O]Ti. avN Hihxey anuvdic{[
9
azpk]>h te aHihx]v]diyueT A
zpk]>h aHihx pureu, |triu jnL,
BvnL, et>uvukL `u Ev n]eTuh Et]>fh,
mhgdIph, nirm], kuv]<, nirpr mut]yvek][
a>ic{ i[ `}]v>uh kuiec{]>ui, amhgYh,
puS[pvZi, mhgv]dYh, v]y[ ku>v, ARuvii,
'aHihx]Edvi jyie! jyie' ` EG]Sh |v

anYM]E>]Tu priu nY]yuh atiDikvuh A
Hihxte pr[ ]pic{ iuh avey Ekiuh kUTi A
Hihx]v]di ti>iunii} avN O]Tiyt[ aHihxey
aEnVSic{]f[ . Hihx Ak]em[ pryuv]N Hihxey
~uxtiu O>uvEn] O>u jueviuEm]
E]kii}. atin]l Hihx Ak]em[ prv]N
O>uvnuh aDik]>mi}; p]Tie}u pry]N xk
jIvikLuh aDik]>mu[.

9
anukU^ic{ [
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

13

xHith ec[ `tiE>[ xl>ic{i>ui pUjic{u,
viyutin[ O>u juvin[ mni} . |en ec[
aHihx]v]di kE]L An]zsupURfEnztn]yi[
O]Tiec{]Es}Sic{u. xkEp>uh `} ] juuh
aHihxey aEnVSic{[ aEpic{ [ DY]nic{ [ k<ic{ ukUu
tin]l xk>uh aHihx Evfem[ pryuv>]ef[
xim]vuu.
|ni E]knY]yzpk]>h m]hxBuukeyuh xxY
Buukeyuh `ienyuv>]ef[ pry]emuh,
nY]yzpk]>h avR[ `enyu anuBvi
n]fvk]smuetuh En]]h. mZgc>izt]c]>YM]R
m]hxBuuk]y xihHh kTuv mut]y jue du
mZgeuh xxYBuuk]y psu, AT[, m]N mut]y
vey x]DumZgeuh pruv>uu. `]l xihH
L[ xV]B]vikm]yi m]hxEm EvU. zpy]xe]uh
v}E]<uh atin[ m]hxEm kiukyuU. nmuE]
m]hx]H>h ke[ p>icyiutuh `uil
Bi]tum]f[. neE]ey]f[ anYjuvin[
Evdneyu viEvkvuh mnuSYn]fut[. atuek][
mZgL avuh kuv]ik} . |o mnuSYn]f[ `}]
kuLumu duEzd]Hi. nY]yn]y mZgin[
'du' ` viEsSfh ek]Tu iti[ mnuSYn[ 'du
du' ` viEsSfh ek]Tufh. xihH]dikL visu
E]L ve> k]i>uu `ieneyiuh kiiy]l
fh ek][ k]>Yh k<iuh. mnuSYn]ke, Em]iEc{ ]
b]lk]>m]Ey] viuv]iEy] muNkUiek]uv[
pifiyi[, EveyTuic{ [ keTui, ciztvDh
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

14

ecy{uky]f[ . A iti[ |tien ve> kUTutl
duen[ pryfh. mZgh me]ien \pEdsic{[ m]hxh
tI]ri}. mnuSYEn] |tu kemuh Eveuh k>uti
ek]}]ti>iuvEn]T[ duRnY]yL pr[
ek]}ikUTi ecy{ uu[. atin]l |vn[ axhKYh
duh ek]Tufh. anYN |vEn]T[ `ien
ep>um]r]n]f[ |ve nY]yh xtiuet[
En]]h. x]DumZge vDi]em |ve nY]yh
dumZge zkU>m]yi vDi]nuh A mury[[,
aEnkk]>f]l dumZge]L ve> dun]y
|ven kuEre kuEre EvdneTui ati zkU>m]yi
ek]]uh mtiy]kukyie}um]fE}] vuEc>ut[ .
|enyu mnuSYn[ Ae>upzdvh ecy[t]uh
Ed]Smie}[ ave Hihx]nY]yh ek][ te
xiiuu.
"p]l n]h \pEy]giuu. atil aEnkEk]Ti
jIv]fuue[ s]x[ ztIy >Itiyil p>Iic{ rii
>iuu. avey ek]}]ti>i]N k<iyuEm]? p]l
Eve[ evy[]h. v]yuviuh atuEp]e jIv]fu
L \E}] avey ek]}]ti>iuetien?
atin]l sum]y aHihxeyi \oHi]N te
zpy]xh. `]l n]h mnpURv{m]yi y]et]>u jIvi
Eyyuh ak]>fh \pzdviyie}[ niRbmu]yi>i
Efh" `[ O>u v]dh. |t[ s>iy]ef[ Et]ui}.
k]>fh kUT]et mnpURv{h \]kyi} . k]>fmuiTE
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

15

mnpURv{muU. "zpEy]jnmnuisY n mE]pi
zpvREt
10
Et]uh nirc{uevc{u vZii>iu te
muil O>u kTuv] v>ikyuh '|o kTuv `e ek]}uh,
ek]]l ve>]h jIvic{i>ifem atY]zgHh
Piyi}. a]>f]l |tien ek]}fh' `
vic]>h ep]Tuen \]kuyuh atien evTievc{[
ek]}ukyuh ecy[ tu `i>ie, |til 'ek]}uh'
've>]h jIvic{i>ifh' |tukL >uh k]>fL.
ek]}f emu vic]>h mnpURv{h. |ni ATie m]hxh
tif em[ `ni]zgHmu]yi, atin]l atien
ek]} uk Ey] ek]}iukEy] ecy[ tu `i>i. |til
tifemu AzgHh k]>fvuh ek]}femut[
niRbfvum]yi. cikuikL ci jue piTic{[
ek]}umE}], atiE[ v} k]>fvuh pry]nuE]
`]efil |tu Ep]eye}il Ever viDil
bm]y k]>fh k]fuh. xyNxus]x[ztM]e>
E]e kuikLuh |o juvie akvuh purvuh
`}]h k]ffem xHivy{]t]y atiy]y
Em]Hmu]vuu. |tuk]>fh |tien piTic{u murif
em vic]>h (\X]Hh) kuikL[ mnpURv{h. kuik
ueT mnpURv{inu sikUTut]yi>iuh. te
muNp]ek H]j>]e ku]>eEml kuh
eti]l aven siifem[ jQ[ji
vic]>iuu. |tin]l kuh k]>fvuh siif
" `]fE}] pURv{ik mH]M]>ueT mth.

10
zpEy]jne \Esi]et mbuiy]yvN Ep]^uh zpvRiui^}
`Rh.
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

16

emut[ mnpURvvuh Akuu. kumie}]f[
etiyuetil siifemu mnpURv{h
nsic{ uEp]kut]f[. aE]L kumie} utu
k]>fvuh siic{ukUT] `ut[ mnpURv{vum]yi.
|tin]l `eiuh k]>fmueiE O>uvnil ni[
Hihxyu]vU `u nY]yh ek][ xiiuu. tIe>
m]hxBu}]vnuh Ouenyuh Hihxi>uet
niRbum]y k>utE]TukUTi xUic{u nTuvnum]y
O>uvN ariy]et, sV]Ex]]xh mut]yvy]l
`ztEy] jIvikueT n]sinu k]>fm]kuu. |t[
kuikeE]e vRiyuh viuv]iyuh ek]}utu
Ep]e p]pm]kukyi}E}]. av te ek]}uemE]
avey tniu ek]}femE] \ k]>fE]
mnpURv{Em] |}. O>uvn[ ariy]et ave pure]>u
m>h vIfu mZtieTutuEp]e m]ztmEzt |tuh. |o
Hihxey tTu]N m]Rimi} "k]>fh kUT]et
mnpURv{m]yi Oienyuh \pzdvi>ut[" `u pryut[
evruh vIFv]]f[. ak]>fm]yi mnpURv{ vuh
zkiyyuh O>uvnuh \]kui}. mTikUT]et yEh
Hihxic{uek]eeyuh Hihxifemuh niRb
m]yuh k>utiy]f[ |o vIFv]u zpEy]gic{iut[.
xxYL[ jIvnueuh xxYBuukLuh
Hihx]Ed]Smueuh \tienuric{]F |ni alph
pryut[. xxYL[ jIvnue[ nueT pURv{ikR
ariiie}[ ciR vic]>iuu]yi>i]h. A
vic]>h av>ueT atyueT Ph m]ztm]f[ . |vieT
atu kriuk<iiu k]h kuEry]yi. c>]c>
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

17

jIvM]e> Ep>ute p>>y]yiivieT nTu
v>ut]f[. p]]tYpitM]R |E]L ku piTi]N
tuTuEtyuU. atuek][ xxYL[ jIvni
e}E] xxYBuukL pUR aHihxke>E] A>uh
v]diui}. HihxkM]>il niuh Ou>u pTi
t]fv>uh aztyuh aHihxyil EmlE][ kyriyv>uh
`E ave>i pryuuU. jIvj]ueT
]nsiey ariu avey pu}[, m>h, mut]y
x[pRsk]nmu jIvikL, pvi<u[, kTlu[,
kry]l, `ru[ , afu, kZmi, kTlec{]ri mut]y
Rs>xE]Tu ge ariyu murivu
juL; tui, v[ mut]y Rs>xgE]Tu
>Upeyuh ariyu n]rivu juL, mnuSYR,
mZgL mut]y Rsu>xg>upE]Tu seyuh
ariyu aWrivu jIvikL; |zpk]>h vkti>i
c{i>iuu. |vyil mnuSYn[ |HE]kciyuh p>E]k
ciyuh kUTi \[ . mZg]dikL[ |HE]k ciEy \U.
vZ]dikLuh kuru kur[ xuKduK]nuBvh
mic{uEp]yi>iuh. ]nx]DnueT EBdgti nimih
vZ]dikL[ tEm]gufh ek][ m]ye[ xuKduK
>Upm]yi vikxic{u tuT viDil \il
aTiyi>iy]f[. aWiziy]nvuh s>iy]y
]nx]Dnvumu mnuSYnuh Ep]uh xuSup[ tY
vyil sUnYx]m]nY viEsSe B]vnkL
nmuu anuBvm]kuu[. Ouh ariy]et \ru
O>uven me]>]L >umUu zp]vsYh viiuu.
`iuh Ouh ariyui}, pieyuh viiuE]L
aRklpn kUT]et EkLuu. mU]mtuh viiu
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

18

E]L aRklpnEy]TukUTi Ek[ zpvRic{ u
tuTuu. AdYh sUnYm]yi>u avyuh >]mt[
sUnYtyil ni[ EvRti>iuh aRklpnEy]Tu
kUT]et sh nimih x]m]nYh O>ufRv]yi[ pi>i
avyuh mU]mt[ aRklpnEy]Tu aBimuKeu
ek][ eti avyuh |en mUuviDh
k]futil sUnYie avx]nvuh x]m]nYie
O>lph ahsvuh kUTiy O>u nieye |vieT
vZ]dikL[ klpifh. |>, EtL mut]yvke
>]yi muric{]l >u B]guh kiTu piTutu
k]f]h. mnuSYeyuh viyt>h juueTyuh
O>uB]gh muri]l HZdyE]Tu kUTiy B]gh
cnmut]yuh mEB]gh cnmi}]t]yuh
k]feTuu. E>]gh mUh kEy{] k]E] mE]
kiEt]yi v]l Evdn ariy]ti>iutinu
Ek}]Er] EP]h `Tuu mUil piTiuE]L muNpr
x]m]nY]nvuh viEsS]nvuh |}]mil
|>uuEp]kuE}]. s>I>ttV, p]k, t]>tmYL
ek]uh arivie atiy]y kurvuek]uh O>iuh
xlp]n]nh kUTiyi}] vZ]dikLu
Hit]Hit xuKduKL ariyu x]mzgi ve>
mic{uteyi>i]En |TyuU. Ek}]Er]EP]h piTiu
tinu muNpuh atuk<i]l tlfvuh eectnYh
zpk]sic{uek]i>iu itiyile aruu
Evdn ariy]ti>iuemil ]nx]Dn]nvuh
p]kvuh Ouhte \]yii}] A jnnil
arivu mic{}]et |>i]N |Tyi}. ci pd]RL
avkE]Tu Ec>uE]L pvik]>h Et]u viDil
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

19

anuh suh \]kuueviuh O>u
EzptilEp]uh aenv}tuh zpvRiuE]L
\]ku m]vuh anvuhEp]e m]ztEm avey
gfi]N niRv]HmuU. at[ Rsh nimimu
Eck]f[. ptue Rsic{utI>uE]L v]Tu
et]]v]Ti, xmIpuec[ xhx]>ic{]l et]<u
et]<uki, k>yu a<uki, tiy[u
eviec{yil |]l Evdn ariyutuEp]e
vik]>mu]vu pRTh `uEv, Evdn arii
e}iuh O]E>]iEn]Tuh Ec>uE]L vik]>mu]vuk
xHjm]efu k]fi]N \d]H>fL D]>]h
\>i]h. s>I>il `vieTeyiuh teu Evdn
tiy]l at[ kiv<i ariyutuEp]e `Et] O>u
B]guecu xhbic{i[ Evdn ariyuu. A
]neiyie}il Evdn ariyui}. kEy{] k]E]
muric{u >]iy]l muriuE]<uh tE]Tu EcRi
>iu B]gieyuh Evdn ariyuu[. EvRep
B]gie Evdn ariyui}. Evdn ariyfemil
zpD]nm]yi[ >mu]yi>ifh. >h mu<uvN
ep]y[Ep]y]l Evdn ariyui}. >il |yi
pd]RL |yi kfinu]yi>ifemu[.
aEt s>iy]y >m]vU. atil `ieneyiuh
kUTutl kurvu vuEp]y]l A >inuh arivien
>u viSyil nYUntyu[. alph tI v]>iy]l
nmuu ep]uh, O>u vk v]th \]yv>ueT puru tI
vc{]l m>vic{uEp]yi cUTriukUT] `u pryuh.
xxYueT >h Evdnyriyi]N tIe> si
yut}. c>juv]yiu jniuE]L Emlu Eml |o
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

20

arivu]yi vRiv]N ty{]r]yi aTiyi>i
uky]f[.
Hihx[ >uviD Ed]Sm]fut[ . Ou Evdn
eTul, >[ atie >]yiu Ep]ku v<iey
tTul. atil EvdneTul zpD]nm]yiu
c>i]f[ xhbiut[. t]mxeTul c>
iuh ac>iuh OuEp]e b]Diuh. c>
iu arivuEBdh ek][ En]uE]L EvdnyueT
k]>Yil |e}u pryvh kurmiuv
yueu muNpu[ pruvE}]. `}]vRuh xt
ETuh xTvuh \t[ t]mxiu k]>Yi} Evdn
eTu viSyi]f[ . kZtYxmyuec]l Eml
>y[u Ad]yvuh, Hitm]y Bfvuh n} bu
uh atY]nzpdm]y k]<[ckuh xiiuemu
O>u E[ x[ztI pu>uSM]R Ab]vZh EcRu
Ep]kuu. pkuti v<i ecE]L O>u kTuv] >uEpe>
piTic{t]yi Eku, aviTh kuEr k]Tum]f[, y]zt]R,
mu ]Beey}h \Epic{i[ v<iyil `vieT
eyiuh t]mxiy}]et y]zt tuT>ukyie}ut[
tIRc{YE}? te gufin]yieiuh O>vyve
ECdiutiu Evdn anuBvi]N mni}]et
AukL Ek}]Er]EP]mien xVIk>iuu. |vyil niuh
t]mxiuk, neTuk, Eb]Dyh v>uuk
|vey]e xVIk>ic{uh m>feyuh Evdneyyuh
evruuv>]f[ `}]v>uh `u mni]]mE}].

jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

21

|ni v<ieyTul:
O>u em<ukuyil pt>h m]u E]H>ju
kL
11
`ien In]yi>iuuEv] atuEp]e
zpyk]il mUzpkZtiyil
12

11
E^]He]TikL
12
E^]kZxi[ AdYnid]nm]y si
In]yi>iu
v]xn]viEsSLnnux>fm]yi O]E>] jIvnuh
O]E>] s>I>e xVIk>iuu. |vey}]h A
p>mm]yi>iu Em]xuKe k]hic{u gmiu
v>]f[. |o zkmy]ztyil n]h k]fu `} ]
juuh at]tie jIve \yRnt>h p>if]m
Lu O]E>] x[PuT]y s>I>E]Tu kUTiy
jnn]kuu. |o x[PuTL p>ipURi>y]yi
EvRepTuutin[ muNp[[ n]h atien \Tc{ uk]l
vIuh A j]ti x[PuTee atu xVIk>ic{u
ve>]h k<iEyiv>uu. |t[ atie \Esinu
vut]y t]mxe \]i atie m]Re
tTyuu. |tienyuh O>u Hihxy]yi]f[ mH]M]R
k>utiE]>ut[ |o Hihxey tTy]nuh avR
zsmi]ti>iui}. muNpr zpk]>h xHi]N
vHiy] EvdnyueT k]>Yil Emler O>rivu
mutl aWrivu ve>yu O>u juvienyuh Hihxi
>uetuh ~t]nuh citien ek]}]ti>utuek]u
pUR aHihxy]kie}uh tik \EsE]Tu
kUTiy]f[ mH]M]R "aHihx] p>Em] DRm" `u
mH]v]kYe \pEdsic{iut[.
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

22

|vieT xxYBuukueT ni ~t]ef[ En]]h.
`} ] p]]tY pFDitn]>uETyuh |E]<e nY]y
zpk]>h O>rvu jIvM]E>]Tu kUTiyt]f[ xxYL.
xxYBuukueT Hihx[ |tum]ztEmyuU. |tinu
mukiU n]uvRkUeT Hihxyilni[ |vR
Em]cic{ i>iuu. |o mH]y k]>Ye epe
x]Dieyt[ ve> zpy]xm]yiut]f[. atu
Ep]e |vieT aHihxken \dbi>udh x]di
]N zsmiu ~vnuh O]E>] jIv>]siyiuh Hihx
ke \Epic{[ EvgE]TukUTi kTuEp]Ek
t]yieyi>iuu. |zpk]>h kTuEp]kuv>il
mUun]u pTikiEu kTuEp]yv>]f[ xxYBuu
kL. |v>ueT aTu pTi ~t]ef[ O>u Ec]dY
mu]k]h. xxYBfiuh Hihxyueu
arivie pURtyuh, atilniu vi>mi]nu
siyuh atYu]H]nu]nuh ek][ avR
Ekvh \fivI<u |kEyuh suS[ kPEyuh
AH>ic{uh atiuh Hihxyueuk][ Ekvh
jem]zth Azsyic{uh avR jIviuh. aE]L
aviETyuh Hihx eviv]kumE}], an>h v]yuvien
m]zth AH]>h ecy[tu jIviuh, |o niyieuE]
<]f[ ave> Ey]gikL `u pryut[. v]yu Bf
iuh Hihxey By[ atil niu vi>miutinu
siey atil |>uu ek][ x]dic{u k<i]l,
zp]fen aTi vic]>>UEpf ]nxm]Diey
13

13


Azsyic{[, nueT xk mt]c]>YM]>uh OuEp]e
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

23

EG]Siutuh Ever]in]l t]nuh t]l
Ever]uh HihxiETuk
14
buiey xhbic{u En]iy]l m]hx]H]>
in[ `[ ]nm]fut[ ? |tie v]x[tvh
EmD]vik]y mH]M]>ueT c>iztil ni]fE}]
zgHiEt[. tV]nh, gfith x]HitYh
`u niey atizkmi
c{tuh Ay Em]em p>m]ne zp]piyuh,
aEt]TukUTie p>ipUR aHihxkN AyiI>u
kyuh ecy{uu. |ieny]f[ nueT pURvik>]y
mH]M]R aHihxeyi \pEdsic{iutuh anuic{ iu
tuh. |o v]x[tvtVe mni]]et mH]p]p
nIcv]xn]y]l vi<ueu kiTu ci
m]hxBuukL EH! ecTikLu jIvnutuek][
avey Biuv>uh wEE]e Hihxk
M]>]efuh aHihx AvsYmi}]t]efuh ci
duRnY]ye zppic{uevu v>]h atien tie> vk
evy[]et przpk]>h anuic{]l >ey
zp]piuh.
AH]>EBdh xVB]vEBde \]uemuh m]hx
Bfh xVB]ve zkU>m]uemuh p mH]M]>uh
aBizp]yeTuu. mnien p>isum]i ecy{u
pd]Re Evfh Bi]enuh AH]>EBdh
ek]u]ku xV]B]vEBdh O>u mZgs]yil ecu
En]iy]l zptYeTuemuh xV]mi viEvk]nN
aEm>iyil evc{[ zpx[t]vic{i>uu.

14
n]yh Hi n HnYEt Bgvd[gIt 2.19;
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

24

mut]y n]n]kkiuh nix[tu>]y zpsx[ti
x]dic{i>u zpPxR nYUm]N "m]hxBfh
buivik]xin[ anukUem[ w]N O>iuh
aBizp]yeTukyi}" `uh BUE]kie zpxi
pitnuh xxYBuum]y zpPxR Ej]F |obi EmyR
"m]hxBfh AE>]gYinuh EdHsiuh
O>iuh AvsYm]yiut}" `uh pri>iuu.
O>u zpxi v]iyuh vis] HZdynuh
xtYv]diyum]y `EQVRQ[ b]xR pryut[ "xVyh
B>finutkutuh zpkZtinux>ic{utum]y
O>]H]>h xxYm]kuu" `]f[. |zpk]>h te
buN, pi]Eg]rx[, milF, xR e`x[ nYUF,
ex[pIR, ex[ m]tYU, ex[ Ej]F, eex[ mut]y
aEnkh mH]M]R |tiE[ x]Yh vHiuu[.
m]hxBfh ek][ pm]ti>i vY]DikL
\]kuue[ Q]R eHy[g[ mut]y zpxie
|hg} IS[ BiSgV>M]R, P[rWu eevdYM]R |vR xyuikh
etiyic{i>iuu. at]yt[ m]hxin[ s>I>iu
yUri]xiQ[ ` viEsSsiey kury[]N
sie}} atien vRiic{[ t]e< pryu
yUri]xiQ[ xhbic{ pE>]guh vRii]N
siyue[ avR pryuu. A E>]gL
muTuv]th, v]th, tEvdn, xi, Ax[],
w>ukLu Ek]c{ [, mnc{ Tv[, m]Yh, zpEmHh, gudzBhsh
mut]yvy]F. r]bRubl (M.D., F.R.C.S) ` mH]N
|hg} [, x[Ek]u[ , ayR[ mut]y il
aDikm]yi b]Dic{ [ k]fu k]nxR ` E>]gie
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

25

k]>fepi aEnVSic{til atie zpD]nk]>fh
m]hxBfm]ef[ etiiueuh atien
vRic{iu Eg]tU mut]y xxY]H]>e
e]upc>ic{til |o E>]ginu kurvu]yiU
euh zpx[t]viuu.
mnuSY>ueTyuh m]hxBuukueTyuh p}ukL[
evek]}]et me]uek]uh y]et]>u x]mYvuh
|} `u m]ztm} mZgL[ av ~tuviDh \pk>i
uuEv] atuEp]e mnuSYRu \pk>iuumi}.
mnuSY>ueTyuh mZg\eTyuh kTv]yie p}ukL
ve> vYtYx[teu k]fuu. mnuSY>ueTyuh
ku>ukuETyuh muNvy>iyiuh afkiuh \
p}ukLuh dHEn]pk>fLuh ve> x]dZsY
mu[. atuek][ mnuSYen m]hxBuuk]y mZg
E]T[ t]>tmYeTuut[ anuBvil ve> vi>u
m]f[ . m]hxBuuk]y juL[[ ecrukuTl ve>
nIh kur]f[ k]fut[ . Aytin[ A juuET
mYs>I>ie mUi>i nIh m]ztEm \]yi>i
yuU. avyueT mU]zh (ep>uhkuTl) ve> mZduv]f[.
atuek][ AH]>x]DnueT x]>kiviBjnh
15

15
x]>h x[, kih m]^inYh, tEt[. AH]>x]Dne |o >u
viB]gm]yi t>hti>iu zpzkiyy]f[ x]>kiviBjnh.

ve> fil k<iyukyuh av ve> kurc{uxmyh
m]zth |>iukyuh ecy{uu. mnuSY>ueT ecrukuTl
mYs>I>ie pzumT[ nImutuh ep>uuTl
nI O>u xWiEp]e \tum]f[. atuEp]e te
AH]>x]Dnh x]>ki viBjn inu mu[ ve>
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

26

xmyh kuTil iti ecy{uu (ve> t]mxiEc{
viBjnmu]kuuU) atuek][ `ztyuh fil
x]>kikL EvReprTut]y m]hxBfh mnuSYn[
O>u zpk]E>fyuh xV]B]vikvuh HItvuh Ayiut
e}u m]ztm} aEnkh ap]yk>]y E>]gL[
k]>fvum]vuu. |o aBizp]y e zpxi zpkZti
s]x[ ztM]>]y zpPExRx[ viYh r]iNx[ F.R.S.,
b]>F kYUrR, xR c]Rlx[ ebl F.R.S., ric{]RQ[
c]Rlx[ Q]RviN L.L.D.F.R.C.S. mut]y m]nYM]R
xyuikh etiyic{i>iuu. |tuek][ mnuSYR
x]D]>fy]yi m]hxBuuk]efu v]dh ax]Du
v]kuu. |niyuh Oie itiEy] n]sEm] dIRG
k]E[ evc{i>iunetu En]]h. O>u zp]fiyueT
`} , ~tie n]svuh n]h x]D]>fm]yi ku
v>ut[ atie itiyil ni[ ~vuh Guv]y O>u
xmyh ek]]f[. puek]}h jIvic{i>u O>u ju
vin[ n]sh \]kut[ O>u miniuek]]f[. `en
En]iy]uh O]E>]ie itiu(ninilpinu)
k]m]f[ aDikm]yiuet[ zptYm]f[. A k]
il avyueT >u Evu x]Dne avy[u
cuuh zpEtYkh xUic{i>ut]yuh k]f]h. atu
ek][ n]se]L aDikh zpkZti dIRGm]yi
xUic{iut[ itiey Aef[ evieTuu.
|ni mZgEyuh xxYEyuh pi pry]h.
av zpkZtY] m]hxh Biutin]l nmuuh
Bi]h `utu s>iy}. zpkZtY] m]hxh BiE
ve>uric{[ w]N muNp[ priu[. atuek][ |o
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

27

nY]yh A >]xM]Ri>ie. zpkZtY] xxYBuu
kL mZgvRiuh xxYvR>iuh k]fUu
Aytin]l zpkZtY] xxYBuuk]f[ n]h `
nY]yh nmui>ie. atu m]ztm}, |o mnuSYs>I>h
E]kuvyil evc{[ \lkZm]yiut]kuu.
t]ft>h jIvikL jQbuik]f[. zp]Eyf av
t]mxgufil niu xZic{iuvy]kuu. ju
L[ \yRt>h vic]>e]uh vic]>i]N k<iyuk
yi}] `u mH]]v]y viEvk]n xV]miyuh pri
>iuu. aEHh Ever]>vx>il aEm>iyil
evc{ [ |en pru: "mnuSY vRie viey]>u
B]gh mZgil niuh aDikh dU>h Ouh `i
yiie}u tey} pxhgtikiuh niymnsi
mnuSYR[ t]<[t>h juil ni[ aDikh Ouh
vRic{iumi}". nueT mnukL[ Eml nmu[
xV]tYh cu>um]f[. A xV]tzYe \]]N
zsmifh. mH]M]>ueT |o v]ukil ni[ n]h
ariEyt[ zpkZtiey anux>ic{u mEn]vZiey
piu[T>ut[ mZgueT xVB]vh `]f[. at[ ~t[
mUnuh x]Di]vutum]F. atien `tiRu
muNEp]u kyriyv>]f[ E]kil ~vuh kIRi
m]M]>]yiut[ . n]h aien anuvRic{u v>uu
evutuh zptYm]f[. m]t]v[, Ex]d>i, B]>Y,
anYx[ ztI |o vYtY]xe n]h niyEmn anuic{ u
v>ui}Ey]? atil ati>ukvi mnE]Bh kUT]et
xUiui}Ey]? |tinu vip>Itm]yi anuiuv
>ueT ktkEyuh n]h k]fuuE}]. mZgvR
il |et]uh k]fui}. |tu ek]ute zpkZtY]
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

28

zpvRiu mEn]vZiey tTEyt[ mnuSY
xVB]vm]efuh atieney]f[ mnuSYN anui
Eetuh vYm]vuu.
aHihxyuh mtuh
|o aHihx]v]dh mtilUTi aRBvic{i>i
ek][ aveyi ecrut]y O>EnVSfh nTutin[
avyiE[ kT]h
Hiumth
nueT Hiumth m]hxBfeuric{[ `u
pri>iuuev[ ve> aEnVSiE AvsYmie}
]f[ k]fut[ `} ] p>m]c]>YM]>uh OuEp]e
m]hxBfe niE>]Dic{ i>iy]f[.
n]kZtV] zp]fin]h Hihx]h
m]hxmut[pdYEt kVcil
nc zp]fivD xVRY
tx[m]M]hxh vixREyl
16
y] xVRd] zp]fBZt]mHihx]
,
dV]>h kiEmkh n>kxY Hihx];
17

16
zp]fike Hihxi]et m]hxh Biukyi}. zp]fivDh
xVRiEy[[ nyiutum} (at[ n>kEHtuv]efRh); atu
ek][ m]hxe vRiEt]f[ - mnux[mZti 5.48
17
n>kiEy[u OE> O>u v]til ~t]f[? Hihxy]f[. aHihx
y]f[ mnuSYR[ (m>f]n>h) xVRh n[kut[ - mfi>m]-3.
,
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

29

ek]}]N pu]ee mru]een eekkUi `}] \yi>uh
et]<uh"
18

(kurL)
(D]>]h zpm]fvuh kUTi `<utiEc{ Rfh).
eejnmth
|o mtie \lBvh bi.xi 490 l Af[.
mt]c]>YN eevs]iyie O>u >]j]vie puztn]y
vRm]n mH]vI>N ` A]f[ . |EHh te
zpD]n tV]yi `Tuiuv niRt tuTi
yu xdvZik]f[. |o mtil zp]fiHihxey
`ztm]zth kinm]yi niESDic{i>uuevut[ |E]L
jyinM]R anuvRic{uEp]>u O]E>] kZtYil
niu eviv]kut]f[ . avR sV]Ex]]xh
ecy{uE]L v} zp]fikuh m>ic{uEp]eyiE] `u
vic]>ic{[ muK[ x]D]>fy]yi O>u v ekuk
ptivu[ . p]dRsh ek][ O>u juvinuh jIvH]ni
v>>ut[ `u \EsE]Tu kUTi myilIi ek][ v<i
tU]ru]yi>uuvEzt. viu evc{til pie avR
AH]>h k<iyi} k]>fh viuk[ v} juuh
atil vIfuEp]kuemut]f[. |ztm]zth ek][
jyinmtiuh zp]fiHihxEy] m]hxBfEm]
anuvdic{ iie} [ vYm]kuuE}].

18
ek]}]nuh m]hxh Biuv]nuh ty{]r]k]ven `^}] jIvikuuu h
eekkUi et]<uh (ti>uurL: 260)


jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

30

bumth
|o mt]pkN k]>ufYmURiy]y bun]ef
ut[ zpxim]fE}]. |o mth HiumtE]T[
~vumTumutuh |E]L j]N, eecn mut]y
>]jYil zpc]>m]yi>iutum]f[. atum]ztm}, |o
mth |osV>nie}uh `}] Puh avnve
kRme anux>ic{u]kut]efuh bm]yi v]di
u O]f[ . mt]c]>Yn]y buN |uh O>vt]>
m]yi]f[ k>uteTut[. |o mH]N te jIvitil
~vuh zpD]nm]yi anuiukyuh te mtie
zpD]nttVm]yi xVIk>ic{ upEdsiukyuh ecy[tiut[
aHihx `U zpD]n DRey]f[. |EHie
yuipURv{]y nY]yuh jIvk]>ufYie
visitey evieTuutiu x]mRYvuh
ek][ divxh Oin[ aEnkh zp]fike vDic{ [
dIRGy]gL nTiE] `zt >]j]M]>]f[ y]g
s]keep]ic{[ dUe> `riyukyuh zp]fiHihxey
xV>]jYil niE>]Diukyuh kUTi ecy[tiut[
`utin[ kfi} . |okUil ep O>]]f[
aEs]kN. |EHh p E>]gLek][ xTeTu
zp]fikLuEvi AdYm]yi O>u Ax[pzti tIRiyuh
zp]fike cikiXiic{[ xuKeTuutinuEv
~R]TukL ecy[kyumu]yi. |o mte anux>ic{u
En]iy]uh m]hxBfh xRv]n] atYh
niESDic{ i>iuu.

jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

31

zkix[tumth
|t[ p>iS[ k]>h ek]uh siek]uh `u
Ev] xRv Ezsyuek]uh \lkZniyil `i
yi>iu jnxmud]yie mtm]f[. |o mt]c]>YN
p>mBnuh dy]uvum]y Eysuzkix[tuv]f[. |EHh
te mtttVe pu zpD]n B]g]yi
viBjic{i>iuu. |til zpD]n vi]y ek]}]y[ k
`utienyuh aEHh O>u zpD]n mtttVm]yi]f[
xVIk>ic{i>iut[. |tukUT]et av>ueT zpD]n
mtzgm]y eebbiil \lipux[tkil eedvh
Ad]mienyuh Hov{]Eyyuh xZic{i[ avR[
AH]>e niyiu avx>il eedvh avE>]T[
|zpk]>h pryuu "viuku `}] xxYEyuh
viukTiyi>iu `}] vZEyuh BUmiyueT
n]n]B]giuh w]N |t] niueT \pEy]ginu
Evi viTuu. |v niL[ AH]>m]yiI>e. " |o
avx>iuh m]hxe AH]>m]yi viDic{ii} `u
m]ztm} \lpi pux[tkh aY]yh 9.3.4 |o
B]gil "BUmiyil xW>iu `}] jIvj]uh
niL[ Bfinut>e `]l avy[[ jIvH]ni
v>ui m]hxe >xEmth Biutin[ zpEtYkh
\pEdsiukyuh ecy{uu." |niyuh `Iyil
aY]yh 4.14.16 v]kYL En]uk. w]N `e
A]vien minm]iyii} `e]l `e ecruh
mutl |tuve>yuh te c]kuEt] kSfm]yi
murieTuEt] Ay y]et]>u zp]fiEyyuh
Bic{ii}, Ekvh niYm]y m]hxh `e v]yil
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

32

kTiyii}," `u zkix[tu eedvE]T[ ariyiukyuh
AtiE[ eedvh zkix[tuvien anuzgHiukyuh
ecy[tt]yi pri>iuu. m]tYU aW]h aDY]yh
18-]h v]kYil zkix[tu gI xmuzdtI>ukUTi
xW>ic{uek]i>iuE]L pIR `uh ANzQU
`uh >u Ex]d>M]R mXYh piTiutu k[
ave> atil niu vi>miic{[ niL `E]Tu kUTi
v>uviN niL[ w]N mnuSY mXYe t>]h `u
pr[ viic{uek]uEp]yi xVh siSYM]>]iyt]yi
k]fuu[ . |zpk]>h eebbiil p B]giuh
zkix[tu juHihxEyyuh m]hxBfeyuh viE>]Di
c{i>iut]yi k]fuu. zkix[ tu Hihxek]uh m]hx
Bfh ek]uh O>iuh nIctey zp]pic{iie}u
tin[ D]>]h dZ]u[ . aEHie zpD]n
siSYM]>]y pIR, m]tYU, Ej]F mut]y mH]]uh
aEHe anuk>iy]fu ecy[tiut[. |tinu
vip>Itm]yi v}yiTuh k]fuueil atu ci
duRvY]KY]t]ueT niYm]y xV]Rtlp>tyil
niu]yiut]efuh |vR O>iuh m]hx
Bfh ecy[ tiie}uh zkix[tumtiuLev>uh
zpD]ne zkix[tYN c>iztk]>M]>um]y EHgiLp[x[,
eek} m[, Agx[eyiN, PiE] mut]y mH]M]R
xyuikh etiyic{i>iyuh ecy[ti>iuu.
~kEdsh ~.Qi 1692 ve> zkix[tYN pikil |o
an]c]>e anuic{uvt]yi k]fui}. an>h
`E] k]>f]l pTi]rN zkix[ tYM]>ueT |Tyil
m]hx xVIk]>Yh ku tuTukyuh A avx>il
|o viSyei viy O>u v]dzptiv]dh nTu
jIvk]>ufY ni>Upfh

33

tin[ k]F]iEn]iL ` u zTi}N
koFxil `u O>u mH]Ey]gh kUTukyumu]yi. |o
Ey]gil k]F]iEn]iL, ak[x]iriy,
Aiy][ mut]y il niu ~kEdsh 200-l
p>h zpD]nsiSYM]>uh kuEr czkvRim]>uh
xiHit>]yi>uu. A avx>il A mH]xByil
tI>um]nh ecy[tt[ t]e< pryuh zpk]>m]f[ "|u
mutl ~et]>u zp]fiyuETyuh >h ec]>iuvN
O>u mt]c]>Yn]efil aven piyil ni[
evi]utinuh O>u gZH]zsmiy]efil
aven mtzBn]utinuh |tin]l k[pic{i>iuu"
|o Ac]>e ki<N pi]R |E]<uh anuic{u
v>uueu k]fuu, pE pTi]rN pi]>ueT
|Tyil |tinu vip>Itm]yi py]ukuh mt
vi>um]yi anui]N tuTiyE]L x]Du]y
mt]c]>YM]R[ avE>]T[ monzvth dIiEt]yi
vu. aetienyumi>ie. tueT mtinu
vip>Itm]yi nTuve>i AE]cic{iu k]>Ymi}.
av>ueT mtil Emlpr k]>fee][
niym]yuh m]hxBnh niE>]Diei>iuu `u
tu vYm]vuu.