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2015-fmd ck;djg n

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2015 jIh i|yd fhdackd bm;a

lsf ld,h t<U we;' ck;djdoS
whjehla wys l< rchla 2] lf.a
muK Wjukdjka bgq lsug f.dia
wkd.; mrmrdjka lsysmhla tys
Kh .e;af;da njg m;a lr
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vd

vd iduQyslh
221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl
r ( 011-4851383
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dabindu.infoco@gmail.com

2014 wf.daia;=

f,dju i,s; l<

bfnda,d

ka;kfha wkqyiska mxp mdm flaka.; lru

furg md,kh l< yeu kdhlfhl=u wm rg f,dalh yuqf
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jvd j;udk rch iQlaIuj" l%fudamdhslj tu ;;ajhg weo
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u;ameka mfNdackh lrk rgj,a w;ka bfhkau iskafka
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cdjdrlrejka rg md,kh lsug j.lS .;a weu;s
uKav,hu ksfhdackh lsu ms<sl=,a iy.;h' wdishdf
m%Odk;u u;acdjdr uOHia:dkh njg rg m;a lsug ;r
wldreKsl jQ rchla b;sydifha i|yka fkdf'
miq.sh jif isg f olajd jd;d.; f,i u;al=vq
lsf,da .Kka w;a wvx.=jg m;ah' mqj;am;a jd;d lrk m
2013 lsf,da 261la o" 2014 f jkg lsf,da 100lao jYfhka yiq
jQ m%udKh muKla tfia i|yka f'
fufia u;al=vq lsf,da 593 la yiqjQ m%udKh f,i olajk
w;r u;a l=vq kvq 1006 lg wl m%udKhla 2013 jif Nd.
fjka mj;sk njo tu jif fyfrdahska m%udKh remsh,a
flda ye;a;Emka,laI yegmkaoyia foishla ^re'107"565"200&
njo i|yka f' t;l= fkdj wka;rdhlr T!IO md,k
wldh iska rf l=vq fndk m%udKh fufia .Kkh fldg
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fyfrdahska fndk m%udKh 45000la - 50000 la w;r m%udKhla
.kakd njo .xcd fndk m%udKh ,laI 2la o f' tfiau
klg u;al=vq .%E 2 la .kakd mqoa.,fhl= jirlg .%E 765
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<uhska 60 la u;al=vq Nd;h ksid w;a wvx.=jg m;a jQ njo
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l=vd orejka ueye,a,ka olajd IKh lsu" urd oeu lsis
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fkdoekSu" thg o`vqj fkd,eu ;=<ska fmfka' ue;s
weu;sjre yryd furgg lkafk mska u;ajH f.kajQ nj
rgu okakd ryils'
u;g ;s; lshka ue;s weu;sjre Wiia j.fha
u;amekska u;ajQjdg mam;dg fmdjkafka u;ajH yd lismamqh'
ysrn;a lkafka f.kakkafkda fkdj fndk wh yd l=Kk wh
muKs' wdl l%ufha j;a ug ;r wjia:djka wys fldg
we;s mirhl ;=gq folg ks ueug mjd ksiqka fm<
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.eiSugj;a fkdf'
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.s,mq W.=vqjka njg m;a fldg we;'
j;au Wfoid nexl= fydrlf isg bkaOk msrjqy,a
fydrl olajd o" th orejka fydrl fldg lmam ,nd
.ekSu olajdo me;sr we;ak th f iudc l%ufha je/oaola
i wfklla fkdjk nj uyck;dj fyd|dldrju okS' fuh
fjkia lsf n,h we;af;a o uyck;djg jqj;a Tjqka
wf.fha myi |ska is' iduh /lSug isk fmd,sish o
ish n,h wju o Wmu o hkak fydhd .; fkdyelsj miq.sh
od b;du;a kska; f,i lsysm fofkl=ju >d;kh l< w;r
Tjqkag fuf;la idOdrKh bgq jQfha ke;' kS;sfha wdm;Hh
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ksh;h' mqyq foaj,a foi n,d uqim;a fkd ta i|yd fmruqK
.ekSu ck;djf.a j.lSuhs'

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;=< iS>%fhka
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fuu bfnda,d ffjrih wdidokh jqjfyd;a oe frda.dndOhkag ,la
rerh msgj hdu;a iu`. fndfyda g urKhg m;af' fuu frda.h
fndfyda fofkl=g blauKska je<|Sug yelshdj we;' th me;s hdug uQ,slj
fya;= jkafka wdid; mqoa.,fhl= iu`. mj;ajk iDcq inkaO;djh fyj;a
iamYhhs' fYaIfhkau wdid; mqoa.,fhl=f.a mjq,a idudlhka" fukau
fyo ks,Odka fuysoS je wjodk iys; mqoa.,hkah' tfukau h.sh
mqoa.,hkaf.a isrere w;m; .Eu" je<| .ekSu jeks l%shdj,ska je<lS ish
hq;=h' tfiau u< isrer we,a,Sfuka wk;=rej oE;a inka fhdod fiaoSu b;du;a
jeo.;a f'
bfnda,d ffjrifha uQ,sl frda. ,laIK f,i WK" we`.m; uykaish"
ysiroh" Tlaldrh hkdh oelah yelsh' miqj l%ufhka jukh" u<noaOh"
leiai hkdh we;sh yels w;r fndfyda g fuu wjia:djkaysoS rer
jykho ish yelsh' wjidkfhaoS uqLfhka iy kdifhka rer jykh u
isjk w;r widOH ;;ajhg m;a wdid; jQjkaf.ka 90]la muK fuhska
urKhg m;a f'
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bka oS isuhs' fyd|u m%;sluh k frda.S jQjkaf.ka fyda h.shjqkaf.ka
yels;dla rg wE;aj isuhs' wdid; mqoa.,fhl=f.a rerh" u<my" Yr
Y%djhka we,a,Sfuka je<lS ish hq;=h'
idudkHfhka oeka frda.h me;s hk rgj, Wmfoia oS we;af;a h fyhlska
frda.h je<kfyd;a tk by; oelajQ frda. ,laIK we;ak ffjoH
uOHia:dkh fj; rl:khlska ;udf.a frda.h ms<sn|j oekq h hq;= njhs'
tysoS ,nd fok wjjdohkag lSlre h hq;= nj;ah' we;e g tu frda.Ska
fjku frday,la fj; heug lghq;= lsug mq`Mjk' wka whf.ka bj;a
isu fuysoS fYaIfhka jeo.;a f' tg Tjqkag frda. je<|Sug we;s
wjodku wvq f'
tfukau fuu frda.h jki;=ka u.skao me;sfrk nj fidhdf.k
we;' jjq,ka iy jrka tysoS m%Odk f' j;udk f,dalfha i;r foiska
bfnda,d ffjrih uev,Sug wm%sldkq l,dmhg iydh kako ;ju;a th
mrdch lsug yels fkdue;' tfyhska jeo.;a jkafka frda.h je<|Sug
fmr m%fY uhs' ;ju;a wm rg ;=< bfnda,d wjodkula ke;s kuq;a f
ms<sn| oekqj;a u jeo.;a jkafka tfyhsks'
chks m%kdka

vd

2014 wf.daia;=

kh lvd jegqk

rgla''''

f.da;%sl iudchlg mjd lsish khla ke;fyd;a yehdjla ;sf'

/fya kdhlhd tys md,lhd jYfhka ish j.h /l .kafka tlS
iudchg .e,fmk fia ilia lr.;a kh kS;s ;s ud,djlg wkqjh'
tlS kh W,a,x>kh lrkafka ljqreka jqjo /fya meje;au fjkqfjka
o`vqj ,ndoSu kdhlhdf.a j.lSuls' w;S;fha j. iNdj /iajQfhao tlS
iudcfha hymeje;au iy;sl lr .ekSu i|yd kS;s;s mekug;a tajd
l%shd;aul lsug;ah'
w;S; ,xldf mrudoYS iudc rgdjla
fkdmej;sfha jqjo wog idfmalaIj tod
iudch lsish yehdjlg khlg
hg;aj ix;j mej;s nj k ienEh'
.%dh ugf l%shd;aul urKdOdr
i;shl mjd hymeje;au i|yd kS;s;s
yd im%odhka l%shd;aul f' tajd lv
lrk fyda fkdi,ld yk whg o`vqj
meKu oelsh yelsh'
tfy;a wo f rf tjeks kS;s ;s lv
lrk fyda fkdi,lk fldgiaj,g
o`vqj meKfoS u;a fyda idOdrK
ms<sfj;la oelsh fkdyelsh'
wo iudcfha fndrej" jxpdj" w,a,i
wdrN jkafka orejd mdi,g we;=,;a
lr .ekSf isgh' tjka orefjl= f,dl=
uy;a iudc.; jQ miqj Tyqf.ka
kS;s.rel mqrjeisfhl= n,dfmdfrd;a;=
h fkdyelsh'
oekg jir 30-40lg fmr b;d w.kd
iudc jkdlj ;snQ ish,a, wo iqkak;a,s f.disks' ksialu"
lreKdj" ohdj" wkqlmdj wo iudc jkdl fkdj iudc n,;d
njg fmr<S ;sf'
fuu iajNdjh iudcfha iEu bijlau wdl%uKh fldg yudrh' nia
r:fha fldkafodia;r fld`Mjd .kakd uqo,g m%fYm;%hla ,nd
fkdfohs' b;s ish,a, ,efnkafka lSm jrla u;la l< miqjh' ta o
remsh,a folla wvqfjks'
khdKql+,j isma i;r ,ndfok were;=uka,d wo ixl,am rEmhla
muKs' rcfha mdi,aj, iskafkao uQis, hqIka udiag,d muKs'
mdi,a orejkaf.a iq ks, weu fuf;la ld,hla kh /lSf
nkaOkhla h' tfy;a wo fm!oa.,sl mdie,aj,ska iq weu .e,
f.disks' O jK yd yev;, iska tlS mdie,a orejka kh .rel
nka uqodyer ;sf' iq ks, weka uq`M rg mqrd tal;shla jQ mdi,a
orejka wo tla tla mqoa.,sl mdie,a iska rgmqrd iqrejd we;af;a mqjla
u, fmdf,df .eiQ mh' f ms<sn|j uOHu rcfhka fyda m<d;a iNd
u.ska y`vla fkdkef.kafka ks, wej,g wod< weu;sjrfhl= m;alr
fkdue;s neka h hq;=h'
tod mdief,a hg ,sfha ,sh ;snq zoHd ood;s khxZ hk mdGh uelS
f.dia fndfyda l,ah'
fm!oa.,sl .=jka ,s rEmjdyskS kd,sldjka wdrN lsug fmr ojfia
m%jD;a;s m%pdrfha ksYa; fj,djla ;snqKs' .=jka ,sfha rd;%s 09'00g
fyda rEmjdysksfha rd;%s 08'00 g m%jD;a;s m%pdrh ksjerj tlS f,djg
wdrN h' tfy;a wo ksjer fj,djg m%pdrh jkafka m%jD;a;s fkdf'
fj<| oekah' fj<| oeka m%pdrh fldg fj,djla b;sj ;snqK
fyd;a muKla m%jD;a;s ldYh flf'
m%jD;a;s m%pdrfhaoS jpkhla jerkfyd;a wikakdf.ka fyda
fm%alaIlhdf.ka iudj .ekSu fmr mej;s udOH iodpdrfha ,l=Kls'
tfy;a oeka tfia jerk g wikakd fyda fma%laIlhd iska ksjerlr
f;are .; hq;=h' oahq;a udOH Nd;fhaoS ksjer jpk Nd;d lsu"
ksjer WpdrKh' wY% ni fhdod .ekSu fmr mej;s udOH iodpdrhg
wh;a .=Kdx.fhdah' tfy;a wo tjekakla ke;' fld;r jer jpk
Nd;d l<;a" jerhg WpdrKh l<;a ta .ek uik lsisjl= ke;'
fm!oa.,sl t*a't' kd,sld lsisjl wY% nila fkdwefia' isxy, bx.%Sis
l,j lr w`M;ska yod.;a lvq nila Nd;d flf' ta ms<sn|j ni
Wiqrejk Wkag;a Wka fufyhjk jqkag;a ysls;hla fyda ,ecdjla

ke;' mqoa.,sl t*a't' kd,sldj,g ijka fokg isf;kafka wxf.dv

hd hq;= wh nih jeroS fuu kd,sldj,g f.dv we;s nj fyda
fudkafida hk <uqka foudmshkag fydfrka fuu kd,sldj,g x.d
we;s njhs' fndfyda t*a' t' kd,sld u< kd,sld njg m;a we;af;a
tneks'
W;=f hqoaOhg fmrd;=j fmd,sishg fyda wdrlaIl yuqodj,g fin`Mka
n|jd .ekSfoS wod< mqoa.,hd ms<sn|j muKla fkdj Tyqf.a ikqyf
ms<sn|ju fidhd ne nj ryila fkdf' tksidu tys fiajdf lsish
f.!rj im%hqla; njla tod oelsh yelsh' tfy;a wo f rf isjk
wmrdO je m%udKhlg fiajfha isk fyda fiajh yer.sh fin`Mka
inkaO nj m%lgh' fmd,sishg nfha osj f.dia uqyqog mekak
iellreg fmdj,ska myr oS Tyq urd oeuqfo YS% ,xld fmd,sishhs' w;a
wvx.=jg m;ajk fndfyda
iellrefjda j;a jkafka
i`.jd we;s wdjqO fmkaug
f.khk f;la muKs'
jrolrejkag kvq fkdmjrd
isug f.h hq;= , ;SrKh
jkafka iellref.a j;alu
wkqjh'
w,a,i l%shd;aul fkdjk
ia:dkhla fyda lafIa;%hla
rg;=< fidhd .ekSu l`Mksl
fiug jvd ialrh'
kh .rel nj l%shd;aul h
hq;=u" tfy;a l%shd;aul
fkdjku ia:dkhls uyd
ud.h' wo uyd ud.fha
isjk h wk;=re iy
iuyre h mojk wdldrh
olskg is;g kef.kafka
;sika i;=kag;a h meof
n,m;a ksl=;a lr ;sfo
lshdh'
fj,djg jev lsu kh .rel iudchl ;j;a ,laIKhls' f,djg
jev fkdlsu l,djla lr.;a rdcH kdhsldfjda is rgls fuh' tneka
fiiq rgjeisfhda o fj,djg jev lsu ie,l=f fudavlula f,isks'
ysfmdlal%ia m%;s{dj oS jqrk ffjoHjre fuf;la iudcfha b;d
f.!rjkSh jD;a;shl fhk wh jQy' frda.S ck;dj fldf;la iQrd
lEjo Tjqkag ck;djf.a Yd, f.!rjhla ;snqks' tfy;a miq.sh od tlS
ffjoHjreo ish jD;a;Sh i.hkag w;ska mhska .=neg oS nQrejd" n,a,d"
;sikd wd wdorKSh jpkfhka ix.%y l< nj ie<h'
tfiau mqoa.,sl ffjoH fiajdf fhfok ffjoHjrekaf.a kh
msyqfka wo Bfha isg fkdf' whlrk uqo,a iSudjla fyda idOdrK
njla ke;' ksh; f,djg idhkj,g fkdmefKa' iuyr wjia:dj,
frda.Ska uqo,a f.jd jdyk o l=,shg f.k idhk mj;ajk mqoa.,sl
frday,aj,g meK n,d ishoS m%udKj;a frda.ska msila ke;sk ta
nj uiSfuka miqj ffjoHjrhd fkdmefKk nj ksfokh lsu o
ks;r ks;r oelsh yelsh' ffjoHjrekaf.a kh uqo,g hg we;s whqre
b;d wmQreh'
rf by<u wdh;kh jk jHjia:dodhl ;=< kh msyS we;s whqre
oel .ekSug oekg oYl fol ;=klg fmr iy j;udkfha yekaid
jd:d lshu m%udKj;ah' tl, md,sfka;= jdo jdo fudk ;r
Wiia ugul o hkak;a wo jdo jdo fld;r nd, fnd<o ugul
mj;So hkak;a bka is;d.; yelsh'
reoaO mlaIfha uka;%Sjrekaf.a mqoa.,sl m%Yakj,g weu;sjre ms<s;=re
,ndoSfoS fndfyda g j.lSfuka f;drj ms<s;=re yd ms<s;=re fok
wdldrh oeka oeka oelsh yelsh' tajd wik olsk rf ck;dj ;u
l;srh ms<sn|j ;ukagu idm lr.kq we;' Tjqkag fjk l< yels
fohla o ke;' jHjia:dodhlh f ;r my<g weo jegqfka W.;=ka
nqoau;=ka fjkqjg jHdmdlhka uerhka f ;ekaj,g heu wdrN jQ
77ka miqjh' wkh fudaia;rhla we;s" wms<sfj, ms<sfj< we;s
rgla njg Y%S ,xldj m;a ;sf' rgl iuia; iudchu l=Kq cia
.,oaoS lsisu jD;a;shla fyda mqoa.,fhl=g bka f iqj| yuk
wrkaohla h fkdyelsh' f,dalfha fY%aIaG YsIaGdpdrhkag mdol jQ
wd. m%Odk wd. jYfhka woyk nyq;rhla j;ajk rgla fu;r
iodpdrd;aulj | jegqfka flfiao hkak woyd .; fkdyelsh'
fm;shdf.dv is fmdkafiald

vd

2014 wf.daia;=

jy,a Ndjfhka

w;a fouq
igyk - chks m%kdka

jy,a fiajh hkak f,dal b;sydifha uq,a jljdkqj, mgkau we;s jQ

;;ajhla nj wm oksuq' w;S;fha we;s jQ f.da;% hqoaOhkays oS mrdchg
m;ajQ f.da;%fha jeishka jyka f,i ;nd .ekSu tys oS olakg ,enqKq
fmd ,laIKh h' m%cd;ka;%jdofha uQ,drNh f,i ie,flk w;S;
.%Sl rdcHhkays mjd jy,a fiajh ;snQ nj mila f' flfhkau
olajf;d;a jy,d hkq ukqIHfhl= jYfhka ,eh hq;= iudkd;au;djh yd
ksoyi fkd,enqKq mqoa.,fhl= h'
ienkau Tyq i,lkq ,enqf ukqIHhl=g jvd i;ajfhl=g wdikak
wfhl= f,isks' Tyqf.a ;h ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSf whs;sh ;snqfKa
Tyqf.a iajdhdgh' jy,d muKla fkdj Tyqf.a ore mjq,o jy,a
iajdhdg wh;a fjhs' Tyqf.ka wl f,i jev .;a;o jy,dg jegqmla
ys fkdf' ;u iajdhd leu;s k muKla Tyqg h f.ula fyda jvd
fyd| jk ;;ajhla ,nd .; yelsh' h gl jy,a yshdg ;u
jyka wjYH ke;sk l=Kd oeug fyda ;Hd. jYfhka ,nd oSug
yelsh' fuysoS jy,a mjq,a umshjreka" orejka fjkaj fnoS hdug ish'
ienkau Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d" ye`.S" re wrel f lsisjla
ie<ls,a,g .ekqfKa ke;'
l%ufhka f,dalh hqKq jk g ksiaiq ;ukag ys ksoyi whs;sjdisl
inkaOj woyia olajkakg jQy' ta wkqj O wr., yryd whs;Ska
kd.kska bhg meKshy' weuldj" m%xYh jeks rgj, ck;dj
;u whs;Ska kd .kska iEu ukqIHfhl=gu iudkd;au;djfhka hq;=j
ie,lsh hq;=h hkak oelajQjo Tjqka jy,d hkak f .Khg wh;a jk
mqoa.,fhl= f,i fkdi,lk ,oS' ksoiqkla f,i oelajqjfyd;a weuldj
1776 ksoyia ,nd .;a;o tys jy,a fiajh imQKfhkau wfydais
hkafka ;j;a fndfyda l,lg miqjh' f wdldrfhka n,k l, ksid
fl;r hqKq njg m;a jQjo fuu jy,a fiajh yd ta inkaO wdl,am
uq,skqmqgd oeu b;d wmyiq lreKla njg m;aj we;' tfyhska f
jkg jy,a fj<|du yd tys wj,x.= u isyslrkq jia wf.daia;= 23 jk
k cd;Hka;r khla jYfhka hqfkiaflda ixOdkh k lr we;' f

khg uQ,sl jYfhkau mok jQfha 1971 ikaf;da fodkaf.da

^j;udkfha yhs rdcHh& hk m%foaYfhys jy,a ck;dj iska
wrdcHjdoSkag tfrysj f.k.sh wr.,h wjidkfha ;ukag ksoyi ,nd
.ekSf ft;sydisl isuhs' 1998 isg f,dalfha rgj,a /il fuu kh
iurkq ,nhs'
kuq;a j;udkfha jqjo jy,a fiajh O iajrEmhkaf.ka l%shd;aul f'
jy,a fiajh f,i iDcqju th is l< fkdyels jqjo wo;a O
m%foaYj, O /lshd lafIa;%hka ;=< fuu ;;ajh wvq je jYfhka
oelsh yelsh' ,dN we`.`M ke;fyd;a wvq , we`.`M jHdmdrh ;=< o
we;e g fuu ;;ajh oelsh yelsh' Bg lu ksoiqkla f,i
nx.a,dfoaYfha .sh jif is jQ rdkd ma,did fojdplh oelah yelsh'
j;udkfha llre whs;sjdisl ms<sn| fl;r l;d l<;a wkdrlaIs;
iy myiql j,ska f;dr rdkd ma,did f.dvke.s,a, lvd jefgk f;la
llrejka r|jd f.k jev .ekSu jy,a fiajfha ;j;a iajrEmhla
fkdfo@ tfukau ;u ore mjq, j;a lrug uqo,la Wmhd .ekSug
fukau rgg foaY ksuh ,nd fok .Dy fialdjka tu ksfjia ;=<
wm%udK jo ysxid j,g ,laj frda.d;=r u yd hhdu ;=<ska fmkakq
lrkqfha jy,a fiajfha ;j;a iajrEmhla fkdfo@ tfukau f,dalfha
merKs;u /lshdj hhs mjik .Ksld jD;a;sh uyd mudK jYfhka
fufyhjk lKavdh l,a,s hgf;a j;a jk ;reKshka f.jkqfha jy,a
;hla fkdfo@
f wkqj n,k l, jy,a fiajh yd tys m%;sM, jejYfhkau
w;a|skafka ldka;djka isks' tod fukau wog;a th tfiauh' fuf,i
.kakd g O rgj, O m%foaYhkays ;ju;a f jy,aNdjh h;a
jk nj fmkS hhs' kuq;a wo fndfyda fokd ta ms<sn|j i{dksl ke;'
tfyhska ukqIHhka jYfhka kej; jy,a fj<|du we;s fkdu Wfoid
iy mj;sk jl%dldrfha jy,a fiajdjka r,Sug tlg tl;= l%shd l<
hq;=h' cd;Hka;r jYfhka fujeks k ieure k lrkqfha ish
ck;djg th isysle|u i|ydh'

;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsfuka

uqla;sh ,efnhso @

ck;djf.a Pkaofhka n,hg m;a wdKavqjla fyda n,f.hla fyda

lKavdhula kdYlr ;u wruqKq uqkam;a lr .ekSug lghq;= lrk yd ta
fjkqfjka m%pKav l%shdj, fhoSu ;%ia;jdoh f,i ye|skah yel'
iEu rglu md,lfhda m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka fmkS is;s' iduh" iu.sh
yd udkj ysl .ek l:d lr;s' m%cd;ka;%jdofha yd idufha i;=rd f,i
;%ia;jdoh ykajhs' ;u rg ;=< muKla fkdj uq`M f,dalfhkau ;%ia;jdoh
w;= .d oeug fkdfhla ixOdk kS;s ;s wK mk;a iu; lr W;aidy
orhs' md,l mlaIh iajlSh reoaOjdoSka ;%ia;jdofha wdrlaIlhska f,ig
ck;djg ykajd fokakg W;aidy orhs'
b;d wudkqIsl yd l=re f,i reoaOjdoSka uokhg ,la lr
;%ia;jdofhka m%cd;ka;%jdoS ckiu;jdoS md,k l%uh frd .;a njg
md,lfhda Wo wk;s' iuyr wjia:dj,oS fudjqka w;=ka ienE ;%ia;jdoSka
ljqrekao hkak f;dard .ekSug wmyiqh'
;%ia;jdoh hkq h.ekau f,i w: oelah yelsh' ;%ia;jdofha
fhfokafkda rl:k mKsvhlska" ,smshlska ;ck lr wod< mqoa.,hd h
.ekaf isg tu mqoa.,hd meyer f.k hdu" joysxid meku o" r|jd
;nd .ekSuo is lrk w;r" meyer f.k f.dia jO nkaOkhg ,la fldg

urd oefuka muKla fkdj tajd m%oYkh o lr;s'

f,dalh mqrd l%shd;aul jk udkj whs;Ska fjkqfjka fmkS isk ixOdk
;%ia;jdoS l%shdjka ms<sn|j jemqr fpdaokd k.kafka md,lhkag nj
meye,sh' fujeks ;%ia;jdoS l%shd u`.ska foaYmd,k n,h ,nd .ekSug hdu
myiq fohla fkdf'
th ; j,ska yd f,hska l< hq;= wr.,hls' ;%ia;jdoS l%shd
Wmfhda.S lrf.k reoaOjdoSkag ;ckh t,a, lsfoS we;s jk n,mE
u`.yrjd .ekSf l%u iy wjYH uQ,H m%;smdokhka" w wdhqO ,nd oSu yd
ksfhda. l%shd;aul ls jeks foaj,a rch iska n,h mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd
Wmfhda.S lr .ks;s'
kuq;a tu wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK fokafka uere lkafk;a Tjqka fkdj
Tjqka fjkqfjka idudkH ck;djh' O wdKavq iska ;%ia;jdoh l%shdjg
k.k wjia:d .ek oek.ekSu b;d jeo.;ah' wkd.;fhaoS ;ukag wNsfhda.
h yels lKavdhula bhg taug lghq;= lrk g h .eka ;ckh
lsu r|jd ;nd .ekS jeks my, ugf lghq;= u`.ska Tjqka f.a b
.uk je<elaug lghq;= lrhs'
fuu ndOdj,g uqyqK foka Tjqka n,f.hla f,i bhg hk g" uer
l,a,s fhdojd rg ;=< fkdfhl=;a lvdlmam,ald lghq;= lr Tjqka ck;d
ms<sl=<g ,la lsfuka uokh lrhs' rchla wm%idohg ,la wmyiq;djhg
m;ajk m%udKh wkqj fuu l%shdud.hka yd uokhka oejk w;r
cd;sjdoS .egq we;s lsu" fndan mqmqrejd yeu islr" reoaO foaYmd,k
ixOdk u; tajd mgjd tu mlaI ;yk lr tajdfha idudlhska ovh
lsug lghq;= lrhs'
fujeks m%pKav l%shd lrkakka u`.ska wdKavq n,h wdrlaId lr f.k isk
md,lhska m%cd;ka;%jdohg mlaIfhka rg ;=< l,n,ld lghq;= lrk
njg fpdaokd lr;s' tu.ska wod, rgj,a ;=< mj;sk iS; m%cd;ka;%jdoS
ksoyio j,m,a,g hefjk njo ck;dj f;are .; hq;=hs'
tu ;;ajh mrdch lsu i|yd ish jdo fo bj; ,d tlai;aj
ke.S ish hq;=h' ukaoh;a ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsfuka f;drj ta ta rgj,
ck;djg uqla;shla fkd,efnk fyhsks'

igyk - t'whs' iukau,S

vd

2014 wf.daia;=

fm%dak W!k;djh ksid

we;sjkakdjQ ukao fmdaIKh
Y%S ,xldf <ud mrmqfrka 33]l g je m%udKhla ukao fmdaIKfhka"
fYaIfhka fm%dak W!k;djh ksid ukao fmdaIKfhka fmf<k w;r"
fuhg fya;=j jkafka tu ;;ajhg f.dre jkakdjQ mjq,ays mj;akd jQ
wdluh ;;ajhkau muKla hehs is;Su jer lreKls' fyd| wdydr
f,la ,nd.ekSf yelshdj we;s uOHu mdka;sl ck;dj ;=<o fuu
m%Yakh b;d ;ka n,mj;akd w;r ta i|yd fya;=jkakd jQ lreKq
f,i my; lreKq oelah yel'
1' wm ,oS .kakd jQ wdydrhkaf.a
fmdaIK .=Kh ms<sn|j yd
ffokslj wm iska ,nd.; hq;=
wdydr ff,ys ixhq;sh ms<sn|
ksjer wjfndaOhla fkd;su'
2' wdydr j, .=Kd;aulNdjh yd
fmdaIK.=Khka ms<sn| we;s jer
wjfndaOhka yd iudch ;=< ls|d
nei we;s u;hka$wjixl,amkhka
3' iudh yd wd.l u;hka yd
;Hd u;
4' orejkaf.a jOkh yd Tjqkaf.a
jOkh jk jhig wkql+,j yd
iu.dj wjYH fmdaIK wjYH;d
ms<sn| ksjer wjfndaOhla fkd;su'
5' wldhlaIu ls
jeu m%Odk;u
lreKq w;ka fojk
ia:dkh .kakd w;r
6' fuu ish`Mu
ldrKhkag jvd
m%Odk;u lreK
jkafka
fkdie,ls<su;a nj
f'
fuu ,smsfhys
mrud:h jkafka
fm%daka W!k;djh
ksid we;sjkakdjQ
ukao fmdaIKh r,Su
i|yd Yd, jYfhka
odhl h yels" Yr
fi!LHhg ys;lr
lrjkakd jQ;a" i;aj
fm%dak w;ka
,dNodhl jQ;a"
ms<sfh< lsug myiq
jQ;a" jhia fNaohlska
f;drj wdydrhg .;
yels jkakd jQ;a wk.s
fm%dak m%Njhla jk
l=l=,a uia j, we;s
fmdaIK w.h ms<sn|
idlPd lsu;ah'
fm%daka Yla;s
W!k;djh lsis jhia fNaohlska f;drj <ud yd jeys ish
fokdg we;sh yels w;r thg m%Odk fya;=j jkafka wm iska .kq
,nkakd jQ fm%dakhka" Yr wjYH;djhg m%udKj;a fkdu fyda tu
fm%dakhkaf.a .=Kd;aulNdjh" fmdaIK w.h b;d my, ugul
;su f' m%d:l" oa;shsl" lajdIsfhdaflda yd ueriauia hkqfjka
fuu fm%dak W!k;djfha wjia:d 4la oelsh yel' iuyr W!k
ixj; rgj, fuu frda.h ksid Worh bhg fkrd tau fyda Yd,
jQ <uqka yd jeyshka oelsh yel'
m%d:l fm%dak Yla;s W!k;djh we;sjkafka wdydrfha foay
wjYH;djkg m%udKj;a jk m fm%dak wvx.= fkdu jk w;r"
oa;shsl fm%dak-Yla;s W!k;djh ( ms<sld" jl=.vq wlukH u" t
whs taia ffjria wdidokh" wdid; wka;% wdY%s; frda." wdydr
wjfYdaIKh wvq lrkakd jQ yd wjfYdaIKh jQ fmdaIK fldgia foay
mjD;a;Sh l%shdjka yg Wmfhda.S lr .; yels fkdjkakd jQ frda.

ksid we;sjk w;r" fuysoS foayfha ishu bkaShhka j, u isf'

ksoka.; frda. yd ksrdydrj miqu" l%udKql+,j fm%dak Yla;s
W!K;djh we;sug fya;=h yels w;r" ;Sj%$ ;shqKq frda.S ;;ajhka
fuu ;;ajh laIKslj we;s lsug fya;=h yel'
lajdIsfhdaflda wjia:djg fndfyda jYfhka f.dre jkafka jhi udi
12 muK jk <orejka jQj;a" <ud jOk wjfha kEu wjia:djl
fuu ;;ajhg orefjl= f.dre f yelshdj we;' fuu ;;ajh
fndfyda rg oelsh yels jkafka uj iska orejdg lsoSu keje;au;a

iu. jk w;r" j,dldr yd ;=kS f,i ieliqkq Yrfha

fl,jr msys fldgia" wlaud m%odyhka Yrfha bos" h<s
fyda .e< hk iu" ysiflia jK u" O ;r,hka fyda
hrhka tl;=u ksid isjkakd jQ Worh Yd, u"
rla;ySk;djh" Lksc ,jkhkaf.a wl%uj;a nj" j, jQ
m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh" j, jQ phdjka jOkh u yd
udkisl jOkfha miq.d nj frda. ,laIK f,i oelah
yel'
ueriauia hk frda.S ;;ajh Yla;s W!k;djh ^foay jOkhg
wjYH jkakd jQ Yla;s m%udkhka wdydrhka iu.ska fkd,eu
ksid& iu.ska we;sjk w;r wjfia; ke;fyd;a j, jQ
jOkh" udxY fmaYS yd mgl laIh u" wegiels,a,la jeks
fmkqu" ksrka;rfhka frda.hkag f.dre u" mdpkh" h,s
iu" isks ysiflia" udkisl yd phd jOkfha miq.d nj"
Yr WIaK;ajfha wiajdNdl wvqu" yDo iamkaok f.fha yd
iajik f.fha wvqu" jeks frda. ,laIK u.ska fuu ;;ajh
ykd.; yel'
fm%dak ukao fmdaIKh ksid we;sjkakdjQ m%;smdlhka
ukaofmdaIKh yd frda. ,laIK we;s inkaO;djh" Bg wod<
jq fndfyda jd;d u.ska meye,s f,i jd;d fldg we;s w;r
wd;;shg ,lajQjka frda.S ;;ajhkag weo oef yd urKh we;s
lsu i|yd je m%jK;djhla olajhs'
)iqjh ,eug .= ld,hla .; u'
)frda.hkag Tfrd;a;= oSf yelshdj wvqu yd f,a Iu
);=jd, iqjug fndfyda l,la .; u
)rla;ySk;djh
)udxYfmaYS laIh u
)j, jQ yDo l%shdld;ajh
)j, jQ iajik l%shdld;ajh
)W!k jQ jDlal ^jl=.vq l%shdld;ajh&
)kq wiakaf.a le,eia we;sf ls%hdj,sh m%udo u'
)jeye .sh iu
by; lreKq i,ld ne,Sf fm%dak W!k;djh ksid we;sjkakdjQ
ukao fmdaIKhg m%Odk jkakdjQ lreKq w;r m%udKj;a wdydr ,nd
fkd.ekSu yd wjYH fmdaIH mod:hka" fYaIfhkau fm%dak
m%udkj;a ;r wdydrfha fkdue;s u f'
igyk - ffjoH oSmsld wd.,

vd

is
;=

,a
,

fyg bod' f.or bkak lue,s ksid jev we tk .uka

mqia;ld,hg f.dv jQfha lshjkak fmd;la wrf.k
hdugh' tys ;=< mqj;am;a yd fmd;a lshjka isfha
mskah' .eyeKq <ufhla muKla fmd;a f;darka ishd'
fuys jevlrk iuyr ms whg k lshf ksoyi ;sfhkjd' wfma
fl,a,kag k lshug" ,sug ksoyi ;snqK;a lS fokdo tajg fhduq
fjkafk@ wlalf. fndaf ud;a kej;S isk ksid thd ug;a tlal Whk
ksid ld kskaog hk ;=re fmd;la lshjkak mq`Mjka'
lshfuka ksid imQK lrhs hk m%ia:d msre,l=;a ;sfhkjd'
ta;a hula oek.kak bf.k .kak lSfhka lSfokdo tajdg fhduq fjkafk'
yriqka m;a;r k n,kjd' tajdfh fnd<| fm%au l;d ;sfhkafk' tajdhska
uki lD;s fjkjd yer yrj;a hula ,nd .ekSug fkdyel' wfma wh
fndfyda g mqre iskafka wdorjka;hska fidhd .ekSugh' th
taldld ;fhka oSug fyd| jqj;a /j j,g ,lajk who fndfyda
we;' wo m;a;r j,o ks;r olakg ,efnkafka fn,a, lm,d ur,d"
msysfhka wek,d ur,d" w;jr j,g ,lafj,d' fjd oeka idudkH is'
kS;sh bgq lrkafk uerhka yd is;a ms;a ke;s fkdksiqkah'
f l,dmh ;=< jev l< p,d fidhqh IKh lr urd ou,d oekg
wjqre 7la fjkjd' flda kS;sh ;ju bgq keye' IKh lrkafk ms'
tajdg W;a;r fokak isfj,d ;sfhkafk .eyekshg' fldfyduo jqfka @
fudkjo lf<a@ Tyqf.a yevrej@ fjg y W;a;rhla oS.kak nerej
.shdu Tmamq lrkak idOl fkd;snqfkd;a thd ksoyia'
p,dj IKh lr we;af; ffjoHjrfhla' bjikak ne talhs'
u, mkskjd fjd weyqju'
tahs iS;d WU fudlo fufy lrkafk' wehs fmakafk keoao fmd;la
.kak wd nj zwmamo fnd,Z fudlo Tpr fvdaka .sfh' WU wyk m%Yak
j,g fvdaka hkafk keoao' ffl we;=f, is,a,r nvq keyefk' Thdg;a
fyd| whshd tlla we,a,d ;sfhkafk' ffjjK fma%u l;d m;a;r
n,kjdg jvd yrj;a fohla n,k tl f,dl= fohla' fnd<| wdor j,g
megf,kafk ke;=j' tajdg megfkd;a b;s fjkafk fmdlegqf
yekqm; muKhs' uq`M .;u fjfyi,d vyfhka kE,d l=i.skak yd
f.or m%Yak iokak wms fld;r kefykjo@ talg;a kak
wKavmd,fhd lS fofkla bkakjo@
f l,dmh ;=< Wiia fm< olajd bf.k .;a wh lS fofkla bkakjo
,l=Kq lsysmhla wvq ksid je rg;a bf.k .kak i,a,s fkdue;s ksid
fufy we;a jev lrkjd' f ;=< jev lrk whg bx.%Sis" lmshqg
ueyq ix.S; mx;s ;sfhkjd' tajdhska oekqu ,nd .kafk lSfhka lS
fokdo@ wksl f;drf;daxhla ke;s jev' fikiqrdod" bod tajg .sfhd;a
w;sld, ,efnkafk keyefk' wfma fl,a,kaf. *q,a g%hs tl;a udfi
wka;sug jemqr uqo,la w;g .kak'
ux hkjd fl,af, fndaug Whkak;a tmdfh' WUg k wlald bkakjd
m%fYfuka m,hx lshd fj<nv mdrg yereKs'
is,a mdrla .yf.k f.fhka nhsisl,hla meK f%la .id ud wi,ska
k;r h' ud is;=f ilia ldrfhlaj;ao lshdh' wd kx.s fudlo wo
fmd;la wf;a' ldg y fmd;la fmr<kak hkjo@ wmsg k fmd; odkak
tkak tmd' okakjfk Thd,df. ye'
wfka hkjd hkak' Tfya,d iqoaOjka;fhdfka wmsg y lrkafk
Tfy,f. l,siuj;a yhg we| .kak okafk keye' tal;a ndf.g' wfmda
fuhdf. ier lshd Tyq f.fhka hkak .sfhah' wfma wh;a fnd<| fm%au
j,g yiq ; kdia;s lr .kakjd' wo iudch ;=< fl;r kmqre foa
isfjkjdo@
wo kS;sh j,m,a,g .syska ish fohg iu urKho @ f,dl= wh
k fudk crd jev l<;a kS;shla keye' wmsg ;uhs yqmafm' f fldhs
f,daflo bkafk mdf whska fj,d hkjd lshd ld ldrfhla uf.a lK
,`.ska b.s,S .sfhah' ;j fmdfvka wka[fldfrdia ;uhs lshd ud yksl
f.agqj yer fndaug f.dv jQfha j;=r lla ugh'
iuka;d

2014 wf.daia;=

wLKav i;H.%yhlska miq

nx.,dfoaY llrefjda
b,a,S kd .ks;s

nx.a,dfoaYfha gQnd iuQy wdh;kfha 2000lg wdikak llrejka

msila wLKav W;aidyhlska miq ;ukaf.a whs;Ska ,nd .ekSug miq.sh
wf.daia;= 11 jkod iu;a h'
2014 wfma%,a ui isg fuu llrejkaf.a jegqma f.jd fkdue;s w;r 2014
cqks 26 fjksod ff;%mdYh .siqulg w;aika ;nka wdh;k
l<uKdld;ajh okajd isfha ys`. jegqma we;= ish jegqma cQ,s ui 03
jk kg fmr f.jd ouk njhs' fuhg ;j;a fya;=jla jQfha wdh;k
iqmlaIK fomd;fka;=j iska fiajlhkag ksis l,g jegqma ,nd
fkdu inkaOj wjjdod;aul ,smshla o fuu wdh;kg fhduq lr ;snQ
fyhsks' tfukau ta jkg w;awvx.=jg m;aj is gQnd iuQy jHdmdrfha
tla wdh;khla jk giaka wdh;kfha whs;slre isr.; lr ;snQ w;r
Tyq ksoyia lr .ekSug iydh olajk f,i llrejkag n,flreKs'
kuq;a cqks 27 jk k jkgo fiajlhkaf.a jegqma f.jd fkd;snqK ksid
b mshjrlg fhduqug llrejkag n,flreKs' ta wkqj cQ,s 07 jk
k ksis f,i jegqma f.jd fkdue;s wdh;kh inkaOfhka kS;suh
mshjr fkd.kafka ukao hkak m%Yak lrka wdh;k iqmlaIK
fomd;fka;=jg ,smshla fhduq flreKs' cQ,s 09 jk k fiajlhka mdr
wjysr lrka jckhla is l< w;r fmd,sish iska jclhkag
wf.S c,m%ydr t,a, lrka iqrejd ykakg W;aidy ork ,oS'
ta wkqj cQ,s 24 jk k ish .Kkla llrefjda nx.a,dfoaY we`.
ksmehq yd wmkhk wdh;kh fj; f.dia ish ys`. jegqma b,a,d ishy'
tk uOHu rd;%sfha Tjqkag okajd isfha cQ,s 27 jk k ish jegqma
,ndfok njhs' ;jo wdh;k yslre wem u; ksoyia lrk ,oS kuq;a
fmdfrdka jQ m lsisjla is jQfha ke;' wk;=rej cQ,s 28 jk k tk
zboaZ W;aijhg fmr k llrejka wdh;kh bmsg /ia jQ w;r
Tjqkaf.a jegqma f.jd ouk ;=re wdh;k N+fha md,kh Tjqka w;g
.kakd njg oekq fok ,oS' llrejka okajd isfha Tjqkag ijiaug
fmr jegqma fkdf.jkafka k udrdka;sl i;H.%yhla wdrN lrk
njhs' ish b,a,S fkd,enqKq fyhska Tjqka Wmjdih wdrN l< w;r
2014 wf.daia;= 04 jk k jk g llrejka 110 fofkl= c,kh ksid
frda.S j is w;r ;j;a 14 fofkl= widOH ;;ajh fya;=fjka frday,a
.; lr ;snqKs' ish jegqma fjkqfjka f wdldrhg b,a,S l<
llrejkag iydh msKsi kS;s{jre iy Yaj oHd, wdpdh jreo
ixfla; Wmjdihlg inkaO h' llrejka Tjqkaf.a b,a,S lreKq
5 la hgf;a fufia olajd ;snqKs'
) llrejka 1600lf.a jegqma iy w;sld, f. ish,a, lsis m%udohlska
f;drj f.h hq;=h'
) gQnd iuQy jHdmdrfha ish,q wxYhkays llrejkaf.a ffoksl fiajh
;yjqre l< hq;=h'
) wdh;kfha whs;slref.a wem wfydais lr Tyqg ys Wmu o`vqj ,nd
h hq;=h'
) giaka ludka; Yd,df h.sh yd ;=jd, ,enQ ish,q llrejkag
jka ,nd h hq;=h'
) fuu widOdrKh fya;=fjka Ydl" udkisl yd uQ,Huh jYfhka
mSvdjg m;ajQ ish,q llrejkag jka ,nd h hq;=h'
f wdldrhg widOdrK f,i llrejkaf.ka fiajh ,nd .kakd gQnd
iuQy jHdmdrh iska ish fndfyda we`.`M imhd we;af;a f,dalfha m%uqL
fmf<a ikakdu fj;h' Walmart, Li-Fung, RedCat USA, KiK, Cotton &
Silk Italy, Airness ikakdulrejka ta w;r we;s nj fy<s ;sf' ;jo
llrejka m%ldY lrk wdldrhg fujr *s*d f,dal l=i,dk
;r`.dj,sfha fmd Igh ksIamdokh lr we;af;a o fudjqka isks'
flfia kuq;a llrejkaf.a fkdmiqng W;aidyh ksid 2014 wf.daia;= 11
jk k Tjqkaf.a b,a,S ,nd oSug ish' fl;r wNsfhda. meKsho
wjidkh olajd tldjkaj /|S isu ksid Tjqkg fuu ch.%yKh ,nd
.ekSug yelsh'
mj;k igyk - chks m%kdka

mneu
l`M.,a lvk kx.Sg''''
ysia jeiaug neh ysre /ia j,lkag
Tn yg yelso ta la .sks Wyq,kag
l= f. myr fyj;a tl msg tlg
jefka l`M.,g fka yoj;g
l`M .,aj,g ishque,s w;a lemS we;
ishque,s nj uld lr .eg ms we;
fidp uqo,lg fjfyfik Tf .;
fyg k orejkag f,dalh ;kkq we;
l`M .,a j,guhs uq`M ojiu f.jqfka
fl,io lshkq uek la .sks Wyq,kafka
uy Wka flf,ilo fmd wfma l okafka
vd keye jkdlu kafka
Tn levq l`M .,ska ;ekq uy uere j,
ri uijq`M nqoS ys| iqj wiqka j,
mdkqhs mmamqhs mqrjd l=i we;=<
Tf fmd meg kshhs mef,a mere j,
we'ta' iqukodi

iekiqu
ksi;a nf wkqyia ,en
f,dj t<sh gq od isg
yuqjk ;=reu
urKh k ;=re
l<ls jhu
mqreId;Hfha wKilska
mS; jQ
rl=iq fk;= <`.
wysxil uqje;a;shl f,i
l,a f.jQ f;a
iqkaor;ajh hehs
ykkakg
lsisjla fkdue;
wef. f,df
iodl,a Wreu jQ
isf;a l | ord
fkl yer od hhs
wE ukq f,df
WKqiqka oS
,nhs bka
f;a iekiqu
iS' tia ' ,qia

w; jkhs kqUg ''''

lv;=rdfjka jeiqKq
fkdyslauqKq f,dalfha
ie`.
ysre ,sk ksYdf
iqkaorj ieriqKq kqUg
fudKr fld, u;ska
. yefrk f,dalhg
msh ukskakg
w; jkhs ieyeis f,i
oi oyila
rd.Snr fk;= mshka
chka; fywdr

vd

2014 wf.daia;=

ldka;d whs;sjdisl
ms<sn| b;sydih

1948 - udkj whs;sjdisl ms<sn| Yaj m%ldYkh (Universal declaration of Human Rights)
1948 foien uy 10 jk k oS iu; jQ w;r th udkj whs;sjdisl ms<sn| cd;Hka;r
.siq ilia lsu i|yd moku imhk ,'
1948 - ldka;djka yd rd;%s jev inkaO cd;Hka;r llre ixOdkfha wxl 89 orK iuq;sh
(Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised))
ldka;djka rd;%S ld,fha yd wvq .Kfka rd;%s 10 isg Wfoa 7 olajd ms<sfj<g fhKq meh 11 la
jev fkdl< hq;= nj i|yka l< w;r ,sx.fNaoh fkdi,ld fi!LH wdrlaIdj" ud;D;aj
wdrlaIdj" iudc fiajdjka yd wu;r jka f.u we;=<;a ksYa; l%shdud.hka u.ska rd;%S
ld,fha jev lsfoS mshjr .; hq;=h hk mokfuka iu; lrk ,' 1948 wxl 45 cQ,s 09 jk
k fuu iuq;sh
lr,shg meKsfhah'
fuu iuq;sh n,d;aul
jQfha 1951 fmnrjd ui
27 jkodh'
1949 - ;eke;a;ka
fj<|du" ;eke;a;ka
.Ksld jD;a;sh i|yd
fhou uev,Su i|yd jq
iuq;sh (Convention for
the suppression of the
Traffic in Persons and of
the Expolitation of the
Prostitution of others)
1949 foien ui 02
jk k tlai;a cd;Ska
iska wkqu; lrk ,'
1951 cQ,s ui 25 jk k
fuu iuq;sh n,d;aul
h'
1950 - 1948 ^wxl 87
orK& iud.ufha iy
ixOdkh f
whs;sjdislu wdrlaId
lsf iuq;sh (Convention concerning
Freedom of Assosiation
and Protection of the
Right to Organize) 1950
oS n,d;aul h'
1951 - iudk f;k
ms<sn| cd;Hka;r
llre ixOdkfha
1951 wxl 100 ork
iuq;sh (Equal Remuneration Convention)
iudk jev i|yd iudk jegqma ms<sn| uQ,Ouh
w:j;a lrka , yd f;kfha iajNdjh
fiajlhdf.a ,sx.fNaoh mok fldg f.k is
fkdh hq;= nj;a bgq lrk ,o jev fldgi u;
;SrKh l< hq;= nj;a ;yjqre lrk ,os' fuu
iuq;sh 1951 cqks 29 jk k lrhg meKs w;r
n,d;aul jQfha 1953 uehs 23 jkodh'
1951 - ck iuQ, >d;k wmrdO je<elaf yd
o`vqj lsf iuq;sh (Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime Genoside)
n,d;aul jQfha 1951 ckjd 12 jk odh'
1951 - wxl 98 orK ixOdkh f iy iduqysl
flaj,a lsf whs;sjdisl ms<sn| iuq;sh (Right
to Organize and Collectie Bargaining Convention,
1949 (No.98))
1951 cq,s 18 jk k oS n,d;aul h'
1954 - tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ldka;d foaYmd,k whs;sh
ms<sn| iuq;sh (Convention on the Political Rights of Women)
1954 cQ,s 07 jk k n,d;aul h'
1954 - irKd.;hkaf.a ;;ajh inkaOfhka jk iuq;sh (Convention Relating to the Status of
Refugees)
1954 wfm%a,a 23 oS n,d;aul h'
1957 - jdyl ldka;djkaf.a cd;sl;ajh inkaO iuq;sh (Convention on the Nationality of
Married Women)
08 msgqjg

vd

2014 wf.daia;=

llre mqj;a

iqrlaIs;Ndjh ;yjqre lruq

1977 isg Y%S ,xldj ;=< ludka;Yd,d ysjqfka y;= msfmkakd fiah'
.%dh m%foaY ;=< o we`.`M ludka; Yd,d ys jQj;a l,loS tajdo
jeiS .sfhah' bkamiq ksoyia fj<| l,dm ;=< wdrN l< we;e
ludka; Yd,d o mdvq hehs lshd jid oukq ,enqf llre whs;Ska
mjd W,a,x>kh lrka" fiajh l< fiajl fialdjka yg o /lshd
wys h' f jkg ludka;Yd,d 69la jid we;s nj jd:d f'
wdfhdaclhskaf.a b,a,S u; jid we;s ludka;Yd,d kej;
m%;sixialrKh lr ck;djg /lshd ,nd oSf jev ie,iqula rch

u.ska l%shd;aul lsug ie,iq lr Tjqkaj f.kajd .ekSug yd wjYH

h;, myiql ,nd oSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk njo ie<j we;' f
iEu wjia:djl oSu is jQfha llre whs;Ska W,a,x>kh lrka
fiajl iqnidOk myiql mjd lmamd lsuhs' wdfhdaclhskag
wjia:dj ,nd fokjd fiau llrejkaf.a /lshd mirh yd fiajd
;Dma;su;a Ndjh /flk m .eka is jqjfyd;a ludka;fha
wLKav nj /l.; yel'

F.D.K. iuyr wxY j,g ksjdvq

cQ,s ui 18 od isg i;shl ld,hlg iuyr wxYj,g ksjdvq ,nd oS

we;' miqj tu ksjdvqj wf.daia;= 9 isg kej; i;shlg ,nd oS we;'
wdh;khg n|jd .ekSfoS uq,sl jegqm 14"000la jk w;r w:idOl"
urKdOdr" iqNidOk lmd yefuka wk;=rej re'12"000la muK

uqo,la w;g ,efnk njo mejfia' w;sld, wfydais u ksido uQ,sl

jegqfmka muKla j;aug isuo" uilg lsysm j;djla ksjdvq ,nd
oSu ksid fiajlhka b;du;a ne?re ;;ajhlg m;aj we;s nj mjihs'

/lshdj wys l< ksid wekjqu wys f

;ukag ys h hq;= jHjdia:dms; f. meyer yeu ms<sn|
l%shd;aul jQ fialdjla wdh;kfhka fkrmd oeug tfrysj cd;sl
ksoyia jD;a;sh i;sh yd tlaj kS;s u.ska l%shd;aulj jka uqo,la
,nd.;a r;akmqr i bkavia%ia fialdjla ms<sn|j miq.sh
l,dmfhka wms Tng bm;a lf<uq' tys iia;r jd;djla kej;
Tng bm;a lrkafkuq'
fuu fialdj widOdrK f,i fiajfhka my lsu inkaOj cd;sl
ksoyia jD;a;Sh i;sh wdh;kh ;=< ksIamdokh jk f,an,h ms<sn|
cd;Hka;r llre whs;Ska ms<sn| ixiohg (International Labor Right
Forum) l< oekau m tu ixioh iska th wod< f,an,h jk A
and F fj; okajd we;s w;r Tjqka iska ta ms<sn| .Kkhla lsu
msKsi tla ks,Odkshla m;a fldg wehj ,xldjg tjd we;' *elagh

bmsg meh 2l ld,hla ria;shd fuka miqj wdh;khg msis weh

i;H oek.ekSu msKsi fialdjka uqK.eiSfoS we;a; f;dr;=re jix
lsug md,kdldh W;aidy f.k we;' kuq;a weh Wml%uYS,Sj
we;a; f;dr;=re fidhdf.k f.dia A and F ikakdulrejkag jd;d
fldg we;' f wkqj A and F ikakdulrejka wdh;khg mjid isfha
bj;al< fialdj kej; fiajfha msysgqjk f,ihs' kuq;a wdh;kh
thg ijka fhduq fkdl< ksid weKjq w;aysgqug A and F
ikakduhg ish'
miqj fidhd ne,SfoS oek.kakg ,enqfKa lgqkdhl msys zoel=l`M
IZ wdh;kh go fuu.ska weKjqu wys we;s nj;a tu wdh;kh
iska weKjqu i bkavia%ia fj; Wmfldka;%d;a moku u; ,nd oS
;snQ nj;ah'

n,a,dg bj jegqKq oS ldish

lgqkdhl oS wdNrK ksIamdokh lrk wdh;khla jk fg%dmsl,a
bkavia%ia wdh;kfha miq.sh oskl re' ,laI 4l muK jkdlka
hq;a oS ldishla wia:dk.; we;' f ms<sn|j ish`M fiajlhska
Wmu f,i mlaIdjg ,la fldg ;sf' wjidkfha fmd,sia iqkLhka

fhdojd l< mlaIKfhaoS wdh;kfha Wiia ks,Odfhl= <`. iqkLhd

k;r we;' w,a,ia" fldia j,ska IKh fkdjQ ksid iqkL fud<hg
jrolre w,a,d .ekSug yelsh'

07 msgqfjka - ldka;d whs;sjdisl ms<sn| ''''''

tlai;a cd;ska iska 1957 ckjd ui 29 jk k iu; lrk ,o
w;r jdyh Ndhdjf.a cd;sl;ajhg bfu n,fkdmdhs hkqfjka
m%ldY lrka 1958 wf.daia;= 11 jk k n,d;aul h'
1959 - n,y;aldrfhka Y%uh ,nd .ekSu msgqoelSu 1957 wxl 105
orK iuq;sh (Convention concerning the Abolition of Forced
Labour)
1951 ckjd 17 jkod n,d;aul h'
1960 - fvdkslka rdcHfha wd{dodhl g%f,da iska >d;kh lrk
,o rdn,a fidfydhqhka fjkqfjka 1960 fkdjen ui 25 jk
kh ldka;djkag tfrys m%pKav;ajh msgqoelSf cd;Hka;r kh
jYfhka klrk ,'
1960 ldka;djka foaYmd,k rduqf by<u n, jHqyh ksfhdackh
lrka f,dj m<uq w.ue;sksh Y%S ,xldfjka ysuo 1960 ish'
1960 - 1958 wxl 112 orK /lshd iy jD;a;sh fjkia fldg ie,lSu
re lsf iuq;sh (Discrimination (Employment and Occupation )
Convention)
1960 cqks 15 jkod n,d;aul h'
1962 - jdyhg leue;a; oSf jdy f iy jdyh ,shdmx
lsf wju jhia iSudj iuq;sh (Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum age for Marriage and Registration of Marriges)
1962 oS iu; jQ w;r 1964 isg n,d;aul h'
1962 - wOHdmkfha fjkia fldg ie,lSug tfrys iuq;sh (Convention Against Discrimination in Education)

1962 uehs 22 n,d;aul h'

1966 - is,a yd foaYmd,k whs;sjdisl ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iuq;sh
(International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights) yd wdl yd
ixialD;sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iuq;sh (International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights)
hk iuq;s 2 iu; u'
1969 - ish j.jd fjkial msgqoelSf cd;Hka;r iuq;sh (International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination)
n,d;aul u'
1975 - cd;Hka;r ldka;d oYlh m%ldYhg m;a u'
1975 - ldka;djka ms<sn| m<uq f,dal if,kh 1975 fulaisfldafoS
meje;au'
1976 - is,a iy foaYmd,k whs;sjdisl ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iuq;sh
iy tys ffjl,ams; .siqu 1967 ud;= 23 n,d;aul u'
1975-1985 - iduh" iudkd;au;djh yd ixjOkh fjkqfjka jQ
cd;Hka;r ldka;d oYlh
1979 - ldka;djkag tfrys ish wdldrfha fjkial ;=rka lsf
iuq;sh iu; lsu'
1980 - iudkd;au;djh" ixjOkh iduh yd inkaO tlai;a
cd;skaf.a ldka;d oYlh ms<sn| f,dal if,kh fldamkafya.ka ysoS
- 1980 ^cQ,s 14 -30& meje;au'

fiajd ia:dkh ;=< ia;%S mqreI iudkd;au;djh

m%jOkh inkaO mqyqKq w;afmd; weiqfrks

wxl( 221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl ys mosx t' whs' iukau,S jk ud iska .uqj rkajels uqKd,fha uqKh lrk ,oS'