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(Guide for the Uncertainty of Measurement).

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3.21
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16.8 cm,
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10 (
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H (
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11

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4.
1. 13600, 0.120, 0.0045;
2. ;
3. d

, ( ).

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( )= (15.619 0. 43) mm
( )= (16.623 0.004) mm
( )= (16.632 0.99) mm
( )= (14.615 0.043) mm

10

1. John R. Taylor, An Introduction to Error Analysis : The Study of


Uncertainties in Physical Measurements, 2nd ed. (Univ. Science Books, 1997)
2. B.N. Taylor and C.E. Kuyatt, Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the
Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results (NIST Technical Note 1297, 1994)
3. ,
, (M ).
4.
, (M ).
5. Young H., University Physics, Addison-Wesley (
1990).
6. www.mathman.gr
7. http://www.batesville.k12.in.us/physics/apphynet/Measurement/Measurement
_Intro.html

12

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1.
:

3,26
3,260
0,26

2,650
0,0089
0,1

8,001
16
32001

4,20*10
4,20*10-3
3200

2.
:

7,6310

3,0026 *103

5,215
4,934

3,5026 *102
15606

16,0982

4,953

1,4276

0,003264

3. d 10
,
( ).
( )=
( )= 0, 44 mm
( )= 0, 031 mm
( )= 0,0055 mm
( )= 1 mm
( )= 11,9 mm

13

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4.
:
/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

xi (cm)
14,25
14,26
14,22
14,28
14,24
14,25
14,22
14,26
14,23
14,24

x (cm)

xi= x -xi (cm)

(xi)2 (cm2)

:
) x .
) H ( x ) ( ).
) %
) :
x ( x )=
x %=

14

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