Analyzing the Organization

the physical locations of the various departments,

divisions, or functions in a company.
Microsoft defines four basic kinds of geographical
models: local, regional, national, and international.

local geographic model is the simplest
and is one in which all resources are
connected using fast, permanent links
such as fast Ethernet or fiber.
A local model will usually implement
only one Active Directory site and one
domain.
2. Regional Model
all locations exist within a single, well-defined geographic
area.
3. National Model
is usually used by a company that spans an entire country.
4. International Model
a company that fits the international model is that its networks
cross international boundaries
5. Branch Offices
is one that is ultimately controlled by a company but maintains
a
degree of autonomy.
Banks, insurance companies, and large chains are examples of
companies that traditionally maintain branch offices.
In what cities does the company maintain offices?
Is an office a major corporate headquarters, a branch
office, or a subsidiary office? For subsidiary offices, even
small ones, you may have to create separate designs
that dont conform to the overall design.
How many users are at each location?
How are the locations connected? For now, just note the
types of connections, such as a T1 line, the maximum
bandwidth the connection provides, and the service
provider. Network administrators should be interviewed to
find out their level of satisfaction with the service
provider.
How is the company charged for bandwidth? Some
connections are charged based on the total traffic
transmitted across the link during a month. Other
connection charges are based on peak utilization. Be
sure to note the pricing structure on your diagrams.

If the connections cross international boundaries, are
there special considerations such as tariffs or export
laws?
Analyzing the Organization