UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
MAESTRIA EN ING. ELECTRONICA EN TELECOMUNICACIONES
COMUNICACIONES VIA SATELITE

SISTEMAS DE POSICIONAMIENTO GLOBAL (GPS)
EXPOSICION


ALUMNOS: Patricia Rosas ; Jos L! Ta"i#o$ F!
MAESTRO : M!C! Marcos A! T%rr%&iart M'(i) B!C! J%$io * +,,,
-! . EXPECTATI/AS FUTURAS
Para a0ro"c1ar to*o ( 0ot$cia( *( GPS $ to0o2ra34a 5 2o*sia s $csario 6%
E$ ( 3%t%ro s *$ (os si2%i$ts r6%sitos:
a) E( sist7a *&r8 star *is0o$i&( 5 o0rati"o $ to*o 7o7$to 5 $ c%a(6%ir (%2ar *(
M%$*o! D&r8 0o$rs a *is0osici9$ * (os %s%arios %$ sr"icio i$3or7ati"o 6% o3r#ca
i$3or7aci9$ * i$tr:s so&r ( sist7a!
&) Las 7*icio$s s 1ar8$ $ 7o*o *i3r$cia( 5 0ara 6% (os rrors s r*%#ca$ 5 s
co70$s (a *2ra*aci9$ *( sist7a *&i*a a (a *is0o$i&i(i*a* s(cti"a) s i$t2rara$ (os
Rc0tors * o&sr"aci9$ $ %$ sist7a * stacio$s * r3r$cia!
c) La tc$o(o24a 6% s a0(ica a (os rc0tors s 1a * *sarro((ar 1asta ( 0%$to 6%:
;a $o s *0$*a *( c9*i2o P 6%* s%0ra*o ( %so rstri$2i*o!
Las so(%cio$s co$ c9*i2o * &a<o r%i*o) 1a$ * 0r7itir (as o0racio$s ci$7aticas
Co$ 0rcisi9$) $ ( ra$2o * = a 0ocos *7!
C%a$*o s r6%ira$ a(tas 0rcisio$s ( c7s o 77s)) (a rso(%ci9$ i$sta$t8$a * (a
A7&i2>*a* 1a * 0r7itir (as o0racio$s ci$7aticas!

*) S sta&(#ca (a %$i9$ * *atos $tr ( %s%ario 5 (a staci9$ * r3r$cia: (a so(%ci9$
* (as o0racio$s ci$7aticas s ra(i#ara $ ti70o ra(!
) E$ *i"rsas ocasio$s) (a co7&i$aci9$ * GPS co$ otros s$sors 5 $ 0artic%(ar co$
sist7as i$rcia(s) s "$ta<osa o i$"ita&(! La i$t2raci9$ *( GPS 5 * (os sist7as
i$rcia(s) $ sist7as * sit%aci9$ 5 0osicio$a7i$to) 7<ora$ ta7&i:$ ( r$*i7i$to *
(os sist7as i$rcia(s!
Las 7a5ors i$c92$itas 0(a$ta&(s so$ si $ ( 3%t%ro 1a&r8 +? o 78s sat:(its) s4 (a
Co$st(aci9$ sr8 co7rcia() si sr8 o $o ra#o$a&( ( cost a( 6% s o3rcr8$ (as 37:ri*s
(Par87tros * (a 9r&ita *( sat:(it GPS) 0rcisas) si $ cirtos 0rio*os * crisis 1a&r8
0osi&i(i*a* o $o * %so *( sist7a si$ rstriccio$s 0or 7oti"os 7i(itars) tc!; 0ro $ (4$as
2$ra(s $o 0arc 0osi&( 6% s *&a$ co$si*rar 7a5ors 0ro&(7as!
Es $ ( sctor %s%ario $ (os rc0tors $ si) *o$* sta co7$#a$*o (a 2ra$ "o(%ci9$!
Act%a(7$t 5a 1a5 6%i0os 6%) 1a&i:$*os %sa*o co$ 2ra$ :'ito) 1a$ si*o s%0ra*os)
A0arci$*o trcras 5 c%artas 2$racio$s * i$str%7$tos! Esta "o(%ci9$ s2%ir8) o3rci:$*os
A0aratos ca*a "# 7<ors) 78s (i2ros 5 a%to7ati#a*os) co$ 7as ca$a(s co$ 7<ors (ctr9$ica)
@ar*Aar) 3ir7Aar 5 so3tAar 5 so&r to*o) a 0rcios *crci$ts!
No s a&s%r*o 0$sar 6% %$ rc0tor co70(to 0%*a costar 7$os 6% %$a staci9$ tota(
D (as 70(a*as $ to0o2ra34a; * 1c1o a(2%$os rc0tors GPS 5a c%sta$ 7$os 6% a(2%$as
co$3i2%racio$s * (a staci9$ tota(!
E$ (a i$*%stria $8%tica 1a5 o3rta sist78tica * 6%i0os * $a"2aci9$ 0or GPS) 5 1asta $ (a
i$*%stria a%to7o"i(4stica s o3rc$ sist7as *( 7is7o ti0o 6%) aco0(a*os a %$a &as * GIS
P%*$ 7ostrar $ %$a 0a$ta((a (a sit%aci9$ act%a(i#a*a *( "1ic%(o! E$ 3(otas *
tra$s0orts 1a5 sctors 6% s% co$tro( * 7o"i7i$tos st sist7a!
So(o 6%*a 0r*cir 6% (a 70rsa * $%stro 87&ito 6% $ ( 3%t%ro $o 70( (a
tc$o(o24a GPS) $o 0o*r8 o3rcr 0rcios co70titi"os $ c%a(6%ir ti0o * tra&a<o $ ( 6% s
0%*a a0(icar sta t:c$ica!
Pro $o s *& * 0r*rs (a 0rs0cti"a 5 crr 6% ( GPS a$ts o *s0%:s sr8 %$a
0a$aca! A( 3i$ 5 a( ca&o) so(o 0o*r8 ra(i#ar %$a 0rcisa $a"2aci9$ o *ar coor*$a*as *
0%$tos co$ a70(ias 0osi&i(i*a*s) 0ro s%0*ita*o si70r a( i$cr7$to * 'actit%* a (a
*%raci9$ * (a o&sr"aci9$!
Las t:c$icas c(8sicas act%a(7$t $ %so s2%ir8$ "i2$ts) a%$6% si70r ca*a "# 7as
a0o5a*as) 5 (o 6% s 78s i$trsa$t 1o7o2$i#a*as) a( *is0o$r si70r * %$ sist7a *
r3r$cia ta$ sta&( 5 3ica# co7o ( 6% o3rc ( GPS $ a0(icacio$s 2o2r83icas!
B! . CRITERIOS DE SELECCION!
E( 7:to*o * s(cci9$ 6% s '0o$ a co$t%i$acio$ 3% *sarro((a*o 0or ( Pro3sor I&ra1i7
A(.Ca*i (Ci$2 Sa%* U$i"rsit5) Ara&ia Sa%*i) $ ( aDo =EBB! F% 0$sa*o 0ara 3ct%ar (a
Co70ra * rc0tors 2o*:sicos 0ara (a ra(i#aci9$ * ca70aDas * ("a$ta7i$to 6%
i$c(%4a$ #o$as *s:rticas o ais(a*as! S% 2ra$ s$ci((# 1ac 6% 0%*a sr 38ci(7$t a*a0ta*o
a otros ti0os * rc0tors 78s s$ci((os 5 ta7&i:$ 0%* sr a70(ia*o co$ critrios 6% (
%s%ario cra co$"$i$t!
Est s$ci((o 7:to*o co$sist &8sica7$t $ 1acr %$a (ista * (os 3actors 6% i$tr"i$$
$ (a co70ra * * rc0tors (Los i$c(%i*os a6%4 s co$si*ra$ s%3ici$ts 0ro 0%*$ sr
a70(ia*os a "o(%$ta*! Estos 3actors s $2(o&a$ $ ? a0arta*os:
.Ncsi*a*s *( %s%ario!
.Ti0o * rc0tor!
.Caractr4sticas *( rc0tor!
.Prcio 5 3actors *i"rsos!
U$a "# (a&ora*a (a (ista s "a(ora ca*a (7$to) $ 3%$ci9$ * (a a0(icaci9$ (0rs$t 5
3%t%ra) s ( atri&%5 %$ 0so 6% osci( $tr , 5 =! L%2o) 0ara ca*a rc0tor $ c%sti9$ s
0%$tFa ca*a %$o * (os (7$tos ta7&i:$ * , a =! La "a(oraci9$ 3i$a( "i$ *a*o 0or (a
3or7%(a:
$
G H SUM I< J Di< co$ I H =) + )K)))))7
JH=
Gi H "a(oraci9$ 3i$a( *( rc0tor I
I< H 0o$*raci9$ *( a0arta*o <
Di< H "a(oraci9$ 6% ( rc0tor I 7rc $ ( a0arta*o <!
B!=! . NECESIDAES DEL USUARIO!
No a3cta a (as "a(oracio$s * (os *isti$tos a0arta*os) 0ro si a (os 0sos 6% s ( atri&%5$
A (os 7is7os:
=! Posicio$a7i$to st8tico o *i$87ico!
@ac r3r$cia a (a $csi*a* o $o * 3ct%ar 7:to*os st8ticos) *i$87icos o
Ci$7atcas!
+! Posicio$a7i$to a&so(%to o *i3r$cia(!
Los 7:to*os *i3r$cia(s ri$*$ co7o 0oco %$a 0rcisi9$ =,, "cs s%0rior!

K! Post0rocso o ti70o ra(!
E( 0ost0rocso o3rc rs%(ta*os %$a "# ra(i#a*o ( ("a$ta7i$to) 7i$tras (a
Dtr7i$aci9$ $ ti70o o3rc coor*$a*as L i$ sit% L!
?! Prcisi9$ r6%ri*a!
La 0rcsi9$ r6%ri*a *0$* * (a a0(icaci9$ 6% 6%ira (("ars a ca&o!
G$ra(7$t (a 0rcisi9$ 'i2i*a s%( sr:
MK
=, 0ara act%a(i#acio$s carto2r83icas!
M? MN
=, . =, 0ara 2o34sica 5 to0o2ra34a!
M?
=, 0ara 2o*sia!
M-
=, 0ara a0(icacio$s s0cia(s 5 * co$tro(!
B!+! . TIPO DE RECEPTOR!
=! U$a o *os 3rc%$cias!

P%* ta7&i:$ "a(orars si ( rc0tor a*7it a70(iaci9$ * = a + 3rc%$cias!
+! D0$*$cia *( c9*i2o!
C%a$to 7a5or sa (a *0$*$cia * (os c9*i2os 7as &a<a *& sr (a "a(oraci9$!

K! N%7ro o&sr"a&(s!

So$ N (as 0osicio$s o&sr"a&(s &8sicas:
- s%*o*ista$cias 7*ia$t c9*i2o COA!
- s%*o*ista$cias 7*ia$t c9*i2o P $ L=
- s%*o*ista$cias 7*ia$t c9*i2o P $ L+!
- Fas * (a 0orta*ora L=!
- Fas * (a 0orta*ora (+!
; co7o o&sr"a&(s sc%$*arias:
- c%$ta *o00(r $ L=!
- c%$ta *o00(r $ L+!

?! Ca$a(s i$*0$*i$ts) sc%$cia(s 14&ri*os!
Para a0(icacio$s * cirta 0rcisi9$ s 7%5 rco7$*a&( 70(ar rc0tors *
ca$a(s i$*0$*i$ts) 5a 6% r*%c$ ( L r%i*o * (a o&sr"aci9$ :!
N! Prstacio$s * (a a$t$a!
La a$t$a s %$ 3actor * 2ra$ i70orta$cia! Los 0ri$ci0a(s as0ctos a t$r $ c%$ta
So$ (a 0rcisi9$ *( c$tro * 3as) rc1a#o a 3ctos 7%(ti0at1) 2a$a$cia * (a a$t$a 5
Faci(i*a* 0ara 3ct%ar s% corrcto c$tra*o! Otros so$ ( ta7aDo) ( 0so) 7o$ta<)
Porta&i(i*a* 5 ro&%st#!

B!K! CARACTERISTICAS DEL RECEPTOR!
=! Ti70o * o&sr"aci9$!
+! N%7ro * (7$tos!
K! Ta7aDo) 0so 5 0orta&i(i*a*!
?! D%ra&i(i*a* 5 ro&%st#!
N! Ra$2o * t70rat%ras 6% a*7it!
P! Rsist$cia a (a 1%7*a* 5 a( 0o("o!
-! Co$s%7o * $r24a) "o(ta<) ti0o * corri$t!
B! Osci(a*or) 3rc%$cia 5 si$cro$i#aci9$!
E! So3tAar 5 %ti(i*a*s!
=,! Faci(i*a*s * 7a$<o 5 3a7i(iari#acio$!
==! Faci(i*a* * 7a$t$i7i$to) act%a(i#aci9$ i$cor0oraci9$ * 3%t%ras o0cio$s!
=+! N%7ro * %$i*a*s act%a(7$t $ %so 5 co70ati&i(i*a* co$ otros rc0tors
D( 7rca*o!
Los "a(ors * (os *isti$tos (7$tos 0%* sti7ars * (os *atos *is0o$i&(s) 3o((tos *
Las casas co7rcia(s) i$s0cci9$ * (os 6%i0os 5 *7oracio$s $ ca70o!

E( 0so asi2$a*o a ca*a %$o * (os (7$tos star8 $ 3%$cio$ * (a a0(icaci9$ 5 * (as
Co$*icio$s * tra&a<o! Co7o <70(o) ( a%tor *( 7:to*o cita 6% (os r6%ri7i$tos *
E$r24a (:ctrica (co$s%7o) a(i7$taci9$ 6% $csita$ (os rcar2a*ors) ca0aci*a* *
A(7ac$a7i$to * (as &atr4asQ) s %$ 3actor * s%7a i70orta$cia c%a$*o s tra&a<a
E$ #o$as ais(a*as *( trcr 7%$*o! No oc%rrir4a (o 7is7o tra&a<a$*o $ (a 7a5or4a * (as
Posi&(s #o$as * tra&a<o $ Occi*$t!
B!?! . PRECIO ; FACTORES DI/ERSOS!
=! Prcio tota( i$c(%5$*o) a*78s * (os rc0tors) ( rsto *( 1ar*Aar (ca&(s)
Procsa*ors) 79*7)Q))so3tAar) a*istra7i$to) a7orti#aci9$) 7a$t$i7i$to)tc!
+! Dis0o$i&i(i*a*) 0(a#o * $tr2a 5 o0cio$s * (asi$2!
K! Gara$t4as 5 sr"icios 0os"$ta o3rci*os 0or ( "$**or!
?! So(i*# 5 r0%taci9$ * (a co70aD4a "$**ora!
N! ! A*istra7i$to!
P! Sr"icio * 37:ri*s 0rcisas! I$3or7aci9$ 0ri9*ica *( sta*o *( sist7a)
-! Otros 3actors! E$ st a0arta*o 0%*$ i$c(%irs 3actors ta$ *i"rsos co7o (a
I70rsi9$ ca%sa*a) '0ri$cias a$triors co$ (a co70aD4a 5 co$si*racio$s
Po(4ticas!

NUMERO FACTOR E/ALUADO PESO A B C
(a)!. Ti0o *( rc0tor!
= U$aODos 3rc%$cias ,!+ = , ,
+ D0$*$cia *( c9*i2o = = = =
K M*ia*a *( c9*i2oO3as ,!B ,!K = =
? Ca$a(s i$*0! O Sc%$cia(s ,!+ ,!P = ,!+
N Prstacio$s * (a a$t$a ,!K ,!P ,!B ,!K
(&)!.Caractr4sticas *( rc0tor
P Ti70o * o&sr"aci9$ ,!N ,!? , ,
- N%7ro * (7$tos ,!? ,!P ,!B ,!P
B Ta7aDo) 0so) 0orta&i(i*a* ,!B ,!? ,!- ,!?
E Ro&%st#) *%r#a ,!B ,!N ,!- ,!?
=, Ra$2o * t70rat%ra 6% so0orta = ,!B ,!B ,!+
== Rsist$cia a( a2%a 5 a( 0o("o = ,!B ,!B ,!N
=+ Co$s%7o *( rc0tor = ,!E ,!P ,!P
=K Osci(a*or) 3rc%$cia ,!? ,!? = ,!P
=? So3tAar) %ti(i*a*s ,!B ,!B ,!B ,!?
=N Faci(i*a* * 70(o ,!E ,!N ,!B ,!+
=P Ma$t$i7i$to) act%a(i#aci9$ ,!E ,!K ,!K ,!P
=- Rc0tors $ %so) co70ati&i(i*a* ,!B ,!N ,!N ,!B
(c) !. Factors *i"rsos
=B Prcio = ,!P ,!- =
=E Fi$a$ciaci9$) (asi$2 ,!N ,!P ,!K =
+, Gara$t4a) sr"icio 0os"$ta = ,!N ,!- ,!B
+= Ca0ac! D (a Cia ) r0%taci9$ ,!N ,!= ,!B ,!B
++ C%rsos * a*istra7i$to = ,!K ,!B ,!N
+K Sr"icio * 37:ri*s ,!N ,!K ,!P ,!B
+? Otros ,!K ,!= ,!P ,!B
TOTAL! E!K ==!- E!B

E!. CALCULOS DE LA LONGITUD) ELE/ACION ; LATITUD
0ara rc0tors GPS $ c%a(6%ir 0%$to P * (a tirra!

Fi2=!. (a) +? sat:(its * GPS $ 9r&ita trrstr 7*ia * =+ 1oras a +,),,, C7!)
Est8$ *s0(2a*os $ P 9r&itas ( NN * i$c(i$aci9$) * ? sat:(its ca*a %$o!
(&) + sat:(its 5 s% r(aci9$ co$ %$ 0%$to P $ (a Tirra!
Los sat:(its 0ro0orcio$a$ (o$2it%* ()) (atit%* () 5 ("aci9$ o ra*io (r) 0ara
Rc0tors $ c%a(6%ir 0%$to P $ (o arri&a) $ c%a(6%ir c(i7a) 5 a c%a(6%ir
@ora *( i*a o * (a $oc1!

Ca*a sat:(it tra$s7it co$t%i$a7$t $ + 3rc%$cias:
=! . L=(=!N-NG1#;BPSC);
SL=(t) H A= J D(t) J Cos(A=t) R A+ J G(t) J D(t) J S$(A=t)
+!. L+(=!++-G1#:BPSC);
SL+(t) H B J P(t) J D(t) J Cos(A+t)
E$ *o$*:
- A=) A+ H so$ (as 3rc%$cias a$2%(ars (+ 3) * L= 5 L+!
- A ; B H A70(it%* * (a sDa( (P) co*i2o P; c ) c9*i2o COA!
- P 5 G H C9*i2o * P 5 COA!
- D H 7$sa< * $a"2aci9$!
Los sat:(its st8$ $ 7o"i7i$to) rcorri$*o (a 9r&ita * (a tirra ca*a =+ 1oras!
Los sat:(its (("a$ r(o<s at97icos co$ 'actit%* * 1asta o 7<or 6% = 0s) 7i$tras
G% (os rc0tors ti$$ r(o<s co$ 'actit%* * 1asta o 7<or 6% = $s!
EJEMPLO =! POSICION POR GPS! Co$si*r %$ rc0tor * GPS $ %$ 0%$to P
Arri&a *( c%a*or * (a tirra co$ + sat:(its GPS) = 5 + a *i3r$ts (o$2it%*s co7o
S 7%stra $ (a si2%i$t 3i2%ra +! E( rc0tor *tcta %$ i70%(so *( GPS.= co$ c9*i2o
G% i$3or7a a( rc0tor 6% 3% $"ia*o co$ a$triori*a*) $ %$ ti70o t= *s* %$a 0osici9$
$ %$ ra*io r= 5 (o$2it%* * +, I! Si7%(t8$a7$t GPS.+ $"4a %$ i70%(so co*i3ica*o 0ara
Dcir( a( rc0tor 6% 3% $"ia*o) co$ a$triori*a* $ %$ ti70o t+ *s* %$ ra*io r+ 5
Lo$2it%* * =,, I!
Si t= H P? 7s 5 t+ H P, 7s) $c%$tr (a (a (o$2it%* 5 ("aci9$ *(
Rc0tor * GPS $ P!
Fi2%ra +! Go7tr4a 0ara Fi2%ra K! Dtr7i$aci9$ * r 5 (o$2it%* * P!
La 0osici9$ * P!


P r
P
! rt r
rt
rK r?
r+
r=
GPS.= )+,A GPS.+ ) =,,A
0 .=,, 0 . +,
co$ r= H r+ H +K)B,, C7 5 rt HroH P)K-, C7
Fi2%ra ?! Dtr7i$aci9$ * (a (o$2it%* 0 5 ("aci9$ r * P!


SOLUCION

- rK H c J t= H (K EB) J (,!,P?) 7 H =E)+,, C7!
- r? H c J t+ H (K EB) J (,!,P,)7 H =B),,, C7
D (as 3i2%ras + 5 K 5 a0(ica$*o (a (5 * (os cos$os a (os tri8$2%(os * (a
Fi2%ra ?) t$7os:
- r? H r+S+ R rS+ T + r r+ Cos (0 T=,,)
- rK H r+S+ R rS+ . + r r+ Cos (0 T +,)
+ c%acio$s $o (i$a(s Si7%(ta$as co$ + i$c92$itas r 5 0!

Estas + c%acio$s $o (i$a(s s rs%("$ 2r83ica7$t 5 0or itracio$s
D NAto$ ) *o$*:
- 3(') 5) H , H +?+!?? R 'S+ T?-!P ' cos(5 T K=?!=PO=B,) H #=

- 3(')5) H , H =E-!B R 'S+ T?-!P ' cos(5 T P+B!K+O=B,) H #+
co$ ' H r $ '=,,,C7 ) 5 H 0 $ ra*ia$s
!
Corri:$*os $ MATLAB co$ (os 0ro2ra7as $ @o<as a$'as s
O&ti$ (a ("aci9$ * =+-? U7!(r H-P??!ENC7)
; (a (o$2it%* * PN!?B I!
. 5 H 0 $ ra*ia$s Lo$2! D P
' H r $ '=,,, $ C7 (E("acio$ * P)
Fi2%ra N! So(%ci9$ 2r83ica 0ar r ) 0!
%%%GRAFICA DE LA SOLUCION PARA LA ELEVACION r Y IA LONGITUD IAMBDAP DE RXGPS %%%%
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Fi2%ra P! Lista*o *( 0ro2ra7a 0ara ( tra#a*o * (a 2r83ica
. 5 *( Pro2! D itraci9$ * NAto$!
RECEPTOR GPS PAT@FINDER BASICO
Co(ctor 0ort8ti( * *atos) 0%$to a 0%$to

PRESTACIONES:
a) Posicio$a7i$to tri*i7$sio$a( a %$a "(oci*a* * %$a 0osici9$ 0or s2%$*o
!
&) A(7ac$a7i$to * 1asta EEE 0osicio$s!
c) C8(c%(os * *ista$cia 5 ti70o) tra5ctoria 5 r%7&o!
*) Mo*os tirra) 7ar 5 air!
) Esta*os * sat:(its GPS!
3) Pos0rocsa*o * *atos i$c(%5$*o sa(i*a a GIS (Sist7as * I$3or7aci9$ 2o2r83ica)!
2) Pa6%t * &atr4as rcar2a&(s * NiC* co$ car2a*or * ==, o ++,O+?,/!

OPCIONES:
A$t$a 'tr$a co70acta L Do7o L co$ ca&( * N7!) &as 7a2$:tica 5
Bo(sa * tra$s0ort!

So0ort 0ara 7o$ta< *( rc0tor!
Ma(ta * tra$s0ort!

ESPECIFICACIONES EL RECEPTOR GPS!
G$ra(:
J K ca$a(s) sc%$cia() rc0tor GPS *i2ita() s2%i7i$to * 1asta
- sat:(its!
I$tr"a(o * act%a(i#aci9$:
J = 0osici9$ 0or s2%$*o
Ti70o * 0ri7ra a*6%isici9$:!

J W + 7i$%tos) + *i7$sio$s
J W K 7i$%tos) K *i7$sio$s!
Prcisi9$:
Posicio$a7i$to a%t9$o7o: =N 7!
Prcisi9$ *i3r$cia(: +.N
/(oci*a*: ,!= 7Os RMS $ sta*o $or7a(!
Di$87icas: ,.K,, 7Os; ac(raci9$ +2!
/i*a o0rati"a: &atr4as sta$*ar* AA ( ?@rs!co$ti$%as); NiC*(P @rs co$ti$%as)!
A$t$a i$tr$a : 0r3i( &a<o!) o7$i*irccio$a(!
A$t$a 'tr$a: L= 0o(ari#aci9$ circ%(ar!
CAPACIDADES DEL SOFTIARE:
Dscar2a * (as 0osicio$s a %$a PC IBM o co70ati&(!
Sa(i*a $ coor*$a*as UTM o LATOLONGOALT!
Corrcci9$ *i3r$cia( * 0osicio$s ("rsi9$ EEE 0%$tos)!
Co$"rsi9$ * arc1i"os a 7as * =, 3or7atos GIS ta(s co7o ARC GENERATE)
AUTO CAD DXF 5 USGS DLG!
P(a$i3icaci9$ * o&sr"acio$s co$ SAT /IX (O0cio$a(!



Fi2%ra -! Rc0tor GPS Pat13i$*r!


Fi2%ra B! Rc0tor GPS Gar7i$ III!
Fi2%ra E! Pa$ta((a * a*6%isici9$ * (os sat:(its (* P a E)!
Est *is0ositi"o 0ort8ti( 0sa B o$#as 5 7i* P 0%(2a*as 0or + 0%(2a*as 5 (a a$t$a s
D K 0%(2a*as * (ar2o!
C%a$*o s $ci$* ( R' * GPS) s% 0ri7ra tara s (a (oca(i#aci9$ * (as sDa(s
D ra*io * (os sat(its;7ostra$*os (a 0a$ta((a * (a Fi2 B!E( circ%(o 78s 2ra$* r0rs$ta (
1ori#o$t 5 ( 78s 06%Do ?N 2ra*os! E( 0%$to $ ( c$tro s (a * (a 0rso$a! Los $F7ros
D$tro * (os c4rc%(os r0rs$ta$ (os sat:(its 6% so$ "isi&(s) 5 (a carta * &arra r0rs$ta (a
7a2$it%* r(ati"a * (as sDa(s * (os *i3r$ts sat:(its! U$a "# 6% ( R' s 1a si$cro$i#a*o
Co$ K sat:(its) st 7%stra (a (o$2it%* 5 (atit%* co$ =,, 0is * 'actit%*;si so$ ? sat:(its
La 7a5or4a * (os R' * GPS so$ ca0acs * a(7ac$ar (a tra5ctoria *o$* (a 0rso$a
@a sta*o $ s% 77oria i$tr$a!
A(2%$os co7o ( GPS III ta7&i:$ ti$$ 7a0as * ca7i$os a(7ac$a*os $ s% 77oria!
Co$cta$*o %$ R' * GPS a %$a PC s 0%* (oca(i#ar %$o 7is7o $ %$ ca7i$o co$ &asta$t
*ta(( o $ 7a0as to0o2r83icos * CD.ROMs!
Los RX * GPS so$ s0cia(7$t Fti(s *o$* s 38ci( * 0r*rs: $ ( oca$o)
E$ (os &os6%s ) $ (os "%(os $ (a $oc1 ) tc!