HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure-20080807-ISSUE4.0

2008-08
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI Confidential
Security Level: Internal Use
HUAWEI GSM DBS3900
Hardware Structure
Issue 4.0
Wireless Case and Training
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 2
DBS3900 is a distributed BTS solution developed by Huawei
Technologies Co.,Ltd. Its baseband part and radio part can be
installed independently so that it can be used to various
environments with wide coverage and low cost.

Page 3

Know the functions and features of DBS3900
Master the Hardware structure and function of DBS3900
Master the Network topologies of DBS3900

Page 4
DBS3900 Electronic Documentation
BBU3900 Quick Installation Guide
RRU3004 Quick Installation Guide
DBS3900 Deployment Guide

Page 5
Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description
Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 DBS3900 Network Topologies


Page 6
Location
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
Um Interface
DBS3900
DBS3900
DBS3900
BTS
OMC
HLR/AUC/EIR
BSC
MSC/VLR
SMC/VM
A Interface
MAP
TUP,ISUP
MS
MS
MS
MS: Mobile Station BTS: Base Transceiver Station BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register AUC: Authentication Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center VLR: Visitor Location Register SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center DBSDistributed Base Station

Page 7


Page 8
Abbreviation
RRU Remote Radio unit
BBU Base Band unit
GTMU Transmission& Timing& Management Unit for BBU
UPEA
Universal power and Environment interface unit
Type A (-48v)
BSBC Universal BBU Subrack Backplane Type C (2U)
UBFA Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (2U)
UEIU Universal Environment Interface unit
UELP Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit
UFLP Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit
CPRI Common Protocol Radio Interface
APM Advanced Power Module
IBBS Integrated Backup Battery System
OFB Outdoor Facility Box

Page 9
Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components
Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure
Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure
Sector 4 RRU Work Mode Introduction

Page 10
DBS3900
The DBS3900 consists of the BBU3900 and the RRU3004.
The BBU3900 is an indoor baseband unit. It provides physical interfaces for
connection with the BSC and RRU. It performs centralized management (OM
and signaling processing) of the entire base station system and provides
reference clock for the system.
The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. It processes baseband signals
and RF signals.
The Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and Man-Machine Interactive (MMI)
can implement the maintenance of the DBS3900 through the BBU3900.
BBU3900
RRU3004 RRU3004 RRU3004

Page 11

Page 12
BBU3900
The BBU3900 is an indoor BTS control unit that enables interaction
between the BTS and the BSC.
The BBU3900 performs the following functions:
Provides physical interfaces between the BTS and the BSC for
interaction.
Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RRU3004.
Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software.
Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000).
Processes UL and DL data.
Provides centralized management on the entire DBS system, such as
OM and signaling processing.
Provides the reference clock for the entire system.


Page 13
Logical Structure of the BBU3900

Page 14
Hardware Components of BBU3900
The typical power consumption of the BBU is 35 W.
The weight of the BBU isnt more than 10KG.
Each BBU3900 supports a maximum of 36 TRXs, and 12 cells.
The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel.
The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the
BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFA and the UPEU.

Page 15
BSBC Board
The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight
board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.
The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides
backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies
power for boards.
The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board
that supports 3G, and other ports as common slots.

Page 16
GTMU Board

The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the
reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection.
The GTMU performs the following functions:
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS
Supports fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management
Monitors the fan module and the power supply module
Distributes and manages BTS clock signals
Provides clock input for testing
Provides the Ethernet port for terminal maintenance
Supports four E1 inputs
Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the RRU

Page 17
GTMU Board
Ports on the GTMU Panel
Port Type Cable Description
CPRI0
CPRI5
DLC
connector
CPRI optical cable
between the BBU
and the RRU
Provides the input and output of the optical signals
ETH RJ45
connector
Crossover cable
(delivered with the
equipment)
Performs local maintenance and commissioning
FE0 RJ45
connector
- A reserved port that performs the following function:
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room
through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
FE1 DLC
connector
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room
through the optical cable to transmit network information
USB USB
connector
Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk
TST USB
connector
- Tests the output clock signals with a tester
E1/T1 DB26 male
connector
E1/T1 cable of the
BBU
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals
between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and
the BSC

Page 18
UBFA Module
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the
GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report
alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
LED Color Status Description
STATE Green Blinking twice per
second
The board is not securely
connected. An alarm is not
generated.
Red On An alarm is generated.
Green Blinking once
every two
seconds
The board operates normally.

Page 19
UPEU Module
The universal power and environment interface unit type A (48 V) (UPEU)
supports the 48 V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules,
and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring
signals.
Port Type Description
MON0 RJ45
Connector
Provides the input and output of the
externally collected environment
monitoring signals to the GTMU
according to the RS485 communications
protocol
MON1 RJ45
Connector
Reserved
EXT-
ALM0
RJ45
Connector
Transmits the externally collected
environment monitoring signals to the
GTMU through communications protocol
related to the dry contact
EXT-
ALM1
RJ45
Connector
Reserved
PWR 3V3Power
Connector
48V power input

Page 20
UEIU Board
The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple
environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean
alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.
The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces
are insufficient.
Port Type Description
MON0 RJ45
Connector
Provides the input and output of the
externally collected environment
monitoring signals to the GTMU
according to the RS485
communications protocol
MON1 RJ45
Connector
Reserved
EXT-
ALM0
RJ45
Connector
Transmits the externally collected
environment monitoring signals to the
GTMU through communications protocol
related to the dry contact
EXT-
ALM1
RJ45
Connector
Reserved

Page 21
UELP Board
The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning
protection for four E1/T1 signals.
Port Type Cable Description
INSIDE DB25 male connector E1 transfer cable
of the BBU
Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the
UELP and the GTMU
OUTSIDE DB26male connector E1/T1 cables of
the BBU
Provides the input and output of the four
E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
DIP Switch DIP Status Description
1 2 3 4
SW1 OFF OFF OFF OFF Twisted-pair cable100 T1 or 120 E1
ON OFF ON OFF Coaxial cable75 E1
UELP Board provides a DIP switch to set impedance of E1/T1.

Page 22
BBU Cables
The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, 48 V DC
power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, environment monitoring
signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and
BBU monitoring signal cable.
The cable connection relations of the BBU are as follows:

Page 23
BBU Cables
The cables figure of the BBU
-48VDC power cables
E1 transfer cable
FE cable
CPRI optical cable

Page 24
BBU Cables
The cables figure of the BBU
(1)RJ45
Connector
(2) Cord end
terminal
Monitoring signal cable between the OFB and the BBU
Monitoring signal cable between the APM and the BBU
(1)RJ45
Connector
(2) Cord end
terminal
(3)OT
Connector
(4)Common
3PIN
Connector

Page 25

Page 26
RRU3004

The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit.
The functions of the RRU3004 are as follows:
The direct IQ modulation technique, which is directly implemented in the transmit
channel, modulates the baseband signals into GSM RF signals. After being filtered
and amplified, the RF signals are transmitted to the antenna for transmission,
through the duplexer in the RF front-end unit.
The uplink RF signals received from the antenna go through down-conversion,
amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, Automatic Gain
Control (AGC), and then are sent to ASIC and DSP for demodulation and
decoding.
Power regulation and Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection.
Frequency systemization and loopback test.
Generation and recovery of the clock circuitry at the CPRI interface, and the alarm
detection.


Page 27
Logical Structure of the RRU

RXM_OUT:RRU RX main output for RRU
cascading
RXD_IN:RRU RX diversity input for RRU
cascading

Page 28
Components of the RRU3004
An RRU3004 consists of two RRU modules.
The RRU module has a modular structure. The external interfaces of the RRU
module are located at the bottom of the module and in the cabling cavity.
The weight of RRU3004 is 38Kg. The RRU3004 can be installed on a wall,
stand, metal pole, or tower.

Page 29
RRU Module
The RRU module has a bottom panel, a cabling cavity panel, and an
area attached with LEDs.
Provides - 48VDC power supply.
1 Bottom panel
2 Cabling cavity panel
3 LEDs

Page 30
RRU Module
Ports of the RRU Module
Item Label Description
Bottom panel RX_IN/OUT Interconnection ports for RF signals
RET RET antenna port
ANT_TX/RXA RF TX/RX port A
ANT_TX/RXB RF TX/RX port B
Cabling cavity
panel
RTN+ Power wire post
NEG-
TX RX CPRI_E Eastern optical port
TX RX CPRI_W Western optical port
EXT_ALM Alarm Port
RST Hardware reset button
TST VSWR Test button for VSWR alarms
TST CPRI Test button for the CPRI port

Page 31
Connections of RRU Cables
The RRU3004 has the following cables: PGND cable, power cable,
AISG multi-wire cable, AISG extension cable, CPRI optical cable, RF
jumpers, Boolean input cable, and cables for cascaded RRUs.

Page 32
The related cables figure of the RRU
RRU 48 V DC power cable RRU Power cable for cascaded RRU modules
Signal cable between the electrical
ports on cascaded RRU modules
CPRI optical cable

Page 33
The related cables figure of the RRU
Cascaded RF jumper
Boolean input cable
AISG multi-wire cable
AISG extension cable

Page 34

Page 35
The Antenna Configuration of the RRU
Single antenna
There is no receiving diversity or transmitting diversity.
Single antenna and double receivers
The RRU module has one TX/RX feeder and two way receiving diversities, one of
the receiver is from the another RRU module of the RRU3004.
Double antennas
The RRU module has two TX/RX feeders and two way receiving diversities.
Double antennas and four receivers
Each RRU can have two TX/RX feeders, and two RRUs are combined to support
four way receive diversity.

Page 36
RRU Power Mode
M900 RRU
Optional value: 30W,25W,15W,12W.
Default value: 15W, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here,
otherwise RRU supports transmit independency only.
M1800 RRU
Optional value :20W, 10W.
Default value: 10W, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here,
otherwise RRU supports transmit independency only.

Page 37
RRU Transmit Mode and Receive Mode
RRU transmit mode
Transmit combining or independency
PBT
Transmit diversity

RRU receive mode
Receive diversity
Four way receive diversity


Page 38
Combination Solution of Two RRUs
Two RRUs are combined to share receive and transmit channels so that
the configuration is more flexible. In the following figure, the cable
between CPRI_W and CPRI_E are used for the TRX baseband signal
interconnection, while RX_IN/OUT is only used for two way receiving
diversity between two RRUs.
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

U
n
i
t

DUP
DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB
RX-IN
RX_OUT
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

u
n
i
t

DUP
DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB
RX-IN
RX_OUT

Page 39
RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Combining
or Independency
In this mode, two TRXs of RRU are both work.
In this mode, the system will work on the transmit independency or transmit
combining mode automatically, according to the power mode and antenna
mode.
In transmit dependency mode, TRX0 occupies channel A while TRX1 occupies
channel B.
In transmit combining mode, the combining signal are transmitted through
channel A.


Page 40
RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Combining
or Independency
Transmit independency

Transmit combining
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

U
n
i
t

DUP

DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

U
n
i
t

DUP

DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB

Page 41
RRU Transmit Mode-PBT
In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work.
PBT mode can improve the transmitting power to 40W.
In PBT mode, downlink signal are transmitted through channel A.
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

U
n
i
t

DUP

DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB

Page 42
RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Diversity
In this mode, only the first TRX can work.
Transmit diversity mode can improve signal the quality of downlink signal.
In this mode, the signal from the first TRX will be divided to two channels and
be transmitted through channel A and channel B.
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

U
n
i
t

DUP

DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB

Page 43
RRU Receive Mode-Main and Diversity
Receive diversity, RRU can work as double TRX mode.
Each TRX can receive the signal from two feeders.
In the following figurethe TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and
B of the single RRU.
It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of the other RRU in
two RRUs combining solution.
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

U
n
i
t

DUP

DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB
RX-IN
RX_OUT
The second
receiving
diversity
signal may
come from
second
RRU

Page 44
RRU Receive Mode-Four Way Receive
Diversity
In this mode, only the first TRX can work.
The working TRX gets the uplink signal from four feeders of two RRUs.
Only the antenna mode Double Antennas, Four Receivers can support Four
way receive diversity.
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB
RX-IN
RX_OUT
I
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g

DUP
CPRI-E
CPRI-W
ANTA
ANTB
RX-IN
RX_OUT
The other two
receiving
diversity
signal come
from second
RRU

Page 45

Page 46
DBS3900 Network Topologies
Network Topologies of the BBU
The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree, and ring.
E1/T1 can be used to connect BBU and BSC, or interconnect transmission
equipment, optical fiber and FE cable can be used to connect BBU and Router.

Network Topologies of the RRU
The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.
RRU connect with BBU by optical fiber.

Page 47
Network Topologies of the BBU
The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree,
and ring.

Page 48
Network Topologies of the RRU
The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.

Page 49
Summary
DBS3900 function and features.
DBS3900 hardware structure, include BBU and RRU etc.
The work mode and typical configuration of the RRU.
Network Topologies of the BBU and RRU.
Thank You
www.huawei.com

HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure-20080807-ISSUE4.0

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originalbeschreibung:

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure-20080807-ISSUE4.0

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

2008-08

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen