http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.short?rss=1 author: Horimo Kubo The
social and economic impact of hosting the Olympic Games: A guide to online resources Coll. res. libr. news January 2014 75:24-27 http://www.gamesmonitor.org.uk/node/333 An introduction to the social impacts of the Olympics Gary Cox, 1996 http://www.freakonomics.com/media/Economic_Impacts_of_the_Olympic_G ames.pdfEconomic Impacts of the Olympic Games through State Comparison Samantha Edds* April 2012
http://www.topendsports.com/events/summer/hosts/list-countries.htm http://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-274114780/the-effects-of-hosting- an-international-sports-event The Effects of Hosting an International Sports Event on a Host Country: The 2008 Summer Olympic Games ACADEMIC JOURNAL ARTICLE By Chung, Wonjun; Woo, Chang Wan I nternational J ournal of Sports Marketing & Sponsorship , Vol. 12, No. 4
the Olympic Games is the premier sporting venue for inexperienced athletes from around the world, they, like a mega sporting events, are also significant to the hosting city and country. More importantly, to the large amount of money and pressure from the global attention, hosting the Olympic Games has ripple effects through all the layers of the citys and countries social and economic culture. Economists are questionnaire about the economic benefits of hosting such as the Olympic Games or the World Cup, These activities have considerable cost and seem to yield benefits. These doubts are rarely shared by policy-makers and the population, who are typically quite enthusiastic about such exhibition. the Olympics has a positive impact on national exports. This effect is statistically robust, permanent, and large; trade is around 30% higher for countries that have hosted the Olympics. The Olympic effect on trade is characteristic to the signal a country sends when bidding to host the games, rather than the act of actually holding a mega-event. A political economy model that formalizes this idea, and derives the conditions under which a signal like this is used by countries wishing to broaden.