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FAN LAWS

37
Used to determine theoretical performance data for varying
combinations of impeller speed, diameter and air densities.
Here we will only consider the relationship and effect of speed on
volume, pressure and power for a constant impeller diameter
handling air at a constant density:
When speed is varied on the same size, handling constant density
air (e.g. fan used with frequency inverter drive)
FAN LAWS
38
Flow Rate varies directly as the speed.
Q
2
m/s = (rpm
2
/rpm
1
) x Q
1
m/s
Pressure varies as the square of the speed.
P
2
Pa = (rpm
2
/rpm
1
) x P
1
Pa
Power varies as the Cube of speed.
Power
2
kW= (rpm
2
/rpm
1
) x Power
1
kW
39
Maximum speed : 1480 RPM.
Reduced speeds :
1110 RPM (75%)
740 RPM (50%)
Performance Curve
Showing Speed Variation
FAN LAWS
40
Here we will only consider the relationship and effect of fan
diameter on volume, pressure and power for a constant
impeller speed handling air at a constant density:
Flow Rate varies as the cube of the diameter.
Q
2
m/s = (D
2
/D
1
) x Q
1
m/s
Pressure varies as the square of the diameter.
P
2
Pa = (D
2
/D
1
) x P
1
Pa
Power varies as the fifth power of the diameter.
Power
2
kW= (rpm
2
/rpm
1
)
5
x Power
1
kW
FAN LAWS
41
Pressure & Power vary directly proportional to gas density, combining
speed, diameter & density we have the following :-
Q2 = Q1 x (n2/n1) x (D2/D1)
P2 = P1 x (n2/n1) x (D2/D1) x (2/ 1)
W2 = W1 x (n2/n1) x (D2/D1)5 x (2/ 1)
Where:
Q = flow rate
P = pressure (total, static, or dynamic)
= gas density
n = fan rotational speed
D = impeller diameter
W = impeller power

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