Combining duty cycle and network coding

o Randomly duty cycle

o Co-ordinated duty cycle
o Improves the capacity of information network
An approach for energy-aware routing in wireless sensor networks, reduce energy
consumption and increase the network lifetime in wireless sensor networks using fuzzy
neural network.
(5)

Sensing and communications consume energy, therefore judicious power management
can effectively extend network lifetime.
o Energy aware sleep scheduling algorithm for lifetime maximization in
wireless sensor networks.
(4)

Improves energy while, each node is free from maintaining complex route
information and thus less infrastructure communication is needed
.(11)

Flow augmentation algorithm and the normalized network
lifetime -linear programming equations.(6)

Energy consumption for gathering, relaying data and MAC
inefficiency and maintenance overhead.(7)