Preface to the Second Edition xi Notes on Contributors xiii Introduction 1 Gerry Stoker and David Marsh The discipline of political science: a celebration of diversity 3 What is politics? What is it that political scientists study? 8 What is a scientific approach to politics? 11 Connecting to the world of politics 12 Is there a standard method for undertaking political science? 15 Conclusion 16 1 A Skin not a Sweater: Ontology and Epistemology in Political Science 17 David Marsh and Paul Furlong Ontology and epistemology 18 Different approaches to ontology and epistemology 22 Ontology and epistemology in political science: two cases 32 Conclusion 40 Further reading 41 PART I APPROACHES 2 Behavouralism 45 David Sanders The rise of the behavioural movement and its core characteristics 46 Criticisms of the behavioural approach 51 The strengths of the behavioural approach: an example 55 Conclusion: the behavioural legacy in the twenty-first century 62 Further reading 63 v