Table 1.

Summary of One-Sample Hypothesis-Testing Procedures

CASE ull
Hypothesis
Test Statistic Alternati!e
Hypothesis
Criteria for
"e#ection
1.
known
H
:
2
0
:
0

=
n
o
x
z
/
0


=
0
:
1
0
:
1
0
:
1



<
>

H
H
H

z z
z z
z z
<
>
>
0
0
2 /
|
0
|
2.
unknown
H
:
2
0
:
0

=
n s
o
x
t
/
0

=
0
:
1
0
:
1
0
:
1



<
>

H
H
H
1 , 0
1 , 0
1 , 2 /
|
0
|

<

>

>
n
t t
n
t t
n
t t

3.
2
0
2
:
0
= H
2
0
2
) 1 (
2
0

s n
=
2
0
2
:
1
2
0
2
:
1
2
0
2
:
1



<
>

H
H
H
2
1 , 1
2
0
2
1 ,
2
0
2
1 , 2 / 1
2
0
2
1 , 2 /
2
0

<

>

<

>
n
n
n
or
n

4.
0
:
0
p p H =
)
0
1 (
0
0
0
p np
np x
z

=
0
:
1
0
:
1
0
:
1
p p H
p p H
p p H
<
>

z z
z z
z z
<
>
>
0
0
2 /
|
0
|
Table $. Summary of One-Sample Confidence %nter!al Procedures
Case Problem Type Point
Estimate
Two sie 100(1!") Per#ent Con$ien#e %nter&al
1.
'ean (, &arian#e
2

)nown x
n z x n z x / /
2 / 2 /


+
2. 'ean ( o$ a normal istrib*tion,,
&arian#e
2

*n)nown
x
n s t x n s t x
n n
/ /
1 , 2 / 1 , 2 /
+


3.
+arian#e
2

o$ normal
istrib*tion
2
s
2
1 , 2 / 1
2
2
2
1 , 2 /
2
) 1 ( ) 1 (

n n
s n s n

4. Proportion or parameter o$ a
binomial istrib*tion
p
p,
n
p p
z p p
n
p p
z p
) , 1 ( ,
,
) , 1 ( ,
,
2 / 2 /