Last Thursday, Scotland took a vote. They voted on their independence. If the majority of Scotland's voters vote "Yes then Scotland would separate from the United Kingdom. 200 years ago, Scotland couldn't have voted for their independence -- they would have to fight, just like America did. If they separated, the UK would lose a major supply of oil that Scotland has access to. Scotland would also lose funding for many science labs that are funded by things in London.
Most people had no idea what the result would be. Most young people wanted to start fresh and build their country their own way, while most older people thought that their country would lose money too quickly.
It was a very close vote -- 45% yes and 55% no. For better or worse, Scotland is still part of the United Kingdom.