Sie sind auf Seite 1von 110

OWNER REQUIREMENT

NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

DATA DESIGN

KETERANGAN

Jenis Kapal

BULK CARRIER

Jenis Muatan

PUPUK UREA

Payload

11250 ton

Kecepatan Dinas

11 knot

Kecepatan Percobaan

11.66 knot

Radius Pelayaran

532 nautical mile

Rute

PALEMBANG - BANYUWANGI

Daerah Pelayaran

INDONESIA

Bunkering Port

Klasifikasi

BIRO KLASIFIKASI INDONESIA

Owner requirement
DWT
Payload
Vs
Displ

12500
11250
11
14683.282

TON
TON
KNOT
m3

Main dimension awal


Lkonstruksi
Lwl
Lpp
B
T
H

97% Lwl
96% Lwl

125.000
130.000
125.000
19.517
6.939
10.414

Perbandingan main dimension


L/B
B/H
B/T
H/T
L/T
L/16
L/(2*B)
L/H

6.4045153
1.8740718
2.812767
1.5008854
18.014409
7.8125
3.2022576
12.002522

126.1
124.8

DATA KAPAL PEMBANDING


No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Nama
Antilles VI
Antilles VII
George
Estesun
Amadore
Rainbow Spring
Siam Victory
Siam Win
Sunrose E
Thai Binh Bay
Tvisha
BBC Indiana
Vladmir M
Yamayuri
Infinite Wisdom
J.A.W Iglehart
Senata
Harmony SW
Vine 2
Hayate
Maasgracht
HHL Amazon
Merwedegracht
Johanna C
Julie C
Nuri Sonay
Clipper Anne
Megan C
Mercy Wisdom
Michelle C

Tipe
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier
Bulk Carrier

Tahun
2007
2007
1999
2006
1987
1998
2007
2006
2011
2010
1999
2012
2010
2003
2003
1936
2008
2008
2007
2011
2011
2009
2011
2009
2009
2006
2010
2011
2003
2010

Class
NK
NK
NK
GL
RMR
BV
NK
NK
BV
VSR
GL
GL
BV
NK
NK
ABS
GL
BV
RINA
BV
LR
GL
LR
GL
GL
BV
ABS
GL
BV
GL

Bendera
Panama
Panama
Marshall Island
Panama
Malta
China
Panama
Panama
Italy
Vietnam
India
Antigua & Barbuda
Panama
Japan
Thailand
U.S.A
Liberia
Panama
Malta
Panama
Netherland
Liberia
Netherland
U.K
U.K
Turkey
Liberia
U.K
Panama
U.K

DWT
12,526
12,523
12,530
12,530
12,840
13,000
12,509
12,519
13,000
12,843
12,840
12,823
13,000
12,523
12,523
12,650
12,796
12,983
12,509
12,900
13,000
12,750
12,970
12,947
12,951
12,996
12,845
12,961
12,950
12,946

GT
7,341
7,341
7,918
7,959
8,253
9,529
7,404
7,404
8,890
8,333
7,918
9,627
8,887
15,128
7,295
9,460
8,289
7,271
9,299
8,158
9,524
9,611
9,524
9,530
9,530
9,490
9,627
9,530
7,373
9,530

LOA
LPP
B
115.3
109
19.6
115.3
109
19.6
116
109
19.8
116.53
110
19.75
125.91
125
20.5
135.48
128
22.03
115.3
109
19.46
115.33 110.25 19.54
137.6
129
22.56
127.7 121.3 21.8
125.04
119
21.76
122.52 116.5
21
137
129.8 22.56
117.92 112.08 19.59
118.2
112
19.55
123.89 117.5 20.73
123.55
118
20.98
135.82 129.5 21.8
115.3 110.5 19.57
132.9 126.8 20.6
137.4 130.8 21.4
121.4 115.2 19.67
135
129
21.4
133.1
127
21
133.9 127.9 21.5
137
131
22
127.8 121.8 20.96
134.07
128
21
133.12 129.06 20.6
133.08
129
19.98

H
10.38
10.38
10.79
10.5
11.34
11.8
10.35
10.67
11.78
11.5
10.79
10.62
11.7
10.56
10.69
10.58
10.75
11.43
10.21
11.2
11.86
11
11.4
11
11.15
11.65
11.5
11.35
11.12
11

T
6.89
6.83
7.6
6.89
8.12
8.67
6.65
6.7
8.6
8.25
8
7.89
8.5
6.5
7.9
7.95
7.96
8.36
6.52
8.3
8.86
8
8.1
8
8.06
8.5
8
8.05
8.27
8.06

Vs
19.6
19.6
13.3
11.8
12
14.4
14
13.3
12
13.2
13
15
12.6
14.8
15.8
13
14
15.4
14.5
14
15
15
15
14.5
14
14
15
14
15
14

Power
3,640
3,640
4,000
2,970
3,850
4,000
3,640
3,640
3,310
3,309
4,000
6,000
4,050
4,600
3,883
1,641
3,310
3,900
5,737
4,440
5,430
5,400
5,430
5,400
5,400
4,440
5,400
5,400
4,200
5,400

DWT dan LPP

y = 0.041x - 404.23
R = 0.9408

135
130

LPP

125
120
115

DWT dan LPP

110

Linear (DWT dan LPP)

105
100
12,400

12,500

12,600

12,700

12,800

12,900

13,000

13,100

DWT

DWT dan LOA


140

y = 0.0414x - 402.45
R = 0.94

135
LOA

130

125

DWT dan LOA

120

Linear (DWT dan LOA)

115
110
12,400 12,500 12,600 12,700 12,800 12,900 13,000 13,100
DWT

DWT dan H

y = 0.0021x - 16.385
R = 0.7355

12

11.5
11

DWT dan H

10.5
Linear (DWT dan H)
10
12,400

12,500

12,600

12,700

12,800

12,900

13,000

13,100

DWT

DWT dan T
9.5

y = 0.0031x - 31.661
R = 0.7826

9
8.5
8
T

DWT dan T

7.5
7

Linear (DWT dan T)

6.5
6
12,400

12,500

12,600

12,700
DWT

12,800

12,900

13,000

13,100

NORMALISASI
DWT

Mean =
St. Dev =

12,789
195.9598

Lpp

Mean =
St. Dev =

120.6663
8.291775

Mean =
St. Dev =

20.743
0.98942

Mean =
St. Dev =

11.035
0.489868

Mean =
St. Dev =

7.832667
0.684049

DWT
1.344323
1.359632
1.323911
1.323911
0.258046
1.07454
1.431076
1.380045
1.07454
0.273355
0.258046
0.171294
1.07454
1.359632
1.359632
0.71154
0.03351
0.987787
1.431076
0.564231
1.07454
0.201232
0.921447
0.804076
0.824489
1.054128
0.283562
0.87552
0.819386
0.798973

LPP
1.406977
1.406977
1.406977
1.286375
0.522646
0.884451
1.406977
1.256225
1.005052
0.076421
0.200962
0.502466
1.101533
1.035524
1.045172
0.381864
0.321564
1.065353
1.226074
0.739729
1.222135
0.659248
1.005052
0.763849
0.872391
1.246255
0.136722
0.884451
1.012288
1.005052

B
1.155222
1.155222
0.953083
1.003618
0.245598
1.300762
1.296719
1.215863
1.836429
1.068302
1.027874
0.259748
1.836429
1.165329
1.205756
0.013139
0.239534
1.068302
1.185543
0.144529
0.664025
1.084473
0.664025
0.259748
0.765094
1.270441
0.21932
0.259748
0.144529
0.771159

H
1.337095
1.337095
0.500135
1.092131
0.622617
1.561645
1.398336
0.745099
1.520818
0.949235
0.500135
0.847167
1.357508
0.969649
0.704271
0.928822
0.581789
0.80634
1.684127
0.336825
1.684127
0.071448
0.745099
0.071448
0.234757
1.25544
0.949235
0.64303
0.173516
0.071448

T
1.378068
1.465781
0.340131
1.378068
0.420048
1.224083
1.72892
1.655826
1.121751
0.610092
0.244622
0.083815
0.975563
1.948202
0.098433
0.171528
0.186146
0.770899
1.918965
0.683186
1.501841
0.244622
0.39081
0.244622
0.332335
0.975563
0.244622
0.317716
0.63933
0.332335

DWT

12500

Lpp awal
b awal
T awal
H

0.041042
0.004234
0.003088
0.002144

Lpp awal (Lppo)


B awal (Bo)
T awal (To)
H awal (Ho)

125
19.51748
6.93889
10.41448
12.5
0.069389

DWT
DWT
DWT
DWT

-404.231
-33.4101
-31.6614
-16.3845
Lpp
T

DWT dan B
23
22.5
22
21.5
21
20.5
20
19.5
19
12,400

y = 0.0042x - 33.41
R = 0.7033

DWT dan B
Linear (DWT dan B)

12,500

12,600

12,700

12,800

DWT

12,900

13,000

13,100

112.5
6.869501

RESISTANCE
METODE HOLTROP
v
Fn
v
Rn
Cstern
CI4
LR/L

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

CB
CM
CWP
Cp
LCB
V
V

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

5.658
0.162
0.000
595370370.370
0.000
1.000
0.222
LR =
1025.000 kg/m3
0.834
0.997
0.896
0.836
2.722
15042.623
14675.72947

Viscous Resistance (Rv)

( PNA vol II ; page 90 )

ABT
CFO
1+k1
S
RV

28.8662

=
=
=
=

0
0.0016
1.269
3718.935

126580.5117 Newton

Wave Making Resistance (RW)


d
2
RW
C1 C 2 C 3 e m1 Fn m 2 cos Fn
W

( PNA vol II ; page 92-93 )

ie

d
2
RW
C1 C 2 C 3 e m1 Fn m 2 cos Fn
W

Rw

21742.7322 Newton

Appandages Resistance (RAPP)

R app = 1/2..v^2.Cfo.(1+k2).Sapp

RAPP

3343.455152 Newton

Total Resistance (RT)


RT
RT

=
=

151.666699 KN
151666.699 Newton

d
C5
m1
C6
m2

C4
C2
AT
C3
C1
W

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

( Practical Ship Design - Watson ; page 208 )

v
S rudder

=
=

Bilge Keel
Bilge Depth
S bilge
S app
(1+K2) bilge
(1+K2) rudder
(1+K2) total

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

B/T =
B/L =
T/L =
L/LR =
L^3/V =
1-Cp =
2T+B =
ABT/CB =

45.553

2.81277
0.15013
0.05338
4.50354
146.052
0.1638
33.3953
0

L^3/V =
Ta - Tf =
L/T =
L/B =
T/B =

146.0517
0
18.73499
6.660696
0.355522

-0.9
1.139
-1.929
-1.694
-7.8216E-07
1.009
0.150
1
0
1
3.001
151257331.9

atson ; page 208 )

5.658
15.179

65.019
0.284
73.888
89.067
1.4
1.4
1.4

c1 =
c2 =
c3 =
c4 =

1
1
1
1

PROPULSION
( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-27 )

RT
v
Fn
PE

=
=
=

151666.7
5.6584
0.1615862

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.3848853
0.975
0.3752632
3.4805648
246566.55
1.0156428
0.98

=
=
=
=
=

0.98
0.5
4.5102784
595370370
0.49

0.975

858.191 kW

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-27 )

w
k
t
vA
T
h
s.b
PT

844.973 kW

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-29 )

r
0
D
Rn
p
PD

1724.43 kW

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-29 )

Ps

1759.63 kW

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-29 )

t
PB

1804.75 kW
2453.77 BHP

MCR = NCR + 15 %
Main Engine

=
=

2075.46 kW
2821.84 HP

Genset Power

=
=

518.864 kW
705.459 HP

( propeller B-series = 0.5 - 0.6 )

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-33 )

Engine Data
[ Adapted from : MAN B&W Diesel Engine ]
No.

Type

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

12 V32/44CR
12 V32/40
10 L32/44CR
9 L32/44CR
9 L32/40
8 L32/44CR
8 L32/40
7 L32/44CR
7 L32/40
6 L32/44CR
9 L27/38
6 L32/40
8 L27/38
7 L27/38
6 L27/38
9 L21/31

No.

Type
5 L21/31
9 L16/24

Main Data

Eng.
[ kW ]

Bore

Stroke

Speed

6720
6000
5600
5040
4500
4480
4000
3920
3500
3360
3060
3000
2720
2380
2040
1935

320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
270
320
270
270
270
210

440
400
440
440
400
440
400
440
400
440
380
400
380
380
380
310

750
750
750
750
720
750
750
750
720
750
800
750
800
800
800
1000

speed (900 r/min) speed (1000 r/min)


Eng. [ kW ]Gen. [kW] Eng. [ kW ] Gen. [kW]
1000
950
1000
950
990
940
855
812

Consumption

Diesel Fuel Operation

mep

Fuel oil *

Lube oil *

Cyl. No.

Dry mass

25.3
24.9
25.3
25.3
25.9
25.3
24.9
25.3
25.9
25.3
23.5
24.9
23.5
23.5
23.5
24.1

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

179
183
179
179
183
179
183
179
183
179
185
183
185
185
185
190

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

12
12
10
9
9
8
8
7
7
6
9
6
8
7
6
9

4039
4100
4369
4369
4490
4369
4490
4369
4010
4163
3565
4010
3565
3595
3595
3269

3100
3140
2359
2359
2715
2359
2715
2359
2630
2174
2715
2630
2035
2035
2035
1820

7195
6915
8603
7984
7530
7454
7000
6924
6470
6312
6405
5940
5960
5515
5070
5290

70

Bore

Stroke

Cyl. No.

Dry Mass

3959
3033

1870
1680

5829
4713

3183
2495

210
160

310
240

5
9

21.5
13.1

61
58
53.5
51
49.5
47
44.5
42
39.5
39.5
38
36
32.5
29
20.5

Keterangan :
No
1

3
5
6
8
9
11
12
13
14
15

Item
Speed

mep
Engine power [ eng. ]
Gensets power [ gen. ]
Specific fuel oil consumption
Specific lube oil consumption
Cylinder number
Height engine [ H ]
Width engine [ W ]
Length engine [ L ]
Dry mass engine

Unit
r/min

bar
kW
kW
g/kWh
g/kWh
mm
mm
mm
ton

Main Data

No.

Type

Eng.
[ kW ]

Bore

Stroke

Speed

14

7 L27/38

2380

270

380

800

YANMAR 8 L27/38
2380 kW
3236 HP
800 rpm
32.5 ( engine )
5515 mm
3595 mm
2035 mm

Main Engine =
max Power =

Dimension

Revolution (n) =
Weight (ton) =
l=
h=
b=

1 Main Engine

(tercantum di katalog)

We =
2 Gearbox

32.5 ton
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 175 )

Wgr = 0.37(PB/n)

n=

110 ( asumsi rpm propeller )

8.005 ton
3 Shafting

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 175 )

Ws = lp.0.081(PD/n)^2/3
3.044 ton

4 Propeller

ds =
lp =

0.288 m
6 ( asumsi panjang shaft 6 meter )

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 175 )

W prop = D^3.K
6.423 ton

5 Electricity

( asumsi material memiliki tensile strength 700N/mm^2 )

( asumsi material berbahan 'manganese bronze' )

z=
D=
AE/A0 =
K=

4 ( asumsi menggunakan 4 daun )


4.510
0.5 ( PNA vol II ; page 166 )
0.07 ( Ship Design for Efficiency & Econo

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 176 )

Wagg = 0.001 x Pgen(15+0.014 x Pgen )

Pgen =
n Genset =

519 kW
3 ( asumsi menggunakan 2 genset

11.552 ton/genset
34.656 ton
6 Other Weight
M = (0.04-0.07)P

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 177 )

(t/kW)

C=
P=

0.15 ( Ship Design for Efficiency & Econo


2380 kW

130.9
Wother = M.C
19.635 ton

TOTAL WEIGHT =

104.263

ton

Consumption

Diesel Fuel Operation

mep

Fuel oil *

Lube oil *

Cyl. No.

23.5

100%

185

0.8

3595

2035

1 PK =
1 KW =

0.76 KW
1.36 PK

( asumsi rpm propeller )

00N/mm^2 )

( asumsi panjang shaft 6 meter )

( asumsi menggunakan 4 daun )


( PNA vol II ; page 166 )
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 176 )

( asumsi menggunakan 2 genset utama + 1 genset cadangan )

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 175 )

el Fuel Operation
L

Dry mass

5515

32.5

STEEL WEIGHT
1 Superstructure Weight
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 163-164 )
Wsp =
Berat Forecastle + Berat Poop
Wsp =
133.115 ton
Cforecastle =
0.130
Cpoop =
0.075
Hsuperstructure =
2.5
Lpoop =
16.875
Lforecastle =
22.500
Bsuperstructure =
19.517
Vpoop =
823.394
548.929
Vforecastle =
Berat Forecastle =
71.361
Berat Poop =
61.755
2 Hull Weight
Wst = L.B.DA.Cs

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 154-156 )


( incl. Superstructure + Deckhouse )

2073.82 ton

Wstr =

1657.4 ton

3 Deckhouse Weight
Wdh =
4 Koreksi
Bulkhead Construction =
( 2.5%Wstr )

Cso =
0.070
=
15418.688
u=
2.188
Cs =
0.081
DA =
11.682
1372.323
Vsuperstructure =
1411.616
Vdeckhouse =
0.859
Cbd =
0.103
C1 =
Vu = VD + VS + VB + VL
Vdeck = 19650.65564
0
Vsheer =
515.574
Vcamber =
141.105
Vhatchaway =
20307.335
Vu =

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-21 )

283.313 ton
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 157-158 )

41.435 ton

Engine Foundation =
27PB/(n+250)(15+PB/1000)
Bulbous Bow =
Double Bottom =

HULL WEIGHT TOTAL =

3.064 ton

0 ton
219.574 ton

2337.889 ton

Hdb =
Cdb =
Vdb =

1.228
0.1
2195.737

112.500
Lpp

KLUTH ; page 163-164 )


( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 163 )
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 164 )
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 163 )
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 163 )
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 163 )

m3
m3
ton
ton

KLUTH ; page 154-156 )


( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 154 )

ton
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 154 )
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 154 )
( Harvald & Jensen Method, 1992 )

m3
m3
( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 101 )

+ VS + VB + VL

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 156 )

(L.B.D.CBD)
( asumsi kapal w/o sheer )

(L.B.b .C3)
(lL.bL.hL)
m3

KLUTH ; page 157-158 )

V Layer II =
V Layer III =
V Layer IV =
V Wheelhouse =
Hdeckhouse =
L Wheelhouse =
h camber =
C3 =

( BKI vol II ; page 8-2 )


( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 157 )

19.517
B

642.946
379.693
248.067
140.909

10.414
H

6.870
T

0.834
Cb

0.997
Cm

15%*lpp*(B-2)*Hdeckhouse
10%*lpp*(B-4)*Hdeckhouse
7.5%*lpp*(B-6)*Hdeckhouse
5%*lpp*(B-8)*Hdeckhouse

2.175 ( BKI 2006 vol II ; page 16 -2 )


5.625
0.390
0.602 ( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 156 )

EQUIPMENT & OUTFIT WEIGHT


Wo = KLB

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page

515.9933818 ton

K=

Wo = 0.055L^2+1.63Vhold^(2/3)
846.563603 ton

0.235

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page

Vhold = 11706.56

Group I ( Hatchway Cover )


Wh = 0.0533Lhatchway.Bhatchway^1.53

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ;

Bhatchway =
Lhatchway =

9.407
18.750

30.840
92.519 ton

Group II ( Loading Equipment )


Wwinch =

24 ton

Wcrane =

48 ton

Wsling =

45 ton

Group III ( Accommodation )


Wa = Ca.Acommodation Vol
Wsuperstructure =
Wlayer II =
Wlayer III =
Wlayer II =
Wwheelhouse =

53520.59
41791.51
24680.07
16124.35
9159.096

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; pa

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; pa

Ca =
Vol Superstructure =
Vol Layer II =
Vol Layer III =
Vol Layer IV =
Vol Wheelhouse =

65
823.394
642.946
379.693
248.067
140.909

Wa = 145.2756 ton

Group IV ( Misc. )
Wm = (LBD)^2/3.C

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 172 )

C=

0.22

177.2414121 ton

E & O WEIGHT TOTAL =

532.036

ton

112.500
Lpp

& Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 168 )


( bulker without crane )

& Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 168 )

ency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 170 )

ncy & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 170-171 )

n Crane =
Cwinch =
Csling =

2
0.8 ton/lifting capacity
1.5 ton/lifting capacity

ncy & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 171-172 )

kg/m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 172 )

my - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 172 )

ton/m2

19.517
B

10.414
H

6.870
T

0.834
CB

PERENCANAAN JUMLAH CREW


Perencanaan Susunan ABK
I
Master
Captain (Nahkoda)
II

III

orang

Deck Department
Chief Officer
Second Officer
Third Officer
Radio Operator
Dokter
Quarter Master (Juru Mudi)
Seaman (Kelasi)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1
1
1
2
1
3
2

orang
orang
orang
orang
orang
orang
orang

Engine Department
Chief Engineer (Kepala Kamar Mesin)
Second Engineer
Third Engineer
Oiler
Electrician
Fitter

=
=
=
=
=
=

1
1
1
2
1
1

orang
orang
orang
orang
orang
orang

=
=
=

1
1
3

orang
orang
orang

Cadet

orang

Total Crew

25

orang

IV

Services
Chief Cook
Assistant Cook
Steward

BERAT CONSUMABLE ITEM


1 Crew & Luggage

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-25 )

Wc&e = 0.17ton/person
4.250 ton
2 Main Engine Fuel Oil

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-24 )

Wfo = SFR.MCR.range/speed.margin
47.679
113.664 ton

SFR =
MCR =
v=
range =

0.00019
2075
11
1330

ton/kWhr
kW
knot
nautical miles

Vf = Wfo/fo + koreksi

margin =
fo =
koreksi =

2.384
0.95 ton/m^3
4.786

Cdo =
do =
koreksi =

0.15 ( 0.1~0.2 )
0.85 ton/m3
0.802

119.646
124.432 m3
3 Auxilary Engine Fuel Oil
Wdo = Wfo.Cdo
17.050 ton
Vdo = Wdo/do + koreksi
20.058
20.861 m3
4 Lubrication Oil
Wlo = 20 ton

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-24 )

lo =
koreksi =

0.9 ton/m^3
0.889

Vlo = Wlo/lo + koreksi


22.222 Wlo/lo
23.111 m3
5 Fresh Water
Wfw = 0.17ton/(person.day)
21.411 ton

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-24 )

fw =
day =
koreksi =

1 ton/m^3
5.038
0.856

Vfw = Wfw/fw + koreksi


21.411
22.267 m3
6 Provision & Store
Wpr = 0.01ton/person.day
1.259 ton
Vpr = Wpr/pr + koreksi
1.666

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-25 )

pr =
day =
koreksi =

0.756 ton/m^3
5.038
0.033

1.699 m3

CONSUMABLE WEIGHT TOTAL =

177.634

ton

( average diesel consumption )

nautical miles

Displacement

LWT

+ DWT

LWT
Machinery
E&O
Hull

DWT
=
=
=

104.263
532.036
2337.889
2974.188

Displacement
Displacement
SELISIH

ton
ton
ton
+
ton

Payload
Consumable

= 2974.188 + 11427.63 = 14401.822 ton


= 15042.62
=
4.260 %

11250
=
= 177.6341
11427.63

ton
ton
+
ton

HOLD VOLUME
(fertilizer, acid phosphate) =
Payload =
Volume Muatan

0.961 ton/m3
11250 ton
11706.556 m3

Bhatchway = 0.4B+1.6

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 155 )

9.407 m
Lhatchway = 0.5L/juml ruang muat

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 155 )

( juml ruang muat = 3 )

18.750 m
Hhatchway = 0.8-1.3 m

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 159 )

0.8 m
1 Volume Camber
Vc = L.B.Hcamber.C3
313.991 m3

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKL

L=
Hcamber =
Cbd =
C3 =

2 Volume Sheer

95.63 ( Lpp - Lpoop )


0.390
0.859 ( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKL
0.602 ( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKL
( asumsi kapal bulker tdk mempunyai sheer )

0 m3
3 Volume Under Upperdeck

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 156 )

Vh = L.B.H.Cbd
19650.656
4 Volume Hatchcoaming
423.315 m3

5 Volume Kamar Mesin ( Vkm )

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 156 )

1636.278 m3

Lkm =
B=
Hdb KM =

16.100
9.759
1.474

6 Volume Aft. Peak Tank ( Vap )


248.999 m3

Volume Fore Peak Tank ( Vfp )


301.085 m3

Lcollision bh =
b=
x=
Lfore peak =
Frame space =
Laft peak =
B=
L excl. peak =

7.200
8.888
1.688
8.888
0.705
4.900
9.759
98.713

L hold =
Hdb =

82.613
1.228

7 Volume Double Bottom ( Vdb )


1980.474 m3

8 Volume Side Tank ( Vst )


Top Side Tank ( Vtst ) = 2.Lhold.Atst
2127.334 m3
Hopper Side Tank ( Vust ) = 2.Lhold.Aust
539.399 m3
9 Volume Hold

( Practical Ship Design - Watson ; page 61 )

Vr = (Vh-Vm)(1+s)+Vu

1+s =
Vm =
Vu =
Vh =

16881.881 m3

10 Koreksi ( Vdb + Vst)


4647.207 m3

VOLUME HOLD TOTAL =

12234.673 m3

Selisih Volume Total - Muatan ( 5% ) =

4.317 %

1.02
3822.641
737.305
19650.656

STATUS =

OK

EEKLUTH ; page 155 )

EEKLUTH ; page 155 )

EEKLUTH ; page 159 )

& Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 156 )

& Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 101 )


& Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 156 )

EEKLUTH ; page 156 )

EEKLUTH ; page 156 )

112.50
Lpp

19.52
B

10.41
H

6.87
T

0.83
Cb

( Lpp < 200 ; 0.05 - 0.08 Lpp )

0.800 ( L/500+0.48 ; BKI 2004 )


0.700

( BKI vol II ; page 8-2 )

Top Side Tank

b=
=
tan =
Atst =

4.155 (B-B hatchway)/2-0.9


45
0.700
12.88 (b+0.9)*(b*tan +0.75)-(0.5*b*tan *b)*0.93

Hopper Side Ta

overlap =
w=
=
tan =
Aust =
h=
h^2/2

Hopper Side Tank

1.619775
2.5
7.203
45
1.000
3.265
2.555
3.265

B harchway/2+overlap

0.5*(B/2-w)^2*tan
(B/2-w)*tan

PERHITUNGAN FREEBOARD
FREEBOARD CALCULATION
( International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 and Protocol of 1988 )

L1 = 96%Lwl at 0.85H
L2 = Lpp at 0.85H
L=

106.250 m

B=

19.517 m

0.85H =

8.852

L1 =
L2 =

97.825
106.250

h = 85%H
8.852 m
h=
Cb =

8.852 m
0.799

1 Freeboard Standard ( table )


Tipe Kapal =
Freeboard =
2 Koreksi

B
1386.75 mm
( Ship Construction - D.J. Eyres ; page 336 )

Fb2 =

0.965 mm

( 24 < L < 100 )

Fb3 = 1508.548 mm

( Cb > 0.68 )

Fb4 =

( h > L/15 )
L/15 =
R=

391.570 mm

Koreksi Bangunan Atas


hs =
ls =

8.413 m
39.375 m

ls < L ( gunakan tabel )


x/L =
0.371
%=

21.000

( h > hs )

7.083
221.354 ( L < 120 )
L
[m]
30 or less
75
125 or more
106.250
%
x /L
Kapal dengan
forecastle dan
tanpa bridge
Kapal dengan

Line

II

%
x /L

Fb5 =

Kapal dengan
forecastle dan
tanpa bridge

-291.218 mm

Koreksi Sheer
Fbsheer =

0 mm

Kapal dengan
forecastle dan
bridge

( tdk ada sheer )

3 Minimum Bow Height


Bwm = 56L(1 - L/500)(1.36/(Cb + 0.68))

( L < 250 )

4307.314073 mm

TOTAL FREEBOARD ( TOTAL Fb ) =


ACTUAL FREEBOARD ( TOTAL FbA ) =
MIN BOW HEIGHT ACTUAL =
MIN BOW HEIGHT =

5.976
4.307

2.997
3.476
m
m

Line

II

L
[m]

Freeboard [ mm ]
Tabel A
Tabel B

90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

984
999
1014
1029
1044
1059
1074
1089
1105
1120
1135

1075
1096
1116
1135
1154
1172
1190
1209
1229
1250
1271

130.000
Lwl

19.517
B

10.414
H

6.939
T

0.834
CB

0.997
CM

0.896
CWP

0.836
CP

125
Lpp

Standart Height [ m ]
Raised Quarterdeck
Other Superstructure
0.9
1.8
1.2
1.8
1.8
2.3
1.575
2.113
%
x /L

Kapal dengan
forecastle dan
tanpa bridge

Kapal dengan

Line

Total Panjang Efektif Superstructure


0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8

0.1

10

15

23.5

32

46

63

II

6.3

12.7

19

27.5

36

46

63

0.9

75.3

87.7

100

75.3

87.7

100

%
x /L

Line

Kapal dengan
forecastle dan
tanpa bridge

Kapal dengan
forecastle dan
bridge

m
m

Total Panjang Efektif Superstructure


0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8

0.1

10

15

23.5

32

46

63

II

6.3

12.7

19

27.5

36

46

63

0.9

75.3

87.7

100

75.3

87.7

100

TABEL FREEBOARD STANDART

Tinggi Superstructure standart

[ Adapted from : International Convention on Load Lines


[ Adapted from : International Convention on Load Lines
1966 and Protocol of 1988 ]
1966 and Protocol of 1988 ]

Freeboard [ mm ]

80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116

Standart Height [ m ]
L

Length of ships
Tabel A

Tabel B

841
855
869
883
897
911
926
940
955
969
984
999
1014
1029
1044
1059
1074
1089
1105
1120
1135
1151
1166
1181
1196
1212
1228
1244
1260
1276
1293
1309
1326
1342
1359
1376
1392

887
905
923
942
960
978
996
1015
1034
1054
1075
1096
1116
1135
1154
1172
1190
1209
1229
1250
1271
1293
1315
1337
1359
1380
1401
1421
1440
1459
1479
1500
1521
1543
1565
1587
1609

[m]

Raised
quarter
deck

All other
superstru
cture

30
75
125

0.9
1.2
1.8

1.8
1.8
2.3

117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160

1409
1426
1442
1459
1476
1494
1511
1528
1546
1563
1580
1598
1615
1632
1650
1667
1684
1702
1719
1736
1753
1770
1787
1803
1820
1837
1853
1870
1886
1903
1919
1935
1952
1968
1984
2000
2016
2032
2048
2064
2080
2096
2111
2126

1630
1651
1671
1690
1709
1729
1750
1771
1793
1815
1837
1859
1880
1901
1921
1940
1959
1979
2000
2021
2043
2065
2087
2109
2130
2151
2171
2190
2209
2229
2250
2271
2293
2315
2334
2354
2375
2396
2418
2440
2460
2480
2500
2520

Prosentase pengurangan untuk kapal tipe " A "


[ Adapted from : International Convention on Load Lines
1966 and Protocol of 1988 ]

Total Panjang Efektif Superstructure


x.L
Prosenta
se
Penguran
gan

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

14

21

31

41

52

63

Prosentase pengurangan untuk kapal tipe " B "


[ Adapted from : International Convention on Load Lines
1966 and Protocol of 1988 ]

x.L
Kapal
dengan
forecastle
dan tanpa
bridge
Kapal
dengan
forecastle
dan
bridge

Line

Total Panjang Efektif Superstructure


0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

10

15

23.5

32

46

II

6.3

12.7

19

27.5

36

46

0.8

0.9

1.0

75.3

87.7

100

0.7

0.8

0.9

63

75.3

87.7

100

63

75.3

87.7

100

STABILITY CHECKING
Weight
Length
1 feet
L
B
Bw
T
Dm
SF

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

SA

0
=
Ld
d
CB

=
=
=

CW

CX
=

CPV
A0
AM
S
A2
D
F
A1

19.1.1. Input Data


[ long ton ]
[ feet ]
0.305
m
426.509
ft
64.034
ft
64.034
ft
22.538
ft
34.168
ft
0
ft

LWL/1 feet
B/1 feet
(maximum waterline breadth = B)
T/1 feet
H/1 feet

0
ft
( (ton)/1.016)
14657.674 long ton
(length of superstructure which extend to sides of ship)
129.183
ft
(Lpoop+Lforecastle)/1 feet
8.202
ft
Hsuperstructure/1 Feet
0.834
0.896
(midship section coefficient at draft H = CM)
0.997

19.1.2. Perhitungan Awal


(Vertical prismatic coff.)
Cb/Cw
=
0.930
(Area of waterline plan at designed draft)
=
24471.346
(Area of immersed midship section)
=
1438.634
(Mean Sheer)
(Ld*d)+(0.5*L*(SF/3))+(0.5*L*(SA/3)
=
1059.572
(Area of vertical centerline plane to depth)
=
15341.177
(Mean Depth)
(S/L)+Dm
=
36.653
(Mean freeboard)
D-T
=
14.115
(Area of waterline plane at depth D maybe estimate from A0 and nature of
stations above waterline)
1.01 . A0

CW '
CX'
CPV'
CPV''
CW''
f0
f1
f2
KG

19.1.3. Perhitungan Koeffisien GZ


0+(((A0+A1)/2)*(F/35))
=
24575.82
T/2-o
=
-2369.77
A2/(L*D)
=
0.981
(Am - B*F) / B*D
=
0.228
35*T / (A1*D)
=
0.949
35*T / (A2*B)
=
0.876
CW'-*(140*)*(1-CPV'')/B*D*L+
=
1.023
T*(A1/A0)-1) / (2*F*(1-CPV))
=
0.115
D*(1-(Ao/A1) / (2*F*(1-CPV'))
=
0.255
jika CX'>=0.89, maka = 9.1*(CX'-0.89),
jika tidak = 0
=
0
VCG TOTAL/1feet
=
21.81
3.1 factor h1
f=0
f=0.5
f=1.0

KG'
GG'

24716.060

=
0.479
=
0.485
=
0.583
untuk h1, h0 dan h2
jika 0<=f1,f0,f2<=0.5, maka = (f=0)+(f(1,0,2)-0/0.5-0)*((f=0.5)-(f=0))
jika tidak = (f=0.5)+[(f1-0.5)/1-0.5)]*(f=1)-f=0.5)
h1
=
0.482
(D(1-h1)T - )/(2*0)
=
16.00
(KG KG)
=
-5.81
3.2 factor h0
f=0
=
0.473
f=0.5
=
0.479
f=1.0
=
0.542
h0
=
0.474

KB0
=
G'B0
=
3.3 factor h2
f=0
f=0.5
f=1.0
h2

(1-h0)T
11.852
(KG KB0)
4.150

CI

=
=

0.455
0.465
0.474
0.455
*(T*h2*B)/4*0+-*^2/0*(17.5/(A2-(70*/8)*(1-CPV''))+
11.841
(CW-0.833)/(0.903-0.833)*0.01+0.060
0.069

BM0

15.072

CI'

G'B90

BM90
=
GM0
=
G'M0
=
G'M90
=
b1
=
b2
=
b3
=

=
=
=
=

C1*L*Bw^3/(35*0)

(CW''- 0.884)/(0.954-0.884)*0.01+0.07
0.090
*CI'*L*D^3/(35*0)++*(Ld*d*D^2)/(140*0)+
4.374
(KB0 + BM0 KG)
5.116
(KB0 + BM0 KG)
10.922
(BM90 - G'B90)
-7.467
[9*(G'B90-G'B0)/8]-[(G'M0-G'M90)/32]
8.078
(G'M0+G'M90) / 8
-0.294
[3*(G'M0-G'M90)/32-3*(G'B90-G'B0)/8]
1.003

19.1.4. Perhitungan Lengan Statis ( GZ [ feet ] )


Heel Angle ( f ) = 0
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GG'*sin(0)*(PI/180)
0
b1*sin(2*0)*(PI/180)
0
b2*sin(4*0)*(PI/180)
0
b3*sin(6*0)*(PI/180)
0

GZ
=
Heel Angle ( f ) = 5
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f


0

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-0.506
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
1.403
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.101
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
0.501
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
1.298

Heel Angle ( f ) = 10
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-1.008
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
2.763
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.189
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
0.869
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
2.434

Heel Angle ( f ) = 15
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=
Heel Angle ( f ) = 20

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-1.503
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
4.039
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.255
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
1.003
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
3.284

GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-1.986
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
5.192
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.289
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
0.869
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
3.786

Heel Angle ( f ) = 25
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-2.454
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
6.188
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.289
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
0.501
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
3.946

Heel Angle ( f ) = 30
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-2.903
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
6.996
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.255
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
0.000
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
3.838

Heel Angle ( f ) = 35
GG' sin 1f
=

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-3.331

b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
7.591
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.189
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
-0.501
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
3.570

Heel Angle ( f ) = 40
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-3.733
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
7.955
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
-0.101
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
-0.869
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
3.254

Heel Angle ( f ) = 45
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-4.106
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
8.078
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180
0.000
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
-1.003
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
2.969

Heel Angle ( f ) = 50
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f

GG'*sin((5*PI())/180
-4.448
b1*sin((2*5*PI())/180
7.955
b2*sin((4*5*PI())/180

=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

0.101
b3*sin((6*5*PI())/180
-0.869
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
2.739

Heel Angle ( f ) = 55
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-4.757
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
7.591
b2*sin((4*30*PI())/180
0.189
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180
-0.501
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
2.522

Heel Angle ( f ) = 60
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-5.029
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
6.996
b2*sin((4*30*PI())/180
0.255
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180
0.000
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
2.221

Heel Angle ( f ) = 65
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f

GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-5.263
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
6.188
b2*sin((4*30*PI())/180
0.289
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180

GZ
=

0.501
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
1.716

Heel Angle ( f ) = 70
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-5.457
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
5.192
b2*sin((4*30*PI())/180
0.289
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180
0.869
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
0.894

Heel Angle ( f ) = 75
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-5.609
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
4.039
b2*sin((4*30*PI())/180
0.255
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180
1.003
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
-0.313

Heel Angle ( f ) = 80
GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-5.719
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
2.763
b2*sin((4*30*PI())/180
0.189
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180
0.869
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
-1.898

Heel Angle ( f ) = 85
GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-5.785
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
1.403
b2*sin((4*30*PI())/180
0.101
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180
0.501
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
-3.780

GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=
Heel Angle ( f ) = 90

GG'*sin((15*PI())/180
-5.807
b1*sin((2*15*PI())/180
0.000
b2*sin((4*90*PI())/180
0.000
b3*sin((6*15*PI())/180
0.000
GG' sin 1f + b1sin 2f + b2 sin 4f + b3 sin 6f
-5.807

GG' sin 1f
=
b1sin 2f
=
b2 sin 4f
=
b3 sin 6f
=

GZ
=

19.5. Perhitungan Lengan Dinamis ( LD [ feet.rad ] )


19.5.1 h[radian]

(karena jarak sudut yang dibuat 5, maka


dimasukkan = 5 / (180/phi)
=
0.0873

19.5.2 LD
O

10
20O
30O
40O
LDTotal

seperti simpson dari 0 - 10 derajat 1/3*h*(a+4*b+c)


=
0.2218
=
0.5631
=
0.6809
=
0.5439
=
2.0097

19.2. REKAPITULASI PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS


unit : metric
Lengan Dinamis ( LD [ m.rad ] )

Lengan Statis ( GZ [ m ] )

LD

GZ
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.0000
0.3955
0.7419
1.0011
1.1538
1.2028
1.1698
1.0881
0.9917
0.9050
0.8348
0.7686
0.6771
0.5231
0.2724
-0.0953
-0.5786
-1.1521
-1.7699

Sudut Maksimum
Gz max
(nilai maksimum GZ dari semua sudut 0-90)
=
1.203
Kolom ke- (nilai terbesar tersebut pada kolom ke berapa)
=
6
Heel at Gz max (pada sudut heel berapa)
=
25
Titik
X1
=
20
X2
=
25
X3
=
30
Y1
=
1.1538
Y2
=
1.2028
Y3
=
1.1698
Hasil perkalian matriks
a
=
-4.618
b
=
0.348

10
20
30
40
LDTotal

-0.004

40

q max

[X ]

e [ m . rad ]
o

GZ
o

30
0.2075
GM0

40
0.1658

30 - 40
0.0417

[ feet ]
5.116

[m]
1.559

e0.30 >= 0.055


Accepted

q max

30
[X ]
1.170
40
Standards of IMO Regulation A. 749 (18)
o

e0.40 >= 0.09


Accepted

e30,40 >= 0.03


Accepted

readth = B)

of ship)
oop+Lforecastle)/1 feet
uperstructure/1 Feet

L.Bw.Aw
Bw.T.Cx

+(0.5*L*(SA/3)
D = 0.98*L*Dm+S

130.000
Lwl

19.517
B

0.834
CB

0.997
CM

2.722
LCB ( %Lpp )

14528.972
V

*((f=0.5)-(f=0))

CPV' = 0.949
f =0

f = 0.5

CPV'
Y
0.500
0.333
0.522
0.340
0.581
0.360
0.643
0.380
0.706
0.400
0.768
0.420
0.830
0.440
0.891
0.460
0.954
0.480
1.000
0.500
CPV = 0.930
f =0

CPV'
0.500
0.516
0.561
0.613
0.668
0.725
0.789
0.856
0.933
1.000
f = 0.5

CPV

CPV

0.500

0.333

0.500

*/8)*(1-CPV''))+

0.522
0.340
0.581
0.360
0.643
0.380
0.706
0.400
0.768
0.420
0.830
0.440
0.891
0.460
0.954
0.480
1.000
0.500
CPV'' = 0.876
f =0

0.516
0.561
0.613
0.668
0.725
0.789
0.856
0.933
1.000
f = 0.5

CPV"

CPV"

w^3/(35*0)

0.500

0.333

0.500

954-0.884)*0.01+0.07

0.522

0.340

0.516

0.581
0.643
0.706
0.768
0.830
0.891
0.954
1.000

0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.480
0.500

0.561
0.613
0.668
0.725
0.789
0.856
0.933
1.000

03-0.833)*0.01+0.060

Line 1

Line 2

Cw

CI

Cw'

0.500
0.569
0.668
0.754
0.833
0.903
0.958

0.024
0.030
0.040
0.050
0.060
0.070
0.080

0.500
0.578
0.655
0.731
0.807
0.884
0.954

ajat 1/3*h*(a+4*b+c)

gan Dinamis ( LD [ m.rad ] )


=
=
=
=
=

0.0676
0.1716
0.2075
0.1658
0.6126

Roll Period [ s ]
B
19.517
O Regulation A. 749 (18)
o

h30 >= 0.2


Accepted

G'Mo
10.922

Period
4.7
Status
o

fmax >= 25
Accepted

GM0 >= 0.15


Accepted

OK

10.414
H

6.870
T

0.896
CWP

0.836
CP

14892.196

213.401
MTC

f = 1.0
Y

0.335
0.340
0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.480
0.500

CPV'
0.5000
0.5106
0.5447
0.5838
0.6302
0.6804
0.7393
0.8109
0.9000
1.0000

0.3351
0.340
0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.479
0.500

f = 1.0
Y

CPV

0.335

0.5000

0.3351

0.340
0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.480
0.500

0.5106
0.5447
0.5838
0.6302
0.6804
0.7393
0.8109
0.9000
1.0000

0.340
0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.479
0.500

f = 1.0
Y

CPV"

0.335

0.5000

0.3351

0.340

0.5106

0.340

0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.480
0.500

0.5447
0.5838
0.6302
0.6804
0.7393
0.811
0.900
1.000

0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.479
0.500

CI'

0.020
0.030
0.040
0.050
0.060
0.070
0.080

TRIM CHECKING
KB/T = ( 0.9 - 0.36Cm )

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-18 )

3.717 m
CI = (0.096 + 0.89Cwp^2)/12

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-19 )

0.068

IT =

CIL = 0.35Cwp^2 - 0.405Cwp + 0.146

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-19 )

0.064
BMT =
BML =
LCG =
LCB =
KML = KB + BML

IL =
4.493
189.214

65284.8

2749091

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-18 )

55.331 m
55.687 m
( PNA vol I ; page 34 )

192.932 m
GML = KML - KG

( PNA vol I ; page 39 )

186.287 m
Trim = Ta - Tf = (LCG - LCB)L / GML

TRIM =

(0.249) ( trim buritan )

BATASAN TRIM = LCG - LCB < 0.1%Lpp

LCG - LCB
0.356

0.1%Lpp
0.113

Parson ; page 11-18 )

Parson ; page 11-19 )

112.50
LPP

130.00
LWL

19.52
B

10.41
H

6.87
T

0.834
CB

0.997
CM

0.896
CWP

0.836
CP

2.722
LCB ( %Lpp )

14528.97
V

213.401
MTC

Parson ; page 11-19 )

V = L.B.T.CB
MTC = V*1.025*GML/(100*LWL)
LCB at Lpp =
53.187
LPP/2-LCB%.LPP
LCB at Lwl =
55.687
(LWL/2-LPP/2)+ LCB at LPP
Parson ; page 11-18 )

TONNAGE MEASUREMENT
Gross Tonnage

( Practical Ship Design - Watson ; page 367 )


( Ship Construction - D.J. Eyres ; page 330 )

GT = K1.V

( inner shell )

6657.269 m3

V = Vh + Vu
Vh = Underdeck Volume
Vu = Vsp + Vdh + Vhatch + Vcamber
Vh =
19650.656
Vsp =
1372.323
Vdh =
1411.616
Vhatch =
423.315
Vcamber =
313.991
Vu =
3521.244
V=
23171.899 m3
K1 =
0.287

Net Tonnage
( Ship Construction - D.J. Eyres ; page 331 )

Vc =
d=
D=
K2 =
K3 =
N1 =
N2 =
NT =

12234.673
6.939
10.414
0.282
2.082
2
23
2729.408 m3

K2.Vc(4d/3D)^2 >= 0.25GT


OK
Status =
NT >= 0.3GT
Status =
OK

GROSS TONNAGE = 6657.269 ton

NET TONNAGE = 2729.408 ton

SUMMARY
Lwl
Lpp
B
T
H

130
125
19.52
6.94
10.41
1.025

meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
ton/m3

Design Parameter
CB
CP
CM
CWP
LCB

0.834
0.836
0.997
0.896
2.722

meter

WEIGHT CATEGORY

ton

VCG

LCG

Hull Structure
Superstructure
Deckhouse
Outfit
Machinery
Total LWT

1657.388
133.115
283.313
532.036
104.263
2710.115

7.729
11.664
16.438
11.664
2.358
49.854

53.356
56.182
10.497
28.444
13.658
162.137

Payload
Fuel Oil
Auxiliary Fuel Oil
Lube Oil
Fresh Water
Crew & Luggage
Provision & Store
Total DWT
Berat Total Kapal
Displacement
Margin (2 - 10%)

11250
113.664
17.050
20
21.411
4.250
1.259
11427.63
14137.75
14675.73
3.666

OK

Resistance

151.667

kN

Main Engine
Daya Mesin
Tipe Mesin
Panjang
Lebar
Tinggi

2380

kN

YANMAR 8 L27/38
5.515
3.595
2.035

meter
meter
meter

MAIN DIMENSION CONSTRAINT(s)


L/B
L/H
B/H
B/T
L/2B
L/T
H/T

6.405
2.813
1.874
2.813
3.202
18.014
1.501

OK
OK
OK
OK

MIN

hambatan
kekuatan memanjang
stabilitas
stabilitas

MAX
3.5

10

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 160 )

FREEBOARD
Total Freeboard ( Fb )
Freeboard Actual ( Fba)
Total Bow Weight
Bow Weight Actual

2.997
3.476
4.307
5.976

meter
meter
meter
meter

OK
OK

STABILITY
GZ
30o
0.1658
0.0417
1.170
Standards of IMO Regulation A. 749 (18)
e [ m . rad ]

30o

0.2075
GM0
[ feet ]

40o

[m]

5.115557 1.55922187

30o - 40o

q max
[ Xo ]
40

e0.30o >= 0.055

e0.40o >= 0.09

e30,40o >= 0.03

Accepted

Accepted

Accepted

Roll Period [ s ]
B

G'Mo

19.517

10.922

Period

Status

4.67

h30o >= 0.2 fmax >= 25o GM0 >= 0.15

Accepted

Accepted

Accepted

Status
OK

HOLD CAPACITY
Volume Muatan
Volume Ruang Muat

11706.556 m3
12234.673 m3

Margin = 5%
OK

"LWT" CENTRE GRAVITY CALCULATION


1

Machinery Weight Centre Gravity

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; pag

VCGm = Hdb+0.35(D'-Hdb)

Hdb KM =
D' =
Lshaft =
Lmesin =
Lap =
Wmesin =

2.358 m
LCGm = Lap+Lshaft+1/2Lmesin

1.474
4
6
5.515
4.900
104.263

13.658 m

Hull Weight Centre Gravity

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKL

VCGhull = (58.3-0.517*(0.824-Cbd)*(L/H)^2)*Ds*0.01
7.729 m
VCGhull = Ckg.DA

( Ship Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 150 )

6.601 m

( w/ superstructure & deckhouse )

LCGhull (%) = -0.15+LCB

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-25 )

2.572
53.356 m
3

Superstructure & Deckhouse Centre Gravity


VCGsp =

11.66 m

VCGdh =

16.438 m

LCGpoop =
LCGforecastle =

8.438 m
97.500 m

LCGdh =
10.497 m
LCGsp = 56.18235 m

Wsuperstructure =
Wpoop =
Wforecastle =
Wdeckhouse =
Hsuperstructure =
Hdeckhouse =
Wdh2 =
Wdh3 =
Wdh4 =
Wwheelhouse =

133.115
61.755
71.361
283.313
2.500
2.175
129.040
76.205
49.787
28.281

E&O Weight Centre Gravity

( Chapter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-25 )

VCGo = H+1.25

We&o =

521.398

LCGo1 =
LCGo2 =
LCGo3 =

130.350
195.524
195.524

11.66 m
LCGo1 = 25% at LCGm
LCGo2 = 37.5% at LCGdh
LCGo3 = 37.5% amidship
LCGo =

28.444 m

"DWT" CENTRE GRAVITY CALCULATION


1

Crew & Luggage


VCG = (W.VCG)/Wtotal
12.842 m
LCG = (W.LCG)/Wtotal
8.663 m

crew =
berat/crew =
total berat =
Lhold =
Lap =
Lpoop =
Hpoop =
LlayerII =
LlayerIII =
LlayerIV =
Hlayer =

25
0.075
1.875
82.613
4.900
16.875
2.5
16.875
11.250
8.438
2.175

Wfw =
Vfw =
Hfw =
Bfw =
Lfw =

21.411
22.267
1.474
12.686
1.191

Wlo =
Vlo =
Hlo =
Blo =
Llo =

20
23.111
3.545
3.622
1.8

Fresh Water
VCG =

0.737 m

LCG =

5.495 m

Lubrication Oil
VCG =

8.642 m

LCG =

3.300 m

Auxilary Engine Fuel Oil


VCG =

8.642 m

LCG =

1.500 m

Wdo =
Vdo =
Hdo =
Bdo =
Ldo =

17.050
20.861
3.545
3.269
1.8

Wfo =
Vfo =
Hfo =
Bfo =
Lfo =

113.664
119.646
3.545
18.751
1.8

Wpr =
Vpr =
Hpr =
Bpr =
Lpr =

1.259
1.70
1.0
0.6
3.0

payload =

11250

Main Engine Fuel Oil


VCG =

8.642 m

LCG =

5.100 m

Provision & Store


VCG =

10.914 m

LCG =

15.375 m

Hold ( Fertilizer - Acid Phosphate )


VCG =

5.944 m

LCG =

59.208 m

LWT TOTAL WEIGHT =


DWT TOTAL WEIGHT =

2963.550 ton
11425.259 ton

"LWT"

VCG TOTAL =
LCG TOTAL =

9.242 meter
43.606 meter ( thd AP )

"DWT"

VCG TOTAL =
LCG TOTAL =

5.972 meter
58.372 meter ( thd AP )

LWT + DWT

VCG TOTAL = 6.645


LCG TOTAL = 55.331

meter ( thd AP )

apter 11 Parametric Design - M.G. Parson ; page 11-25 )


( BKI vol II ; page 11-1 )

p Design for Efficiency & Economy - SCHNEEKLUTH ; page 163 )

Whull =
Cbd =
Ds =

1921.461
0.859
12.789

Ckg =
DA =

0.565
11.682

EEKLUTH ; page 150 )

M.G. Parson ; page 11-25 )

V layer II/(V deckhouse*W deckhouse)


V layer III/(V deckhouse*W deckhouse)
V layer IV/(V deckhouse*W deckhouse)
V Wheelhouse/(V deckhouse*W deckhouse)

Superstructure
Poop
Forecastle

VCG

Deckhouse
Layer II
Layer III
Layer IV
Wheelhouse

VCG

LCG
11.664
11.664

8.438
97.500
LCG

14.437
16.612
18.787
20.962

8.438
11.250
12.656
14.063

M.G. Parson ; page 11-25 )

Ruang Akomodasi
Poop ( 12 org )
Layer II ( 8 org )
Layer III ( 2 org )
Layer IV ( 2 org )

VCG thd base line


11.664
14.002
16.177
18.352

LCG thd AP
8.438
8.438
11.250
12.656

meter ( thd AP )

112.50
Lpp

19.52
B

10.41
H

Superstructure
VCG Poop = +0.5
VCG Forecastle = +0.5
LCG Poop = 0.5 . L poop
LCG Forecastle = +1/3*

Deckhouse

VCG Layer II = +
VCG Layer III
VCG Layer IV
VCG Wheelhouse = H+Hss+Hdh+Hdh+Hdh+0.7Hdh
LCG
LCG
LCG

6.87
T

0.83
Cb

LCG

Wcrew
0.9
0.6
0.15
0.15

ESTIMASI VOLUME TANGKI (METODE SIMPSON 1)


1 Water Ballast Tank
frame 55 s/d 75

no.
1
2
3
bawah

TOTAL =

533.330 m3

5.999
16.837
17.533

TOTAL =

569.966 m3

17.533
17.443
16.834

TOTAL =

604.264 m3

Volume Ballast =

16.834
14.716
1.533

0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
5.999
67.349
17.533
90.881
371.098
371.098

no.
1
2
3
tengah

266.665 m3/tangki
h=
H=

12.250
0.615

0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
17.533
69.774
16.834
104.140
425.240
425.240

fs
1
4
1

no.
1
2
3
tengah

284.983 m3/tangki

frame 100 s/d 145

no.
1
2
3
bawah

12.250
0.615

fs
1
4
1

frame 65 s/d 100

no.
1
2
3
bawah

h=
H=

h=
H=

15.750
0.615

0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
16.834
58.865
1.533
77.232
405.465
405.465

fs
1
4
1

302.132 m3/tangki
1707.560 m3

no.
1
2
3
tengah

2 Cargo Hold
frame 30 s/d 65

no.
1
2
3
bawah

TOTAL =

y
14.891
19.503
19.526

TOTAL =

TOTAL =

0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
14.891
78.013
19.526
112.430
459.090
459.090

h=
H=

12.250
4.461

0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
19.526
77.910
19.320
116.756
476.752
476.752

h=
H=

15.750
4.461

0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
19.320
74.131
6.962
100.412
527.162
527.162

no.
1
2
3
tengah

4235.556 m3

y
19.526
19.478
19.320

fs
1
4
1

no.
1
2
3
tengah

4266.562 m3

frame 100 s/d 145

no.
1
2
3
bawah

12.250
4.461

fs
1
4
1

frame 65 s/d 100

no.
1
2
3
bawah

h=
H=

y
19.320
18.533
6.962

fs
1
4
1

5056.902 m3

Volume Cargo Hold =


3 Volume Side Tank
HST
533.330
569.966

5.333
5.700

10998.579 m3

no.
1
2
3
tengah

604.264

6.043
17.076

frame 30 s/d 65
frame 65 s/d 100
frame 100 s/d 145
TOTAL HST =
TST
4235.556
4266.562
5056.902

162.346
173.498
183.938
519.782

m3
m3
m3
m3

637.459
642.126
761.074
2040.659

m3
m3
m3
m3

81.173
86.749
91.969

42.356
42.666
50.569
135.590

frame 30 s/d 65
frame 65 s/d 100
frame 100 s/d 145
TOTAL TST =

318.730
321.063
380.537

ESTIMASI VOLUME TANGKI (METODE SIMPSON 1)


1 Water Ballast Tank
frame 35 s/d 75
a
h=
Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume per tangki


b

24.0405 m
225.127 m2
1804.053 m3

902.026 m3 / tangki

frame 75 s/d 115


h=
Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume per tangki


c

m3/tangki
m3/tangki
m3/tangki

24 m
173.463 m2
1387.706 m3

693.853 m3 / tangki

frame 115 s/d 160


h=
Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume per tangki

26.7539 m
193.219 m2
1723.121 m3

861.560 m3 / tangki

d frame 160 s/d 200


h=

24.2274 m

m3/tangki
m3/tangki
m3/tangki

Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume per tangki

Volume Ballast =
2
a

109.810 m2
886.800 m3

443.400 m3 / tangki

2039.279 m3

Cargo Hold
frame 35 s/d 75
h=
Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume Cargo Hold


b

24.0163 m
59.272 m2
474.499 m3

474.499 m3 / tangki

frame 75 s/d 115


h=
Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume Cargo Hold


c

24 m
59.232 m2
473.856 m3

473.856 m3 / tangki

frame 115 s/d 160


h=
Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume Cargo Hold


d

27 m
66.636 m2
599.724 m3

599.724 m3 / tangki

frame 160 s/d 200


h=
Luas area =

V=1/3*La*h

Volume =

Kapasitas volume Cargo Hold

Volume Ballast =
3 Volume Side Tank
HST
a 1804.053
b 1387.706
c 1723.121
d 478.346
total
frame 35 s/d 75
frame 75 s/d 115
frame 115 s/d 160
frame 160 s/d 200

24.2274 m
59.232 m2
478.346 m3

478.346 m3 / tangki

1426.701 m3

18.041
13.877
17.231
4.783
53.932
180.431
138.790
172.337
47.841

m3
m3
m3
m3

90.216
69.395
86.168
23.921

m3/tangki
m3/tangki
m3/tangki
m3/tangki

TOTAL HST =
TST
474.499
473.856
599.724
478.346

frame 35 s/d 75
frame 75 s/d 115
frame 115 s/d 160
frame 160 s/d 200

539.399

m3

269.700

m3/tangki

74.446
74.345
94.093
75.050
317.935

m3
m3
m3
m3
m3

37.223
37.173
47.047
37.525
158.967

m3/tangki
m3/tangki
m3/tangki
m3/tangki
m3/tangki

4.745
4.739
5.997
4.783
20.264

y
13.266
18.993
19.219

y
19.219
19.202
18.972

y
18.972
17.877
5.459

fs
1
4
1

y.fs
13.266
75.972
19.219
0 = 108.456
A (m2) = 442.863
A.fs = 1771.451

y.fs
19.219
76.807
18.972
0 = 114.998
A (m2) = 469.574
A.fs = 1878.297

no.
1
2
3

no.
1
2
3

y
19.526
19.479
19.321

no.
1
2
3
atas

fs
1
4
1
0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

atas

fs
1
4
1

fs
1
4
1
0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

atas

fs
1
4
1

y.fs
18.972
71.506
5.459
0 =
95.937
A (m2) = 503.669
A.fs = 2014.677

y
14.891
19.502
19.526

y
19.321
18.548
6.962

fs
1
4
1
0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
14.891
78.007
19.526
112.423
459.062
459.062

y.fs
19.526
77.917
19.321
116.764
476.785
476.785

y.fs
19.321
74.190
6.962
100.473
527.485
527.485

y
19.316
19.532
19.544

y
19.544
19.533
19.487

y
19.487
19.244
12.214

fs
1
4
1

y.fs
19.316
78.127
19.544
0 = 116.987
A (m2) = 477.696
A.fs = 1910.784

y.fs
19.544
78.131
19.487
0 = 117.162
A (m2) = 478.409
A.fs = 1913.638

no.
1
2
3

no.
1
2
3

y
19.546
19.547
19.535

no.
1
2
3
atas

fs
1
4
1
0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

atas

fs
1
4
1

fs
1
4
1
0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

atas

fs
1
4
1

y.fs
19.487
76.975
12.214
0 = 108.676
A (m2) = 570.547
A.fs = 2282.188

y
19.515
19.532
19.546

y
19.535
19.462
15.261

fs
1
4
1
0 =
A (m2) =
A.fs =

y.fs
19.515
78.127
19.546
117.188
478.516
478.516

y.fs
19.546
78.189
19.535
117.270
478.851
478.851

y.fs
19.535
77.850
15.261
112.646
591.391
591.391

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen