vii

T
khi nhng nha a chat Phap s bo e cap en tm kiem dau mo va kh thien nhien
Viet Nam cho en nay a gan tram nam, con tnh t khi Chnh phu Viet Nam Dan
chu Cong hoa quyet nh thanh lap n v a chat au tien tm kiem tham do dau
kh en nay cung a gan na the ky. Va neu cho rang nganh dau kh Viet Nam c hnh
thanh vao nam 1975 khi Chnh phu quyet nh thanh lap Tong cuc Dau mo va Kh ot Viet
Nam (tien than cua Tong cong ty Dau kh Viet Nam Petrovietnam) th nganh dau kh Viet
Nam a c 30 tuoi! Trong suot chang ng dai hnh thanh va phat trien gan chat vi lch
s xay dng va bao ve at nc, nganh dau kh Viet Nam a trai qua nhieu bc thang tram
e ngay nay tr thanh mot trong nhng nganh kinh te mui nhon cua at nc, a nc ta
vao danh sach cac nc san xuat dau mo va kh thien nhien tren the gii.
Nh lai t thu ban au nhng ngi a chat Viet Nam lam viec vi cai au cung
chiec bua va a ban en nay a co trong tay cac cong cu, phng tien hien ai, cong nghe
khoa hoc ky thuat tien tien, hang nghn bao cao va cong trnh nghien cu a chat dau kh
Viet Nam a c hoan thanh, song phan ln eu nam trong lu tr va cho en bay gi
trc khi quyen sach nay ra i, cha he co mot quyen sach chuyen khao nao ve a chat
va tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam c bien soan.
Qua that la qua muon khi bien soan quyen sach nay. c s ho tr to ln ca ve vat chat
lan tinh than cua Hoi a chat Dau kh Viet Nam, cua Lanh ao Tong cong ty Dau kh Viet
Nam, va nhat la s giup tan tnh cua cac ban ong nghiep trong nganh dau kh, tap the
tac gia a lam cai viec cha ai lam la co gang tong hp nhng ket qua nghien cu ve a
chat dau kh Viet Nam, ve anh gia tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam trong thi gian qua va ca
nhng ton tai can c tiep tuc nghien cu.
Trc het, chung toi xin lu y ban oc v quyen sach nay tap trung vao a chat dau kh
va tai nguyen dau kh Viet Nam, ma a chat dau kh khong the tach ri a chat chung cua
Viet Nam, cho nen khi can thiet ban oc co the tham khao cac ket qua nghien cu a chat
Viet Nam a c cong bo hoac lu tr trong nganh a chat Viet Nam.
Khi soan thao quyen sach nay chung toi a gap mot so kho khan. Kho khan au tien la
phai tong hp mot khoi lng tai lieu rat ln cua nhieu nam, khong ong bo ve phng phap
cung chat lng, mc o nghien cu cac vung cung rat khac nhau, co nhng vung mc o
tm kiem tham do kha chi tiet, nhng cung con nhng vung mc o khao sat a chat mi s
bo, cha co cac khoan tham do. Mat khac khoa hoc a chat dau kh cung nh khoa hoc a
LUl NUl RU
viii
chat noi chung, cung mot s kien nhng co nhieu quan iem, ly giai khac nhau. Chung toi
tam chon nhng quan iem, nhng y kien c nhieu nha nghien cu tha nhan, nhng van
neu nhng quan iem, y kien khac c xem la nhng van e con m can c tiep tuc
nghien cu vi hy vong khi co them cac tai lieu, khi cong nghe khoa hoc ky thuat c cai
tien, cac van e o se c giai quyet chnh xac hn, ung an hn.
Kho khan th hai gap phai la s dung cac thuat ng khoa hoc va Viet hoa cac thuat ng
khoa hoc nc ngoai nh the nao? Chung toi chon cach s dung co chon la, co chnh sa
cac thuat ng trong quyen T ien a chat Anh Viet cua nha xuat ban T ien Bach khoa
(Ha Noi 2001) va T ien Dau kh Anh-Nga-Viet, Nga-Anh cua nha xuat ban Lao ong
Xa hoi (Ha Noi 2004), cung nh e xuat nhng thuat ng mi cha co trong nhng quyen
sach tren. e tien oi chieu, chung toi liet ke danh sach cac thuat ng nay kem theo cac
thuat ng tieng Anh tng ng.
Kho khan th ba la t trc en nay trong nganh dau kh cha co quy nh thong nhat ve
chuan hoa cac hnh ve, ky hieu, cac ch viet tat vv, cho nen moi tac gia, moi cong ty dau
kh co cach dien ta theo kieu cua mnh. e co s thong nhat trong cung mot quyen sach,
chung toi cung phai e xuat chuan hoa cac ky hieu da tren s tham khao thong le s dung
cua cac cong ty dau kh the gii.
Kho khan th t la cac ban ve tham khao t cac nguon van lieu nc ngoai khong co
ieu kien ve thi gian e chuyen oi sang tieng Viet va mot so ban ve c thanh lap trc
ay con s dung mot so thuat ng theo cach cu cung cha co ieu kien e thanh lap lai. Mat
khac v muon the hien s ton trong nguyen tac, nen cac ban ve neu tren van e nguyen.
Ngoai Li gii thieu, Li noi au va Ket luan, quyen sach nay gom 4 phan.
Phan 1 gom 3 chng trnh bay nhng net chu yeu cua Viet Nam, ve lch s nghien cu
tm kiem, tham do va khai thac dau kh Viet Nam cung nh tong quan ve tai nguyen dau
kh cua Viet Nam.
Phan 2 gom 3 chng trnh bay nhng net khai quat nhat ve Viet Nam trong khung kien
tao khu vc ong Nam A. Phan loai cac be tram tch va cac kieu cau truc Viet Nam.
Nhng net chu yeu cua a tang tram tch Kainozoi Viet Nam, co s lien ket gia cac be
tram tch Viet Nam cung nh vi mot so be tram tch khu vc ong Nam A.
Phan 3 gom 8 chng trnh bay tng oi chi tiet cho tng be tram tch Kainozoi Viet
Nam ve qua trnh nghien cu tm kiem, tham do va khai thac dau kh, ve cau kien tao, a
tang, co a ly va co moi trng, he thong dau kh, tiem nang tai nguyen dau kh, ket luan
cung nh cac van e con ton tai trong nghien cu tm kiem, tham do va khai thac dau kh.
Phan 4 gom 1 chng trnh bay ket qua bc au ve nghien cu cau truc a chat va tiem
nang dau kh cua cac be tram tch trc Kainozoi cua Viet Nam.
Quyen sach nay ra i nham to long tri an s lanh ao va ch ao cua ang va Nha
nc, nhng ong gop to ln cua nhieu the he nhng ngi lam dau kh trc tiep hoac gian
tiep Viet Nam. ong thi cung nham muc ch thuc ay s phat trien cua nganh dau kh
Viet Nam.
ix
Hoi a chat Dau kh Viet Nam va Ban Bien soan chan thanh cam n s ong vien, ho
tr vat chat va tinh than cua Lanh ao Tong cong ty Dau kh Viet Nam, cac Phong, Ban cua
Tong cong ty, Lanh ao cac n v X nghiep Lien doanh Dau kh Viet-Xo, Cong ty Tham
do va Khai thac Dau kh, Cong ty au t va Phat trien Dau kh, Vien Dau kh, Trung Tam
Thong tin T lieu Dau kh , cac ban ong nghiep trong va ngoai nganh dau kh. Khong co
s giup to ln nay quyen sach kho ma ra i!
Ban Bien soan cung chan thanh cam n cac tac gia trong nc va nc ngoai co cac tai
lieu c tham khao trong quyen sach nay, v hoan canh kho khan nen a khong xin phep
c trc.
Nh tren a trnh bay, quyen sach nay la chuyen khao au tien ve a chat dau kh
Viet Nam. V thi gian va trnh o co han chac chan la khong the tranh khoi thieu sot, Ban
Bien soan xin hoan nghenh moi y kien gop y (xin gi ve Hoi a chat Dau kh Viet Nam)
e lan tai ban sau se c sa cha, bo sung va hoan thien hn.
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